ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Compare Performance Of Patients(MTBI) ,in Complex Stroop, Emphasizing The Passing Of One Year Of mild Traumatic Brain Injury With Healthy People
Abstract Introduction: Previous researches have yield contradictory results in the studies of cognitive dysfunction following MTBI. This research was designed and conducted to compare the cognitive condition of two groups of healthy people and MTBI patients one year after their injury in terms of attention strength. Materials and Methods: In this causal-comparative study, which was conducted from February 2017 to October 2018, two groups of individuals, 48 (MTBI) male Patients from 30 to 55 years old who were admitted to the ICU in Shohadaye Haftome Tir Hospital and 64 healthy men that had all the criteria for entering the research were chosen . Both groups were tested with scale Stroop. Results: The results of the study showed that the two groups had significantly difference (p < 0/05), in the Congruent experiment time and incongruent experiment time. The two groups had significantly difference (p < 0/01), in the congruent non- responses, incongruent non- responses,congruent correct number, incongruent correct number, interference score, non-response sum and correct responses sum . The results showed that Patients with MTBI have overall poorer results for all the scale of stroop test than healthy people. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, mild traumatic brain injury can disturb executive functions of the brain's prefrontal lobes after one year. Hence, it is suggested that in clinical and legal evaluations of the patients, this issue to be considered.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16378_d3d30315d8c269555480a28ace2da30c.pdf
2020-07-22
2254
2267
10.22038/mjms.2020.16378
Mild traumatic brain injury
Cognitive function
Attention
Mohadeseh
Mozafari
mmozafari419@gmail.com
1
PHD in psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzhra University, Tehran, Iran .
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Abolghasem
Mehrinejad
ab_mehrinejad@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Faculty of Education and Psychology Alzhra niversity, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Muelbl MJ, Slaker ML, Shah AS, Nawarawong NN, Gerndt CH, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Effects of
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sciences. 2017 Dec;7(12):160.
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activity of prefrontal cortex during stroop test?. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences. 2018;1(108).
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assessing real-world disability in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Psychological Injury and Law.
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Epidemiology and prognosis of mild traumatic brain injury in returning soldiers: a cohort study. Neurology.
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72
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Geographical Distribution of General and Specialist Physicians per Population and Need Adjustment Indix in Khorasan Razavi Province
Abstract Introduction: geographical distribution of physicians is essential for achieving social justice and reducing inequality. In this study, the distribution of physicians, general practitioners and specialist according to population and need adjustment index in Khorasan Razavi province was investigated. Materials and Methods: This was descriptive, cross-sectional and applied study including all of physicians, general practitioners and specialist of Khorasan Razavi province in 2006, 2011 and 2016 that Sampling was not done. Data were extracted from the yearbooks of Statistical Center of Iran and Gini and Robin Hood indices based on population and need adjustment index were calculated in Stata 14 and Excel 2019 software. Results: The ratio of physician, specialist and general practitioners per 10000 population in the province was 5.08, 2.12 and 1.84, respectively, which was lower than the national average despite high growth. Gini coefficient for physician, specialist and general practitioner by population in 2006 was 0.38, 0.13 and 0.71 respectively, which decreased to 0.24, 0.06 and 0.69 in 2016, respectively. The distribution of physicians and specialist based on the need adjustment index was also more unequal than the population index. Conclusion: Inequality of physician, specialist and general practitioners per population has decreased, so it is recommended to adopt long-term policies and programs to increase the number of physicians by increasing the quota in universities for long-term service in the province as well as recruiting physicians with the necessary incentives. Also In the short term, it is recommended to distribute specialist between cities temporarily.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16379_ca9f889b6edcb69950aca3aae030fb9d.pdf
2020-07-22
2267
2277
10.22038/mjms.2020.16379
Gini coefficient
Robin Hood index
Need adjustment index
Health workforce
general practitioners
Mahdi
Shahraki
shahraki.mehdi@gmail.com
1
Assistant professor, Department of Economic, Faculty of Management and Human Science, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
AUTHOR
Simin
Ghaderi
siminghaderi@yahoo.com
2
Assistant professor, Department of Economic, Faculty of Management and Human Science, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Taati Keley E, Meshkini A, Khorasani Zavareh D. Distribution of specialists in public hospitals of Iran. Health
1
Information Management. 2012;9(4):548-57[In Persian].
2
2. Abolhasani F, Jamshidbeygi E, Mardfard N, Moghimi D, Maleki F. Report of study the rates of represent the
3
health and rehabilitation services and determination of structural characteristics and geographical distribution
4
of providing these services centers in 2002 and 2003. Tehran, Iran: Tandis Publication; 2009. 3-13 [In Persian]
5
3. Shahraki M, Ghaderi S. The Impact of medical Insurances on out-of-pocket payments among urban
6
households in Iran: A Double-Sample selection Model. Journal of Health Administration. 2019;22(2):42-54[In
7
4. Noori Hekmat S, Hashemi H, Haghdoost A, Haji Aghajani M, Janbabaee G, Maher A, et al. Specialized and
8
Geographic Distribution of Specialists in Iran in 2016 and its Estimates in 2026. Iranian Journal of
9
Epidemiology. 2018;13(0):122-32[In Persian].
10
5. Tofighi S, Maleki MR, Shahabi M, Delpasand M, Nafis A. Distribution of specialized physicians and active
11
beds in the iranian government hospitals between 2001 and 2006. Journal of School of Public Health and
12
Institute of Public Health Research. 2010;8(3):1-10[In Persian].
13
6. Matsumoto M, Inoue K, Bowman R, Noguchi S, Toyokawa S, Kajii E. Geographical distributions of
14
physicians in Japan and US: Impact of healthcare system on physician dispersal pattern. Health policy
15
(Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2010;96(3):255-61.
16
7. Mostafavi H, Aghlmand S, Zandiyan H, Alipoori Sakha M, Bayati M, Mostafavi S. Inequitable Distribution Of
17
Specialists And Hospital Beds In West Azerbaijan Province. Payavard Salamat. 2015;9(1):55-66[In Persian].
18
8. Yazdi Feyzabadi V, Mehrolhassani M, Khosravi S. Study of geographical inequality trend in distribution of
19
human resources and health facilities in health sector of Iran in past decade. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology.
20
2018;13(5):27-36[In Persian].
21
9. Honarmand R, Mozhdehifard M, Kavosi Z. Geographic distribution indices of general practitioners, midwives,
22
pediatricians, and gynecologists in the public sector of Iran. Electron Physician. 2017;9(6):4584-9.
23
10. Theodorakis PN, Mantzavinis GD, Rrumbullaku L, Lionis C, Trell E. Measuring health inequalities in
24
Albania: a focus on the distribution of general practitioners. Human resources for health. 2006;4(1):1-9.
25
11. Goudarzi R, Meshkani Z, Barooni M, Jahanmehr N, Moalemi S. Distribution of general practitioners in the
26
health system of iran using equity indices (Gini, Atkinson. Health and Development Journal. 2015;4(3):247-
27
58[In Persian].
28
12. Rezaei S, KaramiMatin B, Akbari Sari A. Inequality in the geographic distribution of health workers in the
29
public health sector in Iran. Hakim Health Systems Research Journal. 2015;18(3):194-200[In Persian].
30
13. Abbasi M, Hasoumi M, Mohamadi E, Asadi H. Analysis of the relationship between distributions of health
31
sector inputs and health outcomes in iran; using gini coefficient. Journal of Bioethics. 2014;4(12):65-79.
32
14. Rezaei S, Nouri B. Evaluation of inequalities in the distribution of health resources by Gini coefficient and
33
Lorenz curve: a case study in Kurdistan province from 2006 to 2013. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan
34
University of Medical Sciences. 2016;20(6):1-11[In Persian].
35
15. Iri H, Mahmoudi G, Jahani Tiji MA. The distribution of medical specialists in Golestan and Mazandaran
36
Universities of Medical Sciences using Gini coefficient. Jorjani Biomedicine Journal. 2018;5(2):11-20[In
37
16. Shahraki M, Ghaderi S. Inequality in distribution of physician and general practitioner in Sistan and
38
Baluchestan province, Iran (2009-2017). payesh. 2020;19(2):177-86 [In Persian].
39
17. Honarmand R, Yandarani M, Ansarifar A, Mansurian M, Niknam A. Inequality in distribution of general
40
physicians in primary health care in bushehr, Iran (2010-2013). Payesh. 2016;15(5):505-14[In Persian].
41
18. 1Statistical Center of Iran. Statistical Center of Iran; 2019. Available from: https://www.amar.org.ir/english.
42
19. Brown MC. Using gini-style indices to evaluate the spatial patterns of health practitioners: Theoretical
43
considerations and an application based on Alberta data. Social Science & Medicine. 1994;38(9):1243-56.
44
20. Chen L, Evans T, Anand S, Boufford JI, Brown H, Chowdhury M, et al. Human resources for health:
45
overcoming the crisis. Lancet (London, England). 2004;364(9449):1984-90.
46
21. De Maio FG. Income inequality measures. Journal of epidemiology and community health. 2007;61(10):849-
47
22. Charles-Coll JA. Understanding income inequality: concept, causes and measurement. International Journal of
48
Economics and Management Sciences. 2011;1(3): 17-28.
49
23. Toyabe S. Trend in geographic distribution of physicians in Japan. International journal for equity in health.
50
2009;8(5):1-8.
51
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on anxiety in Veteran and Disabled Athletes
Abstract Introduction: Anxiety means threats and insecurity whose source is not clear to the individual. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on anxiety in Veterans and Disabled Athletes. Materials and Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental. Twenty-four veterans and disabled members of Board of Veterans and Disabled in Ahvaz city were selected by available sampling. First, all participants completed the Beck Anxiety and State-Competitive Anxiety questionnaire. The participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Experimental group received tDCS intervention for three consecutive days. After the last intervention session, once again, all participants completed the Beck Anxiety and State-Competitive Anxiety questionnaire. ANCOVA test was used to compare post-test of two groups. Results: The results showed that tDCS intervention had a significant effect on general anxiety (p=0.001) and state-competitive anxiety (p=0.001) and anxiety level in experimental group better than the sham group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: tDCS with Two-mA intensity during 3 sessions of 20 minutes can improve the performance of general anxiety and state-competitive anxiety in veterans and disabled athletes. Therefore, it is recommended that coaches, those involved, and veteran and disabled athletes use tDCS interventions to improve and control their anxiety whenever possible on the days leading up to the competition.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16380_b0256115717776253d766002e5a296d8.pdf
2020-07-22
2278
2286
10.22038/mjms.2020.16380
Brain stimulation
Anxiety
state-competitive anxiety
Athletes
Ali Asghar
Arastoo
draarastoo@yahoo.com
1
Social factors affecting health Research Center and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center Health school, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahla
Zahednajad
snejad@ajums.ac.ir
2
Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Physical therapy Department, Rehabilitation School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sajad
Parsaei
sajadparsaei93@gmail.com
3
Department of Sports Psychology. Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahwaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Saeed
Alboghebish
albogbish@gmail.com
4
Department of Sports Psychology. Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahwaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, Harris NL, Stein H, Siebert R, Advani R, Ghielmini M, Salles GA,
1
Zelenetz AD, Jaffe ES. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid
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neoplasms. Blood. 2016; 127(20):2375-90.
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2. Üstün TB, Chatterji S, Kostanjsek N, Rehm J, Kennedy C, Epping-Jordan J, Saxena S, Korff MV, Pull C.
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Developing the World Health Organization disability assessment schedule 2.0. Bull. W. H. O. 2010; 88:815-
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3. Arastoo A, Parsaei S., Zahednejad S, Alboghebish S, BurBur A. Effect of Unilateral Transcranial Direct
6
Current Stimulation on Reaction Time in Veterans and Athletes with Disabilities. Iran J War Public Health.
7
2019; 11 (3):133-138. (Persian)
8
4. Abbasi Tehrani F, Dolatabadi S. An Investigation of Depression and Anxiety in Visually Handicapped Persons
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with the Age Rang I5-50 Years in Tehran with Regards to their Age, Set the degree of Handicap, Marital and
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Occupational Status. JOEC. 2003; 2 (4):359-376. (Persian)
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5. Saadan R, Hooi LB, Ali HM, Jano Z. The relationship between competitive anxiety and goal orientation
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among junior hockey athletes. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education. 2016; 3(1):33-7.
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7. Nemati A., Rostami R., ChahardahCherik M. A Study on the Effect of Self-Control Feedback and Trait
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Anxiety on Learning the Motor Skill of Throwing Dart. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies. 2017; (21):103-
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116. (Persian)
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8. Dias C, Cruz JF, Fonseca AM. The relationship between multidimensional competitive anxiety, cognitive
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threat appraisal, and coping strategies: A multi-sport study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise
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Psychology. 2012; 10(1):52-65.
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9. Wagstaff CR, Neil R, Mellalieu SD, Hanton S. Chapter 7-Key Movements in Directional Research in
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Competitive Anxiety: Chapter taken from Coping and Emotion in Sport: ISBN: 978-0-203-85229-3. Routledge
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Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 2012; 1(53):143-66.
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10. Hamilton RJ, Olmedo RE, Shah S, Hung OL, Howland MA, Perrone J, Nelson LS, Lewin NL, Hoffman RS.
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Complications of ultrarapid opioid detoxification with subcutaneous naltrexone pellets. Academic emergency
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medicine. 2002; 9(1):63-8.
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11. Stagg CJ, Nitsche MA. Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation. The Neuroscientist. 2011;
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17(1):37-53.
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12. Arastoo A A, Zahednejad S, Parsaei S, Alboghebish S, Ataei N, Ameriasl H. The effect of direct current
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stimulation in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on working memory in veterans and disabled athletes.
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Daneshvar Medicine. 2019; 26 (139):25-32. (Persian)
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13. Nitsche MA, Fricke K, Henschke U, Schlitterlau A, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Henning S, Tergau F, Paulus W.
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Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in
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humans. The Journal of physiology. 2003; 553(1):293-301.
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14. Brunoni AR, Amadera J, Berbel B, Volz MS, Rizzerio BG, Fregni F. A systematic review on reporting and
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assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. International Journal of
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Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011; 14(8):1133-45.
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15. Eslamizade M J, Behbahanian S, Mahdavi M, Oftadehal M. An Introduction to Nero technologies,
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Their Applications in the
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Cognitive Enhancement and Rehabilitation. Shefaye Khatam. 2016; 4 (2):65-86. (Persian)
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16. Sarhadi S, Ghaemi F, Dortaj F, Delavar A. Compareing the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy, transcranial
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direct current stimulation (TDCS), and combined treatment (TDCS and pharmacotherapy) on reducing major depression symptoms and improvement of working memory in veterans with PTSD. J Mil Med. 2019; 21
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(4):390-399. (Persian)
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17. Brunoni AR, Moffa AH, Fregni F, Palm U, Padberg F, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, Bennabi D, Haffen E,
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Alonzo A, Loo CK. Transcranial direct current stimulation for acute major depressive episodes: meta-analysis
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of individual patient data. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2016; 208(6):522-31.
47
18. Hashemi T., Nazari MA., Yassini SM., Mirhosseini H. The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
48
on Anxiety during treatment of Opiate Addiction via Ultra Rapid Opioid Detoxification under Anesthesia.
49
2015; 6 (1):74-82. (Persian)
50
19. Park B, Kim SY, Shin JY, Sanson-Fisher RW, Shin DW, Cho J, Park JH. Suicidal ideation and suicide
51
attempts in anxious or depressed family caregivers of patients with cancer: a nationwide survey in Korea.
52
PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e60230.
53
20. Steiner KM, Enders A, Thier W, Batsikadze G, Ludolph N, Ilg W, Timmann D. Cerebellar tDCS does not
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improve learning in a complex whole body dynamic balance task in young healthy subjects. PloS one. 2016;
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11(9):e0163598.
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21. Flöela A, Suttorpd W, Kohld O, Kürtend J, Lohmannd H, Breitensteind C, et al. Noninvasive brain stimulation
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improves object location learning in the elderly. Neurological Aging. 2012; 33(8): 1682-1689.
58
22. Hossein Kaviani H, Mousavi A S. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Beck Anxiety Inventory
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(BAI). Tehran Univ Med J. 2008; 66 (2):136-140. (Persian)
60
23. Mehrsafar A., Khabiri M., Moghadamzadeh A. Factorial validity and reliability of Persian version of
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competitive state anxiety inventory-2 (CSAI-2) in intensity, direction and frequency dimensions. Journal of
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Motor development-learning. 2016; 8(2): 253-79. (In Persian).
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24. Cheng WN, Hardy L. Three-dimensional model of performance anxiety: Tests of the adaptive potential of the
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regulatory dimension of anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2016; 22:255-63.
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25. Kuo MF, Paulus W, Nitsche MA. Therapeutic effects of non-invasive brain stimulation with direct currents
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(tDCS) in neuropsychiatric diseases. Neuroimage. 2014; 85:948-60.
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26. Feltenstein MW, See RE. The neurocircuitry of addiction: an overview. British journal of pharmacology. 2008;
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154(2):261-74.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of prescribing pattern of vancomycin at the Payambar-e-Azam Hospital of Bandar Abbas
Abstract Introduction: Due to the significant use of vancomycin antibiotic in hospitals and the need for rational use of this antibiotic to prevent the occurrence of antibiotic resistance, the present study was conducted to evaluate the administration and pattern of vancomycin antibiotic use in the Payambar-e-Azam Hospital of Bandar Abbas. Materials and Methods: The present study was a retrospective descriptive study in the 2017 year. Patients treated with vancomycin during one year were selected by reviewing the information of patients admitted to the Payambar-e-Azam Hospital of Bandar Abbas. Then, referring to the records of these patients in hospital medical records, the required information was extracted. The information was then reviewed by an infectious disease specialist according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Defined Daily Dose (DDD) guidelines. Results: In this study, 189 patients receiving vancomycin antibiotics in different wards of the Payambar-e-Azam Hospital of Bandar Abbas were evaluated. Of the patients studied, 49 (26%) received vancomycin in the first line of treatment. 170 (90%) were prescribed antibiotics based on experience and 19 (10%) on antibiogram testing. Among the recipients of vancomycin antibiotics, antibiotic use for 92(48/7%) patients was based on a defined daily dose (DDD). Conclusion: In the present study, about half of the prescribed vancomycin was administered according to DDD guidelines, but most of the treatments are experimental without regard to antibiogram and culture results.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16381_1b4d5a17e0f1f4fe2be6719c2a507547.pdf
2020-07-22
2287
2292
10.22038/mjms.2020.16381
Vancomycin
prescription
Antibiotic resistance
Bandar Abbas
Hesam
Alizade
alizade.h2000@yahoo.com
1
Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Parivash
Davoodian
parivashdavoodian@yahoo.com
2
Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahshid
Hadad
hadad_m92@yahoo.com
3
Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Afsaneh
Karmostaji
afsanehkk@yahoo.com
4
Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Holloway K, Green T, Carandang E, Hogerzeil H, Laing R, Lee D. Drug and therapeutics committees A
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practical guide. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4882e/ (2003).
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38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Improvement of sleep quality in elderly people With Chronic Pain
Abstract Introduction: This study examined the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the Improvement of sleep quality in elderly people With Chronic Pain was conducted. Materials and Methods: This study was a semi-experimental (Pretest- post test plan the unequal control group) and to the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) based on the Improvement of sleep quality in elderly people With Chronic Pain. the study population included all elderly people 65 years old and older with chronic pain at neshat old people's home in the city of Mashhad in 2018, that 24 of them voluntarily selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 people). in this study, used McGill's Chronic Pain scale (1975) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (1993). after the formation of groups, was conducted. (ACT) in 8 sessions of 90 minute. upon completion of the training program, from both groups were post test. Data for the analysis of covariance was used. Results: Data analysis showed that "act" improving sleep quality among elderly people With Chronic Pain (p < 0/05). Conclusion: The results indicate that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective on sleep quality in elderly people With Chronic Pain.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16382_9a0455b41e6bb461bd948385d0f3d93a.pdf
2020-07-22
2295
2301
10.22038/mjms.2020.16382
Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Sleep Quality
Elderly
Chronic pain
Hossein
Hadi Toroghi
hadi.to1359@gmail.com
1
M.A. General Psychology, Department of Counseling and Psychology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahed
Masoudi
hahedmasoudi@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling and Psychology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
World Health Organization.Global Health and Aging,Orange Country Master Aging Plan(1rd ed.). Translated
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by:K,Mehri.,F,Akabri&M,Hassn Zadeh. Tehran: Besat publication,2014 (Persian).
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http://www.apa.org/pi/aging/resources/guides/older.aspx/
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Aging Studies, 44, 28-33.
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Mehriz, Yazd Province, Iran. Elderly Health Journal. 2015 Jun 15;1(1):5-11.
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Prevalence of sleep disturbance in chronic pain. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Sep 1;18(17):2475-81.
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19. Scott W, Daly A, Yu L, McCracken LM. Treatment of chronic pain for adults 65 and over: Analyses of
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Harbinger Publications; 2005 Nov 1.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Identifying Major Dietary Patterns among the Same Gender Twins in Tehran
Abstract Introduction: The incidence of multiple births has significantly increased in the world. Few studies have examined dietary patterns among twins. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been carried out in Iran. The aim of this study was to determine major dietary patterns of the same gender adult twins in Tehran. Materials and Methods: A total of 138 (69 pair) same gender twins participated in this study. The anthropometric characteristics and blood pressure were determined after completing the questionnaires of general information, International Physical Activity, food frequency and general health. Factor analysis was used to identify major dietary patterns. Association between general health and dietary patterns were estimated using logistic regression analysis. Results: Two major dietary patterns (mixed & western) were identified. There was a significant relationship between the mixed dietary pattern with the level of physical activity, diastolic blood pressure and chronic disease. People with a higher score of mixed dietary quartiles had a higher diastolic blood pressure and physical activity but less chronic disease than those with low score. Significant differences were observed in the distribution of western dietary pattern with gender, marital status, weight, body mass index, and age groups. By increasing the score of western dietary pattern, the percentage of men increased than woman and single individuals than married ones. Also, age, weight, and body mass index have an inverse relationship with western dietary pattern. Conclusion: Two major dietary patterns were identified among the same gender adult twins in Tehran. The identified dietary patterns had no association with general health in same gender adult twins, but further studies in this field are recommended.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16890_e572204c0bdfdc5f3e7c05bde2b9c720.pdf
2020-07-22
2302
2315
10.22038/mjms.2020.16890
Same Gender Twins
Food pattern
Factor Analysis
General Health
Logistic regression
Sahar
Hemmatyar
saharhemmatyar@gmail.com
1
MSc of Nutrition Sciences, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahryar
Eghtesadi
segtesadi@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahmood
Mahmoodi
mahmoodim@tums.ac.ir
3
Researcher, Department of Nutrition Research, Institute of Nutritional Research and Food Industry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Anahita
Houshiarrad
anahrad@yahoo.com
4
Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Pegah
Hemmatyar
pegahhemmatyar@gmail.com
5
MSc of Nutrition Sciences, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Scientific Products of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences indexed in ISI based on h-Index: A Scientometric Study
Introduction: Scientometric studies are one of the most effective methods of scientific evaluation in databases. The aim of this study was to analyze the scientific products indexed in ISI based on h-index in 2013-2017 by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS). Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with a functional approach and scientometrics method. The study population included all the articles of MUMS from Web of Science in 2013 to 2017. Data collection tool was observation. First, in the search section of the database and in the address field, the phrase (Mashhad Univ Med Sci) was searched in the desired period, and 4594 articles were found. Information was collected by subject, university or institution, year, authors, format of documents, journals, international participation and number of citations, h-index and other items and entered into Excel software. Then data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and frequency tables and relative frequency in the software. Results: The scientific products in ISI database during the studied years have been increasing, as indicated by the time interval. In 2015 and 2017, compared to previous years, had the most articles in pharmacology. Also, the number of citations in 2015 was very good compared to previous years, but in 2016 and 2017 it significantly dropped. Most of the high cited articles were published in the journals with high impact factor and most were in the form of international participation. Most of the internal collaborations articles were with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Conclusion: The upward growth of articles indicates that the country's research outputs are in line with the country's sustainable development. Conducting similar researches can help to cause motivation at large level of the country and provide material and spiritual support to the country's medical universities.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16891_64736687096fe75decb8bf10a88f3a7c.pdf
2020-07-22
2323
2316
10.22038/mjms.2020.16891
Scientific producs
Scientometrics
Mashad University of Medical Sciences
ISI
H-index
Saeed
Ghaffari
ghaffari130@yahoo.com
1
Associate Professor, Department of Science, Information and Knowledge, Payame Noor University, Qom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Sholeh
Zakiani
zakiani2004@gmail.com
2
MSc of Science, Information and Knowledge, School of Human Sciences, Payame Noor University, Mashhad /Head of Medical Information, Department of the Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Elahe
Noori
noori100@gmail.com
3
MSc of Science, Information and Knowledge, School of Human Sciences, Payame Noor University, Mashha, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Gholinia Edalati
gholiniaem1@mums.ac.ir
4
MSc of Science, Information and Knowledge, School of Human Sciences, Payame Noor University, Mashhad.
AUTHOR
1. Yousefi A, Gilvari A, SHahmirzadi T, Hemmat M, Keshavarz M. A Servay of scientific production of Iranian
1
researchers in the field of Immunology in the ISI database. RAZI journal of Iran University of Medical
2
Science. 2012; 19(96): 1-11. [in Persian]
3
2. Chang YW, Huang MH & Lin CW. Evolution of research subjects in library and information science based on
4
keyword, bibliographical coupling, and co-citation analyses. Scientometrics .2015; 105(3): 2071-87.
5
3. Adkins D, Budd J. Scholarly Productivity of US LIS faculty. Library & Information Science Research. 2006;
6
28(3): 374-389
7
4. Ranjbar-pirmousa Z, Zarei H. Situation of Articles Published and their Citations of Tehran and Shahid
8
Beheshti Universities of Medical Sciences in Web of Science Database. RME. 2016; 8 (3): 24-33.
9
5. Jamali HR, Nikzad M. Evaluations of medical sciences researches in Iran: Current status and future direction.
10
Scientometric in Medical Sciences: Conference Proceeding of 2th National Conference of Research and
11
Science Production in Medical Sciences in Babol, Babol University of Medical Sciences, December 2009.
12
Tehran: Ketabdar; 2010; 13-32 [Book in Persian].
13
6. Khasseh AA, Soheili, F, Sharif HM & MousaviChelak A. Intellectual structure of knowledge in iMetrics: A
14
co-word analysis. Information Processing & Management 2017; 53(3): 705-720. [in Persian]
15
7. Yousefi A, Touraji M, Zare A. Analysis of Iranian Fisheries Research Institute’s papers in Web of Science
16
Database based on quantitative and qualitative scientometric indicators. Iranian scientific fisheries journal.
17
2019; 27(6): 13-24. [in Persian]
18
8. Abdekhoda H, Ghazi MirSaeed SJ , Nourzi A. Evaluation of Scientific Production of Iranian Medical domain
19
based on the document indexed from scientific journals in chosen databases, between 2005-2009.
20
PAYAVARDE SALAMAT.2010; 4(2-1): 18-30. [in Persian]
21
9. Ehtesham H. Evaluation of Scientific Output of Researchers at Birjand University of Medical Sciences in Web
22
of Science during 2000-2011. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2012, 19(3): 324-331.[Persian]
23
10. Feizi S, Vakili MM, Biglari AR A Survey on Article and Book Publication by Researchers at Zanjan
24
University of Medical Sciences in Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus and Magiran from 2001 to 2015.
25
Quarterly journal of medical education development. 2015; 9(22): 64-75. [in Persian]
26
11. Ansari M, Karimi M, Fallah M, Lotfi S, Valinejadi A. Scientific Cooperation Networks of Semnan University
27
of Medical Sciences in the Web of Science Database between 2013-2017. KOOMESH. 2019, 21(1): 1-10. [in
28
12. Falsafin S, Khavidaki S, Mohammadi M. The Study of Medical Scientific Products of Iran in Web of Science:
29
Literature Review. PAYAVARDE SALAMAT. 2019; 12(5): 334-346. [in Persian]
30
13. Dargahi S. Production of science and scientific cooperation in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences based
31
on ISI. Msc THESIS. Ferdosi University.2014. [in Persian]
32
14. Lee KC. A scientometric study of the research performance of the institute of Molecular and cell biology in
33
Singapore. Scientometrics. 2006; 56(1): 92-110.
34
15. Ma N, Guan J. (2007). A Biblometric study of china’s semiconductor literature compared with other major
35
Asian countries. Scientometrics. 2007; 70(1): 107-124.
36
16. Gupta B, Bala A. A scientometric analysis of Indian research output in medicine during 1999-2008. Journal of
37
natural science, bioloyand medicine. 2012; 2(1): 87-100.
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of treatment based on commitment and acceptance on self-care behaviors and follow-up of treatment in hemodialysis patients
Introduction: Researches have shown that psychological dimensions play major role in the treatment of physical problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on self-care behaviors and follow-up of treatment in dialysis patients. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental and the research design is pre-test post-test with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all dialysis patients in the dialysis ward of Bu Ali Hospital in Marivan. The number of subjects in the experimental group was 15 and the control group was 15. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of acceptance and commitment treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. Data collection tools were Madanloo treatment adherence questionnaire and self-care ability questionnaire (SCAS). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using analysis of covariance.Results: The results showed that the difference between the mean scores of patients in the experimental group and the control group was due to the effect of the independent variable of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the variables of self-care, treatment diligence, willingness to participate in treatment, adherence to treatment, commitment to treatment and management in dialysis patients (P≤0.001). However, due to the lack of significant differences between the mean scores of patients in the control and the experimental groups in the effect of independent variable, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is not effective on the ability to adapt to the disease and integrate therapy to life in dialysis patients (P≥0.001).Conclusion: It seems that acceptance and commitment-based treatment approach is effective on self-care variables. However, it is suggested that more research be done in this field to increase the external credibility of the research.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16892_6aea3defecc8ce220594e054e5d09c62.pdf
2020-07-22
2324
2333
10.22038/mjms.2020.16892
Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy
Self-care behaviors
Follow-up Treatment
Dialysis Patients
Shelir
karimi
shlerkarimi2020@gmail.com
1
Ph.D Student, Department of Health Psychology, Khoramshahr-Persian Gulf, International Branch, Islamic Azad University, khoramshahr, Iran
AUTHOR
Fardin
Moradi Manesh
fmoradimanesh@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, Dezfol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezfol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Parviz
Asgari
askary47@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Bakhtiarpour
saeedb81@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Takaki J, Yano E. Possible gender differences in the relationships of self-efficacy and the internal locus of
1
control with compliance in hemodialysis patients. Behavioral Medicine. 2006;32(1):5-11.
2
2. Kaveh K, Kimmel PL. Compliance in hemodialysis patients: multidimensional measures in search of a gold
3
standard. American journal of kidney diseases: the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation. 2001;37(2):244.
4
3. O'Rear S, Jacob B, Parekunnel A, Joby S, Qian Z. Radiology and the Dialysis Patient: Collaboration and
5
Quality of Care. Journal of Radiology Nursing. 2018;37(3):211-3.
6
4. Fang J, Wang J-W, Li J, Li H, Shao C. The correlates of social capital and adherence to healthy lifestyle in
7
patients with coronary heart disease. Patient preference and adherence. 2017;11:1701.
8
5. Royani Z, Ryani M, Beloved patriot; Mahdavi Fard, Masoumeh and Gleej J. The relationship between selfefficacy and self-care with empowerment in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Journal of Military Care Sciences.
9
2013;1(2):116-22.
10
6. Dehghani Y. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy (ACT) on
11
depression and quality of life in dialysis patients. . Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2017;8(3):83-95.
12
7. Gahlan D, Rajput R, Gehlawat P, Gupta R. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes distress in patients of
13
diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.
14
2018;12(3):333-6.
15
8. Shovan Sheydayi Aghdam, Salvi Shamseddini lory, Somaye Abassi, Sara Yosefi, Safiye Abdollahi,
16
Mohammad Moradi joo. The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment in reducing distress and
17
inefficient attitudes in patients with MS. Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2015;9(24):57-88.
18
9. Navidian A, Yaghoubinia F, Ganjali A, Khoshsimaee S. The effect of self-care education on the awareness,
19
attitude, and adherence to self-care behaviors in hospitalized patients due to heart failure with and without depression.
20
PloS one. 2015;10(6):e0130973.
21
10. Kara Kaşıkçı M, Alberto J. Family support, perceived self‐efficacy and self‐care behaviour of Turkish patients
22
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of clinical nursing. 2007;16(8):1468-78.
23
11. Masoompour M, Tirgari B, Ghazanfari Z. The relationship between health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care
24
behaviors in diabetic patients. Evidence Based Care. 2017;7(3):17-25.
25
12. Hu H, Li G, Arao T. The association of family social support, depression, anxiety and self-efficacy with
26
specific hypertension self-care behaviours in Chinese local community. Journal of human hypertension.
27
2015;29(3):198-203.
28
13. Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Clifasefi SL, Grow J, Chawla N, Hsu SH, et al. Relative efficacy of mindfulnessbased relapse prevention, standard relapse prevention, and treatment as usual for substance use disorders: a randomized
29
clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2014;71(5):547-56.
30
14. Lin YP, Furze G, Spilsbury K, Lewin RJ. Misconceived and maladaptive beliefs about heart disease: a
31
comparison between Taiwan and Britain. Journal of clinical nursing. 2009;18(1):46-55.
32
15. Paryad E, Balasi LR. Smoking cessation: Adherence based on patients’ illness perception after coronary artery
33
bypass grafting surgery. Indian Heart Journal. 2018;70:S4-S7.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of fluoroquinolones resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from urinary tract infections in Bojnourd city
Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, accounting for a significant proportion of hospital clients (about 30-40%). The emergence of resistance to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole which were often used to treat general and nosocomial infections, delayed effective treatment of these diseases and subsequently resulted in increased infections and mortality of patients.Methods: In this study, 30 specimens of positive cultures of urinary tract infection which were referred to Imam Reza Hospital laboratory in Bojnourd were studied. The resistance and susceptibility of the isolates were determined by disc diffusion method. The presence of QnrA gen was assessed by molecular methods with specific primers.Results: The phenotypic resistance of isolates to nalidixic acid, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were 43.33%, 26.66% and 40%, respectively. Also, genotypic analysis of the isolates showed 6.66% of the studied genes.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that resistance to antibiotics belonging to the fluoroquinolones is not yet widely high.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16893_118560c1b023de4273a9a6359bd7805e.pdf
2020-07-22
2335
2340
10.22038/mjms.2020.16893
UTI
Klebsiella pneumonia
Antibiotic resistance
Fluoroquinolonese
Majid
Jamshidian-Mojaver
m.jamshidian@rvsri.ac.ir
1
Mashhad Branch, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohadese
Amiri
mohadeseamiri1990@gmail.com
2
Master of Bacteriology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Farzin
hrfarzin@yahoo.com
3
Mashhad Branch, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms
1
of infection and treatment options. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2015;13(5):269-84.
2
2. Lin JC, Chang FY, Fung CP, Xu JZ, Cheng HP, Wang JJ, et al. High prevalence of phagocytic-resistant
3
capsular serotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae in liver abscess. Microbes Infect.2004;6(13):1191-8.
4
3. shikh-bardsiri H, shakibaie MR. Antibiotic resistance pattern among biofilm producing and non producing
5
Proteus strains isolated from hospitalized patients; matter of hospital hygiene and antimicrobial stewardshi,
6
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2013;16(22):1496-1502.
7
4. Amiri M, Jajarmi M, Ghanbarpour R. Prevalence of Resistance to Quinolone and Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
8
and Screening of qnr Genes Among Escherichia coli Isolates From Urinary Tract Infection. Int J Enteric
9
Pathog. 2017, 5(4):100-105.
10
5. Kim HB, Park CH, Kim CJ, Kim EC, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC. Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone
11
resistance determinants over a 9-year period. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53(2):639-645
12
6. Sahm DF,Thomsberry C, Mayfiell DC, Jones ME, Karlowsky JA. Multidrug-resistant urinary tract isolates of
13
Escherchia Coli: prevalence and patient demographics in the United State in 2000. Antimicrob Agent and
14
chemother 2001; 45(5):1402-6.
15
7. Ito CA, Gales AC, Tognim MC, Munerato P, Dalla Costa LM. Quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli. Brazilian
16
Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008;12(1):5-9.
17
8. Soleimani-Asl Y, Zibaei M, Firoozeh F. Detection of qnrA gene among quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli
18
isolated from urinary tract infections in Khorram Abad during 2011-2012. Feyz Journal of Kashan University
19
of Medical Sciences. 2013 1;17(5).
20
9. Robicsek A, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC. The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance.
21
The Lancet infectious diseases. 2006 1;6(10):629-40.
22
10. Vakili B, Khorvash F, Fazeli H, Khaleghi M. Detection of quinolone-resistance mutations of parC gene in
23
clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in Iran. J Res Med Sci 2014; 19(6): 567-70.
24
11. Ghanbarpour R, Daneshdoost S. Identification of shiga toxin and intimin coding genes in Escherichia coli
25
isolates from pigeons (Columba livia) in relation to phylotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns. Trop Anim
26
Health Prod. 2012;44(2):307-12.
27
12. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2016) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility
28
testing: twenty-second informational supplement. CLSI document M100–S22. Wayne, PA, USA.
29
13. Askari Badouei M, Jajarmi M, Mirsalehian A. Virulence profiling and genetic relatedness of Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli isolated from humans and ruminants. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis.
30
2015;3(8):15-20.
31
14. Naderi Z, Ghanbarpour R, Sami M. Antimicrobial resistance characteristics and phylogenetic groups of
32
Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic calves in southeast of Iran. Int J Enteric Pathog. 2016; 4(4):537-548
33
15. Cattoir V, Poirel L, Rotimi V, Soussy C-J, Nordmann P. Multiplex PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated
34
quinolone resistance qnr genes in ESBL-producing enterobacterial isolates. Journal of antimicrobial
35
chemotherapy. 2007;60(2):394-7.
36
16. Adib, N., Ghanbarpour, R., Solatzadeh, H., & Alizade, H. Antibiotic resistance profile and virulence genes of
37
uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in relation to phylogeny. Trop Biomed.2014;31(1): 17-25.
38
17. Tavakol M, MomtazH. Determination of antibiotic resistance profile in Klebsiella pneumonia strains isolated
39
from urinary tract infections of patients hospitalized in Peyambaran hospital (Tehran-Iran). Feyz Journal.2017;
40
21 (1) :74-82
41
18. Shin JH, Jung HJ, Lee JY, Kim HR, Lee JN, Chang CL. High rates of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance
42
QnrB variants among ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urinary tract
43
infections in Korea. Microbial Drug Resistance. 2008;14(3):221-6.
44
19. Robicsek A, Strahilevitz J, Sahm D, Jacoby G, Hooper D. qnr prevalence in ceftazidime-resistant
45
Enterobacteriaceae isolates from the United States. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2006;50(8):2872-
46
20. Moghadasi M, Mirzaee M, Mehrabi M. Frequency of Quinolone Resistance and qnrB and qnrC Genes in
47
Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumonia. J Med Bacteriol.2016;5(6):39-45.
48
21. C.Manikandan and A.Amsath. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from urine
49
samples.2013;12(5):255-262.
50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Swimming Training along with Omega-3 Intake on Irisin and Body Composition in Obese Girls with Down Syndrome
Introduction: Neurological, metabolic and physical problems such as cardiovascular insufficiency are of the most important causes of deaths in children with Down syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate omega-3 intake along with eight weeks of swimming training on irisin and body composition in obese girls with Down syndrome. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 18 girls with Down syndrome (12 ±2 years and 22± 1.3 kg / m2) were randomly divided into two groups of exercise training and exercise training + supplements. The subjects participated in twenty-four sessions of swimming training with an intensity of 45-65 percent maximal heart rate and consumption of 300 mg omega-3 capsule (exercise group + supplement) for 8 weeks. Blood samples were taken 24 hours before the first training session and 48 hours after the last training session. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. P≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The results showed that in the supplementation group, the levels of serum irisin and muscle mass significantly increased after 8 weeks (P <0.05) and the amount of fat significantly decreased (P <0.05). Conclusion: It seems that swimming training and omega-3 supplement in children with Down syndrome can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and improve many of their motor limitations by affecting body composition. Funding: This research was funded by East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16899_f59ccc2ec8be4a408fdb63f54e625d94.pdf
2020-07-22
2342
2349
10.22038/mjms.2020.16899
Irisin
Omega 3
Body composition
Down syndrome
Shahin
Riyahi Malayeri
shahinriyahi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Elhamalsadat
Zeinali
ases.zeinali@yahoo.com
2
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Masoumeh
Hosseini
mhbisadi@yahoo.com
3
member of scientific board Islamic Azad University East Tehran Branch
AUTHOR
Maral
Jalali
maraljalali@yahoo.com
4
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mirqaemi T S, Sharifi Daramadi P, Afrouz G A. An Investigation on the Effect of Family-Centered Psychological
1
Interventions on the Verbal Ability of Children with Down Syndrome. jcmh. 2018; 5 (3) :126-136.
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2. Barlow GM, Chen XN, Shi ZY, Lyons GE, Kurnit DM, Celle L, Spinner NB, Zackai E, Pettenati MJ, Van Riper AJ,
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Vekemans MJ, Mjaatvedt CH, Korenberg JR. Down syndrome congenital heart disease: a narrowed region and a
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candidate gene. Genet Med. 2001 Mar-Apr;3(2):91-101. PubMed PMID: 11280955.
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2011 Mar 24. PubMed PMID: 21435834.
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overlooked group of patients. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Apr;107(15):268-75. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0268. Epub 2010
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Apr 16. PMID: 20458368; PMCID: PMC2864441.
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9. Martinez Munoz, I. Y., Camarillo Romero, E., & Garduno Garcia, J. J. (2018). Irisin a Novel Metabolic Biomarker:
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Present Knowledge and Future Directions. International journal of endocrinology, 2018, 7816806.
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doi:10.1155/2018/7816806
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10. Ramezani A, Djalali M. Effects of Administration of Omega-3 Fatty Acids with or without Vitamin E on Body
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improves gene targets of Down syndrome in C57BL and BALB/c mice. Nutr Res. 2015 May;35(5):440-8. doi:
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16. Ghasemi A, Momeni M, Sohrabi M. The Effect of Sport Activities on Perceptual-motor Skills among Obese
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Children with Down Syndrome. jrehab. 2015; 16 (2) :168-175. )Farsi(
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17. Sayadinezhad T, Abdolvahab M, Akbarfahimi M, Jalili M, Rafiee S, Baghestani A R. The study of the effect of
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18. Norheim F, Langleite TM, Hjorth M, Holen T, Kielland A, Stadheim HK, Gulseth HL, Birkeland KI, Jensen J,
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Drevon CA. The effects of acute and chronic exercise on PGC-1α, irisin and browning of subcutaneous adipose tissue
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in humans. FEBS J. 2014 Feb;281(3):739-49. doi: 10.1111/febs.12619. Epub 2013 Dec 10. PubMed PMID: 24237962.
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19. Kim HJ, Lee HJ, So B, Son JS, Yoon D, Song W. Effect of aerobic training and resistance training on circulating
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irisin level and their association with change of body composition in overweight/obese adults: a pilot study. Physiol
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20. Jung WS, Hwang H, Kim J, Park HY, Lim K. Effect of interval exercise versus continuous exercise on excess postexercise oxygen consumption during energy-homogenized exercise on a cycle ergometer. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem.
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2019 Jun 30;23(2):45-50. doi: 10.20463/jenb.2019.0016. PMID: 31337205; PMCID: PMC6651650.
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21. Wang WY, Ju YH. Promoting balance and jumping skills in children with Down syndrome. Percept Mot Skills.
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2002 Apr;94(2):443-8. PubMed PMID: 12027336.
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22. Villarroya MA, González-Agüero A, Moros T, Gómez-Trullén E, Casajús JA. Effects of whole body vibration
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training on balance in adolescents with and without Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Oct;34(10):3057-65. doi:
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10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.015. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PubMed PMID: 23872530.
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24. Dodd KJ, Shields N. A systematic review of the outcomes of cardiovascular exercise programs for people with
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Down syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Oct;86(10):2051-8. Review. PubMed PMID: 16213253.
58
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Increasing Resilience and Reducing Headache in Migraine Patients
AbstractIntroduction: The present study was performed with aim to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on increasing resilience and reducing headaches in patients with migraines.Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included all patients with migraine referred to Shahid Dr. Lavasani Hospital in Tehran at 2018. 35 patients were selected by targeted sampling method and were randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control. In both groups, patient resilience and headache were assessed through Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire and Ahwaz Migraine Headache Questionnaire. The first group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in 8 sessions, but the second group did not receive any intervention. Then, in posttest, the resilience and headache of both groups were evaluated. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.Results: The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was effective on patients' resilience and headache (P <0.01).Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of treatment, the use of different psychological therapies, including MBCT, as a complement to medical therapies is recommended for patients with migraines.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16926_faaa70662f60c6daa54217a74ba6cf1e.pdf
2020-07-22
2350
2358
10.22038/mjms.2020.16926
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Resilience
Headache
Migraine
Nazila
Esmaeili
nazilaesmaeli2020@gmail.com
1
PH.D Student of health psychology in department of psychology, International Khorramshahr - Persian Gulf Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran
AUTHOR
Parviz
Askary
askary@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Naser
Saraj Khorami
dr_sarraj@yahoo.com
3
Associate, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Bakhtiarpour
saeedb81@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Stonnington, C. M., Kothari, D. J., & Davis, M. C. (2016). Understanding and promoting resiliency in patients
1
with chronic headache. Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 16(1), 6.
2
2. Terwindt GM. Advance in genetics of migraine. Current opinion in neurology. 2019 Mar.
3
3. Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L,
4
Dicker D, Duan L. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301
5
acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global
6
Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015;386(9995):743-800.
7
4. Olesen J. International classification of headache disorders. The Lancet Neurology. 2018 May 1;17(5):396-7.
8
5. parvaz (M. A), Y., parvaz (M. A), S., jahanbaznejad (M. A), K. Comparative investigation of personality traits
9
in migraine patients and sound people by personality MMPI questionaire.. Clinical Psychology Studies, 2011;
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1(3): 60-80.
11
6. Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future
12
work. Child development. 2000 May;71(3):543-62.
13
7. Olsson CA, Bond L, Burns JM, Vella-Brodrick DA, Sawyer SM. Adolescent resilience: A concept analysis.
14
Journal of adolescence. 2003 Feb 1;26(1):1-1.
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8. Aghayusefi A, Bazyari Meymand M. Study of General health, resiliency, and defense mechanisms in patients
16
with migraine headache. Iran South Med J. 2013; 16 (2) :118-127
17
9. Grazzi L, Bernstein C, Raggi A, Sansone E, Grignani E, Searl M, Rizzoli P. ACT for migraine: effect of
18
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for high-frequency episodic migraine without aura: preliminary
19
data of a phase-II, multicentric, randomized, open-label study. Neurological Sciences. 2019 Mar 11:1-2.
20
10. Brown, H., Newman, C., Noad, R., & Weatherby, S. (2012). Behavioral management of migraine. Annual
21
Indian Academic Neurology, 15, 78-82.
22
11. Day MA, Thorn BE, Ward LC, Rubin N, Hickman SD, Scogin F, Kilgo GR. Mindfulness-based cognitive
23
therapy for the treatment of headache pain: a pilot study. The Clinical journal of pain. 2014 Feb 1;30(2):152-
24
12. Thorn BE, Pence LB, Ward LC, et al. A randomized clinical trial to reduce catastrophizing in chronic
25
headache sufferers. J Pain. 2007;8:938–949
26
13. Burns JW, Glenn B, Bruehl S, et al. Cognitive factors influence outcome following multidisciplinary chronic
27
pain treatment: a replication and extension of a cross-lagged panel analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2003;41:1163–
28
14. Burns JW, Kubilus A, Bruehl S, Harden RN, Lofland K. Do changes in cognitive factors influence outcome
29
following multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain? A cross-lagged panel analysis. Journal of consulting
30
and clinical psychology. 2003 Feb;71(1):81.
31
15. Thorn BE, Boothby JL, Sullivan MJ. Targeted treatment of catastrophizing for the management of chronic
32
pain. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2002 Mar 1;9(2):127-38.
33
16. Nash-McFeron D. Mindfulness in the treatment of chronic headache pain [Dissertation]. Seattle (WA): Seattle
34
Pacific University. 2006.
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17. Pradhan EK, Baumgarten M, Langenberg P, Handwerger B, Gilpin AK, Magyari T, Hochberg MC, Berman
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BM. Effect of mindfulness‐based stress reduction in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Care & Research.
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2007 Oct 15;57(7):1134-42
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18. Rosenzweig S, Greeson JM, Reibel DK, Green JS, Jasser SA, Beasley D. Mindfulness-based stress reduction
39
for chronic pain conditions: variation in treatment outcomes and role of home meditation practice. Journal of
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psychosomatic research. 2010 Jan 1;68(1):29-36
41
19. Goyal M, Haythornthwaite J, Levine D, Becker D, Vaidya D, Hill-Briggs F, Ford D. Intensive meditation for
42
refractory pain and symptoms. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010 Jun
43
1;16(6):627-31.
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20. Young WB, Park JE, Tian IX, Kempner J. The stigma of migraine. PloS one. 2013 Jan 16;8(1):e54074.
45
21. Sabatini F. The relationship between happiness and health: evidence from Italy. Social Science & Medicine.
46
2014 Aug 1;114:178-87.
47
22. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Balderson BH, Cook AJ, Anderson ML, Hawkes RJ, Hansen KE, Turner JA.
48
Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction vs cognitive behavioral therapy or usual care on back pain and
49
functional limitations in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2016 Mar
50
22;315(12):1240-9.
51
23. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale
52
(CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety. 2003 Sep;18(2):76-82.
53
24. Bigdeli I, Najafy M, Rostami M. The Relation of Attachment Styles, Emotion Regulation, and Resilience to
54
Well-being among Students of Medical Sciences . Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2013; 13 (9) :721-729
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25. Nagareyan B. Migrain headache. Hygiene World 1996; 11: 52- 4. (Persian)
56
26. Segal ZV, Teasdale JD, Williams JM, Gemar MC. The mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy adherence
57
scale: Inter‐rater reliability, adherence to protocol and treatment distinctiveness. Clinical Psychology &
58
Psychotherapy. 2002 Mar;9(2):131-8.
59
27. van Son, Jenny., Nyklíček, Ivan., Pop, Victor J., Blonk, Marion C., Erdtsieck, Ronald J., Pouwer,
60
François(2014). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for people with diabetes and emotional problems: Longterm follow-up findings from the DiaMind randomized controlled trial, Journal of Psychosomatic Research,
61
Volume 77, Issue 1, 81–84
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28. mirmahdi, S., razaali, M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Resilince, Emotion
63
Regulation and Life Expectancy among Women with Diabetes2. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HEALTH
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PSYCHOLOGY, 2019; 7(28): 167-183
65
29. Kalapurakkel S, A. Carpino E, Lebel A, E. Simons L. “Pain can’t stop me”: Examining pain self-efficacy
66
and acceptance as resilience processes among youth with chronic headache. Journal of Pediatric Psychology.
67
2014 Oct 15;40(9):926-33.
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30. Mansourishad H, Togha M, Borjali A, Karimi R. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral
69
therapy on relieving migraine headaches. Archives of Neuroscience. 2017;4(4).
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31. Crane, R. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: distinctive features. (Translated by Firoozeh Jafari,
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Hamid Khanipoor & Parvaneh Mohammadkhani). Tehran: University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
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(Persian).
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32. Penzien DB. Stress management for migraine: recent research and commentary. Headache. 2009;49:1395–
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33. Otis J. Managing chronic pain: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach. Oxford university press; 2007 Sep
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34. Zare, H., Mohammadi, N., Motaghi, P., Afshar, H., Poorkazem, L. Effectiveness of modified mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy on catastrophizing, acceptance and severity of pain in Fibromyalgia
76
patients. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2014; 3(12): 97-117.
77
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students of Jahrom University of medical sciences to the new coronavirus (Covid- 19)
Abstract Background and Aim: COVID19 was developed in late 2019 and is rapidly spreading across the globe, including Iran. The main programs offered are to prevent the spread of the disease based on personal hygiene and to observe behaviors such as social distance. Meanwhile, the knowledge of medical students about the disease and the behavior they offer against it is also important for people because of this pattern. In this study, the awareness, attitude and performance of medical students in Jahrom city against this disease have been studied. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, awareness, attitude and performance of 241 students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in relation to COVID 19 by designing a questionnaire consisting of areas of awareness, attitude and performance of people and the source of information and confidence (media) was measured for coronavirus. After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the online questionnaire was completed by individuals Results: The mean score of students' awareness, attitude and performance of Corona virus was above average and was 73.84, 79.62 and 77.97% (out of 100%), respectively. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between field of study, marital status, academic year and the number of family members and students' performance in coronary heart disease (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Given the importance of individual behavior in controlling the prevalence of COVID-19 disease, providing a tool for measuring the awareness, attitude and performance of people in the community, the questionnaire designed in this study can be used in future research. Also, medical students seem to have an acceptable insight into the disease as individuals who are at the forefront of the fight against coronavirus.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16937_d0653bafc384869a2d3d41ca4a46a1a3.pdf
2020-07-22
2359
2369
10.22038/mjms.2020.16937
Awareness
Attitude
Performance
Coronavirus
COVID 19
Mohammad
Rahmanian
1
Anesthesiology, Critical care and pain management research center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alireza
Dorodchi
2
Forensic Physician, Director General of Forensic Medicine of Fars Province, Research Center of Forensic Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Zarenezhad
zarenezhad@hotmail.com
3
PhD in Medical Genetics, Forensic Medicine, Research Center of Forensic Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Naser
Hatami
naserohatami@gmail.com
4
Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farshid
Javdani
farshidjavdani73@gmail.com
5
Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Navid
Kalani
navidkalani@ymail.com
6
Research center for social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider
1
cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. The Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1033-4.
2
2. COVID C, Team R. Severe outcomes among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—United
3
States, February 12–March 16, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(12):343-6.
4
3. Liu Y, Gayle AA, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklöv J. The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to
5
SARS coronavirus. Journal of travel medicine. Journal of Travel Medicine 2020; 72(2):1-4.
6
4. Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, Liu S, Zhao P, Liu H, Zhu L, Tai Y. Pathological findings
7
of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet respiratory medicine. 2020 Apr
8
1;8(4):420-2.
9
5. Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak.
10
Journal of autoimmunity. 2020 Feb 26:102433.
11
6. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus
12
(COVID-19). InStatpearls [internet] 2020 Mar 8. StatPearls Publishing.
13
7. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult
14
inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The lancet 2020;395:1054=62.
15
8. Surveillances V. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases
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(COVID-19)—China, 2020. China CDC Weekly. 2020;2(8):113-22.
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9. Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation
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measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. The Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):931-4.
19
10. Dong L, Hu S, Gao J. Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drug discoveries &
20
therapeutics. 2020 Feb 29;14(1):58-60.
21
11. Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, Doudier B, Courjon J, Giordanengo V, Vieira VE,
22
Dupont HT, Honoré S. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an openlabel non-randomized clinical trial. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020 Mar 20:105949.
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12. Velavan TP, Meyer CG. The COVID‐19 epidemic. Tropical medicine & international health. 2020
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Mar;25(3):278.
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13. Velavan T.P., Meyer C.G.: The COVID-19 epidemic. Trop Med Int Health. 2020;25:278-80.
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14. Khader Y.S., Nsour M.A., Al-Batayneh O.B., Saadeh R., Basheir H., Alfaqih M., Al-Azzam S., AlShurman
27
B.A.: Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: A crosssectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6:e18798
28
15. Kolifarhood G., Aghaali M., MozafarSaadati H., Taherpour N., Rahimi S., Izadi N., Hashemi Nazari S.S.:
29
Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of COVID-19; a Narrative Review. Arch AcadEmerg Med. 2020;8:e41.
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16. Larson E.L., Early E., Cloonan P., Sugrue S., Parides M.: An organizational climate intervention associated
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with increased handwashing and decreased nosocomial infections. Behav Med. 2000:26(1):14–22.
32
17. Meng L., Hua F., Bian Z.:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental
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and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020. doi: 10.1177/0022034520914246.
34
18. .Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India [homepage on the internet]. Available at: www.
35
mohfw.gov.in Accesses on 5th May 2020.
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19. Modi P.D., Nair G., Uppe A., Modi J., Tuppekar B,et al. COVID-19 Awareness Among Healthcare Students
37
and Professionals in Mumbai Metropolitan Region: A Questionnaire-Based Survey Cureus 2020; 12(4):1-18.
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20. Lau JT, Griffiths S, Choi KC, Tsui HY. Widespread public misconception in the early phase of the H1N1
39
influenza pandemic. J Infect. 2009;59(2):122-7.
40
21. Rubin GJ, Amlôt R, Page L, Wessely S. Public perceptions, anxiety, and behavior change in relation to the
41
swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey. BMJ. 2009;2(339):b2651.
42
22. Jae-Hyun Park, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Dae-Yong Son, Seon-Ung Kim, Chang-Min Ha. Perceptions and
43
behaviors related to hand hygiene for the prevention of H1N1 influenza transmission among Korean university
44
students during the peak pandemic period. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:222.
45
23. Tang CSK, Wong CY. Factors influencing the wearing of facemasks to prevent the severe acute respiratory
46
syndrome among Chinese in Hong Kong. Prev Med 2004, 39(6):1187-93.
47
24. Ali Al-Hazmi, Ibrahim Gosadi, Ali Somily, Sarah Alsubaie, Abdulaziz Bin Saeed. Knowledge, attitude and
48
practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in
49
Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018;25(3):572-577.
50
25. Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards
51
COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online
52
cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(10): 1745-1752.
53
26. Huynh G, Nguyen TNH, Tran VK, Vo KN, Vo VT, Pham LA. Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19
54
among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2020; 13. doi:
55
10.4103/1995-7645.280396.
56
27. Zhang X, Sun Y, Ye D, Sun Z, Su H, Ni J, et al. Analysis on mental health status of community residents in
57
Hefei during SARS spread. Chin J Dis Contr Prev 2003; 7: 280-282.
58
28. Jiao J, Tang X, Li H, Chen J, Xiao Y, Li A, et al. Survey of knowledge of villagers in prevention and control
59
of SARS in Hainan Province. Chin Trop Med 2005; 5: 703-705.
60
29. ]Leung GM, Ho LM, Chan SK, Ho SY, Bacon-Shone J, Choy RY, et al: Longitudinal assessment of
61
community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory
62
syndrome in Hong Kong. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(12):1713-20.
63
30. Rubin GJ, Amlôt R, Page L, Wessely S. Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the
64
swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey. BMJ. 2009;339:b2651, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2651.
65
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
comparison of the effectiveness of drug treatment and lifestyle change based on a meta-theoretical model in three indicators of patients with metabolic syndrome in Tehran in 1396
Abstract: Introduction:Metabolic syndrome is a collection of the risk factors relevant to the cardiovascular diseases & diabetes and the number of patients who suffer the said syndrome increases every day. This study was performed with the aim of determining the effect of one educational plan based on the model-trans-theory(TTM) and in order to control the risk factors (Especially the Nutrition). Materials and Methods: This study applies the quasi-experimental research method and with the pre-exam & post-exam plan in the medicine control group and testifier so that a number of 75 individuals who were ill with the metabolic syndrome were included in a simple accidental form and in three groups of 25 individuals. The measuring tool applicable for a 24 hours questionnaire with the food mode and the meta-theory questionnaire of Marcus by which the behavior change stages and behavior process (Self-Efficiency & Decision Making Balance) were first assessed and then taught. Also the data registration sheet was used for gathering the data relevant to the waist size and circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (Hypertension), TG, HDL and FBS and the existence of at least three indexes was taken into consideration as a criterion for determining the metabolic syndrome. Educational intervention was performed in four sessions and for the test group and some required medicines were applied for the medical & testifier groups but without the educational intervention and after collecting the data and the results were obtained after 4 months of educational intervention. Ultimately the said data were analyzed by the independent, dependent T tests, co-variance and SPSS software. Results: Measuring the change stages structure and prior to the intervention showed that a high percentage of patients were in the preliminary stage (Pre-Contemplation, Contemplation and Readiness) that more than %76/4 of test group individuals remained in the act and retention after the intervention stage. Conclusion:Metabolic syndrome is one global crisis which threatens the health and economy of the most nations. Scientific evidence shows that a major part of the metabolic syndrome can be preventable and even curable (Treatable) through a change in mediating behaviors especially modifying diet and lifestyle.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16972_b7ef31e820c66fb9b08ec38ef8a36e3a.pdf
2020-07-22
2370
2379
10.22038/mjms.2020.16972
Trans-Theory Model
metabolic syndrome
Mediating Behavior
Stages of Change and Change Process
Parviz
Moradian zand
moradianzandp@gmail.com
1
PHD student in Health Psychology Tehran university of justice
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hasan
Ahadi
drhahadi55@gmail.com
2
Professor and holder of PhD Degree in the field of Psychology, Assistant Professor at Islamic Azad University, Tehran
AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Rahmani
3
holder of PhD Degree in the field of Psychology, Associate Professor at University of Imam Hossein, Tehran
AUTHOR
Gholamreza
Sarami
4
holder of PhD Degree in the field of Psychology, Assistant Professor at University of Kharazmi, Tehran
AUTHOR
2- GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Banding Lecture. Diabetes 1988; 37: 12, 1595-1607.
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Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, etal NCEP defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes and prevalence of
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coronary heart disease among NHANES+++ participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 2003; 52: 1210- 1214.
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Alberti G. Introduction to the metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J2005; 7: D3- D5.
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3 Despres JP, Lemieux I. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome.Nature 2006;444:881–887.
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syndrome predict CHD any more strongly than older definitions? Findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Diabetologia 2006; 49:41.
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5. Meigs JB, Rutter MK, Sullivan LM, et al. Impact of insulin resistance on risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular
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disease in people with metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:1219.
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6. Lorenzo C, Williams K, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM. The National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel
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III, International Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the metabolic syndrome as
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predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:8.
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subjects. DiabetesCare 2006; 29:685– 691
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13-Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive
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patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo- Scandinavian Cardiac
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the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High
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Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106:3143- 421.
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15-Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al.Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education
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Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines.
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Management. J. Midwif& Women’s Health2006; 51(3) 141- 151.
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triglyceride on coronary heart disease events and response to simvastatin therapy in 4S. Circulation 2001; 104:3046.
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498-503. 10.
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18-Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Darbinian JA, Ackerson LM, Selby JV. Self-monitoring of blood glucose: language and
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financial barriers in a managed care population with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(4): 477-83. 11.
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19-Siminerio LM, Piatt GA, Emerson S, Ruppert K, Saul M, Solano F, et al. Deploying the chronic care model to
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implement and sustain diabetes self- management training programs. Diabetes Educ 2006; 32(2): 253-60.
49
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Stevia Consumption and Aerobic Exercise on Fat Profile and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic men
Abstract Introduction: Aerobic exercises along with the use of herbal supplements are an effective way to control the complications of diabetes. The aim of this study was to study the effect of Stevia Oral consumption and aerobic exercise on fat profile and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic men. Methods: In this study, 28 men with type 2 diabetes were selected for purposeful and randomly divided into 4 groups of 7, Including aerobic exercise group, stevia consumption group, aerobic exercise group + stevia consumption and control group were divided. The exercise protocol was conducted for 8 weeks and 3 sessions each week, each session being 20-45 minutes. The outcome data was analyzed using Dependent T-test and Analyze of Covariance. Result: There was a significant difference between the level of pre-test and post-test of HDL, LDL, cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, insulin resistance, insulin resistance and maximum oxygen in the two groups of aerobic exercise and aerobic exercise + Stevia supplements compared to the two groups of Stevia supplements and control (P≤0.05) LDL, cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, insulin, Insulin resistance, decreased and HDL and maximal oxygen levels increased (P≤0.05). Conclusions: According to research, aerobic exercise appears to decrease cholesterol, insulin resistance, fasting blood sugar and triglycerides, but intake stevia supplements has little effect on related variables.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17026_37d6428216ddacf15b6fbc676e9ab144.pdf
2020-07-22
2380
2390
10.22038/mjms.2020.17026
Aerobic Exercises
insulin resistance
Fat Profile
Stevia
Type 2 diabetes
Shahin
Riyahi Malayeri
shahinriyahi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Anahita
Nafisi
anahita.nafissi8@gmail.com
2
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Reza
Behadari
rezabehdari@gmail.com
3
Department of physical education & sport science, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Riyahi Malayeri S, Azadniya A, Rasaee M J. Effect of eight-week High intensity interval training nd resveratrol
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intake on serum adiponectin and resistin in type 2 diabetic rats. Ijdld 2019; 18 (1) :8-1.
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2. Tashaorizadeh, Mahla; Mogharnasi, Mehdi. The effect of ten weeks of resistance training on HSP07 and insulin
3
resistance in type 2 diabetic women. Sport Biosciences 2016; 8 (3): 341-351.
4
3. Riyahi Malayeri S, Abdolhay S, Behdari R, Hoseini M. The combined effect of resveratrol supplement and
5
endurance training on IL-10 and TNF- α in type 2 diabetic rats. RJMS. 2019; 25 (12) :140-149.
6
4. Zaman J, Kumar S, Khunti K, Hanif W. Position statement on diagnosis and treatment of obesity in British
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south Asians 2009.
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5. Hashemi, Mahsa Sadat. Stevia sweetener and its effect on diabetic patients, Iranian Journal of Diabetes and
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Lipid, National Conference on Food Safety. Islamic Azad University of Savadkoh Branch 2013;.221.
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6. Maki KC1, McKenney JM, Farmer MV, Reeves MS, Dicklin MR. Indices of insulin sensitivity and secretion
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from a standard liquid meal test in subjects with type 2 diabetes, impaired or normal fasting glucose. Diabetes
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Technology & Therapeutics 2009 . 28;8:22
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7. Sharma R, Yadav R, Manivannan E. Study of effect of Stevia rebaudiana bertoni on oxidative stress in type-2
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diabetic rat models. Biomed Aging Pathol 2012; 2:126–131.
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8. Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass
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in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1218-27.
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9. Rashidelmir, Amir; Alizadeh, Akram; Ebrahim Atri, Ahmad; The effect of 4 weeks of aerobic training with
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cinnamon on lipoprotein and blood glucose in type 2 diabetic women. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical
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Sciences Journal of Yazd 2012;20 (5): 614-605.
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10. Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Boule NG, et al. Effects of aerobic training, resistance train-ing, or both on glycemic
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control in type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147:357–69
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11. Massi-Benedetti M, Herz M, Pfeiffer C. The effects of acute exercise on metabolic control in type II diabetic
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12. Bravata DM, Wells CK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Brass LM, Gulanski BI. Two measures of insulin sensitivity
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13. Cauza E, Hanusch-Enserer U, Strasser B, Ludvik B, Metz-Schimmerl S, Pacini G, Wagner O, Georg P, Prager
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R, Kostner K, Dunky A, Haber P. The relative benefits of endurance and strength training on the metabolic factors
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and muscle function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005 Aug;86(8):1527-33.
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14. Esfahani M. Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose control, cardiovascular fitness-breathing and risk
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factors associated with heart disease-vascular diseases in diabetic patients with mild and severe insulin
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independent. Olympic J 2006 36:124-9 .
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15.Gregersen S, Jeppesen PB, Holst JJ, Hermansen K. Antihyperglycemic effects of stevioside in type 2 diabetic
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subjects. Metabolism 2004 Jan;53(1):73-6.
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16.Teymouri, Abzar-Rahmani Nia, Farhad-Mirzaei, Bahman-Tajbakhsh, Ramin. Comparison of the effects of
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aerobic exercise and orlistat on insulin resistance and lipid profile in obese men, Journal of Metabolism and
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Exercise 2016; 6 (2): 137-152.
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17. Saedmocheshi S, Saedmocheshi L, Almori M R, Ghafari G. The effects of regular aerobic training and grape
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seed extract on the cardiovascular risk factors in obese older women. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of
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Medical Sciences 2015; 20 (3) :69-78
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18.Khajavi Mary, Bizheh Venus, moazzami moonlight. The effect of twelve weeks of aerobic training on serum
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lipid profile, aerobic power and body composition of non-athletic mentally retarded girls. Shahrekord University
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19. Rezanezhad, Reza; Badli, Habib. Using Stevia Sugar as an Approach to Achieve More Health and Control of
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Diabetes. 4th International Conference on New Findings in Science and Technology, Qom, Soroush Hekmat
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20. Kodama S, Tanaka S, Saito K, Shu M, Sone Y, Onitake F, Suzuki E, Shimano H, Yamamoto S, Kondo K,
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Ohashi Y, Yamada N, Sone H. Effect of aerobic exercise training on serum levels of high-density lipoprotein
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21. Guan, X. M., Wu, S. L., Yang, X. L., Han, X., Yang, Y. H., Li, X. T & Li, H. H. Association of total cholesterol,
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low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol with atherosclerotic
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cardiovascular disease and cancer in a Chinese male population. International journal of cancer 2018; 142(6):1209-
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22. Na, C. I., Kim, D., Lee, H., Jung, H., Jung, J., Kim, H., & Baek, C. Effect of the pilates exercise on the health
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24. Mawi M.. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood lipid levels in postmenopausal women. Physiology Department,
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Medical Faculty, Trisakti University. Univ Med 2009; 28: 17-24
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25. Gateva A, Assyov Y, Tsakova A, Kamenov Z. Classical (adiponectin, leptin, resistin) and new (chemerin,
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vaspin, omentin) adipocytokines in patients with prediabetes. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 2018 Jan 15;34(1). pii:
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/j/hmbci.2018.34.issue-1/hmbci-2017-0031/hmbci-2017-0031.xml. doi: 10.1515/hmbci-2017-0031. PubMed
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26. Krist J, Wieder K, Klöting N, Oberbach A, Kralisch S, Wiesner T, Schön MR, Gärtner D, Dietrich A, Shang
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E, Lohmann T, Dreßler M, Fasshauer M, Stumvoll M, Blüher M. Effects of weight loss and exercise on apelin
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27.Kadoglou NP, Vrabas IS, Kapelouzou A, Lampropoulos S, Sailer N, Kostakis A, Liapis CD, Angelopoulou N.
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The impact of aerobic exercise training on novel adipokines, apelin and ghrelin, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Med Sci Monit 2012 May;18(5):CR290-5. PubMed PMID: 22534708; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3560628.
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28.Baharlou Somayeh, Taqian Farzaneh, Hedayat Mehdi. The effect of aerobic training on glucose, insulin and
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29. Kazemi, Nasibi-Kurdi Mohammad Reza, Nuri Reza-Kasraian, Maryam. The effect of two types of aerobic and
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resistance training programs on fasting blood glucose and insulin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus women,
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Yasuj University of Medical Sciences 2016 21 (3): 249-264. (Persian)
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30. Yar Ahmadi, Hadi-Haghighi, Amir Hossein-Shojaee, Maliheh-Beheshti Nasr, Seyed Mehdi. The effect of a
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period of aerobic training on appetite and insulin resistance in obese women. Knowledge Horizon Journal 2014.1
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2 (3):171-181.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Frequency and Causes of Self-Medication among Paramedical Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2019
AbstractIntroduction: Self-medication is an important health issue that its prevalence is increasing and threatens the health of various people in society, especially youngs. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the frequency and causes of self-medication among paramedical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences (RUMS) in 2019.Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 296 paramedical students of RUMS. The subjects were selected by census method. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, independent t-test and Fisher's exact test.Results: Prevalence of self-medication among paramedical students was 76.4% and was increased during university education (p= 0.002). The most common disease which led to self-medication was gastrointestinal disease (28.7%), the most commen used drug was analgesic (61.6%), and the most commonly used form of drug was tablet (67.9%). The most common cause of self-medication was previous experience of drug use.Funding: This research was funded by Research Council of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.Conclusion: The results showed that the prevalence of self-medication was high among paramedical students of RUMS. It is suggested that continuous training programs be developed to reduce this misbehavior and its complications.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17097_d0d52514e15651bb510e6ef740723af2.pdf
2020-07-22
2391
2401
10.22038/mjms.2020.17097
Self-Medication
Paramedical
Students
Drug abuse
medicine
Fateme Sadat
Khadem
ftm.khadem97@yahoo.com
1
Surgical technology Student, School of Paramedical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Hadavi
hadavimaryam@yahoo.com
2
MSc; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,
LEAD_AUTHOR
Gholam Hossein
Aghabozorgi
h_aghabozorgi1@yahoo.com
3
Dept. of Mathematics, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
)1) Montastruc JL, Bagheri H, Gerand T, Lapeyre –Mestre M. Pharmacovigilance of Self-Medication. Thrapies 1997;
1
52(2): 105-10.
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)2) Organization WH: the Role of the Pharmacist in Self Care and Self Medication: report of the fourth WHO
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Consultative Group on the Role of the Pharmacist the Hague, the Netherlands .26_28 August 1998.http//www.
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who,int/iris handel / 1066/5686.
5
)3) Bennadi D. Self _medication: A Current College. J Basic clin Pharma 2014; 5(1): 19–23.
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)4) Zafar SN, Syed R, Waqar S, Zubairi AJ, Vaqar T, Shaikh M, et al. Self-medication among St University Students Of
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Karachi Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. J Pak Med Assoc 2008: 58
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(4): 214-7.
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)5) Sharifirad Gh. Mohebbi S, Motalebi M, Abbasi MH, Rejati F, Tal A. The prevalence and Effctive Modifiable
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factors of Self-medication Based on the Health Belif Model among Elaery Adults in Gonabad in 2009. Health System
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Research Journal 2011: 7(4): 411. (persian)
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)6) Nunes de Melo M, Madureira B, Nunes Ferreira AP, Mendes Z, Miranda Ada C, Martins AP. Prevalence of selfmedication in rural areas of Portugal. Pharm world Sci 2006; 28 (1):19-25. (persian)
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)7) Zardosht M, Dastoorpoor M, Hashemi FB. Estebsari F. Jamshidi E. Abbasi-Ghahraman A. et al. Prevalence and
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Causes of Self Medication among Medical Seinces, Kerman. Iran GJHS 2016; 8 (17):150
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)8) Najafipour R, Shishehbor F, Ahmadinia H. Rezaeian M. The Frequency of Self –Medication in Medical Students of
16
Rafsanjan University of medical scinces in 2016. JRUMS 2018; 17 (4): 331-44. (persian)
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)9) Haghighi Sh, Ashrafizadeh H, Sayadi N. Self Medication with drug amongest university student of Birjand. Journal
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of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 2016: 3(2): 47-51.
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)10) Asseray N, Ballereau F, Trombert-Paviot B, Bouget J, Foucher N, Renaud B, et al. Frequency and severity of
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adverse drug reactions due to self-medication: a cross-sectional multicentre survey in emergency departments. Drug
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Saf 2013;36:1159–68.
22
)11) Chafouri M, Yaghubi M, Lashkadoost H, Seyed Sharifi SH. The Prevalence of Self medication among student of
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Bojnurd universtes and its factors in 2013. JNKUMS 2014; 5(5): 1129-35 (persian)
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)12) Mohammadi A, Abedini S, Montaseri M, Gorgi Z. The prevalence of self medication and identify the reason of itin
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woman refering to Iteatheenters in Bandar Abbas. Int Electron J Med 2018; 7(1): 7-11.
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)13) Ramezani H. Khalfi A, Heshmati H. Darvishpour K. The study of self- bmedication among university student in
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the city of Torbat Heydaryeh in 2014 . Journal of health Breeze 20015; 3(4) ; 24-9 (persian)
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)14) Segall A. A community survey of self-medication activites. Med Care 1990; 28 (4): 301-10.
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)15) Wilkinson If, Darby DN, Mant A . Self –care and Self-medication : An evaluation of individual health care
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decision. Med Care 1987; 25 (10): 965-78.
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)16) Tabiei SH, Farajzadeh Z, Eizadpanah AM. Self-medication with drug amongst university students of Birjand. Mod
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Care J 2012; 9(4): 371-8. (persian)
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)17) Niroomand N, Bayati M, Seif M, Delavari S, Delavari S. Self-medication Pattern and Prevalence Among Iranian
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Medical Sciences Students. Curr Drug Saf 2020;15(1):45-52.
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)18) Purreza A, Khalafi A, Ghiasi A, Mojahed F, Nurmohammadi M. To Identify Self medication Practice among
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Medical Students of Tehran University of Medical Science. IRJE 2013; 8(4): 40-6. (persian)
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)19) Ramazani H, Khalfi A, Heshmati H, Darvishpour K. The Study of Self-medication among University Students in
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the City of Torbat Heydariyeh in 2014. Journal of health Breeze 2015; 3(4): 24-9. (persian)
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)20) Eslami AA, Moazemi Goudarzi A, Najimi A, Sharifirad GHR. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students in
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Universities of Isfahan,Iran toward Self Medication. J Health Syst Res 2012; 7(5): 541-9. (persian)
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)21) Abdi A, Faraji A, Dehghan F, Khatony A. Prevalence of self-medication practice among health sciences students
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in Kermanshah, Iran. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018; 19: 36.
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)22) Ibrahim NK, Alamoudi BM, Baamer WO, AlRaddadi RM. Self-medication with analgesics among medical
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students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci 2015; 31(1):14-8.
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)23) Sawalha AF. Assessment of self-medication practice among university students in Palestine: Therapeutic and
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toxicity implications. IUGNS 2015; 15(2):67-82.
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)24) Bunduki GK, Mumbere M, Mbahweka FK. Assessment of antibiotic self-medication pattern among university
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students in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. J Pharm Res Int 2017; 18(1):1-7.
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)25) Alkhatatbeh MJ, Alefan Q, Alqudah MA. High prevalence of self-medication practices among medical and
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pharmacy students: a study from Jordan. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2016; 54(5): 390-8.
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)26) Alshahrani SM, Alavudeen SS, Alakhali KM, Al-Worafi YM, Bahamdan AK, Vigneshwaran E. Self-Medication
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Among King Khalid University Students, Saudi Arabia. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2019; 14(12): 243-9.
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)27) Helal RM, Abou-E, Wafa HS. Self-Medication in University Students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt. J
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Environ Public Health 2017; 2017:9145193.
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)28) Gillani AH, Ji W, Hussain W, Imran A, Chang J, Yang C, Fang Y. Antibiotic Self-Medication among NonMedical University Students in Punjab, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 29;
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14(10). E1152.
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)29) Sisay M, Mengistu G, Edessa D. Epidemiology of self-medication in Ethiopia: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2018; 10; 19 (1):56.
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)30) Alshogran OY, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, Farah S. Patterns of self-medication among medical and nonmedical
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University students in Jordan. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2018; 12(11):169-76.
60
)31) Beyraghdar N, Babaee P, Heydari M, Khalkhali Z, Amirabadi M, Samieifard F. Drug Self-medication among
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Ghazvin University of edical sciences students. Edrak 2012; 7 (25): 25-32. (persian)
62
)32) Khaksar A, Nader F, Mosavizadeh K. A survey of the frequency of admin steering drugs without prescription
63
among the students of medicine and engineering in 2003. JJUMS 2006; 3(3): 21-8. (persian)
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)33) Torres NF, Chibi B, Middleton LE, Solomon VP, Mashamba-Thompson TP. Evidence of factors influencing selfmedication with antibiotics in low and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review. Public health 2019;
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1(168): 92-101.
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)34) Benameur T, Al-Bohassan H, Al-Aithan A, AlBeladi A, Al-Ali H, Al-Omran H, Saidi N. Knowledge, attitude,
67
behavior of the future healthcare professionals towards the self-medication practice with antibiotics. The Journal of
68
Infection in Developing Countries 2019; 13(01):56-66.
69
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Alexithymia, Individual-Social Adjustment and Resilience of women exposed to divorce
AbstractIntroduction: Divorce disrupts the family system, and some of the stressful factors associated with it cause changes in a person's individual and social structure, often leading to problems and tensions in women's lives that affect their mental health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on improving Alexithymia, individual-social adjustment and resilience women to divorce.Method: The research method was quasi-experimental and the research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group. Among all women at risk of divorce in districts 5 and 6 of Tehran in 2019, 30 were selected as available and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). The research instruments were Toronto alexithymia scale (Bagby, parker and tylor,1994), individual-social adjustment California Questionnaire (Clark et al., 1953) and Resilience Questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003). The procedure was such that after the pre-test, compassion-focused treatment was performed for the experimental group, and finally both two groups were performed. The findings were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and multivariate analysis of covariance at a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results of data analysis indicate that the interventions improved alexitamia, individual and social adjustment and resilience in the experimental group compared to the control group and this difference is statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that compassion-focused therapy is applicable to women at risk of divorce and is effective in improving alexitamia, individual-social adjustment, and resilience.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17098_4a38a983af26a41352703b8fd1beaa8e.pdf
2020-07-22
2402
2413
10.22038/mjms.2020.17098
Compassion-based therapy
alexitamia
individual-social adjustment
Resilience
Ramin
Eftekhari
amineftekhari1980@gmail.com
1
Ph.D Student, Department of Counseling Faculty of Humanites, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
AUTHOR
Hassan
Heidari
heidarihassan@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling and Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hosein
Davoudi
davoodi_h@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran
AUTHOR
Hardesty JL, Ogolsky BG, Raffaelli M, Whittaker A. Relationship dynamics and divorcing mothers’
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adjustment: Moderating role of marital violence, negative life events, and social support. Journal of social and personal
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relationships. 2019;36(11-12):3651-72.
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2. Hezarjaribi J, Entezari A, Niyyati M. Divorce trends in Iran between 2004-2013. Journal of history culture and
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art research. 2017;6(4):1108-22.
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3. Hawkins AJ, Fackrell TA. Should I keep trying to work it out? Sacred and secular perspectives on the
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crossroads of divorce. Brigham Young University Studies. 2011;50(2):143-57.
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4. Lorenz FO, Wickrama K, Conger RD, Elder Jr GH. The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on
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women's midlife health. Journal of health and social behavior. 2006;47(2):111-25.
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5. Symoens S, Colman E, Bracke P. Divorce, conflict, and mental health: How the quality of intimate
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relationships is linked to post‐divorce well‐being. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2014;44(3):220-33.
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6. Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and crossvalidation of the factor structure. Journal of psychosomatic research. 1994;38(1):23-32.
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7. van der Velde J, Gromann PM, Swart M, Wiersma D, de Haan L, Bruggeman R, et al. Alexithymia influences
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brain activation during emotion perception but not regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
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2015;10(2):285-93.
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8. McGillivray L, Becerra R, Harms C. Prevalence and demographic correlates of alexithymia: A comparison
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between Australian psychiatric and community samples. Journal of clinical psychology. 2017;73(1):76-87.
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9. Paniccia MF, Gaudio S, Puddu A, Di Trani M, Dakanalis A, Gentile S, et al. Alexithymia in parents and
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adolescents with generalised anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychologist. 2018;22(3):336-43.
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10. hwa Son S, Jo H, Rim HD, Kim JH, Kim HW, Bae GY, et al. A comparative study on alexithymia in
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depressive, somatoform, anxiety, and psychotic disorders among Koreans. Psychiatry Investigation. 2012;9(4):325.
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11. Grabe HJ, Frommer J, Ankerhold A, Ulrich C, Gröger R, Franke GH, et al. Alexithymia and outcome in
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psychotherapy. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics. 2008;77(3):189-94.
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12. Thorberg FA, Young RM, Sullivan KA, Lyvers M, Hurst CP, Connor JP, et al. A longitudinal mediational
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study on the stability of alexithymia among alcohol-dependent outpatients in cognitive–behavioral therapy. Psychology
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of Addictive Behaviors. 2016;30(1):64.
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13. Westwood H, Kerr-Gaffney J, Stahl D, Tchanturia K. Alexithymia in eating disorders: Systematic review and
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meta-analyses of studies using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2017;99:66-81.
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14. Norman H, Borrill J. The relationship between self‐harm and alexithymia. Scandinavian journal of
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psychology. 2015;56(4):405-19.
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15. Abbasi M, Dargahi S, Ghasemi Jobaneh R. The role of cognitive failure and alexithymia in marital conflicts of
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women who apply for divorce. jskums. 2018;20(1).
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16. Norman H, Marzano L, Coulson M, Oskis A. Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on alexithymia: a
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systematic review. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 2019;22(1):36-43.
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17. Manyam SB, Junior VY. Marital adjustment trend in Asian Indian families. Journal of Couple & Relationship
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Therapy. 2014;13(2):114-32.
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18. Madathil J, Benshoff JM. Importance of marital characteristics and marital satisfaction: A comparison of Asian
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Indians in arranged marriages and Americans in marriages of choice. The Family Journal. 2008;16(3):222-30.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy on blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes
Abstract Introduction: Patients with diabetes have a major problem with metabolic control; The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy on metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin and blood sugar) of type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and two-month follow-up test. 45 people from the community of people with type 2 diabetes were selected in the available method in the Diabetes Association of Tehran in 1398 and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The required findings were collected using medical experiments three times before, after, and follow-up tests and were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements. Results: The results of repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral interventions are effective in reducing blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic patients (p <0.001). Ben-Ferroni's test showed that the effect of mindfulness was significantly higher than the swimming-t-behavioral method (p <0.001). Conclusion: Despite the methodological-behavioral effect on the metabolic control of diabetic patients, it is recommended to use mindfulness-based intervention for better control.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17087_fd44ac052395422734738276006848bc.pdf
2020-07-22
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10.22038/mjms.2020.17087
Mindfulness
Cognitive-behavioral
Blood sugar
Glycosylated hemoglobin
Diabetes
Fatemeh
Rezaei kokhdan
mrezaei1388@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
AUTHOR
Fariborz
Dortaj
dortaj@atu.ac.ir
2
Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Ghaemi
ghaemi@health.gov.ir
3
Associate Professor of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Hatami
hatami@khu.ac.ir
4
Professor, Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Delavar
delavar@atu.ac.ir
5
Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
American Diabetes Association. 7. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care
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in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes care. 2018 Jan;41(Suppl 1):S65.
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2. Deacon CF. Peptide degradation and the role of DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Peptides. 2018 Feb
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1;100:150-7.
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3. Atlas D. International diabetes federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 7th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes
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Federation. 2015.
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4. RakhshanehRou S, Ghaffari M, HeydarNia A, Rajab A. Effectiveness of educational intervention on metabolic control of
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diabetic patients referred to the Iranian Diabetes Association. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2011; 9 (2): 57-
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5. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes research and
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clinical practice. 2010 Jan 1;87(1):4-14.
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6. Tesfaye S, Selvarajah D. Advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis and management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
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Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 2012 Feb; 28:8-14.
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7. Dupuis J, Langenberg C, Prokopenko I, Saxena R, Soranzo N, Jackson AU, Wheeler E, Glazer NL, Bouatia-Naji N, Gloyn
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AL, Lindgren CM. New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk.
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8. Xu Y, Zhao Z, Li X, Bi Y, Xu M, Ning G. Relationships between C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and insulin
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9. Thong EP, Codner E, Laven JS, Teede H. Diabetes: a metabolic and reproductive disorder in women. The Lancet Diabetes
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& Endocrinology. 2020 Feb 1;8(2):134-49.
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10. Ataie Moghanloo V, Ataie Moghanloo R, Moazezi M. Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for
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Depression Psychological WellBeing and feeling of Guilt, Iran J Pediatr 2015; 25(4): 24-36.
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and privacy considerations. Stress. 2019 Jul 4;22(4):408-13.
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13. Abbott RA, Whear R, Rodgers LR, Bethel A, Coon JT, Kuyken W, Stein K, Dickens C. Effectiveness of mindfulnessbased stress reduction and mindfulness based cognitive therapy in vascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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of randomised controlled trials. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2014 May 1;76(5):341-51.
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15. Schroevers MJ, Tovote KA, Keers JC, Links TP, Sanderman R, Fleer J. Individual mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for
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people with diabetes: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness. 2015 Feb 1;6(1):99-110.
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16. Oraki M, sami P. The Effect of Mindfulness Integrated BehaviorCognitive Therapy on psychological well-being and
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quality of life among multiple sclerosis patients. Health Psychology. 2017; 3 (5): 34-47.
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17. van Son J, Nyklíček I, Pop VJ, Blonk MC, Erdtsieck RJ, Pouwer F. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for people with
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diabetes and emotional problems: long-term follow-up findings from the DiaMind randomized controlled trial. Journal of
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18. Tovote KA, Fleer J, Snippe E, Peeters AC, Emmelkamp PM, Sanderman R, Links TP, Schroevers MJ. Individual
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mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for treating depressive symptoms in patients with
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diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes care. 2014 Sep 1;37(9):2427-34.
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Studies, 2015; 5 (17): 77-96.
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20. Ashoori J. The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on happiness and mental health in patients with type II diabetes.
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cognitive-behavioral therapy with cognitive-based cognitive-cognitive therapy in increasing activity and weight loss in
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24. Guo J, Wang H, Luo J, Guo Y, Xie Y, Lei B, Wiley J, Whittemore R. Factors influencing the effect of mindfulness-based
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25. Bogusch LM, O'Brien WH. The effects of Mindfulness-based interventions on diabetes-related distress, quality of life, and
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metabolic control among persons with diabetes: A meta-analytic review. Behavioral Medicine. 2019 Jan 2;45(1):19-29.
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population. 2019.
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27. Rosenzweig S, Reibel DK, Greeson JM, Edman JS, Jasser SA, McMearty KD, Goldstein BJ. Mindfulness-based stress
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reduction is associated with improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Alternative Therapies in
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28. MohammadZadehFarhani1 A, Naderi2 F, Rajab3 A, Ahadi4 H, Kraskian5 A. Effectiveness of cognitive – behavioral
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therapy on psychological problems and Blood glucose control in children with diabetes mellitus type I. JPEN. 2018; 4 (3)
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29. Fouladvand M. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of high school girls with obesity in
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Tehran. Master Thesis, Azad University, Science and Research Branch. 2013.
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30. Cummings DM, Lutes LD, Littlewood K, Solar C, Carraway M, Kirian K, Patil S, Adams A, Ciszewski S, Edwards S,
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Gatlin P. Randomized Trial of a Tailored Cognitive Behavioral Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes With Comorbid
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Depressive and/or Regimen-Related Distress Symptoms: 12-Month Outcomes From COMRADE. Diabetes care. 2019 May
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1;42(5):841-8.
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31. Clarke J, Sanatkar S, Baldwin PA, Fletcher S, Gunn J, Wilhelm K, Campbell L, Zwar N, Harris M, Lapsley H, HadziPavlovic D. A web-based cognitive behavior therapy intervention to improve social and occupational functioning in adults
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2019;21(5):e12246.
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34. Schneider RH, Egan BM,
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy on
Perceived Stress and Quality of Life Related to the Skin Disease of Women with Psoriasis
Introduction:Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent disease that has an effect on the body, mental and quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on perceived stress and quality of life associated with the disease of women with psoriasis referring to Isfahan Dermatology Research Center. Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental using pre-test and post-test with control group and one-month follow-up. For this purpose, 30 patients who referred to the Dermatology and Cutaneous Leishmaniosis Research Center of Isfahan during 2017 were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (each including 15 individuals). All participants responded to (IPQ), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Cohen Perceived Stress Scale in three stages, namely pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The experimental group attended in 8 focused therapies (Segal, Williams & Teasdale therapeutic package 2002) biweekly. Control group did not receive any intervention until the end of the follow-up phase. The data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: The results revealed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduces perceived stress and enhanced the disease-related quality of life in the experimental group compared with the control group(p < 0.001) Conclusion: According to the results of this study, which showed that while the effect of mindfulness-based therapy is significant for improving and reducing perceived stress and improving the quality of life associated with psoriasis, this treatment was also effective in the follow-up phase and its effect was continuous.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_16985_826f43c30f277180342c54fe183b7eaa.pdf
2020-07-22
2428
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10.22038/mjms.2020.16985
mindfulness based cognitive therapy
Perceived stress
Dermatology Quality of life
Psoriasis
Samira
Pourmehr
samira_pourmehr@yahoo.com
1
Department of Clinical Psychology,Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan,Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ilnaz
Sajjadian
i.sajjadian@gmail.com
2
Faculty member of Clinical Psychology, Community Health Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariba
Jaffari
jaffary@pharm.mui.ac.ir
3
1 Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center( SDLRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2 Medical Education Research Center(MERC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Fordham B.A.The role of Mindfulness based cognitive therapy in the management of
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Psoriasis, the university of Manchester. (2012). 116-119.
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2. Bundy C, Pinder B, Bucci S, Reeves D, Griffiths C.E.M, Tarrier N. A novel, web‐based,
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psychological intervention for people with psoriasis: the electronic Targeted Intervention for
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Psoriasis (e TIP s) study. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(2):329-36.
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3. Kim H.J. & Lebwohl M.G. Biologics and Psoriasis the Beat Goes on. Dermatologic Clinics.
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Psoriasis. Journal of Isfahan Medical School.21735(436):756-762.
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moderating effects of religiosity, spirituality, trait mindfulness, sex, and age. J Altern
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Complement Med. 2015;21(3):166-74.
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days. Journal of Cognitive Sciences, (2005). 1 (7): 58-49.
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for a complex disease “. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2012; 79 (6):413-423.
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depression: A new approach to preventing relapse New York: Guilford Press. (2002).
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Behav. 1983; 1:385-96.
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Stress. Iranian Journal of Nursing. 2008.21(54). pp:9-22.
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104
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of executive function training on the imagination and play participation in children with autism
Introduction: Today, executive dysfunction is one of the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of executive function training on the imagination and participation in play of children with autism. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental. The statistical population included all children aged 7 to 12 years with autism referred to Omid Speech and Occupational Therapy Clinic in Semnan. Twenty girls with autism were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups, each assigned to 10 people. In conducting this research, Gersham and Elliott (1990) social skills questionnaire, teacher form and researcher-made imagination checklist were used. Educational interventions were performed in 16 sessions of 60 minutes on the experimental group. If the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance with control of pretest effect. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the variables of imagination and participation in the game (p <0.001). Also, training in executive functions had a significant effect on imagination and participation in the experimental group (p <0.001). Conclusion: It seems that teaching executive functions improves the imagination and participation in play of children with autism and is effective as an educational intervention to improve communication skills in children with autism.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17270_a92bcc59435a813bac160abb32135d85.pdf
2020-07-22
2428
2437
10.22038/mjms.2020.17270
Autism
Imagination
Participation in play
Training in executive functions
Forouzan
Chizary
forouzanchizary1985@gmail.com
1
PhD Student, Department of Educational psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nemat
Sotodeh Asl
sotodeh1@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
shahrokh
makvand hosseini
shmakvand@semnan.ac.ir
3
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Parviz
Sabahi
p_sabahi@semnan.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Roehr B. American psychiatric association explains dsm-5. Bmj. 2013;346.
1
2. Baio J. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring
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Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. Volume 61,
3
Number 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012.
4
3. Grafman J, Litvan I. Importance of deficits in executive functions. The Lancet. 1999;354(9194):1921-3.
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4. Hill EL. Executive dysfunction in autism. Trends in cognitive sciences. 2004;8(1):26-32.
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relating and communicating: A chart review of 200 cases of children with autistic spectrum diagnoses. Journal of
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Developmental and Learning disorders. 1997;1:87-142.
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general conclusions. Current directions in psychological science. 2012;21(1):8-14.
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PHILOSOPHY: FARABI'S CASE. 2008.
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11. Ahrari G, Badri gorgori R, Abdollahi S, Porkar P, H. Y. Predicting students' creativity based on the executive
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functions of the brain. . Psychology and Psychiatry. 2019;5:66-80.
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12. HASHEMI RAZINI HADI, KARAMPOOR MINOO. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXECUTIVE
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FUNCTIONS TRAINING PROGRAM ON SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF CHILDREN WHO
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HAVE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES 2015;5(20):161-86.
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13. Stone BG, Mills KA, Saggers B. Online multiplayer games for the social interactions of children with autism
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spectrum disorder: a resource for inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education. 2019;23(2):209-28.
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14. Gresham FM, Elliott SN. Social skills rating system: Manual: American Guidance Service; 1990.
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15. Bozikas VP, Kosmidis MH, Kiosseoglou G, Karavatos AJCp. Neuropsychological profile of cognitively
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impaired patients with schizophrenia. 2006;47(2):136-43.
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16. Zare H, Farzad V, Alipour A, Nazer MJAiCS. Effectiveness of attention-shaping training in reinforcing
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attention in drivers with crash history. 2012;14(2):87-97.
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17. Nazer M. Comparison of cognitive functions of driver attention with accident and without accident and the
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role of training in shaping attention to the attention of drivers of the accident: PhD Dissertation]. Tehran: Payam-e-Noor
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University of Tehran Center; 2013.
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response inhibition is a primary deficit in ADHD. 2007;29(4):345-56.
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difference. 2001;3:33-48.
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Sorting Test in children. 2008;33(5):584-600.
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Analysis of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance. 2013;38(2):134-40.
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11-Shahgholian M, Khodadai M, Amani H. Wisconsin Card Classification Software. Tehran: Sina BehavioralCognitive Research Institute. 2014.
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schizophrenia. 2001;105(1):11-5.
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elderly subjects with and without disinhibition. 2000;15(7):407-15.
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27. Hassani J, Hadianfar H. Comparison of attention retention in patients with schizophrenia, major depression
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and normal individuals. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences. 2017;37:159-84.
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28. Piadeh kuhsar A, Abbasi M, Metanat A. .The Effectiveness of Executive Function Training on Self-Control,
54
Working Memory and Attention in Students with Learning Disabilities. Third National Conference on Cognitive
55
Educational Psychology. Tehran: Iranian Scientific Association of Educational Psychology.
56
29. Madani S, Alizadeh H, Farokhi N, Hakimi rad A. Develop a training program for executive functions
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(response inhibition, updating, sustained attention) and evaluate its effectiveness in reducing the symptoms of children
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with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder. Psychology of Exceptional People. 2017;7:1-25.
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30. Hashemi Razini H, Karampoor MJCPS. The effectiveness of executive function training program on social and
60
communication skills of children who have autism spectrum disorders. 2015;5(20):161-86.
61
31. Ghorbanizade A, Hosein khanzadeh A, Khosro javid M, Sadeghi A. The effectiveness of executive function
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training on social skills of students with dyslexia. Psychology of Exceptional People. 2016;5:111-28.
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32. Frith CDJPTotRSBBS. The role of metacognition in human social interactions. 2012;367(1599):2213-23.
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33. Miller MR, Müller U, Giesbrecht GF, Carpendale JI, Kerns KAJCD. The contribution of executive function
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and social understanding to preschoolers’ letter and math skills. 2013;28(4):331-49.
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34. Ganesalingam K, Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Walz NC, Stancin T, Wade SJN. Executive functions and social
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competence in young children 6 months following traumatic brain injury. 2011;25(4):466.
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35. Asadi R, nesaian A, Adib N, Karimlu M. Persian]
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4- Asadi R., nesaian A., Adib N., Karimlu M. The effect of mind theory training on promoting cooperation, self-control
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and assertiveness of an autistic boy aged 7 to 12 years from the perspective of teachers of exceptional children.
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Quarterly Journal of Exceptional Children. 2013;3:33-44.
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36. Gillam T. Creativity and mental health care. Mental health practice. 2013;16(9).
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37. Coetzee M, Harry N. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of employees' career adaptability. Journal of
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Vocational Behavior. 2014;84(1):90-7.
75
38. Collie RJ, Martin AJ. Adaptability: An important capacity for effective teachers. Educational Practice and
76
Theory. 2016;38(1):27-39.
77
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy program for adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on their interaction with their parents
Abstract Introduction: Research has shown that the behavior of patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects their performance in the family, school and community and leads to a negative reaction from others; Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy program for adolescents with ADHD on their interaction with their parents. Methods: The method of quasi-experimental research and pre-test and posttest research design was follow-up with control and experimental groups. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 18-12 years who were referred to a respiratory clinic in 1998 due to suspected ADHD. Thirty people who scored higher than cut in the CBCL test were selected in an accessible and targeted manner. Research tools included Child Behavior Inventory (CBCL), Fine et al. Parent-Child Relationship Assessment Questionnaire (PCRS). Findings were analyzed using SPSS software version 25 and analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings showed that the difference between pre-test and posttest in both parent experimental groups was significant (p <0.001). Due to the difference in means, the scores from pre-test to post-test have decreased. The difference between pre-test and follow-up is also significant (p <0.001). But there is no significant difference between the mean of post-test and follow-up of the two experimental groups (p> 0.001).Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that the special cognitive-behavioral program of adolescents has a beneficial effect on their interaction with their parents.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17356_54d65715a75a080cab68ab5295650463.pdf
2020-07-22
2438
2448
10.22038/mjms.2020.17356
Cognitive behavioral therapy
ADHD
Adolescents
parents
Goharyasna
Anzani
goharyasnaanzani1360@gmail.com
1
PhD Student of Psychology and the education of exceptional children, Faculty of Humanities, Research Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Hasanzadeh
shasanz@ut.ac.ir
2
(Corresponding Author) Associate Professor, Faculty of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Akbar
Arjmandnia
arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Faculty of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
.1 Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Pub;
1
.2 Scahill L, Schwab-Stone M. Epidemiology of ADHD in school-age children. Child and adolescent psychiatric
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clinics of North America. 2000;9.55-541:)3(
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.3 Arnsten AF. Stimulants: therapeutic actions in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31(11):2376-83.
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decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. International journal of epidemiology.
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2014;43(2):434-42.
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.5 King R, Noshpitz JD. Pathways of Growth: Essentials of Child Psychiatry, Volume 2: Psychopathology: John
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Wiley & Sons New York; 1991.
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.6 Teeter PA. Interventions for ADHD: Treatment in developmental context: Guilford Press; 2000.
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.7 Barkley RA. Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory
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of ADHD. Psychological bulletin. 1997;121(1):65.
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.8 Timms P. Royal College of Psychiatrists. La Terapia Cognitivo Conductual (TCC) Recuperado de http://www
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sepsiq org/file/Royal/LA% 20TERAPIA% 20COGNITIVOCONDUCTUAL pdf. 2007.
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.9 Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman AE. Cognitive therapy with children and adolescents: A casebook for
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clinical practice: The Guilford Press; 2003.
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.10 van der Sluis CM, van der Bruggen CO, Brechman-Toussaint ML, Thissen MA, Bögels SM. Parent-directed
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cognitive behavioral therapy for young anxious children: A pilot study. Behavior therapy. 2012;43(3):583-92.
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.11 Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Southam-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M. Family cognitive behavioral therapy for
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child anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2006;45(3):314-21.
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.12 Piacentini J, Bergman RL, Chang S, Langley A, Peris T, Wood JJ, et al. Controlled comparison of family
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of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;50(11):.61-1149
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.13 Wells KC, Heilbron N. Family-based cognitive-behavioral treatments for suicidal adolescents and their
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integration with individual treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2012;19(2):301-14.
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.14 Danielsen YS, Nordhus IH, Júlíusson PB, Mæhle M, Pallesen S. Effect of a family-based cognitive
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behavioural intervention on body mass index, self-esteem and symptoms of depression in children with obesity (aged
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7–13): A randomised waiting list controlled trial. Obesity research & clinical practice:)2(7;2013 .e116-e28.
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.15 Forness SR, editor The impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on school systems. National Institute
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of Mental Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Office of Medical Applications of Research (Eds), Diagnosis and
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treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Program and abstracts: NIH consensus development conference;
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.16 Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Wilens TE, Ferrero F, et al. Impact of executive
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function deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on academic outcomes in children. Journal of
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consulting and clinical psychology. 2004;72(5):757.
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.17 Boyer B, Kuin M, Van der Oord S. Zelf Oplossingen Bedenken [Solution Focused Treatment]. Uitgeverij
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Lannoo-Campus, Houten. 2014.
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.18 Abikoff H, Gallagher R, Wells KC, Murray DW, Huang L, Lu F, et al. Remediating organizational functioning
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in children with ADHD: immediate and long-term effects from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of consulting and
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clinical psychology. 2013;81(1):113.
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.19 Evans SW, Owens JS, Bunford N. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with
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attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2014;43(4):527-51.
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.20 Kuin M, Boyer B, Van der Oord S. Zelf Plannen [Plan My Life]. Uitgeverij Lannoo-Campus, Houten. 2013.
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.21 Pelham Jr WE, Wheeler T, Chronis A. Empirically supported psychosocial treatments for attention deficit
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hyperactivity disorder. Journal of clinical child psychology. 1998;27(2):190-205.
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.22 Greene RW, Beszterczey SK, Katzenstein T, Park K, Goring J. Are students with ADHD more stressful to
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teach? Patterns of teacher stress in an elementary school sample. Journal of emotional and behavioral disorders.
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2002;10(2.89-79:)
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.23 Battle ES, Lacey B. A context for hyperactivity in children, over time. Child development. 1972:757-73.
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.24 Schroeder VM, Kelley ML. Associations between family environment, parenting practices, and executive
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functioning of children with and without ADHD. Journal of child and family studies. 2009;18(2):227-35.
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.25 Christie D, Viner R. Adolescent development. Bmj. 2005;330(7486):301-4.
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.26 Steiner H, Remsing L. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with
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oppositional defiant disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2007;46(1):126-41.
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.27 Lochman JE, Powell NP, Boxmeyer CL, Jimenez-Camargo L. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for externalizing
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disorders in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics. 2011;20(2):305-18.
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56
disruptive behavior disorders in children and adolescents: Focus on internalizing problems. Psychiatry research.
57
2014;219(3):617-24.
58
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison Effects of Solution-Focused Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Flexibility and Marital Satisfaction of Housewives
Abstract Background & Objective: Gender socialization provides the grounds for social exclusion, psychological disorders, reduced quality of life and marital satisfaction for women; Therefore, it is important to study and treat these problems in housewives. The aim of the present study was to comparison effects of solution-focused therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological flexibility and marital satisfaction of housewives. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population was housewives in Behbahan in the second half of 2019, who were selected by targeted sampling method, 45 eligible people were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups and respond to ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Fowers & Olson, 1993) and sub-scale of Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011). The control group waited and the group of solution-focused therapy received the interventions during 8 sessions of 120 minutes and the group of acceptance and commitment therapy received the interventions during 12 sessions of 90 minutes; Then, at the end of the therapeutic interventions, the subjects of the experimental and control groups were evaluated by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and considering the significance level of p < 0.01 in SPSS24 software. Results: The results showed that solution-focused therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant effect on increasing psychological flexibility and marital satisfaction of housewives (p < 0.001). Comparing the effectiveness of these methods, it has been shown that the solution-focused therapy is more effective in increasing marital satisfaction (p < 0.001). There was no difference between these methods in increasing psychological flexibility (p>0.05). Conclusion: In addition, these therapies can be used as effective therapies to improve the psychological flexibility and marital satisfaction of housewives; The priority of use in the treatment of marital problems is with the solution-focused therapy.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17357_475767f13967cb1d14df5e329385892b.pdf
2020-07-22
2448
2458
10.22038/mjms.2020.17357
Solution-focused therapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy
psychological flexibility
Marital satisfaction
Housewives
Seyedeh farkhondeh
Taghavi
seyedehfarkhondehtaghavi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Gholamzadeh Jofre
drgholamzadeh@yahoo.com
2
Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoud
Shahbazi
shahbazi02@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor of Counseling and Guidance Department, Masjed Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleiman, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Soroush M, Enayat H. Women, structure and agency: Can women choose their lifestyle? Women's Studies
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Sociological and Psychological. 2014;11(4):59-90. [Persian]
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2. Ghaderzadeh O, Yousefvand H. Sociological Factors Effective in Women’s Civic Participation. Women in
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Development & Politics. 2013;10(4):101-126. [Persian]
4
3. Lindfors P, Berntsson L, Lundberg U. Factor structure of Ryff’s psychological well-being scales in Swedish female
5
and male white-collar workers. Personality and individual differences. 2006;40(6):1213-22.
6
4. Abbott P, Tyler M, Wallace C. An introduction to sociology: Feminist perspectives. Routledge; 2006.
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5. Omidi A, Talighi E. The Effectiveness of Marital Therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment on Couples’
8
Marital Satisfaction and Quality of Life. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture. 2017;4(1):46-51.
9
6. Badyal P. The relationship between five demographic variables and marital satisfaction of men and women in dualearner marriages (Doctoral dissertation, Theses (Faculty of Education)/Simon Fraser University).
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7. Cilli AS, Kaya N, Bodur S, Ozkan I, Kueur R. A comparative analysis of the psychological symptoms observed in
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the working women and housewives. Public Health Branch. 2006.
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8. Azizi R, Bahrami F, Goodarzy K, Sadeghi M. Comparison of the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz
13
metacognitive approach and Wells metacognition approach on obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitive
14
flexibility of obsessive-compulsive homeowners. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2020;23(6):637-46.
15
9. Goldfarb EV, Froböse MI, Cools R, Phelps EA. Stress and cognitive flexibility: cortisol increases are associated
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with enhanced updating but impaired switching. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2017;29(1):14-24.
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10. Hauschildt M, Schröder J, Moritz S. Randomized-controlled trial on a novel (meta-) cognitive self-help approach
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for obsessive-compulsive disorder (“myMCT”). Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.
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2016;10:26-34.
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11. Nichols MP, Schwartz RC. Family therapy: Concepts and methods. New York: Gardner Press; 1984.
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12. Azizi A, Ghasemi S. Comparison the effectiveness of solution-focused therapy, cognitive-behavior therapy and
22
acceptance and commitment therapy on depression and quality of life in divorced women. Counseling Culture and
23
Psycotherapy. 2017;8(29):207-236.
24
13. Yoosefi N, Karimipour BH, Azizi A. Comparing the Effectiveness of Group Counseling Based on Acceptance and
25
Commitment and Solution-Focused Group Counseling on Function of the Families in the Verge of Divorce.
26
Journal of Psychological Studies. 2017;13(3):95-110.
27
14. De Jong P, Berg IK. Interviewing for solutions. Nelson Education; 2012.
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15. Fish JA, Ettridge K, Sharplin GR, Hancock B, Knott VE. M indfulness‐based C ancer S tress M anagement: impact
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of a mindfulness‐based programme on psychological distress and quality of life. European journal of cancer care.
30
2014;23(3):413-21
31
16. Peterson BD, Eifert GH, Feingold T, Davidson S. Using acceptance and commitment therapy to treat distressed
32
couples: A case study with two couples. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2009;16(4):430-42.
33
17. Deval C, Bernard-Curie S, Monestès JL. Effects of an acceptance and commitment therapy intervention on leaders’
34
and managers’ psychological flexibility. Journal de Therapie Comportementale et Cognitive. 2017;27(1):34-42.
35
18. Sepasi H. Measurement and elevation in physical education. Tehran: SAMT Publication; 2018. [Persian]
36
19. Fowers B, Olson DH. ENRICH marital satisfaction scale: a brief research and clinical tool. J Fam Psychol.
37
1993;7(2):176-85.
38
20. Arab Alidoosti A, Nakhaei N, Khanjani N. Reliability and validity of the Persian versions of the enrich marital
39
satisfaction (brief version) and Kansas marital satisfaction scales. Health Development Journal. 2015;4(2):158.
40
21. Bond FW, Hayes SC, Baer RA, Carpenter KM, Guenole N, Orcutt HK, et al. Preliminary psychometric properties
41
of the acceptance and action questionnaire–ii: a revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential
42
avoidance. Behav Ther. 2011;42(4):676-88.
43
22. Imani M. Investigating the structural factor of psychological flexibility questionnaire in students. Studies in
44
Learning and Instruction. 2016;8(1-70):162-81. [Persian]
45
23. De Shazer S, Dolan Y. More than miracles: The state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy. Routledge; 2012.
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Compare Performance Of Patients(MTBI), in Complex Stroop, Emphasizing The Passing Of One Year Of mild Traumatic Brain Injury With Healthy People
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the response of blood pressure and arterial stiffness to different high-intensity training methods. Materials and Methods: twenty-six prehypertensive men aged 25-45 years categorized in 4 groups: aerobic, resistance and combined exercise. Pre and post Blood pressure and arterial stiffness measurements were performed. Paired sample t-test was used to compare within-group and multivariate analysis of covariance (Mancova) test was used to compare between-group differences. Results: The results showed that diastolic blood pressure was significantly reduced in the aerobic group (P=0.012) but was insignificant in the resistance group (P=0.297) and combined (P=0.102). Aerobic (P=0.005) and combined exercise (p < 0.001) significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, but in the resistance group (P=0.178) was not significant. Arterial stiffness of the aerobic (P=0.001) and combined (P=0.015) groups was significantly reduced but was not significant in the resistance group (P=0.168). Between groups comparison showed that the diastolic blood pressure of the aerobic group experienced significance reduction than other groups. Also, post-test Systolic blood pressure in both aerobic and combined groups were significantly different from the resistance and control groups. In arterial stiffness, there was a significant difference between the aerobic group and control and resistance groups, as well as the combined and control groups. Conclusion: In general, aerobic exercise showed that it has beneficial effects on all variables, but in resistance training, little effect was seen. An important finding is that combined exercises, which are being increasingly popular these days, can have the same positive effects as aerobic exercise.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17422_54e61f65dc9d39e8ba09182ea4d9b9bf.pdf
2020-07-22
2459
2471
10.22038/mjms.2020.17422
blood pressure
Arterial Stiffness
exercise and physical activity
Farhad
Rahimi
dr.fr.rahimi@gmail.com
1
PhD candidate, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran
AUTHOR
Saied
Keshavarz
keshavarz1357@gmail.com
2
Assistant professor, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jamshid
Banaie
jamshid.banaii@gmail.com
3
7. Assistant professor, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahnaz
Marvi Isfahane
mahnazmarvi3@gmail.com
4
Assistant professor, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran.
AUTHOR
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Reviews Cardiology. 2015;12:289.
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3
measurements and antihypertensive therapy: a consensus document. Hypertension. 2007;50(1):154-60.
4
.3 Tunkamnerdthai O, Auvichayapat P, Donsom M, Leelayuwat N. Improvement of pulmonary function with
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arm swing exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(3):649-54.
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.4 Franklin SS. Arterial stiffness and hypertension: a two-way street? : Am Heart Assoc; 2005.
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.5 Kaess BM, Rong J, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, et al. Aortic stiffness, blood pressure
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progression, and incident hypertension. Jama. 2012;308(9):875-81.
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.6 Li Y, Hanssen H, Cordes M, Rossmeissl A, Endes S, Schmidt-Trucksäss A. Aerobic, resistance and combined
10
exercise training on arterial stiffness in normotensive and hypertensive adults: a review. European journal of sport
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science. 2015;15(5):443-57.
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.7 Collaboration PS. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of
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individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. The Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903-13.
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.8 Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redán J, Zanchetti A, Böhm M, et al. 2013 Practice guidelines for the
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management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European Society of
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Cardiology (ESC): ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. Journal of hypertension.
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2013;31(10):1925-38.
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.9 Ruivo JA, Alcântara P. Hipertensão arterial e exercício físico. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia.
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2012;31(2):151-8.
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.10 Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, Staessen JA, Liu L, Dumitrascu D, et al. Treatment of hypertension in
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patients 80 years of age or older. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;358(18):1887-98.
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.11 Koga M, Ideishi M, Matsusaki M, Tashiro E, Kinoshita A, Ikeda M, et al. Mild exercise decreases plasma
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endogenous digitalislike substance in hypertensive individuals. Hypertension. 1992;19(2_supplement):II231.
24
.12 Tsai JC, Yang HY, Wang WH, Hsieh MH, Chen PT, Kao CC, et al. The beneficial effect of regular endurance
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exercise training on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with hypertension. Clinical and experimental
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hypertension. 2004;26(3):255-65.
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.13 Hamer M. The anti-hypertensive effects of exercise. Sports medicine. 2006;36(2):109-16.
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.14 Cornelissen VA, Fagard RH, Coeckelberghs E, Vanhees L. Impact of resistance training on blood pressure and
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other cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Hypertension. 2011;58(5):950-8.
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.15 Ruangthai R, Phoemsapthawee J. Combined exercise training improves blood pressure and antioxidant
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capacity in elderly individuals with hypertension. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness. 2019;17(2):67-76.
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.16 Casey DP, Beck DT, Braith RW. Progressive resistance training without volume increases does not alter
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arterial stiffness and aortic wave reflection. Experimental biology and medicine. 2007;232(9):1228-35.
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.17 Figueroa A, Park SY, Seo DY, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Baek YH. Combined resistance and endurance
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exercise training improves arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and muscle strength in postmenopausal women.
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Menopause. 2011;18(9):980-4.
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.18 Son W-M, Sung K-D, Bharath LP, Choi K-J, Park S-Y. Combined exercise training reduces blood pressure,
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arterial stiffness, and insulin resistance in obese prehypertensive adolescent girls .Clinical and Experimental
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Hypertension. 2017;39(6):546-52.
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. ارتباط میان سختی شریانی و وضعیت شناختی در سالمندان. مجله دیابت و al etانصاری, سپیده, شریفی, خوب تز, کامرانی, فخرزاده, 19.
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.20 Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M, et al. Quantity and quality of
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exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently
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healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. 2011.
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.21 Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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Journal of the American Heart Association. 2013;2(1):e004473.
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.22 Lima LG, Bonardi J, Campos GO, Bertani RF, Scher LM, Moriguti JC, et al. Combined aerobic and resistance
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training: are there additional benefits for older hypertensive adults? Clinics. 2017;72(6):363-9.
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.23 Corso LM, Macdonald HV, Johnson BT, Farinatti P, Livingston J, Zaleski AL, et al. Is concurrent training
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efficacious antihypertensive therapy ?A meta-analysis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016;48(12):2398-
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.24 Moraes MR, Bacurau RF, Casarini DE, Jara ZP, Ronchi FA, Almeida SS, et al. Chronic conventional
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resistance exercise reduces blood pressure in stage 1 hypertensive men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning
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Research. 2012;26(4):1122-9.
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.25 Larsen MK, Matchkov VV. Hypertension and physical exercise: The role of oxidative stress. Medicina.
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2016;52(1):19-27.
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.26 Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, et al. Global Burden of Hypertension and
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Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990-2015. JAMA. 2017;317(2):165-82.
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.27 KAKIYAMA T, Sugawara J, MURAKAMI H, MAEDA S, KUNO S, MATSUDA M. Effects of short-term
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endurance training on aortic distensibility in young males. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2005;37(2):267-
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.28 Yoshizawa M, Maeda S, Miyaki A, Misono M, Saito Y, Tanabe K, et al. Effect of 12 weeks of moderate–
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intensity resistance training on arterial stiffness: a randomised controlled trial in women aged 32–59 years. British
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journal of sports medicine. 2009;43(8):615-8.
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.29 Kraft KA, Arena R, Arrowood JA, Fei D-Y. High aerobic capacity does not attenuate aortic stiffness in
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hypertensive subjects. American heart journal. 2007;1.976-82:)5(54
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.30 Ranadive S, Fahs C, Yan H, Rossow L, Agiovlasitis S, Fernhall B. Comparison of the acute impact of maximal
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arm and leg aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness. European journal of applied physiology. 2012;112(7):2631-5.
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.31 Rossow LM, Fahs CA, Thiebaud RS, Loenneke JP, Kim D, Mouser JG, et al. Arterial stiffness and blood flow
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adaptations following eight weeks of resistance exercise training in young and older women. Experimental gerontology.
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2014;53:48-56.
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Journal of Applied Physiology. 2011;111(5):743-8.
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exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre-and stage-1 hypertensives. Journal of human
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hypertension. 2008;22(10):678-86.
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.34 Miyachi M. Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med.
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2013.393-6:)6(47;
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blood flow‐restricted low‐intensity resistance training in older adults. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in
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sports. 20.799-806:)5(24;14
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minimizing the stiffening. Journal of hypertension. 2006;24(9):1753-9.
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.37 Otsuki T, Maeda S, Iemitsu M, Saito Y, Tanimura Y, Ajisaka R, et al. Vascular endothelium-derived factors
83
and arterial stiffness in strength-and endurance-trained men. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory
84
Physiology. 2007;292(2):H786-H91.
85
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Causal Model of Parenting Styles and Academic Performance with the Mediator Role of Academic buoyancy
Introduction and purpose: the students’ academic performance plays a dramatic role in the future of every country. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to explain the causal model of parenting styles and academic performance with the mediator role of academic buoyancy in high school students.Material and methods: the research method was descriptive in correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population included all male and female secondary high school students in the city of Fasa in academic year 2018-19 and their parents from whom 493 students (248 boys and 245 girls) were selected through multi-stage clustered random sampling method. Diana Baumrind’s parenting style scale, NEO-EFI five factor personality scale, academic performance scale and academic buoyancy scale were used in order to collect data. The data analysis was done after collecting the questionnaires via Pearson correlation and structural equation methods.Findings: the results of structural equations modeling revealed that the academic buoyancy plays a significant mediator role in the relationship between parenting styles and academic performance. Moreover, the offered causal model enjoys an acceptable goodness of fit.Conclusion: according to the findings of the present study, the parents’ parenting styles and academic buoyancy should be seriously paid attention to in the process of the students’ academic performance and success as effective variables on this process.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17719_54f2108851af8d880b4b55cafd92b7ed.pdf
2020-07-22
2472
2483
10.22038/mjms.2020.17719
Parenting Styles
Academic performance
academic buoyancy
Mansor
Soheili
mansorsoheili@mail.com
1
PhD student in Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Soltanali
Soheili
kazemi_edu@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nadereh
Sohrabi Shegefti
naderehsohrabi@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Majid
Barzegar
majidbarzegar@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Comerford, J., Batteson, T., Tormey, R. (2015).
1
Academic buoyancy in second level schools: insights
2
from Ireland. Journal of Social and Behavioral
3
Sciences, 197, 98-103.
4
Diaconu-Gherasim, L.R., Măirean, C. (2016).
5
Perception of parenting styles and academic
6
achievement: The mediating role of goal orientations.
7
Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 378- 385.
8
Duijin, M., Rosenstiel, I.V., Schais, W., Smallenbroek
9
,C., Dahmen, R. (2014). Vitality and health:A lifestyle
10
programme FOR employees .Eurpean Jornal of inter
11
grative Medicin, 3(2), 97-102.
12
Hirvonen, R., Yli-Kivistö, L., Putwain, D.W., Ahonen ,
13
T., Kiuru, N. (2019). School-related stress among sixthgrade students – Associations with academic buoyancy
14
and temperament. Learning and Individual Differences,
15
70, 100-108.
16
Kertechian, S.K. (2018). Conscientiousness as a key to
17
success for academic achievement among French
18
university students enrolled in management studies.
19
The International Journal of Management Education,
20
16(2), 154-165.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of Stevia extract and endurance training on liver enzymes in obese male Wistar rats
Introduction: Research has shown that herbs are more effective in treating diseases when used as an extract; The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of stevia extract and endurance training on liver enzymes in obese male Wistar rats.Methods: The research method was laboratory. Twenty-four male Wistar rats at 3 months of age were divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group at 12 weeks of age was randomly divided into 4 groups: obese, exercise, stevia and exercise + stevia with mean age and standard deviation of 312.75 ± 32.25. A 5-treadmill was used for endurance training. The subjects' training program was 30 minutes per day for 8 weeks at a speed of 8 meters per minute. Dependent t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that endurance training and consumption of stevia extract and a combination of both had a significant effect on the weight of obese male Wistar rats (P≤0.001). But there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of endurance training and consumption of stevia extract on liver enzymes in male Wistar rats (P≥0.001).Conclusion: It seems that both exercise and consumption of stevia extract and the composition of these two have an effect on liver enzymes. It is suggested that more research be done in this regard for the external validity of the research.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18095_de7f03623e8ba5a78bdf19a19b7a3a13.pdf
2020-07-22
2484
2492
10.22038/mjms.2020.18095
Stevia extract
Endurance training
Liver enzymes
Rat
Obesity
Seyed Peyman
Hosseini
1
MA Student of Sport Physioilogy, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
AUTHOR
Hassan
Abdi
habdi1978@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran (Corresponding Author)
AUTHOR
Seyed Javad
Ziaolhagh
3
Associate Professor, Department of Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
AUTHOR
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inactivity–and the role of myokines in muscle–fat cross
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incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention
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2009;374(9702):1677-86.
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3. Leslie WS, Ford I, Sattar N, Hollingsworth
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KG, Adamson A, Sniehotta FF, et al. The Diabetes
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Remission Clinical Trial (DiRECT): protocol for a
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2016;17(1):20.
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Ghanassia E, Dupuy A-M, et al. Training-induced
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improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes
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mellitus is related to alterations in muscle
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type 2 diabetes. Diabetes & metabolism.
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Evaluation of Antidiabtic and hepatoprotective effects
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37. Parsi A, Torkashvand M, Hajiani E, Rahimlou
169
M, Sadeghi N. The effects of crocus sativus extract on
170
serum lipid profile and liver enzymes in patients with
171
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized
172
placebo-controlled study. Obesity Medicine.
173
2020;17(1):100-65.
174
38. Parsi A, Torkashvand M, Hajiani E, Rahimlou
175
M, Sadeghi N. The effects of crocus sativus extract on
176
serum lipid profile and liver enzymes in patients with
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non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized
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placebo-controlled study. Obesity Medicine.
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2020;17:100165.
180
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investment risk assessment in the field of research and development based on the FMEA technique in view of the economic crisis in COVID‐19
Introduction: Studies during the economic crisis of COVID-19 in relation to investment risk assessment in the field of research and development can be done based on different techniques in different time and place conditions. The development was based on the FMEA technique due to the COVID-19economic crisis.Methods: The statistical population of this study was 21 experts in the automotive industry. A library information method was used to compile the background and a questionnaire was used to evaluate the research questions, the validity of which was confirmed by using the content validity ratio. In this research, which identifies and prioritizes attractive areas of the automotive industry, the FMEA method is used.Results: The results showed that by reviewing previous studies and interviewing experts, the risks related to the field of investment in this field in four sections: idea generation and design, initial and detailed evaluation stage, design and development stages, testing and approval stage Mass production and market introduction were classified.Conclusion: It seems that in the field of research and development, the risks related to the initial and detailed evaluation stage had more priority than the risks related to other stages.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19126_b88cc36c16a86f7d7ca23f0a63948737.pdf
2020-07-22
2494
2504
10.22038/mjms.2020.19126
Research and Development
Attractive Investment Areas
Risk
Economic Crisis
COVID-19
Mohammad
Shamshiri
1
Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Amir
Bayat Tork
2
Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Tahmoures
Sohrabi
3
Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Nazanin
Pilevari
4
Department of Industrial Management, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. Beutels P, Jia N, Zhou QY, Smith R, Cao WC, De Vlas SJ. The economic impact of SARS in Beijing,
1
China. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 2009;14:85-91.
2
2. Alonso-Carrera J, Raurich X. Labor mobility, structural change and economic growth. Journal of
3
Macroeconomics. 2018;56:292-310.
4
3. Brancaccio E, Garbellini N, Giammetti R. Structural labour market reforms, GDP growth and the
5
functional distribution of income. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 2018;44:34-45.
6
4. Samaniego RM, Sun JY. Productivity growth and structural transformation. Review of Economic
7
Dynamics. 2016;21:266-85.
8
5. Pasquini-Descomps H, Brender N, Maradan D. Value for money in H1N1 influenza: a systematic review
9
of the cost-effectiveness of pandemic interventions. Value in Health. 2017;20(6):819-27.
10
6. Yu KDS, Aviso KB. Modelling the economic impact and ripple effects of disease outbreaks. Process
11
Integration and Optimization for Sustainability. 2020;4(2):183-6.
12
7. Xie B, He D, Mercer T, Wang Y, Wu D, Fleischmann KR, et al .Global health crises are also information
13
crises: A call to action. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology.
14
2020;71(12):1419-23.
15
8. Arnold PJ. Global financial crisis: The challenge to accounting research. Accounting, organizations and
16
Society. 2009;34(6-7):803-9.
17
9. Payne HJ, Jerome AM, Thompson B, Mazer JP. Relationship building and message planning: An
18
exploration of media challenges and strategies used during school crises at the P-12 level. Public
19
Relations Review. 2018;4.820-8:)5(4
20
10. Haiyudi H, Art-In S. Challenges, Strategies, and Solutions of Teaching Bahasa Indonesia in Covid-19
21
Crises: Case in Khon Kaen University. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education
22
(IJOLAE). 2021;3(2):142-52.
23
11. Donald S. Revolving doors, musical chairs and portfolio performance [Is staff turnover bad for investment
24
returns?]. JASSA. 2001(1):21-3.
25
12. Chandra P. Financial management: Tata McGraw-Hill Education; 2011.
26
13. Kaburia S, Kimemia L. FACTORS AFFECTING TABLE BANKING ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS
27
AMONG WOMEN IN MOMBASA COUNTY. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change
28
Management. 2018;5(2):126-49.
29
14. Vestine M, Kule JW, Mbabazize M. Effect of financial statement analysis on investment decision making.
30
A Case of Bank of Kigali. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences. 2016;5(6):279-303.
31
15. Mwangi SW. Factors Influencing Investment Decisions Among Young Entrepreneurs In Cbd Nairobi
32
County 2017.
33
16. Nikolaev D, Akimova L, Mylov I, Kareva D, Azimov T. Factors of investments in automobile companies’
34
R&D. Investment management and financial innovations. 2016(13, Iss. 4):27-32.
35
17. Lai Y-L, Lin F-J, Lin Y-H. Factors affecting firm's R&D investment decisions. Journal of Business
36
Research. 2015;68(4):840-4.
37
18. Limanlı Ö. Determinants of R&D investment decision in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral
38
Sciences. 2015;195:759-67.
39
19. Petti C, Jacob J. R&D investments under uncertainty in China: The effect of political connections.
40
20. Sukharev OS. Economic crisis as a consequence COVID-19 virus attack: risk and damage assessment.
41
Quantitative Finance and Economics. 2020;4(2):274-93.
42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on Adherence to Health Promotion Behaviors and Psychological Flexibility in Autoimmune (Psoriasis) Patients
AbstractBackground and purpose: The incidence of chronic physical diseases such as Psoriasis causes psychological and physical traumas in the patients. Therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention on health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in autoimmune (psoriasis) patients.Materials and methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included autoimmune (psoriasis) patients in Tehran in autumn and winter of 2019-20. 30 autoimmune (psoriasis) patients were selected through non-random volunteer and purposeful sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 patients in the experimental and 15 in the control groups). The experimental group received ten ninety-minute sessions of cognitive-behavioral intervention during two and a-half months. The applied questionnaires in the current study included the questionnaire of health promotion behaviors (Walker et.al, 1987) and psychological flexibility questionnaire (Denis and Wanderwall, 2010). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA.Findings: The results showed that the cognitive-behavioral intervention has been effective on health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility of autoimmune (psoriasis) patients, as this therapy has succeeded in the improvement of health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in these patients.Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used as an efficient therapy to improve health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in autoimmune (psoriasis) patients relying on following automatic thoughts to identify fundamental beliefs, training behavioral methods and cognitive errors and inefficient thoughts.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17838_cbceaad3d278a88efd4aff1ae4577431.pdf
2020-07-22
2428
2440
10.22038/mjms.2021.17838
psychological flexibility
Health promotion behaviors
psoriasis autoimmune disease
cognitive-behavioral intervention
Marmareh
Sehati
marmareh.sehatty@gmail.com
1
Department of Health Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
AUTHOR
Hasan
Ashayeri
ashayerih.neuroscientist@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Shiva
Doulatabadi
sh_dolatabadi@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Kivelä, K., Elo, S., Kyngäs, H., Kääriäinen, M.(2014). The effects of health coaching on adult patients with
1
chronic diseases: A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 97(2), 147-157.
2
Li, C., Xu, D., Hu, M., Tan, Y., Zhang, P., Li, G., Chen, L.(2017). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled
3
trials of cognitive behavior therapy for patients with diabetes and depression, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 95, 44–54.
4
Li, J., Jin, J., Xi, S., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Huang, M., He, C.(2019). Clinical efficacy of cognitive behavioral
5
therapy for chronic subjective tinnitus. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 40(2): 253-256.
6
McElligott, D., Leask Capitulo, K., Lynn Morris, D.(2010). The effect of a holistic program on health-promoting behaviours in
7
hospital registered nurses. Journal of Holistic Nursing. The American Holistic Nurses Association, 20(10):1-9.
8
Morsi, T.S., Ghobashy, S., Younis, G.(2014). Quality of life and psychological disorders in Egyptian patients
9
with chronic lung diseases: Clinico-physiological correlation. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and
10
Tuberculosis, 63(3), 731-743.
11
Oar, E.L., Johnco, C., Ollendick, T.H.(2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in
12
Children and Adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4): 661-674.
13
Pender, N.J., Murdaugh, C.L., Parsons, M.A. (2002). Health promoting in nursing practice. 4 ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
14
Powers, M.B., De Kleine, R.A., Smits, J.A.J.(2017). Core Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for
15
Anxiety and Depression: A Review. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4): 611-623.
16
Storer, M.A., Danesh, M.J., Sandhu, M.E., Pascoe, V., Kimball, A.B.(2018). An assessment of the relative
17
impact of hidradenitis suppurativa, psoriasis, and obesity on quality of life. International Journal of
18
Women's Dermatology, 4(4): 198-202.
19
Tsai, T., Ho, J., Chen, Y., Hsiao, P., Lee, W., Chi, C., Lan, C., Hui, R.C., Lin, Y., Yang, K., Wong, T., Sheu,
20
H., Hsu, H., Chu, G., Huang, Y.(2019). Health-related quality of life among patients with moderate-to-severe
21
plaque psoriasis in Taiwan. Dermatologica Sinica, 36(4): 190-195.
22
Waldeck, D., Tyndall, I., Riva, P., Chmiel, N. (2017). How do we cope with ostracism? Psychological
23
flexibility moderates the relationship between everyday ostracism experiences and psychological distress.
24
Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(4): 425-432.
25
Warwick, H., Reardon, T., Cooper, P., Murayama, K., Reynolds, S., Wilson, C., Creswell, C.(2017). Complete recovery from anxiety
26
disorders following Cognitive Behavior Therapy in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review, 52, 77–
27
Whitehead, B. (2004).Health promotion and health education: advancing the concepts. Journal of Advanced Nursing; 47(3): 311-320.
28
Young, P.M., Chen , A.Y., Ford, A.R., Cheng, M.Y., Lane, C.J., Armstrong, A.W. (2019). 542 The impact of
29
online care on mental health and functional measures in psoriasis patients. Journal of Investigative
30
Dermatology, 139(5), 93-100.
31
Yu, S., Tu, H., Huang, Y., CLan, C.E.(2019). The incidence of anxiety may not be correlated with severity of
32
psoriasis: A prospective pilot study. Medical Hypotheses, 130: 109-115.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effect of aerobic exercise and methylphenidate on antioxidant indices of liver tissue in male Wistar rats with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder
AbstractIntroduction: Research has shown that physical activity, especially aerobic exercise, has a protective role against oxidative liver damage, reducing inflammation, injury and liver fibrosis, and a review of some studies shows the destructive effects of methylphenidate on some organs; Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effect of aerobic exercise and methylphenidate on the antioxidant indices of liver tissue in male Wistar rats with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.Methods: The research method was laboratory. Thirty-six hyperactive male Wistar rats with mean and standard deviation of 186.23±7.32 were divided into 3 groups of 9 rat : endurance training, methylphenidate consumption, endurance training + methylphenidate consumption and a group of 9 rat. The experimental groups practiced for 6 weeks, 5 days a week and 60 minutes a day. One-way analysis of variance test was used to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in the control group compared to other groups (ADHD without exercise and without methylphenidate, ADHD + aerobic exercise, ADHD + methylphenidate, ADHD + methylphenidate + aerobic exercise). Had (P≤0.001). Also, there is a significant difference between superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes of ADHD group without aerobic exercise and without methylphenidate consumption compared to other groups (control, ADHD + aerobic exercise, ADHD + methylphenidate consumption, ADHD + methylphenidate consumption + aerobic exercise) (P≤0.001). But there was no significant difference between superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in ADHD + aerobic exercise group with ADHD + methylphenidate group and also with ADHD + methylphenidate + aerobic exercise group (p≥0.01).Conclusion: It seems that aerobic exercise can replace the use of methylphenidate in connection with superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in male Wistar rats with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17841_55a0e47d7f14da3448a7277f7101a400.pdf
2020-07-22
2489
2484
10.22038/mjms.2020.17841
Liver
Endurance training
Methylphenidate
Superoxide dismutase and catalase
Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder
Fatemeh
Jalalian
fatemeh.jalalian993@gmail.com
1
PhD Student, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Van der Oord S, Prins PJ, Oosterlaan J, Emmelkamp PM. Efficacy of methylphenidate, psychosocial
1
treatments and their combination in school-aged children with ADHD: a meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review.
2
2008;28(5):783-800.
3
2. Rowland AS, Lesesne CA, Abramowitz AJ. The epidemiology of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
4
(ADHD): a public health view. Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews. 2002;8(3):162-70.
5
3. Rowland AS, Skipper BJ, Umbach DM, Rabiner DL, Campbell RA, Naftel AJ, et al. The prevalence of ADHD
6
in a population-based sample. Journal of attention disorders. 2015;19(9):741-54.
7
4. Froehlich TE, Lanphear BP, Epstein JN, Barbaresi WJ, Katusic SK, Kahn RS. Prevalence, recognition, and
8
treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a national sample of US children. Archives of pediatrics &
9
adolescent medicine. 2007;161(9):857-64.
10
5. Mohammadpour N, Jazayeri S, Tehrani-Doost M, Djalali M, Hosseini M, Effatpanah M, et al. Effect of
11
vitamin D supplementation as adjunctive therapy to methylphenidate on ADHD symptoms: A randomized, double
12
blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutritional neuroscience. 2018;21(3):202-9.
13
6. Tong HY, Díaz C, Collantes E, Medrano N, Borobia AM, Jara P, et al. Liver transplant in a patient under
14
methylphenidate therapy: a case report and review of the literature. Case reports in pediatrics. 2015;2015.
15
7. Belviranlı M, Gökbel H, Okudan N, Büyükbaş S. Effects of grape seed polyphenols on oxidative damage in
16
liver tissue of acutely and chronically exercised rats. Phytotherapy Research. 2013;27(5):672-7.
17
8. Kawanishi N, Yano H, Mizokami T, Takahashi M, Oyanagi E, Suzuki K. Exercise training attenuates hepatic
18
inflammation, fibrosis and macrophage infiltration during diet induced-obesity in mice. Brain, behavior, and immunity.
19
2012;26(6):931-41.
20
9. Memar Moghadam M. Effects of lead acetate, endurance training and curcumin supplementation on heat shock
21
protein levels in liver tissue. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011;13(1):74-81.
22
10. Davoodi M. The effect of eight weeks selected aerobic exercise on liver parenchyma and liver enzymes (AST,
23
ALT) of fat liver patients. Journal of Shahrekord Uuniversity of Medical Sciences. 2012;14.
24
11. Cui B, Liu S, Lin X, Wang J, Li S, Wang Q, et al. Effects of Lycium barbarum aqueous and ethanol extracts
25
on high-fat-diet induced oxidative stress in rat liver tissue. Molecules. 2011;16(11):9116-28.
26
12. Arab M, Abdi H. The comparison of two approach of exercise training and therapeutic on some structural
27
changes in testicular tissue in rats with ADHD. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2019;17(3):434-47.
28
13. Kumar S, Saravanakumar M, Raja B. Efficacy of piperine, an alkaloidal constituent of pepper on nitric oxide,
29
antioxidants and lipid peroxidation markers in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats. Int J Res Pharm Sci. 2010;1(3):300-
30
14. Abdi H GA, Arab-Ameri E, Ghazalian F. The Effects of Endurance Training Along with Methylphenidate
31
Consumption on Balance in Rats with ADHD. J Res Behav Sci. 2017;15(2):253-60.
32
15. Somkuwar S, Kantak K, Bardo M, Dwoskin L. Adolescent methylphenidate treatment differentially alters
33
adult impulsivity and hyperactivity in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat model of ADHD. Pharmacology
34
Biochemistry and Behavior. 2016;141:66-77.
35
16. Mehta H, Murray B, LoIudice T. Hepatic dysfunction due to intravenous abuse of methylphenidate
36
hydrochloride. Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 1984;6(2):149-51.
37
17. Lewis JJ, Iezzoni JC, Berg CL. Methylphenidate-induced autoimmune hepatitis. Digestive diseases and
38
sciences. 2007;52(2):594-7.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Path analysis of the mediating role of fathers' communication patterns in model expression between father’s marital conflict with emotional and behavioral problems of adolescent – boys
AbstractIntroduction: The negative impact of the role of parental conflict on adolescent mental health has been confirmed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to mediate fathers' communication patterns in relation to their marital conflict model with emotional-behavioral problems in adolescent - boys.Method: This study is a quantitative research with correlation method. 10 male high schools were randomly selected from the Gonbad Kavus male high schools. Then, 344 people were selected randomly based on the Cochran formula and population share of each high school. Marital conflict questionnaire and communication patterns were completed by fathers, and adolescents' self-report questionnaire was completed by boys. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and path analysis.Results: Path analysis in structural equation modeling showed that marital conflict related to non-constructive communication patterns of fathers was more involved in shaping and exacerbating boys' behavioral problems (β = 0.8240) than their emotional problems (β = 0.7189). In addition, it seems that fathers who tried to use constructive communication patterns in spite of marital conflict moderated the negative effects of conflict on the total emotional (β = 0.5616) and behavioral (β = 0.6981) problems of their sons.Conclusion: it is necessary to pay more attention to the role of parents, especially fathers, in the transition from adolescence period as a critical stage of life for development of normal changes. In addition, educational planning and psychological interventions to optimize adolescents' emotional-behavioral problems should be optimally provided.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17952_6e392eecfb3ba25205a6615a49ce6dbf.pdf
2020-07-22
2491
2501
10.22038/mjms.2020.17952
Fathers
Marital conflict
Communication Patterns
Boys
Emotional-Behavioral Problems
Mozhgan
Mirza
mirza@gonbad.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Gonbad Kavus University
AUTHOR
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Examining father’s influence. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 2005 May;25(2):168-96.
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Adolescents: A Study of the Role of Fathers, Journal of Applied Psychology. 2010;5(1): 85-100.
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[3] Flouri E. Fathering and child outcomes. John Wiley & Sons; 2005 Apr 8.
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International Review of Psycho-Analysis. 1976; 3:231-9.
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[8] Winnicott DW. The theory of the parent-infant relationship. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. 1960;41:585-
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[9] Flouri E, Buchanan A. Father involvement in childhood and trouble with the police in adolescence: Findings from
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the 1958 British cohort. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2002 Jun;17(6):689-701.
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[10] Saeedian F. The relationship between power structure in the family and marital conflicts. Master Thesis, Tarbiat
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Moalem University. 2002.
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[11] Hosseinia S, Yazdi SM, Tabataba’i M. The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training on Marital Intimacy
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of Married Women. Journal of Women and Family Cultural-Educational. 2010; 6(18): 45-74.
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[12] Lavaf H, Shokri O, Ghanbari S. The Mediating Role of Couples 'Communication Models in the Relationship
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Between Marital Conflict and Girls' Internal and Externalizing Problems. Journal of Family Psychology. 2014; 1(2): 3-
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[13] Dankoob M, Mirza M. The Relationship between Communication Patterns and Conflict Resolution with Marital
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Satisfaction of Married Education Staff in Aliabdad Katool City. Master Thesis. Gorgan Islamic Azad of University.
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[14] Parsa N, Yaacob SN, Redzuan MR, Parsa P, Esmaeili NS. Parental attachment, inter-parental conflict and late
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adolescent's self-efficacy. Asian Social Science. 2014;10(8):123-31.
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Elementary School Students in Tehran. Research in Exceptional Children. 2009; 9(3): 223-238.
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Behavioral Problem Scale: Matched and Unmatched Twins, Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2009; 1(4): 1-21.
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[17] Mirza M. The Relationship between Maternal Educational Patterns and Child Behavioral Malformations, Second
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International Congress and Third Conference on Community Empowerment in the Field of Humanities and Cultural
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Studies. Tehran. 2017.
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[18] Rahnema A. Superstition as ideology in Iranian politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad. Cambridge University
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Press; 2011 Jun 6.
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students in Qom province. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology. 2015; 11(1): 56-63.
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[20] Eslamiye MM. Prevalence of Behavioral Disorders in Elementary School Students in Tehran. Journal of
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Exceptional Children. 2008; 8(1): 98-109.
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[21] Sanayi B. Measures of Family and Marriage. Second Edition, Tehran. 2009.
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development of withdrawal in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development. 2007 Feb 1;30(1):97-113.
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[23] Achenbach TM, Edelbrock C. The child behavior checklist manual. Burlington, VT: The University of Vermont.
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[24] Barati-Bagerzadeh T. The Impact of Marital Conflicts on Husband-Mutual Relationships. Master Thesis.
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Roudehen Islamic Azad University. 2018.
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[26] Kakabarayi K, Habibi M, Fadayi Z. Eichenbach Behavioral Problems Scale Standardization of Self-Reporting
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Form of 11- to 8-year-old Child and Adolescent on High School Students. Journal of Mental Health Research. 2009;
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