ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Role of Metacognitive Beliefs and Experiential Avoidance in Predicting Psychological Distress with the Mediation of Adaptation to Infertility in Infertile Women
Introduction and purpose: infertility is phenomenon which seriously damages infertile women’s mental health and causes psychological distress in them. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the role of metacognitive beliefs and experiential avoidance in predicting psychological distress with the mediation of adaptation to infertility in infertile womenMaterial and Methods: the research method was descriptive from correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population of the current study was infertile women who referred to Royan infertility center in the city of Tehran in the third quarter of 2018. The sample of the present study which included 350 infertile women who were selected through convenient method. The applied questionnaires in this study included the questionnaire of metacognitive beliefs (Wales and Kateraight-Hawton, 2004), the questionnaire of acceptance and action (Bond, et.la, 2011), the scale of mental-social adaptation to disease (Derogits and Derogits, 1990) and the questionnaire of psychological distress (Kesler, et.al, 2002). After collecting the questionnaires, the analysis of data was conducted through Pearson correlation method and structural equation.Findings: the results showed that there is a significant relationship between variables (p < 0.001). In addition, the mediating role of adaptation to infertility was confirmed in the relationship of metacognitive beliefs and experiential avoidance with psychological distress in infertile women.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17722_15a03f2d31c8b40b4450ffcc16bc267f.pdf
2021-02-19
2970
2982
10.22038/mjms.2020.17722
Metacognitive beliefs
Experiential avoidance
psychological distress
adaptation to infertility
Infertile Women
Momeneh
Ghaderi
mom.ghaderi@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farideh
dokaneeifard
f_dokaneeifard@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Pante A
Jahangir
jahangirpantea@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ahmad
VosoghTaghi dizej
vosoughi@royaninstitute.com
4
Associate Professor, Radiologist, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
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97
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Antibiotic use and cost its in nosocomial Pneumonia infection: Evidence from Intensive care units of a large hospital
Introduction: Pneumonia is one of the most common nosocomial infections in intensive care units. In the treatment of healthcare-related infections, antibiotics account for a significant portion of the cost of medication in the intensive care unit (ICU).The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in antibiotic use in terms of frequency and cost of nosocomial infection in ICU at Imam Reza 1000 Bed Referal Hospital in Mashhad. Methods: The present study is a descriptive and cross-sectional on the records of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia in Internal and Surgical ICU in Imam Reza hospital in 2016. The population was surveyed in full. Refer to patient records, identify antibiotics consumed Based on the prescribed dose for all patients studied, separation was confirmed for each hospitalization day. Then calculations were performed for the mean frequency of each drug item and its cost per day for one patient for the periods before, during and after pneumonia. Results: The results showed that the average cost of antibiotics per day for each patient during the period of nosocomial infection was 538431 million Rials and 343979 million Rials in the previous period. That is a 57 percent increase compared to the pre-pneumonia period. There was also a 33 percent increase in the incidence of pneumonia during the period. Conclusion: Over 50% increase in the volume of prescribed antibiotics during pneumonia nosocomial infection is important both in terms of health care costs and microbial resistance. The findings of the present study can be used to evaluate strategies to reduce this infection through cost-effectiveness studies.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17581_a46c3630906c7c6a39f563439de1e235.pdf
2021-02-19
1983
1989
10.22038/mjms.2021.17581
Nosocomial infection
Pneumonia infection
Antibiotic
Cost
Intensive Care Unit
Seyyedeh maryam
Ismaeili
esmaeilim951@mums.ac.ir
1
MSc in Health Economics, Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahdi
Yousefi
yousefimh@mums.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Taghipour
taghipoura@mums.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
HamidReza
Naderi
naderihr@mums.ac.ir
4
Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Hassan
Aelami
aelamimh@mums.ac.ir
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran
AUTHOR
Elahe
Eftekharpour,
eftekharpoore2@mums.ac.ir
6
Bachelor of Nursing, Infection Prevention and Control Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Djordjevic ZM, Folic MM, Jankovic SM. Distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of pathogens isolated from
1
adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit. Journal of infection and public
2
health. 2017;10(6):740-744.
3
2. Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, Ewig S, Fernandez-Vandellos P, Hanberger H, et al. International
4
ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated
5
pneumonia: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (1)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)
6
of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society
7
of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT).
8
European Respiratory Journal. 2017;50(3):1700582.
9
3. Chouhdari A, Shokouhi S, Bashar FR, Vahedian Azimi A, Shojaei SP, Fathi M, et al. Is a Low Incidence Rate
10
of Ventilation Associated Pneumonia Associated with Lower Mortality? a Descriptive Longitudinal Study in Iran.
11
Tanaffos. 2018;17(2):110-116.
12
4. Misal DD, Maulingkar SV, Bhonsle S. Economic burden of antibiotic treatment of healthcare-associated
13
infections at a tertiary care hospital ICU in Goa, India. Tropical doctor. 2017;47(3):197-201.
14
5. Tiwari P, Rohit M. Assessment of costs associated with hospital-acquired infections in a private tertiary care
15
hospital in India. Value in Health regional issues. 2013;2(1):87-91.
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6. Karkhane M, Pourhosiengholi MA, Torkabad MRA, Kimiia Z, Mortazavi SM, Aghdam SKH, et al. Annual
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antibiotic related economic burden of healthcare associated infections; a cross-sectional population based study. Iranian
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journal of pharmaceutical research: IJPR. 2016;15(2):605 -610.
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7. Alp E, Kalin G ,Coskun R, Sungur M, Guven M, Doganay M. Economic burden of ventilator-associated
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pneumonia in a developing country. The Journal of hospital infection. 2012;81(2):128-130.
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8. Morillo-García Á, Aldana-Espinal JM, de Labry-Lima AO, Valencia-Martín R, López-Márquez R, LoscertalesAbril M, et al. Hospital costs associated with nosocomial infections in a pediatric intensive care unit. Gaceta sanitaria.
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2015;29(4):282-287.
23
9. Khan HA, Baig FK, Mehboob R. Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance.
24
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2017;7(5):478-482.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of knowledge and attitude of medical students toward Human Papilloma virus (HPV) in Mashhad
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV), as the most common sexually transmitted disease, is directly associated with cervical cancer. It is important to determine the knowledge and attitude of medical students who can promote community awareness about cervical cancer. Purpose: This study aimed to determine knowledge and attitude about human papillomavirus in medical students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 280 medical students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad were studied. The information was obtained by a questionnaire consisting of two parts of knowledge (36 questions) and attitude (9 questions) whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The data were analyzed by using SPSS24 software. Results:The mean age was 24.84 ± 2.55 years and 75% of them were females. The mean score of knowledge was 20.35 ± 3.54, indicating a relatively low level of awareness in medical students and was significantly correlated with age, level and passage of infectious subject. But there was not any significantly correlation with gender, history and marital status. The mean score of attitude was 13.56 ± 3.07, which indicates a low attitude of students and was higher in stager students without passing the infectious subject. Also, the score of awareness is inversely related to the attitude score. Conclusion: Considering the low scores of medical students' knowledge and attitude about human papillomavirus, it is suggested that educational programs should be planned to raise students' awareness as future physicians of the country in the course of study about human papillomavirus and vaccination.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17584_c535a7414f2b923491ddfdf6b08aada6.pdf
2021-02-19
1989
2003
10.22038/mjms.2021.17584
Human papillomavirus
medical students
Awareness
Attitude
Marziyeh
Kazerani
mkazerani@yahoo.com
1
مدیر گروه بیماری های عفونی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد
AUTHOR
Adeleh
Basiri
adeleh.bc@gmail.com
2
Islamic Azad University ,Mashhad Branch
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Assoc. 2006 Mar 1;106: 2-8.
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May 5;102(5):3-8.
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135
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The relationship between STS risk score and post-operative delerium in ICU in of pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Objective: Despite the improvement in postoperative outcomes, delirium is a common neurological complication after cardiac surgery. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between STS risk score and postoperative delirium in ICU in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Methods & Materials: 150 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 who underwent elective off-pump CABG surgery were evaluated for STS risk score during the operation, the anesthesia protocol was the same, the patient's blood pressure was kept in the optimal range (map: 60-80). Delirium in the patient was assessed with a CAM ICU checklist by a trained nurse after extubation. After the operation, the care protocol was the same in the ICU and in the ICU after extubation, the rate of delirium was assessed by the trained nurse. Results: Frequency male and female was 57 and 93 respectively. STS, was no significant difference between the two groups .The number of grafts and the length of hospital stay in the group was significantly . No significant differences were observed between the two groups.There was a significant correlation between age and weight and STS . Weight, height and body mass index had a significant correlation with STS. The number of pixels received during operation with STS has a significant correlation. The number of platelets received during operation with EF before surgery and duration of operation had a significant negative and positive correlation, respectively. Conclusion:The presence or absence of Delirium did not show a significant difference with STS score. The presence or absence of Delirium did not show a significant difference with STS score.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17605_b9b0bc009bb67771ad5f129b4ed6bdb5.pdf
2021-02-19
2004
2010
10.22038/mjms.2021.17605
Mahdi
Fathi
fathim@mums.ac.ir
1
1. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahram
Amini
aminish@mums.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
AUTHOR
Ghasem
Soltani
soltanigh@mums.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Abbasi
abbasiz@gmail.com
4
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohamad
Abbasi teshnizi
abbasim@mums.ac.ir
5
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Nahid
Zirak
zirakn@mums.ac.ir
6
1. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
AUTHOR
Narges
Payab
payabnarges099@gmail.com
7
Student of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Edmunds Jr LH. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1998 Nov
1
1;66(5):S12-6.
2
2. Boyle EM, Pohlman TH, Johnson MC, Verrier ED. Endothelial cell injury in cardiovascular surgery: the systemic
3
inflammatory response. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Jan 1;63(1):277-84.
4
3. Taylor KM. Central nervous system effects of cardiopulmonary bypass. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1998 Nov
5
1;66(5):S20-4.
6
4. Almassi GH, Sommers T, Moritz TE, Shroyer AL, London MJ, Henderson WG, Sethi GK, Grover FL,
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Hammermeister KE. Stroke in cardiac surgical patients: determinants and outcome. The annals of thoracic surgery.
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1999 Aug 1;68(2):391-7.
9
5. Szwed K, Pawliszak W, Szwed M, Tomaszewska M, Anisimowicz L, Borkowska A. Reducing delirium and
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cognitive dysfunction after off-pump coronary bypass: A randomized trial. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular
11
surgery. 2019 Oct 1.
12
6. Zhang W, Sun Y, Liu Y, Qiu W, Ye X, Zhang G, Zhang L. A nursing protocol targeting risk factors for reducing
13
postoperative delirium in patients following coronary artery bypass grafting: Results of a prospective before-after study.
14
International journal of nursing sciences. 2017 Apr 10;4(2):81-7.
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7. Shams J, Rahmani B, Asefi F, Daneshfar S. Catatonia Development In A Schizoaffective Patient Following
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Electroconvulsive Therapy: Case Report.
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8. Traube C, Mauer EA, Gerber LM, Kaur S, Joyce C, Kerson A, Carlo C, Notterman D, Worgall S, Silver G,
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Greenwald BM. Cost associated with pediatric delirium in the intensive care unit. Critical care medicine. 2016
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Dec;44(12):e1175.
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9. Smeets IA, Tan EY, Vossen HG, Leroy PL, Lousberg RH, Van Os J, Schieveld JN. Prolonged stay at the paediatric
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intensive care unit associated with paediatric delirium. European child & adolescent psychiatry. 2010 Apr;19(4):389-93.
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10. O'Brien SM, Shahian DM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand SL, DeLong ER, Shewan CM,
23
Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2—isolated
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valve surgery. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2009 Jul 1;88(1):S23-42.
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11. Shroyer AL, Coombs LP, Peterson ED, Eiken MC, DeLong ER, Chen A, Ferguson Jr TB, Grover FL, Edwards FH.
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The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: 30-day operative mortality and morbidity risk models. The Annals of thoracic
27
surgery. 2003 Jun 1;75(6):1856-65.
28
12. Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA, Walther T, Doll N, Falk V, Schmitt DV, Mohr FW. Predictors of delirium
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after cardiac surgery delirium: effect of beating-heart (off-pump) surgery. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular
30
surgery. 2004 Jan 1;127(1):57-64.
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13. Stamou SC, Hill PC, Dangas G, Pfister AJ, Boyce SW, Dullum MK, Bafi AS, Corso PJ. Stroke after coronary artery
32
bypass. Stroke. 2001;32:1508-13.
33
14. Chang YL, Tsai YF, Lin PJ, Chen MC, Liu CY. Prevalence and risk factors for postoperative delirium in a
34
cardiovascular intensive care unit. American journal of critical care. 2008 Nov;17(6):567-75.
35
15. Farrokhyar F, Wang X, Kent R, Lamy A. Early mortality from off-pump and on-pump coronary bypass surgery in
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Canada: a comparison of the STS and the EuroSCORE risk prediction algorithms. Canadian journal of cardiology. 2007
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Sep 1;23(11):879-83.
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16. Gobran SR, Goldman S, Ferdinand F, Wertan MA, Trace C, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y, Sutter FP. Outcomes after
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usage of a quality initiative program for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a comparison with on-pump surgery.
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The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2004 Dec 1;78(6):2015-21.
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17. Loponen P, Luther M, Wistbacka JO, Nissinen J, Sintonen H, Huhtala H, Tarkka MR. Postoperative delirium and
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health related quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal. 2008 Jan
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1;42(5):337-44.
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The role of self-Concept, the quality of thematic relationships, and the conflicting gender role in predicting infertility
Introduction: Infertility has many psychological and social consequences for couples and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-Concept, quality of thematic relationships and gender role conflict in predicting infertility. Methods: This research was a correlational study. The study population consisted of women with infertility in Tehran who were selected by convenience sampling and were divided into two groups of ovulation and tubal. Research tools included the Fitz & Warren Self-Concept Scale (1996), the quality of thematic relationships (Bell & Bell, 1995), and gender role conflict (O'Neill et al., 1986). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indices, Kendall's two-way correlation and logistic regression to predict infertility through the studied variables. Results: The correlation results showed that self-Concept variables were correlated with female infertility (r = 0.125), quality of subject relationships (r = 0.375), and gender role conflict (r = 0. 314). Results Regression showed that the relationship of all three variables of self-Concept, subject-relationship quality, and gender role conflict in model prediction was significant (p≤0 / 001). Gender role conflict plays a major role in predicting infertility in women and then in the quality of their subject relationships and perceptions, respectively. The results also showed that the predictive variables were able to explain 21 to 29 percent of inequality. Conclusion: Self-Concept, the quality of thematic relationships, and gender role conflict play a decisive role in predicting infertility in women, so improving them can help to shape and improve family functioning.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18249_ff7025dd75f0268f093f2113406b33de.pdf
2021-02-19
2011
2021
10.22038/mjms.2021.18249
Infertility
Self-concept
quality of thematic relationships
gender role conflict
Hengameh
Behzadnia
hengamehbehzadnia1358@gmail.com
1
PhD student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
AUTHOR
Nader
Monirpor
monirpoor@qom-iau.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hassan
Mirzahoseini
mirzahoseini.hasan@yahoo.com
3
Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. World Health Organization. World health statistics 2010. World Health Organization; 2010.
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2. TamannayiFar M. Mental health, marital adjustment and coping responses in fertile and infertile women. Clinical and
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Personality Psychology, 2012; 3 (4), 60-51.
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3. Rashidi B, Hosseini S, Beigi P, Ghazizadeh M, Farahani MN. Infertility stress: The role of coping strategies, personality trait,
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and social support. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, 2011; 5(4), 101-108.
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4. Whittington K, Harrison SC, Williams KM, Day JL, Mclaughlin EA, Hull MG, Ford WC. Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
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production and the outcome of diagnostic tests of sperm function. International journal of andrology. 1999 Aug;22(4):236-42.
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5. Mahlstedt PP, Macduff S, Bernstein J. Emotional factors and the in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer process. Journal of In
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Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. 1987 Aug 1;4(4):232-6.
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6. Lalos A. Breaking bad news concerning fertility. Human Reproduction. 1999 Mar 1;14(3):581-5.
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7. Yazdani M, Mahmoodi Z, Azin SA, Qorbani M. The Effect of Counseling Based on Sexual Self-Concept via Social Networks
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on Smartphone in Infertile Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International journal of community based nursing and
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midwifery. 2019 Jul;7(3):231.
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8. Wischmann, T. H. (2003). Psychogenic Infertility-Myths and Facts. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 20(12),
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9. Volgsten H, Svanberg AS, Ekselius L, Lundkvist Ö, Poromaa IS. Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and
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men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertility and Sterility. 2010 Mar 1;93(4):1088-96.
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10. HemmatiGorgani S. The Emotional Aspects of Infertility, Abstracts of Symposium Papers on the Psychological Aspects of
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Infertility. 2002; Tehran: Ibn Sina Research Institute.
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11. KhodaKarami N, Hashemi S, Sedigh S, Hamdiyeh M, Taheripanah R. The experience of living with infertility: A
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phenomenological review. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility, 2010; 10 (4), 287-297
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12. Adhami A, Roghnian Z. The Impact of Formative Beliefs on Gender Inequality in the Family (Case Study: Women in
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Education in Hamadan). Social Science Research Journal, 2010; 3 (4): 127-143.
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13. Panahi H, Rajabi Gh, KhojastehMehr R. Abuse of me and the form of abuse of men, sex, and female marital well-being by
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mediating the birth of a child in more affluent couples. End of Letter of Senior Adviser on Family Affairs, 2012; Shahid
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Chamran University of Ahvaz.
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14. Carter RT, Williams B, Juby HL, Buckley TR. Racial identity as mediator of the relationship between gender role conflict and
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severity of psychological symptoms in Black, Latino, and Asian men. Sex roles. 2005 Oct 1;53(7-8):473-86.
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15. Lunding SA, Pors SE, Kristensen SG, Bøtkjær JA, Ramløse M, Jeppesen JV, Flachs EM, Pinborg A, Macklon KT, Pedersen
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AT, Andersen CY. Ovarian cortical follicle density in infertile women with low anti-Müllerian hormone. Journal of assisted
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reproduction and genetics. 2020 Jan;37(1):109-17.
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16. Basharpoor S, Atadokht A, Ghaffari M, Mowlaie M. Prediction of Depression through Cognitive Emotion Regulation and
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Resilience among Infertile Females. IJPN. 2017; 4 (4) :34-42
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17. Nourani Sh, Joneydi E, Shakeri M, Mokhber N. Comparison of quality of life of fertile and infertile women referred to public
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centers in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 2013; 15 (7): 24-31.
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18. Jamshidi M, Alimanesh N, BehboudiMoghaddam Z, Haggani H. The effect of education on self efficacy of infertile women.
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Payesh, 2016; 14 (2): 227-237.
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Qualitative report. 2010 Jul;15(4):766-82.
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20. Khorashadizade F, Karamidehkordi A, Rahsepar A, Latifnejad Rodsari R, Salari M, Esmaily H et al . Determination of the
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association between body Concept with sexual function and marital adjustment in fertile and infertile Women by path analysis
40
modeling. JNKUMS. 2012; 3 (5) :23-31
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21. Safaei S. Relationship between mother's self-concept with attachment style and child's self-concept. 2011; M.Sc. in Psychology,
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Semnan University, Iran.
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22. Koochaki-Ravandi M, Monirpour N, Arj A. The role of attachment styles, quality of object relations and ego strength in
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predicting irritable bowel syndrome. Feyz. 2015; 19 (3) :231-241
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23. Chami M, Poushahbaz A, Dolatshahi B, Moshtagh N. Psychometric properties of the Persian form of gender role conflict.
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24. Satinsky S, Reece M, Dennis B, Sanders S, Bardzell S. An assessment of body appreciation and its relationship to sexual
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54
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Social support and its correlated factors among cancer patients in Kerman
Introduction: Cancer cause personal and social problems in all aspects of life and increase support needs of people. this study aimed to investigate correlated factors with social support in cancer patients. Material and Methods: This Research Was Kind of Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. the sample size of 300 cancer patients in Kerman referred to the health centers of Kerman, the samples were collected using systematic sampling Method. With A Quantitative Approach, Which Conducted in A Geodesic Way Through the Social Support Self-Made Questionnaire and demographic variables questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were measured through face validity and internal consistency and descriptive statistics and Pearson tests, T-Test and Tukey tests along with regression and path analysis. Results: The results of this study showed that service-practical type of support has the highest average than other parts. The average of social support for cancer patients is different, but based on gender and marital status, there was no difference. Relationship between some variables include the employment, location, exact name and duration of illness with social support of cancer patients. While there is no significant statistical relationship between age, education level and income with cancer patients social support. Conclusion: It can be concluded that social support in the life cycle of cancer patients is influenced by contextual and demographic variables (type of employment, place of residence, exact name of the disease and duration of the disease).
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17586_09e11bf2c7ecb353e3dab2b1cf604ce3.pdf
2021-02-19
2022
2034
10.22038/mjms.2021.17586
Cancer
Social Support
Kerman
Zahra
Salehinejad
z.salehi1389@gmail.com
1
MSc. student of sociology, Social Sciences department, faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Soodeh
Maghsoodi
smaghsoodi@uk.ac.ir
2
Assistant professor, PhD in social groups, Social Sciences department, faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Saadati M. The Study of Effective Dimension
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Logotherapy Training on Decrease Sadness
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Womens Cancer in Tehran City. (Msc
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Dissertation). Tehran: Alzahra University;
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2. Saadati M, Guidance MA. Relation between
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family social support & coping strategies in
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recovery breast cancer. Iran J Breast Dis.
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2014;6:35-40.
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3. Hosseini SM, Musavi M, Rafiey H. The
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Effect of Social Capital on Quality of Life in
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Women with Breast Cancer. Social Welfare
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Quarterly. 2015 Jan 10;14(55):243-69.
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4. Bahrami B, Bahrami A, Mashhadi A,
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Kareshki H. The role of cognitive emotionregulation strategies in the quality of life of
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cancer patients. Medical journal of mashhad
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21;58(2):96-105.
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5. Montazeri A, Sajadian A, Ebrahimi M,
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Haghighat S, Harirchi I. Factors predicting the
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use of complementary and alternative
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European journal of cancer care. 2007
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Mar;16(2):144-9.
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11. Akouchekian SH, Roohafza HR, Mohammad
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12. Abolghasemi A, Taghipour M, Narimani M.
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The relationship of type" D" personality, selfcompassion and social support with health
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behaviors in patients with coronary heart
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13. Neshat R. Predict Life Satisfaction Based On
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Attitudes to Gender Roles and Social Support.
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(Msc Dissertation). Kerman: Shahid Bahonar
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Biglarian A. The role of social support in
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Economics of Health, Document of Kerman
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106
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of anatomical location of prostate cancer and frequency of extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) in systematic prostate biopsies
Introduction :Prostate cancer is the most common visceral cancer recognized in men. Considering the incidence of prostatic cancer in our country, evaluation of anatomical location of prostatic cancer and frequency of extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) as important prognostic factors, could be of great importance. Material and methods: Patients suspected of prostatic cancer were subjected to transrectal systemic needle biopsy. 12 to 14 samples from different prostate anatomical regions were prepared.In pathology lab Based on morphology or if necessary with the help of immunohistochemical methods, 68 Patients with prostate cancer as well as extra-prostatic involvement in the sample ,received the criteria for entering the study. Pathologist determined the anatomical location of prostate conflict. Data and statistical analysis were used to find out the relation between anatomical location of prostate cancer and EPE and SVI. Results : Patient’s mean age was 73.82 year. 29 patients (42.6%) had seminal vesicle invasion. In 41 patients (60.3%) all 12 biopsies were involved. In 90% cases involvement of the base region were seen. Also, the average rate of involvement of various margins was 10.97 out of 12 biopsies.In 97.05% of patients half and more than half of biopsies were involved. The mean serum PSA level before surgery in patients was 53.64 ng/dL. Conclusion:There was no significant relationship between anatomic region of prostate cancer and extraprostatic extension(EPE) or seminal vesicle invasion(SVI).Also as our study showed more biopsies involved with cancer ,more EPE and SVI were seen. Patients with EPE and SVI had higher mean age.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17588_95adf93a84b3f31029046e1d1d51fa41.pdf
2021-02-19
2035
2042
10.22038/mjms.2021.17588
Prostate cancer
Exteraprostatic extension
Seminal vesicle invasion
Mahmoudreza
Kalantari
kalantarim@mums.ac.ir
1
Mashhad university of medical science .Mashhad.Iran
AUTHOR
Sara
Hashemi
hashemi1979@gmail.com
2
Mashhad faculty of medicin University of medical science Mashhad Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Maliheh
Dadgarmoghaddam
dadgarmm@mums.ac.ir
3
Faculty of Medicine,Ferdowsi Campus,Vakil Abad Blv, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mashhad
Vaghar mousavi
payam.vm72@gmail.com
4
Mashhad faculty of medicine -Mashhad - Iran
AUTHOR
Shakiba
Kalantari
kalantarish931@mums.ac.ir
5
Faculty of medicin- Mashhad University of Medical Science- Mashhad -Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Determining the range of exercise effect based on heart rate performance curve in active young men
Abstract Introduction: The cardiovascular system is one of the most important parts of exercise design, and the range of effect of exercise can range from the aerobic threshold to the anaerobic threshold.Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of exercise based on the heart rate function curve in active young men. Subjects & Methods:For this purpose, 20 young and active boys with an average age of 20 to 25 years were selected as subjects and performed the helpless test of running on a treadmill. Heart rate and blood lactic acid level equivalent to aerobic and anaerobic thresholds were determined using the Dmax method and lactate measuring device, respectively. Simultaneously with the use of a respiratory gas analysis system, changes in the volume of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production were measured. In this study, to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as categorizing information and converting them into frequency tables, adjusting the frequency and average percentage and standard deviation of variables were used. Integration operations were also used to calculate the area under the curve. Results: The results showed that to determine the aerobic and anaerobic threshold, the method based on the maximum distance from the heart rate function curve as well as the level of oxygen consumption and blood lactate can be used. The heart rate function curve is also effective in determining the effective range of exercise, the area under the curve, and the step speed equivalent to the aerobic and anaerobic thresholds. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that using the heart rate function curve model, the range of effectiveness of exercise can be determined and used as a new method in presenting exercise programs.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17600_85b4adbd28ffb8a90b1f18068fdd326d.pdf
2021-02-19
3043
3052
10.22038/mjms.2021.17600
Anaerobic Threshold
Aerobic Threshold
Oxygen consumption
Lactate
Heart rate
Marefat
Siahkouhian
m_siahkohian@uma.ac.ir
1
Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Afshin
Rahbarghazi
afshinrahbar89@gmail.com
2
Ph.D. Student of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
AUTHOR
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interval training: effects on V˙ O2max, the lactate
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threshold and 3000 m running performance in
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moderately trained males. Journal of science and
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Dmax methods. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013
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Estimation of Aerobic Threshold in Sports
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The study of epidemiological and geographical pattern of suicide attempt in Mashhad, Iran: 2016
Introduction: The suicide attempt is one of the crucial public health dilemmas. The present study investigated the epidemiological and geographical pattern of suicide attempts in Mashhad in 2016. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, pre-hospital information of suicide attempts was registered in the disaster and emergency medical management centers (115) of Mashhad, Iran was collected. Other information was obtained from the medical records department of Imam Reza Hospital as the only reference hospital for trauma and poisoning in Mashhad. Conventional statistical methods were used in the statistical analysis of data. Spatial analysis was used in Arc GIS software to investigate the geographical distribution of suicide attempts. Results: A total of 2,785 cases of suicide attempts, 64.7% (1801) of whom were women. The highest frequency of suicide attempts was in the age groups of 15 to 24 (N=799, 39.1%) and 25 to 34 years (N=720, 35.2%). In general, married people (N=1635, 58.7%), high school literacy level (N=821, 29.5%), and homemakers (N=1186, 42.6%) had the highest percentage of suicide attempts. The most common method of suicide was drug poisoning (N=1736 84.9%). The geographical distribution of suicide attempts showed that the highest suicide attempts were reported in the northeastern and suburbs of Mashhad. Conclusion: The present study results showed that suicide attempts in young age groups and women are very serious. On the other hand, the incidence of suicide attempts was different in all individuals and also separately for men and women in different geographical areas of Mashhad.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17627_28577827fe4f844fe79fead46c366d31.pdf
2021-02-19
3053
3065
10.22038/mjms.2021.17627
Suicide Attempt
Geographic Information Systems
Poisoning
Epidemiology
Mohammad Taghi
Shakeri
shakerimt@mums.ac.ir
1
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bita
Dadpour
dadpourb@mums.ac.ir
2
Department of Clinical Toxicology Imam Reza(p) Hospital, School of Medicine. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Reza
Vafaeinezhad
vafaeinezhadr@mums.ac.ir
3
Head of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hossein
Aghajani
aqajani_h@yahoo.com
4
Department of Sustainable Development Urban and Regional, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR). Khorasan Razavi Organization, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Hadianfar
hadianfara981@mums.ac.ir
5
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Razieh
Yousefi
yousefir981@mums.ac.ir
6
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maryam
Amini
aminimr5@mums.ac.ir
7
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Toktam
Akbari Khalaj
akbarit2@mums.ac.ir
8
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Nazarzadeh M, Bidel Z, Ranjbaran M, Hemmati R,
1
Pejhan A, Asadollahi K, Sayehmiri K. Fatal suicide
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and modelling its risk factors in a prevalent area of
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Iran. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2016 Aug
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1;19(8):0-.
5
2. W.H.O. Suicide. Fact sheet N°398. September
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URL:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs
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398/en/. Accessed 26 Aug 2016.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Psychological distress and Sleep problems in the Women with Breast Cancer
Abstract Introduction and purpose: Breast cancer is followed by various psychological, emotional and interactive damages for the infected women that applying appropriate psychological therapies to decrease these damages is necessary. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of ACT on Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer. Material and methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest design and control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population included women suffering from breast cancer who referred to Ala’ cancer control and prevention center in Isfahan in the six months of summer and autumn of 2019 and 2020. 30 women with breast cancer were selected through convenient sampling method and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 women). After decreasing the numbers, 25 women remained (12 women in the experimental group and 13 women in the control group). The experimental group received ten ninety-minute sessions of ACT (Hays and Steroshell, 2010) during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included Psychological distress questionnaire (Kessler et.al, 1995) and sleep problems (Buysse et.al, 2005). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. Findings: The results showed that ACT has significant effect on Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer (p < 0.001) and it was able to lead to the decrease of Psychological distress and sleep problems in these women. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that ACT can be applied as an efficient therapy to decrease Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer through employing techniques such as applying mental techniques, observing oneself as the background, cognitive fusion techniques, stipulating values and committed actions.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17773_ad3602dd899668d6614056bdbc92ef55.pdf
2021-02-19
3066
3077
10.22038/mjms.2021.17773
ACT
psychological distress
sleep problems
Breast Cancer
Farahnaz
Daneshnia
farahnaz.daneshnia@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hosein
Davodi
davudi30@iaukhomein.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Davod
Taghvaei
davoodtaghvaei@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hassan
Heidari
heidarihassan@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Counseling Department, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran.
AUTHOR
Anderson, L. S., Grimsrud, A., Myer, L., Williams, D. R., Stien, D. J., & Seedat S. (2011). The psychometric properties
1
of the K10 and K6 scales in screening for mood and anxiety disorders in the South African Stress and Health
2
study. International Journal Methods Psychiatr Research,20(4): 215-223.
3
Burke, E.E., Kodumudi, K., Ramamoorthi, G., Czerniecki, B.J.(2019). Vaccine Therapies for Breast Cancer. Surgical
4
Oncology Clinics of North America, 28(3): 353-367.
5
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds Iii, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality
6
index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.
7
Desreux, J.A.C.(2018). Breast cancer screening in young women. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and
8
Reproductive Biology, 230: 208-211.
9
Fekih-Romdhane, F., Achouri, L., Hakiri, A., Jaidane, O., Rahal, K., Cheour, M. (2020). Hopelessness is associated
10
with poor sleep quality after breast cancer surgery among Tunisian women. Current Problems in Cancer, 44(1),
11
Hayes SC, Strosahl KD. (2010). A practional Guide to Acceptance and commitment therapy. New York: springer
12
science and Busincas Media Inc.
13
Hayes, S.C., Strosahl, K.D. (2010). A practional Guide to Acceptance and commiment therapy. New York: springer
14
science and Busincas Media Inc.
15
Hou, X., Niu,. H., Huang, X., Gao, Y.(2016). Correlation of Breast Ultrasound Classifications with Breast Cancer in
16
Chinese Women, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 42(11): 2616-2621.
17
Kessler, R.C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L.J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D.K., Normand, SL.T., Walters, E.E. & Zaslavsky, A.M.
18
(2003). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalence’s and trends in nonspecific psychological
19
distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976.
20
Kugbey, N., , Meyer-Weitz A., Asante, K.O.(2019). Access to health information, health literacy and health-related
21
quality of life among women living with breast cancer: Depression and anxiety as mediators. Patient Education
22
and Counseling, 102(7): 1357-1363.
23
Lance, M., McCracken, L., Sato, A., Taylor, G. (2013). A Trial of a Brief Group-Based Form of Acceptance and
24
Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Chronic Pain in General Practice: Pilot Outcome and Process Results, The
25
Journal of Pain, 14(11): 1398-1406.
26
Levin, M.E., Krafft, J., Hicks, E.T., Pierce, B., Twohig, M.P. (2020). A randomized dismantling trial of the open and
27
engaged components of acceptance and commitment therapy in an online intervention for distressed college
28
students. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2016, 103-110.
29
Ma, Y., Hou, F., Yang, A.C., Ahn, A.C., Fan, L., Peng, C. (2019). Symbolic dynamics of electroencephalography is
30
associated with the sleep depth and overall sleep quality in healthy adults. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics
31
and its Applications, 513: 22-31.
32
Margo-Dermer, E., Dépelteau, A., Girard, A., Hudon, C.(2019). Psychological distress in frequent users of primary
33
health care and emergency departments: a scoping review. Public Health, 172: 1-7.
34
Matthews, E.E., Janssen, D.W., Djalilova, D.M., Berger, A.M.(2018). Effects of Exercise on Sleep in Women with
35
Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 13(3): 395-417.
36
McFarland, D.C., Shaffer, K.M., Tiersten, A., Holland, J.(2018). Physical Symptom Burden and Its Association With
37
Distress, Anxiety, and Depression in Breast Cancer. Psychosomatics, 59(5): 646-471.
38
Miles, R.C., Amornsiripanitch, N., Scheel, J.(2017). Inflammatory breast cancer in accessory abdominal breast tissue.
39
Radiology Case Reports, 12(4): 6390664.
40
Mirowsky, J., & Ross C. E. (2002). Selecting outcomes for the sociology of mental health: Issues of measurement and
41
dimensionality. Journal of Health and Social, 43(2), 152-170.
42
Ong, C.W., Blakey, S.M., Smith, B.M., Morrison, K.L., Bluett, E.J., Abramowitz, J.S., Twohig, M.P.(2020).
43
Moderators and processes of change in traditional exposure and response prevention (ERP) versus acceptance
44
and commitment therapy-informed ERP for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive
45
and Related Disorders, 24, 100-105.
46
Pintado, S., Andrade, S.(2017). Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness program to enhance body image in patients
47
with breast cancer. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 12: 147-152.
48
Ridner, S.H. (2004). Psychological distress: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45, 536-545.
49
Swain, J., Hancock, K., Dixon, A., & Bowman, J. (2015). Acceptance and commitment therapy for children: A
50
systematic review of intervention studies, Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Author's Accepted
51
Manuscript.
52
Sweatt, S.K., Gower, S.B., Chieh, A.Y., Liu, Y., Li, L.(2018). Sleep quality is differentially related to adiposity in
53
adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 98: 46-51.
54
Twohig, M.P., Abramowitz, J.S., Bluett, E.J., Fabricant, L.E., Jacoby, R.J., Morrison, K.L., Reuman, L., Smith, B.M.
55
(2015). Exposure therapy for OCD from an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) framework. Journal of
56
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 6: 167-173.
57
Twohig, M.P., Abramowitz, J.S., Smith, B.M., Fabricant, L.E., Jacoby, R.J., Morrison, K.L., Bluett, E.J., Reuman, L.,
58
Blakey, S.M., Ledermann, T. (2018). Adding acceptance and commitment therapy to exposure and response
59
prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and
60
Therapy, 108: 1-9.
61
Twohig, M.P., Vilardaga, J.C.P., Levin, M.E., Hayes, S.C. (2015). Changes in psychological flexibility during
62
acceptance and commitment therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Contextual Behavioral
63
Science, 4 (3): 196-202.
64
Wheaton, B. (2007). The twain meets: distress, disorder and the continuing conundrum of categories (comment on
65
Horwitz). Health, 11, 303-319.
66
Wynne, B., McHugh, L., Gao, W., Keegan, D., Byrne, K., Rowan, C., Hartery, K., Kirschbaum, C., Doherty, G.,
67
Cullen, G., Dooley, B., Mulcahy, H.E.(2019). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Reduces Psychological
68
Stress in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Gastroenterology, In Press, Accepted Manuscript.
69
Yoon, H.G., Park, H.(2019). The effect of auricular acupressure on sleep in breast cancer patients undergoing
70
chemotherapy: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Applied Nursing Research, 48: 45-51.
71
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of self-differentiation, interpersonal forgiveness and alexithymia in Female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction
Abstract Introduction: Marital satisfaction can be influenced by various factors, both individual and interpersonal. Self-differentiation, forgiveness, and alexitymia can be among these factors. The aim of this study was to compare the self-differentiation, interpersonal forgiveness and alexithymia in female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction. Method: This research is causal-comparative. The statistical society included all female teachers in the elementary school of Arvand Free Zone who were engaged in the academic year of 2017, 200 subjects were selected as sample groups through available sampling method and responded to the interpersonal forgiveness (2010), the differentiation of self (1998), Alexithymia scale (1994) and marital satisfaction questionnaire (1989). Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between two groups of female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction in terms of their differentiation (F= 7.88, p < 0.01), interpersonal forgiveness (F= 49.53, p < 0.01) and Alexithymia (F= 15.68, p < 0.01). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, women have a higher level of differentiation and forgiveness, as well as lower alexithymia, a significant effect on improving the marital satisfaction of married female teachers.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17848_bc91c0810557c4e484df2d63ff8b4c3c.pdf
2021-02-19
3078
3087
10.22038/mjms.2021.17848
Self-differentiation
Interpersonal Forgiveness
Marital satisfaction
Alexithymia
Alireza
Heidari
alirezaheidariphd@yahoo.com
1
PH.D Student of educational psychology in department of psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Parviz
Asgari
askary47@yahoo.com
2
Assistant professor' of psychology,Department of Psychology, Ahwaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saeed
Bakhtiarpour
bakhtiarpoursaeed@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alireza
Heidari
arheidarie43@gmail.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Fariba
Hafezi
febram315@yahoo.com
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
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12. Belyad M R, Nahidpoor F, Azadi S. Investigation the Transactional Relationship between Marital Satisfaction
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18. Zehtab najafi, A., Darvize, Z., Peyvastegar M., The Relationship between Forgiveness and Marital Satisfaction
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19. Naderi, L., Molavi, .., Nory, A. The Prediction of Marital Satisfaction of Couples in Isfahan Based on Empathy
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30. Skowron EA, Friedlander ML. The Differentiation of Self Inventory: Development and initial validation.
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Journal of counseling psychology. 1998 Jul;45(3):235.
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31. Pollard MW, Anderson RA, Anderson WT, Jennings G. The development of a family forgiveness scale.
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Journal of Family Therapy. 1998 Feb;20(1):95-109.
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32. Magyar GM. Violating the sacred: An initial study of desecration in romantic relationships among college
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students and its implications for mental and physical health. Unpublished master’s thesis, Bowling Green State
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University, Bowling Green, OH. 2001.
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33. Besharat MA. Reliability and factorial validity of a Farsi version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale
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with a sample of Iranian students. Psychological reports. 2007 Aug;101(1):209-20.
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34. Ehteshamzadeh P, Ahadi H, Enayati M S, Heidari A. Construct and Validation of A Scale for Measuring
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Interpersonal Forgiveness. IJPCP. 2011; 16 (4) :443-455
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35. Backus LN. Establishing Links Between Desecration, Forgiveness, and Marital Quality During
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Pregnancy (Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University).
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37. Wilson C. The association between differentiation of self and romantic relationship outcomes and the
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mediating role of communication behaviors (Doctoral dissertation).2020.
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38. Fahimdanesh F, Noferesti A, Tavakol K. Self-Compassion and Forgiveness: Major Predictors of Marital
83
Satisfaction in Young Couples. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 2020 May 26;48(3):221-34.
84
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating the effect of psychological and social factors on transformational teaching mediated by personality components
Introduction: Transformational teaching is defined as stated or unspoken goals to increase students' mastery of key concepts. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teachers' social factors through the mediation of personality components on transformational teaching.Methods: The research method is descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study is all primary school teachers in District 2 of Mashhad who are teaching in the 2018-2019 academic year. The studies revealed that 873 people are teaching in primary schools, of which 329 are women and 544 are men. The instruments used in the present study are the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire, the Social Factors Questionnaire and the Hexaco Personality Factors Questionnaire, which were completed by the sample members in accordance with the ethical principles of the research. The obtained data were analyzed using structural equations with partial least squares approach using SPSS software.Results: Statistical findings showed a good fit of the model and significant confirmation of the researcher model (P≥0.001).Conclusion:It seems that these findings indicate the importance of paying attention to social and psychological characteristics in transformational teaching of teachers.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18470_71082b8638ba9c401b3eed1447301024.pdf
2021-02-19
3079
3085
10.22038/mjms.2021.18470
Transformational teaching
Personality components
Teachers
Psychological factors
Social factors
Hossein
Pouladi Borj
h.pouladi2016@yahoo.com
1
PhD student, Department of Educational, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Khalegkhah
alikhaleg@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran (Corresponding Author)
AUTHOR
Hassan
Heidari
heidaryhassan@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomeini Branch, Islamic Azad University,Khomeini ,Iran
AUTHOR
Hosein
Davoodi
hoseindavoudi@gmail.com
4
Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Navid Adham M. Managerial requirements of
1
fundamental change in education system.
2
2. Álvarez O, Tomás I, Estevan I, Molina-García
3
J, Queralt A, Castillo I. Assessing teacher
4
leadership in physical education: The Spanish
5
version of the Transformational Teaching
6
Questionnaire. Anales de Psicología/Annals of
7
Psychology. 2018;34(2):405-11.
8
3. Slavich GM, Zimbardo PG. Transformational
9
teaching: Theoretical underpinnings, basic
10
principles, and core methods. Educational
11
psychology review. 2012;24(4):569-608.
12
4. Roberts AR, Sellers SL, Franks K, Nelson TS.
13
Teaching note—Social work week: Harnessing
14
the potential of group practice to achieve
15
transformational learning. Journal of Social
16
Work Education. 2018;54(3):561-7.
17
5. Barghi Issa, Khandani Abbas Ali, Gogani
18
Davood. Investigating the Relationship
19
between Transformational Teaching and
20
Academic Motivation of High School
21
Students. 2nd International Conference on
22
Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, Management and Psychology;
23
Tehran: Tehran; 2018.
24
6. Pachler D, Kuonath A, Frey D. How
25
transformational lecturers promote students'
26
engagement, creativity, and task performance:
27
The mediating role of trust in lecturer and selfefficacy. Learning and Individual Differences.
28
2019;69:162-72.
29
7. Mischel W, Shoda Y, Ayduk O. Introduction
30
to personality: Toward an integrative science
31
of the person: John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
32
8. Goldberg LR. The structure of personality
33
attributes. Personality and work:
34
Reconsidering the role of personality in
35
organizations. 2004;20:1.
36
9. Shamsi Pour Dehkordi Parvaneh, Aslankhani
37
Mohammad Ali, Shams Amir. (1389). .
38
Volume 2 N. The effect of physical, mental
39
and combined exercises on static and dynamic
40
balance of the elderly. Journal of Shahrekord
41
University of Medical Sciences. 2010;2(4):71-
42
10.Adams CE, Benitez L, Kinsaul J, Apperson
43
McVay M, Barbry A, Thibodeaux A, et al.
44
Effects of brief mindfulness instructions on
45
reactions to body image stimuli among female
46
smokers: An experimental study. Nicotine &
47
Tobacco Research. 2013;15(2):376-84.
48
11.Pillai R, Schriesheim CA, Williams ES.
49
Fairness perceptions and trust as mediators for
50
transformational and transactional leadership:
51
A two-sample study. Journal of management.
52
1999;25(6):897-933.
53
12.Noland A, Richards K. The Relationship
54
among Transformational Teaching and Student
55
Motivation and Learning. Journal of Effective
56
Teaching. 2014;14(3):5-20.
57
13.Jang IC. Legitimating the Philippines as a
58
language learning space: Transnational Korean
59
youth's experiences and evaluations. Journal of
60
Sociolinguistics. 2018;22(2):216-32.
61
14.Li H, Sajjad N, Wang Q, Muhammad Ali A,
62
Khaqan Z, Amina S. Influence of
63
transformational leadership on employees’
64
innovative work behavior in sustainable
65
organizations: Test of mediation and
66
moderation processes. Sustainability.
67
2019;11(6):1594.
68
15.Beauchamp T. Clutching on: Teaching identity
69
and terminology in transgender studies.
70
Feminist Formations. 2018;30(3):25-33.
71
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy (ACT) on Self-Imagination and Depression in People with Binge Eating Disorder
Today, eating disorders are a major issue in society and are considered to be the most important psychological disorders that are rooted in biological, psychological, social and cultural issues. These disorders cause physical and mental health problems and impair the quality of life of the sufferer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) on self-concept and depression in people with binge eating disorder. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study was all people with binge eating disorder in Tehran, of which 30 people were selected by targeted sampling method and then assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group used Beck Depression Infection (BDI-II) and Overeating (BES) and a covariance analysis test was used to test the research hypotheses. According to the rate of 1600F = 700. In the variable of self-concept and 587 / 997F = in the variable of depression, it can be stated that there are significant changes between the experimental and control groups in the posttest. Acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) has been shown to improve self-concept, reduce depression, and significantly reduce the symptoms of overeating in the experimental group compared to the control group. The results of this study showed that acceptance-based therapy (ACT) is effective in improving self-concept and reducing depression and symptoms of binge eating, and the use of this treatment seems to be beneficial.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17868_021ce7590b4e4c5f4f698d10f893bb75.pdf
2021-02-19
3086
3094
10.22038/mjms.2021.17868
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Self-Imagination
Depression and Overeating Disorder
Fatemeh
Momeni
f2015.momeni@gmail.com
1
M.Sc., General Psychology, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Shayegan Manesh
shayganzhra@gmail.com
2
PhD in Psychology of Scientific Assistants, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Tahmours
Aghajani
t.aghajani2014@gmail.com
3
PhDs in Psychology of Scientific Assistants, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
AUTHOR
1-Dall GR. Eating disorders: progress and challenges.
1
Eur J Intern Med, 2015;22(2): 153-160.
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2-spitzer, RL, Yanovski S, Wadden T,Wing R, Marcus
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M D & Stunkard, A.Binge eating disorder: Its further
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validation in a multisite study. International Journal
5
Eating Disorders, 2014 ;13(2):137-153.
6
3-Levine M, Piran N.The role of body image in the
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prevention of eating disorders. Body image,2014;
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1(7):57-70.
9
4- CostarelliVD, Costarelli X. Emotional intelligence,
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body image and disordered eating attitudes in combat
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sport relationship between social anxiety, perfectionism
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and depression perception of body image and eating
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disorders among young people. Journal of Social
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Psychology,2016; 9 (2): 35-42.
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5-American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and
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statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed.
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Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
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Publishing,2013.
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Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 9th
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of the Requirements for the Honors Degree in Bachelor
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living Wollombi, New, Australia: Exile Publishing,2007.
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for health anxiety: a randomized controlled
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the Influence of Pro-Eating Disorder Websites on Body
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psychological factors in predicting binge eating
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(Persian).
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(2):254-269. (Persian).
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counseling and guidance). Islamic Azad University,
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Khomeini Shahr Branch, Khomeini Shahr,2012.
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self-imagery on aspects of the self-concept in
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MC, Aggen SH & Bulik CM. Associations among
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93
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mixed method measurement model, social media and emotional intelligence, and behavioral decision making
Introduction: The need to recognize and use emotional intelligence in social media in complex environmental conditions is essential in making rational purchasing behavior decisions; Therefore, the present study presents a model by identifying and measuring the components, and indicators of social media and emotional intelligence influencing purchasing behavior decision making.Material and Methods: The research method is a combination with a simultaneous / consecutive chain heuristic approach with grounded theory design. The statistical population was 30 academic experts and domestic and foreign experts and the sample size was a little 400. model of validity-construct and validity-convergent measurement, and to estimate the reliability coefficients of the concepts of measurement tools from Cronbach's alpha using SPSS software and also to prepare statistical reports with the above software LISREL was used.Results: In qualitative data from in-depth structured virtual purposeful interviews with 30 experts with theoretical saturation and open coding with 81 categories, axial coding with 7 indicators and selective coding with 2 categories of factors, components Or indices that were influential in measuring social media and emotional intelligence on purchasing behavior decision were extracted. Quantitative studies using three experimental studies at regular intervals, from the collection of survey / applied data from emotional intelligence with five components (15 subscales), social media with 7 components and purchasing behavior decision making with 2 Component (five subscales) was performed.Conclusion: The qualitative part of the data with theoretical saturation and the quantitative part using the conversion of qualitative data to quantitative, the relationship between components, identifying and presenting the model and measuring the effects Variables were approved
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18902_8e4e056891070169ac5f3c2af585801a.pdf
2021-02-19
3095
3112
Mixed Method Measurement Model
Social Media and Emotional Intelligence
and Purchasing Behavior Decision-Making
Seyedmohammadhosein
Mousavi
smh.mousavi@srbiau.ac.ir
1
Graduate of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tehran Branch of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Karim
Hamdi
k.hamdi@srbiau.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hosein
Vazifehdoust
vazifehdust@yahoo.com
3
Professor of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Svatošová V. Social media such as the phenomenon of modern business. Journal of Marketing Development and
1
Competitiveness. 2012;6(4):62-84.
2
2. Bouzguenda K. Emotional intelligence and financial decision making: are we talking about a paradigmatic shift or a change in
3
practices? Research in international business and finance. 2018;44:273-84.
4
3. Kwahk K-Y, Kim B. Effects of social media on consumers’ purchase decisions: evidence from Taobao. Service Business.
5
2017;11(4):803-29.
6
4. Jibril AB, Kwarteng MA ,Chovancova M, Pilik M. The impact of social media on consumer-brand loyalty: A mediating role of
7
online based-brand community. Cogent Business & Management. 2019;6(1):1673640.
8
5. Zia MH, Shafique S, Rajput A. The influence of gender based emotional intelligence on impulsive buying. NUML International
9
Journal of Business & Management. 2018;13(2):65-75.
10
6. Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, cognition and personality. 1990;9(3):185-211.
11
7. Goleman D, Bennett L, Barlow Z. Ecoliterate :How educators are cultivating emotional, social, and ecological intelligence:
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John Wiley & Sons; 2012.
13
8. Kumar K. Taking Stock. Contemporary Education Dialogue. 2011;8(1):129-31.
14
9. Zafar AU, Qiu J, Shahzad M, Shen J, Bhutto TA, Irfan M. Impulse buying in social commerce: bundle offer, top reviews, and
15
emotional intelligence. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. 2020.
16
10. Sharma S, Singh S, Kujur F, Das G. Social media activities and its influence on customer-brand relationship: an empirical study
17
of apparel retailers’ activity in India. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research. 2021;16(4):602-17.
18
11. Flórez LEG, Escobar MIC, Restrepo AH, Botero DMA, Arias AV. Influencia de las redes sociales sobre las decisiones de
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compra de estudiantes universitarios. Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión. 2018;18(1):61-84.
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12. Voramontri D, Klieb L. Impact of social media on consumer behaviour. International Journal of Information and Decision
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Sciences. 2019;11(3):209-33.
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13. Meslat N. Impact of social media on customers' purchase decision: case: Chocolaterie Thibaut, France. 2018.
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14. Nyagucha MA. Impact of Social Media on Consumer's Decision Making Process among the Youth in Nairobi: United States
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International University-Africa.2017 ;
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15. Süral I, Griffiths MD, Kircaburun K, Emirtekin E. Trait emotional intelligence and problematic social media use among adults:
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the mediating role of social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2019;17(2):336.45-
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16. Ciorciari J, Pfeifer J, Gountas J. An EEG study on emotional intelligence and advertising message effectiveness. Behavioral
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Sciences. 2019;9(8):88.
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17. Abu-Shanab S, Abu-Shanab EA. How Students are Using Social Networks?: Emotional Intelligence as a Determinant.
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International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL). 2019;9(1):49-64.
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18. Sternberg RJ, Grigorenko EL. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Successful Intelligence in the Classroom. Theory into practice.
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20. Drigas AS, Papoutsi C. A new layered model on emotional intelligence. Behavioral Sciences. 2018.45:)5(8;
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21. Ozcan D, Zaaroglu L. Determination of the relationship between strategies of decision-making and emotional intelligence of
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gifted students [Determinación de la relación entre estrategias de toma de decisiones e inteligencia emocional de estudiantes
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talentosos]. ENSAYOS Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete. 2017;32(2):77-95.
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22. Dabbagh N, Kitsantas A. Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for
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connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and higher education. 2012;15(1):3-8.
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23. Obar JA, Wildman SS. Social media definition and the governance challenge-an introduction to the special issue. Obar, JA and
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Wildman, S(2015) Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue
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Telecommunications policy. 2015;39(9):745-50.
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24. Wikstrom P. The enemy of music: Modeling the behavior of a cultural industry in crisis. International Journal on Media
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Management. 2005;7(1-2):65-74.
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25. Tih S, Ennis S. Cross‐industry analysis of consumer assessments of internet retailers' service performances. International
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Journal of retail & distribution management. 2006.
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26. Van Zanten BT, Van Berkel DB, Meentemeyer RK, Smith JW, Tieskens KF, Verburg PH. Continental-scale quantification of
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whole-genome sequences. Nature. 2016;534(7605):47-54.
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28. Husnain M, Toor A. The impact of social network marketing on consumer purchase intention in Pakistan: Consumer
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engagement as a mediator. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting. 20.167-99:)1(10;17
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29. AbdelKader W, Elnakeeb M. The Relationship between the use of media and emotional intelligence among youth nursing
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30. Barbar S, Haddad C, Sacre H, Dagher D, Akel M, Kheir N, et al. Factors associated with problematic social media use among a
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sample of Lebanese adults: The mediating role of emotional intelligence. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021;57(3):1313-22.
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science students and researchers. 2003;199:218.
62
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Training based on Theory of Mind and TEACCH Method on the Level of Communication Skills and Social Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrometry
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Training based on mind theory and TEACCH's method on improving communication skills and social interaction of children with autism spectrum. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test and control). The statistical population of the study consisted of all autistic children in Bushehr in 1397. Samples were selected by convenience sampling method and 45 subjects were randomly assigned into two experimental and one control groups. In this study, components of Giliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS-20 software and covariance analysis. Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the effectiveness based on the theory of mind was effective on improving communication skills (F = 34.29, P≤0.001) and social interaction (F = 92/21, P≤0.001). The effectiveness of TEACCH's method was also effective on improving communication skills (F = 25.01, P≤0.001) and social interaction (F = 92/21, P≤0.001), and there was no significant difference between the two experimental groups. Conclusion: TEACCH's method and mind theory can be effective in improving the social interaction of children on the autism spectrum. It is suggested that in order to increase the level of social interactions in children, the theory of mind and the TEACCH's method be used more than before.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17914_8ab19d14ece9bbedbff182ac1f119b81.pdf
2021-02-19
3113
3126
10.22038/mjms.2021.17914
Autism spectrum disorders
Communication skills
Social Interactions
Theory of Mind training
TEACCH's Method
Maryam
Abshirini
abshirini.maryam1990@gmail.com
1
PhD Student, Department of General Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Parviz
Asgari
askary47@yahoo.com
2
Assistant professor' of psychology,Department of Psychology, Ahwaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Heydari
arheidarie43@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Farah
Naderi
mnafarah@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahaz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Miller VM, Zhu Y, Bucher C, McGinnis W, Ryan
1
LK, Siegel A, Zalcman S. Gestational flu
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exposure induces changes in neurochemicals,
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affiliative hormones and brainstem inflammation,
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in addition to autism-like behaviors in mice.
5
Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2013 Oct
6
1;33:153-63.
7
2. Selfe L. Autism Spectrum Disorder: All That
8
Matters. Hachette UK; 2014 Feb 28.
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3. Fung LK, Hardan AY. Autism in DSM-5 under
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the microscope: implications to patients, families,
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clinicians, and researchers. Asian journal of
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psychiatry. 2014 Oct 1;11:93-7.
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4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and
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statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®).
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American Psychiatric Pub; 2013 May 22.
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5. Kasari C, Rotheram‐Fuller E, Locke J, Gulsrud A.
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Making the connection: Randomized controlled
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trial of social skills at school for children with
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autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child
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Psychology and Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;53(4):431-
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6. Huskens B, Palmen A, Van der Werff M, Lourens
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T, Barakova E. Improving collaborative play
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2015 Nov 1;45(11):3746-55.
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7. Subbaraju V, Suresh MB, Sundaram S,
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Narasimhan S. Identifying differences in brain
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activities and an accurate detection of autism
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spectrum disorder using resting state functionalmagnetic resonance imaging: A spatial filtering
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approach. Medical image analysis. 2017 Jan
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Stereotyped Behavior in Children with Autism
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Spectrum Disorder. Middle Eastern Journal of
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of S Triple P-Positive Parenting Program on Parent-Child Relationship and Symptoms of Disorder in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder
Abstract Introduction: Parents' relationship with children with conduct disorder can cause problems with their children. Therefore this study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program on parent-child relationship and symptoms of disorder in adolescents with conduct disorder. Materials and Methods: Design of this study was semi-experimental type as pretest-posttest with control group.Statistical population consisted of all mothers of high school boy student with conduct disorder in district 4 of Tehran in 2019.The sample studied were all 34 mothers of children with conduct disorder who were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided randomly into two groups of experimental and control groups.For collection data was used from Parent Child Relationship Scale (PCRS) and Child Symptom Inventory (CSI-4). Data analyzing was conducted with ANCOVA and SPSS-22. Results: The results showed that Triple P have significant effect on parent-child relationship (F= 9.70, p < .05) and symptoms of conduct disorder (F= 12.52, p < .05). Conclusion: According to the findings this study, Triple P can be an effective educational method to improve the parent-child relationship and symptoms of disorder in adolescents with conduct disorder.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17964_74bfff63caaab4fa8f4fee6ef5fad707.pdf
2021-02-19
2100
2108
10.22038/mjms.2021.17964
Positive parenting
Relationship
Parent
Child
Conduct disorder
Samaneh Sadat
Jafar Tabatabei
1
Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Birjand, Islamic Azad University, Department of Psychology
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Rafiei
mohsenrafie7272@gmail.com
2
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Haleh
Eil Beigi
halehilbeygi@gmail.com
3
Masters, Clinical Psychology, Fars Research Sciences
AUTHOR
Esmat Sadat
Kachoei
e.sadatataei52@gmail.com
4
Masters. General Psychology. University of Khorasgan
AUTHOR
Somayeh
Partovi Far
psomaieh@yahoo.com
5
Ph.D. student of educational psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran
AUTHOR
Pedersen W, Mastekaasa A. Conduct disorder
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2. Pisano S, Muratori P, Gorga C, Levantini V,
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Iuliano R, Catone G, Coppola G, Milone A,
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Masi G. Conduct disorders and psychopathy
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in children and adolescents: aetiology, clinical
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presentation and treatment strategies of
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callous-unemotional traits. Italian journal of
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pediatrics. 2017; 43(1):84.
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3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic
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and statistical manual of mental disorder - 5th
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ed. Washington, DC: Author; 2013.
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schoolchildren of Kanke. Indian journal of
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5. Molavi P, Mohammadi M R, KHaleghi A, ,
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Nadr Mohammadi Moghadam M. Prevalence
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of Psychiatric Disorders in Children and
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Adolescents in Ardabil Province: A
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Sci. 2018; 18(2):240-251. (Persian)
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6. Shiri E, Valipour M, Mazaheri MA, Roudbari
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B. Prevalence of internalized and externalized
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Halperin JM. Childhood maltreatment and
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randomized controlled trial evaluating the
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50(11):675-84.
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16. Nowak C, Heinrichs N. A comprehensive
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2008; 11(3):114.
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17. Sanders, M. R., Markie-Dadds, C., & Turner,
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K. (2003). Theoretical, scientific and clinical
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foundations of the Triple P-Positive Parenting
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promotion of parenting competence. Parenting
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18. Arjmandnia A A, Ashoori M, Jalil Abkenar S.
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Frooyesh. 2017; 6(2): 35-52 (Persian)
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19. Pickering JA, Sanders MR. Reducing child
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maltreatment by making parenting programs
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available to all parents: A case example using
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the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program.
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(Persian).
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23. Ireland JL, Sanders MR, Markie-Dodds C.
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The impact of parent training on marital
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functioning: A comparison of two group
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versions of the Triple P-Positive Parenting
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24. Dretzke J, Davenport C, Frew E, Barlow J,
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Stewart-Brown S, Bayliss S, Taylor RS,
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problems: a systematic review of randomized
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psychiatry and mental health. 2009; 3(1):7.
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parenting support. Handbook of parent
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problem behaviors. 2007: 203-33.
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27. Abarashi Z, Tahmasian K, Mazaheri MA,
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Panaghi L. The im-pact of psychosocial child
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development training program, done through
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improvement of mother-child interaction,
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on parental self-efficacy and relationship
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between mother and child under three .
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2009; 3(3):49-57. (Persian)
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28. Gadow KD, Sprafkin JN. Child symptom
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inventory 4: Screening and norms manual.
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29. Shamsaei F, Ozhan H, Jahangard L, dehghani
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M, Soltanian AR. Attention deficit
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care. 2014; 22 (3) :33-44 (Persian)
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30. Bodenmann G, Cina A, Ledermann T,
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Sanders MR. The efficacy of the Triple PPositive Parenting Program in improving
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parenting and child behavior: A comparison
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46(4):411-27.
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31. Westrupp EM, Northam E, Lee KJ, Scratch
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SE, Cameron F. Reducing and preventing
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internalizing and externalizing behavior
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problems in children with type 1 diabetes: a
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randomized controlled trial of the Triple
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P‐Positive Parenting Program. Pediatric
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32. Chung S, Leung C, Sanders M. The Triple P–
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33. Pakmehr E, Khademi M, Noorbakhsh S,
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Razjouyan K, Davari-Ashtiani R. The effects
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Presenting the future approach of marketing research of water pools according to the health status in the post-corona period
Introduction: The aim of this study is to present the future approach of marketing research of water pools according to the health status in the post-corona period.Material and Methods: This study was conducted with an integrated approach. In the first step, by examining the thematic literature and using futuristic research technique, the initial conceptual model was extracted with a deductive (quantitative) approach and then inductively (qualitatively) the model was obtained and completed. Finally, the designed model was tested using Mick Mac analysis. In the qualitative section, based on the content analysis of the studies, 23 drivers were finally identified for the future of Tehran pool water marketing research. In order to identify and classify the identified indicators, Mick Mac analysis in MICMAC software was used. The study population was sports management experts and managers of Tehran water pools. 20 people were identified as a sample by snowball technique.Results: A set of drivers (23 drivers) in the dimensions of personnel, customer, children, elderly, physical services, planning services, special services, location, environment, shower and locker room, health, direct advertising, strategy, ticket, political, economic, social , Culture, construction and rent, competitors, laws, championships and subsidies were recognized as effective studies.Conclusion: Based on Mick Mac analysis or in other words, Mick Mac analysis, economic drivers-economic-laws-subsidies-construction and rent-environmental-health were identified as influential variables. Based on this, the scenario of financing and policy-making in order to increase the quality of existing pools, attracting financial support was proposed.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18944_089879a87dbdf64b1b857a68198de4d6.pdf
2021-02-19
2109
2124
10.22038/mjms.2021.18944
Futures Research
Pool Marketing
Mick Mac Analysis
Scenario Design
Fariba
hafezi
fariba.hafezi@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
AUTHOR
Fariba
mohamadian
fariba.mm1987@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
, Zahra
Nobakht Ramezani
nobakht111@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Rizvandi A, Afroozeh MS, Jalilvand M. Examining the Challenges of Sport Business in COVID-19
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Virus Period and Outlining Solutions. Sport Management Studies. 2020;12(61):265-88.
2
2. Beech JG, Beech J, Chadwick S. The business of sport management: Pearson Education; 2004.
3
3. Hautbois C, Djaballah M, Desbordes M. The social impact of participative sporting events: a cluster
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analysis of marathon participants based on perceived benefits. Sport in Society. 2020;23(2):335-53.
5
4. Lundén R. A Foresight and Strategic Development Proposals for Sport Business in Finland by 2025.
6
5. Godet M, Durance P, Gerber A. Strategic foresight: Use and misuse of scenario building. Work Paper
7
Laboratoire d’Innovation de Prospective Stratégique et d’Organisation, Paris. 200.8
8
6. Jarvie G. Sport, culture and society: an introduction: Routledge; 2013.
9
7. Kringstad M, Solberg HA, Jakobsen TG. Does live broadcasting reduce stadium attendance? The case of
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Norwegian football. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal. 2018.
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8. Chalip L, Green BC, Taks M, Misener L. Creating sport participation from sport events: Making it
12
happen. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2017;9(2):257-76.
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9. Done A. Global trends: Facing up to a changing world: Palgrave Macmillan; 2011.
14
10. Warren PN. The Front Runner's long run. The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 2014;21(1):24-7.
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11. Młodzik M, Kazimierczak M, Guereño PL, Tapia Serrano MA, Malchrowicz-mośko EM. The Impact of
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Water Sporting Events on Attitudes Towards Physical Activity. Motivational Profiles of Participants of
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Modern and Traditional Water Events. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:687.
18
12. Taks M, Green BC, Misener L, Chalip L. Evaluating sport development outcomes: The case of a
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medium-sized international sport event. European sport management quarterly. 2014;14(3):213-37.
20
13. Weed M, Coren E, Fiore J, Wellard I, Chatziefstathiou D, Mansfield L, et al. The Olympic Games and
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raising sport participation: a systematic review of evidence and an interrogation of policy for a
22
demonstration effect. European sport management quarterly. 2015;15(2):195-226.
23
14. Storm RK, Nielsen CG, Jakobsen TG. Can international elite sport success trickle down to mass sport
24
participation? Evidence from Danish team handball. European journal of sport science. 2018;18(8):1139-
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15. Valenti M, Scelles N, Morrow S. Elite sport policies and international sporting success: A panel data
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analysis of European women’s national football team performance. European sport management
27
quarterly. 2020;20(3):300-20.
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16. Gaggioli A, Riva G, Peters D, Calvo RA. Positive technology, computing, and design: shaping a future
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in which technology promotes psychological well-being. Emotions and affect in human factors and
30
human-computer interaction: Elsevier; 2017. p. 477-502.
31
17. Shin J-H, Lim Y-S, Kim J-S. Exploring Sport Consumption Style of Generation Z that the 4th Industrial
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revolution paid attention to: Applying Decision Tree Analysis based on Data Mining. Journal of the
33
Korean Applied Science and Technology. 2020;37(5):1208-21.
34
18. Mollaie Sefiddashti A, Hamidi M, Rajabi H, Zolfagharzadeh MM. Foresight of I.R. Iran’s elite sport
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development in horizon 2037. Sport Management and Development. 2020;9(2):84-99.
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19. Jafarzadeh M, Sharifian I, GhahramanTabriz K. Future of IT infrastructure research with emphasis on
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sports organizations and model presentation. Journal of Sports Management. 2020;4:1093-118.
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20. Nazari S, Hossein R, Amirnejad S, Rezayan Ghayeh Bashi A. Iranian Public Sports Scenarios on the
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Horizon 2032. Semiannual Journal of Iran Futures Studies. 2021;5(2):309-33.
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21. Vojinovic J, Maksimovic N, Kokovic D, Raic A, Matic R, Doder D. Predicting the future of sports
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organizations. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física. 2015;21:107-15.
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22. Merkel S, Schmidt SL, Schreyer D. The future of professional football: A Delphi-based perspective of
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German experts on probable versus surprising scenarios. Sport, Business and Management: An
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International Journal. 2016.
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23. Witting M, Schmude J. Impacts of climate and demographic change on future skier demand and its
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and Tourism. 2019;26:50-60.
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24. Ratten V, Ferreira J. Entrepreneurship, innovation and sport policy: Implications for future research.
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25. Carlsson B, Svensson M, editors. Masterchef and the ‘sportification’of popular culture… and society.
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52
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluating the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychoanalytic therapy on improving the symptoms of students' oppositional defiant disorder
AbstractIntroduction: This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychoanalytic treatment on the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder in 16-year-old adolescents.Methods: The research design of this quasi-experimental study was pretest-posttest with control group. From the statistical population of students with confrontational disobedience disorder in Tehran's 4th district, Tehran, 30 high school boys with disability disorder were selected by available sampling method. The Humorsen et al. (2006) scale was used to measure oppositional defiant disorder disorder. Psychotherapeutic intervention was presented in eight sessions for the experimental group. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of covariance.Results: The results of data analysis showed that short-term intensive psychotherapy treatment improves the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder 16-year-olds (p≤0 / 001).Conclusion: Due to the effective effect of short-term intensive psychotherapy treatment on the improvement of symptoms of students' oppositional defiant disorder, it is recommended to use this method.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18209_f6e8084ccb59dde3a8ed10e32dd30038.pdf
2021-02-19
2125
2132
10.22038/mjms.2021.18209
short-term psychodynamics
Oppositional defiant disorder
Odd
Mahnaz
Nikakhlagh Abbasi
mahnaz.nikakhlagh@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
AUTHOR
Davood
Manavipour
manavipor53@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojtaba
SedaghatiFard
sedaghati_fard@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Petty CR, Monuteaux MC, Mick E, Hughes S, Small J,
1
Faraone SV, Biederman J. Parsing the familiality of
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[11] Della Selva PC. Intensive short-term dynamic
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[13] Davanloo H. Intensive short-term dynamic
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psychotherapy: extended major direct access to the
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unconscious. European Psychotherapy. 2001;2(2):25-70.
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[14] Neborsky RJ, Ten Have-De Labije J. Mastering
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intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: a roadmap to
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the unconscious. Routledge; 2018 May 8.
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[15] Davanloo H. Intensive short‐term dynamic
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Dynamic Psychotherapy. 1999 Dec;13(4):211-36.
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[16] Fonagy P. The effectiveness of psychodynamic
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psychotherapies: an update. World Psychiatry. 2015
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Jun;14(2):137-50.
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[17] Khoranian M, Heidarinasab L, Tabibi Z,
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Agamohammdian H. The Effectiveness of Short-Term
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Scanning Compression Psychotherapy on Reducing
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Symptoms and Emotional Expression in Patients with
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Depression. Journal of Thought and Behavior in Clinical
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Psychology. 2012;7(26). [In Persian]
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[18] Mobasam S, Delavar A, Karami A, Sanayi B, Shafiabadi
63
A. Investigating the Effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term
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Scanning Psychotherapy on Reducing Marital Conflicts.
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Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies. 2012;3(9). [In
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[19] Rashn S, Makvand S, Rezaei A. The effect of Cronberg's
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long-term dynamic psychotherapy on the personality
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structure of patients with dependent personality disorder.
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Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2018;9(4). [In Persian]
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[20] Ebrahimimogdam H, Dastyafte S. The meta-analysis of
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the effect of short-term psychodynamic intervention on
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depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology.
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2017;4(8). [In Persian]
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[21] Hommersen P, Murray C, Ohan JL, Johnston C.
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Oppositional defiant disorder rating scale: preliminary
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evidence of reliability and validity. Journal of Emotional and
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Behavioral Disorders. 2006 Apr;14(2):118-25.
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[22] Abbass A, Town JM, Driessen E. Intensive Short-term
79
Dynamic Psychotherapy: A Treatment Overview and
80
Empirical Basis. Research in Psychotherapy:
81
Psychopathology, Process and Outcome. 2013 Aug 17:6-15.
82
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of the Combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Systemic Therapy on the Women’s Hypoactive Sexual Desire
Background and purpose: the lack of desire in sexual relationship in the women causes various psychological and emotional damages in these people and decrease of marital satisfaction and increase of marital burnout. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire.Material and methods: the research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included the women with hypoactive sexual desire in the city of Tehran in 2019. 24 women with hypoactive sexual desire were selected through voluntary sampling method and randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 12 women). The women present in the experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy. Halbert sexual desire questionnaire (1992) was used in the present study. The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 statistical software.Findings: the results showed that the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy has significant effect on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire (p<0.001) in a way that this therapy could lead to the decrease of women’s hypoactive sexual desire. The effect size of the study was 81%.Conclusion: taking the results of the present study into account, the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy can be considered an efficient therapy to decrease the women’s hypoactive sexual desire through employing correction techniques and replacing unreal expectations, training relaxation, sexual fantasy, prioritizing personal and communicative problems, cognitive restructuring and changing negative attitude toward sexual issues, knowing inefficient thoughts and cognitive distortions and training types of intercourse.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18392_22fc03ae6c222fd1ca94791007bb179a.pdf
2021-02-19
2133
2142
10.22038/mjms.2021.18392
hypoactive sexual desire
combined
Cognitive-behavioral
Systemic
Fatemeh
Azartash
azartash_fatemeh@yahoo.com
1
phd student
AUTHOR
Abdollah
Shafiabadi
ashafiabadyi@yahoo.com
2
-
AUTHOR
Mohammad reza
Falsafi nezhad
falsafinejadd@yahoo.co.uk
3
-
AUTHOR
Hadi
Farhadi
farhadihadi@yahoo.com
4
--
AUTHOR
Allen, B. (2018). Implementing Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) With
1
Preteen Children Displaying Problematic Sexual Behavior. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 25(2),
2
Antle, B.F., Owen, J.J., Eells, T.D., Wells, M.J., Harris, L.M., Cappiccie, A., Wright, B., Williams,
3
S.M., Wright, J.H. (2019). Dissemination of computer-assisted cognitive-behavior therapy for
4
depression in primary care. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 78, 46-52.
5
Basson, R., O’Loughlin, J.I., Weinberg, J., Young, A.H., Bodnar, T., Brotto, L.A. (2019).
6
Dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol as markers of HPA axis dysregulation in women with low sexual
7
desire. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 104, 259-268.
8
Baucom, K.J.W., Servier, M., Eldridge, K. A., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2011). Observed
9
communication in couples two years after integrative and traditional behavioral couple therapy:
10
Outcome and Link with five-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 565-
11
Berry, M.D. (2013). Historical revolutions in sex therapy: a critical examination of men's sexual
12
dysfunctions and their treatment. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 39(1), 21-39.
13
Brotto L, Atallah S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, et al.(2016). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of
14
sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med,13(4): 538-571.
15
Burpee, L.C., Langer. E.J. (2005). Mindfulness and marital satisfaction. Journal of Adult Development,
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(12)1, 43-51.
17
Buster, J. E. (2013). Manage ng female sexual dysfunction. Fertility and sterility, 100(4), 905-15.
18
Calugi, S., Franchini, C., Pivari, S., Conti, M., Ghoch, M.E., Grave, R.D. (2018). Anorexia nervosa and
19
childhood sexual abuse: Treatment outcomes of intensive enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy.
20
Psychiatry Research, 262, 477-481.
21
Cohn, B.R. (2007). An integrative approach to couple therapy: Altering the treatment modality to
22
resolve an Impasse. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 3(3): 226-238.
23
Khan, S., Rowland, A.D.(2019). Potential for Long-Term Benefit of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as
24
an Adjunct Treatment for Men with Erectile Dysfunction, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, Volume 16,
25
Issue 2, Pages 300-306.
26
Kleinplatz, P.J., Charest, M., Paradis, N., Ellis, M., Rosen, L., Ménard, A.D., Ramsay, T.O. (2020).
27
Treatment of Low Sexual Desire or Frequency Using a Sexual Enhancement Group Couples Therapy
28
Approach. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, In Press, Corrected Proof.
29
Kline, G., Honaker, J., Joseph, A., Scheve, k. (2001). Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data:
30
An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation. American Political Science Review, 95, 49-69.
31
McCabe, M.P. I.D, Sharlip, E. Atalla, R. Balon, A.D. Fisher, E. Laumann, S.W. Lee, R. Lewis, R.T.
32
(2016). Seagraves Definitions of sexual dysfunctions in women and men: A consensus statement from
33
the fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015 ,J Sex Med, 13 (2), pp. 135-143
34
Newman, J.L.E., Falligant, J.M., Thompson, K.R., Gomez, M.D., Burkhart, B.R. (2018). Traumafocused cognitive behavioral therapy with adolescents with illegal sexual behavior in a secure
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residential treatment facility. Children and Youth Services Review, 91, 431-438.
36
Shubina, I. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral Therapy of Patients with Ptsd: Literature Review. Procedia -
37
Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 208-216.
38
Parish, S.J., Hahn, S.R.)2016). Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Review of Epidemiology,
39
Biopsychology, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Sexual Medicine Review, 4(2):103-120.
40
Perissutti, C., Barraca, J. (2013). Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy vs. Traditional Behavioral
41
Couple Therapy: A theoretical review of the differential effectiveness. Clínica y Salud, 24(1), 11-18
42
Pyke, R.E., Clayton, A.H. (2015). Psychological treatment trials for hypoactive sexual desire disorder:
43
a sexual medicine critique and perspective. The journal of sexual medicine, 12(12), 2451-2458
44
Trudel, G., Marchand, A., Ravart, M., Aubin, S., Turgeon, L., Fortier, P.) 2001( .The effect of a
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cognitive behavioral group treatment program on hypoactive sexual desire in women. Sex Relation
46
Therapy, 16(2):145-164.
47
Zola, M.F.(2007). Beyond infidelity related impasse: an integrated systemic approach to couple therapy.
48
Journal of systemic therapies, 26(2): 25-41.
49
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of metacognitive therapy for emotional burnout and stress reduction in migraine patients
Abstract Introduction: Headache is one of the most common complaints in neurological clinics caused by traction, displacement, inflammation, vasospasm or dilation of pain-sensitive structures in the head or neck. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Metacognitive is emotional burnout and stress reduction in patients with migraine. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included patients with migraine headache referred to specialized clinics and neurological clinics in Zahedan in 1998. 30 of these patients were selected non-randomly and finally randomly divided into two groups, metacognitive treatment of 15 patients. , And a control group of 15 people were included. Emotional Dysfunction Questionnaire (1996) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): Intellectual (1991) were administered to both groups before treatment. The control group did not receive any intervention. Follow-up evaluation was also performed three months after treatment. done. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. And SPSS 22 software was used. Results: Data analysis showed that in the post-test phase, the amount of stress in the experimental group was significantly reduced compared to the control group (p <0.7). The findings also show that metacognitive therapy had a great effect on reducing stress symptoms and thus improving headache and relapse (P> 0.05). Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, group training on stress reduction based on metacognitive therapy can be effective in controlling stress and anxiety and reducing stress in patients with migraine and metacognitive therapy is both statistically and clinically significant. Dari reduced the metacognitive beliefs of patients with migraine headache in and after treatment.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17966_3d6bbdb0b809db31d3af2f9e9ba2a3ec.pdf
2021-02-19
2144
2152
10.22038/mjms.2021.17966
stress
Metacognitive therapy
Emotional dysphoria
Migraine
Gholamreza
Sanagoye Moharrar
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty Member, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Erfani
erfanimozhgan235@gmail.com
2
Ph.D. student of general psychology of Zahedan Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Azam
Abarizade
azamakbarizadeh@yahoo.com
3
Ph.D. student of general psychology of Zahedan Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
-Amayo E, Jowi J, Njeru E. Migraine headaches in a group of medical students at the Kenyatta National Hospital,
1
Nairobi.( 1996) East African medical journal.;73(9):594-
2
-Agaibi CE, Wilson JP. Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.
3
2005;6(3):195-216.
4
-Bostick, G.P., Carroll J.L., Brown, C. A, Harley, D, Gross, D. (2013). Predictive capacity of pain beliefs and
5
catastrophizing in Whiplash Associated Disorder. Injury international Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38,
6
(2)p:234-239Journal Care Injured; 44: 1465-.1741
7
-Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A. & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-1Item
8
selection and cross-validation of the factor structure.
9
Corr, P. J., & Perkins, A. M. (2006). The role of theory in the psychophysiology of personality: from Ivan Pavlov
10
to Jeffrey Gray. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 62(3), 367-376.
11
Cohen LM, Mc,Chargue DE, Collins FL. (2003)The health psychology handbook. 1 ed. London: Sage;: 101-24
12
-Gray JA.(1991) Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Special issue: Development of
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relationships between emotion and cognition. Cognition and Emotion.; (4): 269-288.
14
-Gray JA.(1994) Framework for taxonomy of psychiatric disorders. In: Cozen SHMV, Poll NEV, Sergeant J. Eds.
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Emotions: Essays on emotion theory. New Jersey: Erlbaum;. p. 29-59.
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-Morrison AP, Pyle M, Chapman N, French P, Parker SK, Wells A.(2014) Metacognitive therapy in people with
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a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis and medication resistant symptoms: a feasibility study. Journal of behavior
18
therapy and experimental psychiatry.;45(2):280284.
19
-Marttli TJ, Lipton RB (2018) The Headache-Attributed Lost Time (HALT) Indices: measures of burden for
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clinical management and population-based research. J Headache Pain 19(7)
21
motor vehicle accident survivors. Behav Res Ther 2003. 41(1): 79-96.
22
-Roussis P, Wells A.(2010) Post-traumatic stress symptoms: Tests of relationships with thought control strategies
23
and beliefs as predicted by the metacognitive model. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010;40(1):111-22.
24
-Rosenberg N, Rufer M, Lichev V, Ihme K, Grabe H-J, Kugel H, et al. (2016)Observer-Rated alexithymia and its
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relationship with the five-factor-model of personality. Psychol Belg.; 56(2): 118-134
26
-Wells A, Carter K.(2001) Further tests of a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder: Metacognitions and
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worry in GAD, panic disorder, social phobia, depression, and nonpatients. Behavior therapy;32:85-102
28
-Wells A(1994). A multi-dimensional measure of worry: Development and preliminary validation of the Anxious
29
Thoughts Inventory. Anxiety, Stress and Coping.;6(4):289-99.
30
Zaza Katsarava. Dawn C. Buse, Aubrey N. Manack, and Richard B. Lipton (2011,) Defining the Differences
31
Between Episodic Migraine and Chronic Migraine, The JournalCurrent Pain and Headache Reports, 16(1): 86–
32
-Zisserson, R. N., & Palfai, T. P. (2014). Behavioral Activation System (BAS) sensitivity and reactivity to alcohol
33
cues among hazardous drinkers. Addictive behaviors, 32(10), 2178-2186
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Role of Alexithymia, Interpersonal Forgiveness, and Marital Satisfaction in Predicting Emotional Divorce
Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of Alexithymia, interpersonal forgiveness, and marital dissatisfaction on the emotional divorce of women referred to family counseling centers.Methods: This study was an applied and correlational research design. All women referred to psychological clinics and counseling centers approved by the Tehran Psychological and Counseling Organization were selected from the statistical population by random cluster sampling method. Data were collected using Gutman Emotional Divorce Scale (2008), Alexithymia of Begby et al. (1994), Interpersonal Forgiveness, Pollard et al. (1998), and Enrich Marital Satisfaction (1989). Data were analyzed using Pearson and OLS models.Results: The results showed that Alexithymia (t = 4.77 and P≤0/001) directly and interpersonal forgiveness (t = 8.06 and P≤0/001) and marital satisfaction (t = 9.30 and P≤0/001) can predict inversely emotionally divorce.Conclusion: Alexithymia, interpersonal forgiveness, and marital dissatisfaction have Basic role in predicting of emotional divorce, so improving their functioning can improve family functioning and quality of life.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18936_508ef38ca5c743d6689dcf3edacc82ea.pdf
2021-02-19
2153
2163
10.22038/mjms.2021.18936
Emotional divorce
Alexithymia
Interpersonal Forgiveness
Marital Dissatisfaction
Anesteh
Amirkhosravi
anest_a.khosravi@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
Bahrami
prof.bahrami114@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aboutaleb
Saadatishamir
seadatee@srbiau.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Li C, Jiang S, Fan X, Zhang Q. Exploring the impact of marital relationship on the mental health of children:
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Does parent–child relationship matter?. Journal of health psychology. 2018 Apr 1:1359105318769348.
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3. Asay SM, DeFrain J, Metzger M, Moyer B. Implementing a strengths-based approach to intimate partner
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violence worldwide. Journal of family violence. 2016 Apr 1;31(3):349-60.
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4. Kalunta-Crumpton A. Attitudes and solutions toward intimate partner violence: Immigrant Nigerian women
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speak. Criminology & Criminal Justice. 2017 Feb;17(1):3-21.
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5. Firouzjaeian A, Riyahi M, Mohammadi M. Sociological analysis of emotional divorce among Nowshahr
10
couples. Socio-cultural development studies. 2016; 5 (3): 34-59
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6. Hashemi L, Homayuni H. Emotional divorce: Child’s well-being. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 2017 Nov
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17;58(8):631-44.
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7. Hughes EK, Gullone E. Emotion regulation moderates relationships between body image concerns and
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psychological symptomatology. Body image. 2011 Jun 1;8(3):224-31.
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8. Akbari E, Azimi Z, Talebi S, Fahimi S. Predicting the couple's emotional divorce based on initial maladaptive
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schemes, emotion regulation and its components. Clinical Psychology and Personality-Knowledge of Former
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Behavior-. 2017; 14 (2): 79-92
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9. Waller E, Scheidt CE. Somatoform disorders as disorders of affect regulation: a development perspective.
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International review of psychiatry. 2006 Jan 1;18(1):13-24.
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10. Bach M, de Zwaan M, Ackard D, Nutzinger DO, Mitchell JE. Alexithymia: Relationship to personality
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11. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric
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12. Dubey A, Pandey R, Mishra K. Role of Emotion R Emotion R Emotion Regulation Difficulties and P iculties
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and P iculties and Positive/Negative Affectivity in Explaining Alexithymia-Health Relationship: An overview.
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J Soc Sci Res. 2010;7(1):20-31.
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13. ZahedBolobolan A, Hoseini Shourabe M, PiriKamrani M, Dehghan F. Comparison of marital satisfaction,
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marital conflict and forgiveness in normal and divorced couples. Pathology, counseling and family enrichment.
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2016; 1 (2): 74-84
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14. KazemianMoghaddam K, Mehirabi Zadeh M, Kiamanesh A, Hoseinian S. The role of differentiation, meaning
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of life and forgiveness in predicting marital satisfaction. Family Psychology, 3 (2).
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forgiveness style, not forgiving and mental rumination with mental health. Culture of counseling and
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19. Shimkowski JR, Punyanunt-Carter N, Colwell MJ, Norman MS. Perceptions of Divorce, Closeness, Marital
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Attitudes, Romantic Beliefs, and Religiosity Among Emergent Adults From Divorced and Nondivorced
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20. Tarshizi M, Sharifzadeh Gh, Saeedi E, Dastjerdi R. Evaluation of Sexual Quality of Life and its Relationship
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with Marital Satisfaction and Emotional Divorce in Hemodialysis Patients in Birjand, 2017. J Jiroft Univ Med
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26. Asgari A, Goudarzi K. The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on marital intimacy of couples on the
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73
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of the Treatment Through Self-Differentiation on the Couples’ Marital Intimacy and Adjustment
AbstractIntroduction and purpose: the presence of intimacy and adjustment between the couples causes the family stability and the couples’ and children’s health. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the treatment through self-differentiation on the couples’ marital intimacy and adjustment.Material and methods: it was an applied study in case of purpose and quasi-experimental in case of data collection method with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included all the couples who referred to Healthy Family Consultation Center in the city of Qom in 2017. 16 couples (8 women and 8 men) who were willing to participate in the study were selected through convenient method and accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 8). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of self-differentiation treatment during two-and-a-half months, while the control group didn’t receive the aforementioned interventions. The applied questionnaires included marital conflict questionnaire (Barati and Sanaei, 1998), marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarouzi, 2001) and marital adaptation questionnaire (Spinner, 1976). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method.Findings: the results showed that the treatment through self-differentiation method has significant effect on the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation (p<0.001) such that it succeeded in the improvement of the couples’ marital intimacy (effect size 66%) and adaptation (effect size 66%).Conclusion: the findings of the present study indicated that the treatment through self-differentiation can be applied as an efficient method to improve the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation through utilizing techniques such as fusion, making the couples aware of triangulation, explaining familial projection and the concept of affective cut.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18601_c77d71fa937fd69999551aa37e152e47.pdf
2021-02-19
2164
2174
10.22038/mjms.2021.18601
Treatment through self-differentiation
Marital Intimacy
the couples’ adaptation
Narges
Sehhat
nargessehat@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan Branch), Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abdollah
Shafiabadi
ashafiabadyi@yahoo.com
2
Full Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Asghar
Aghaei
aghaeipsy@gmail.com
3
Professor, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Baum, N., Shnit, D. (2005). Self- differentiation and narcissism in divorced parent's co-parental relationships and
1
functioning. Journal of Divoyce & Remarriage, 42, 33- 55.
2
Bayerman, S., Kleverson, E. (2014). Family therapy and Self Differentiation in women with and without mental
3
disorders .Procedia social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (11), 223-232.
4
Cirhinlioglu, F.G., Tepe, Y.K., Cirhinlioglu, Z. (2017). Psychological distress, self esteem and emotional dependency
5
of married individuals as predictors of marital adjustment. Procedia Computer Science, 120, 164-171.
6
Crago, H. (2006). Couple, Family and Group Work: First step in interpersonal intervention. Open University press.
7
Crago, H. (2006). Couple, Family and Group Work: First step in interpersonal intervention. Open University press.
8
Cribbet, M.R., Smith, T.W., Uchino, B.N., Baucom, B.R.W., Nealey-Moore, J.B. (2020). Autonomic influences on
9
heart rate during marital conflict: Associations with high frequency heart rate variability and cardiac pre-ejection
10
period. Biological Psychology, 151, 107-112.
11
Goldfarb, M.R., Trudel, G., Boyer, R., Préville, M. (2019). Till depression do us part? Examining the prospective
12
associations between depression and marital adjustment in older adults. European Review of Applied
13
Psychology, 69(2), 41-49.
14
Jenkins, S.M ., Buboltz J.R., W.C., Schwartz, J.P., & Johnson, P. (2005). Differentiation of self and psychology
15
development. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27, 251-261.
16
Li, X., Liu, Q. (2020). Parent–grandparent coparenting relationship, marital conflict and parent–child relationship in
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Chinese parent–grandparent coparenting families. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 104-110.
18
Marguerite, K., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Boislard, M. (2012). Identity, intimacy, status and sex dating goals as
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correlates of goal-consistent behavior and satisfaction in Australian youth. Journal of Adolescence, 15, 1–14.
20
Papko, O. (2004). Differentiation and test anxiety in adolescents, University of Haifa. Journal of Adolescents, 27, 645-
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Patrick, S., Sells, J.N., Giordano, F.G. & Tollerud, T.R. (2007). Intimacy, differentiation, and personality variables as
22
predictorsof marital satisfaction.Journal of Familytherapy,15, 359-367.
23
Peleg, O. (2008). The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: what can be learned from married
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people over the course of life? The American journal of Family Therapy, 36, 388- 401.
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Simon, H.L.M., DiPlacido, J., Conway, J.M. (2019). Attachment styles in college students and depression: The
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mediating role of self differentiation. Mental Health & Prevention, 13., 135-142.
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Weeks, N., Gerald, R., Fife, B., & Stephan, T. (2009) Rebuilding intimacy following in idently. Psychotherapy in
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Australia, 15, 207-216.
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Wilson, S.J., Andridge, R., Peng, J, Bailey, B.E., Malarkey, W.B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2017). Thoughts after marital
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conflict and punch biopsy wounds: Age-graded pathways to healing. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 85, 6-13.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy on Mental Vitality and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Patients with Migraine
Introduction and purpose: educational failure can influence the students’ cognitive and emotional process in addition to making problems in their educational process that applying appropriate psychological treatments to decrease these damages is necessary. therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based stress decrease on the academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in the female students with Low academic performance in the secondary high school.Material and Methods: the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included female secondary high school students with Low academic performance in the city of Yazd in academic year 2018-19. 30 female students with Low academic performance were selected through clustered random sampling and they were accommodated in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based stress decrease (Cabat Zin, 2003) in ten ninety-minute sessions during two and a half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included academic self-efficacy questionnaire (Jing and Morgan, 1999) and academic burnout (Shaofley et.al, 2002). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method.Findings: the results showed that training mindfulness-based stress decrease has significant effect on the academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in the female secondary high school students (P˂0.001).
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18119_a1075f23fdae01b9aabaceea10556f5d.pdf
2021-02-19
2175
2185
10.22038/mjms.2021.18119
training mindfulness-based stress decrease
Academic self-efficacy
Academic burnout
mahdieh
shafinaderi
msn_57@yahoo.com
1
phd student
AUTHOR
Tayebeh
Shafeie Naderi
sharifi_ta@yahoo.com
2
Faculty member and assistant professor of psychology, Shahrekord branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
ghazanfari
aghazan5@yahoo.com
3
Department of Psychology-Human science Faculty- Islamic Azad University Branch Shahrekord-Sahrekord-Iran
AUTHOR
reza
ahmadi
rozgarden28@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bakosh , L.S., Mortlock, J.M.T., Querstret, D., Morison, L.(2018). Audio-guided mindfulness training in schools and its
1
effect on academic attainment: Contributing to theory and practice. Learning and Instruction, 58, 34-41.
2
Bergey, B.W., Parrila, R.K., Laroche, A., Deacon, S.H.(2019). Effects of peer-led training on academic self-efficacy,
3
study strategies, and academic performance for first-year university students with and without reading difficulties.
4
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 56, 25-39.
5
Charkhabi, M., Azizi Abarghuei, M., Hayati, D. (2013). The association of academic burnout with selfefficacy and
6
quality of learning experience among Iranian students. Springerplus, 2(1), 677-683.
7
Clarkson, M., Heads, G., Hodgson, D., Probst, H.(2019). Does the intervention of mindfulness reduce levels of burnout
8
and compassion fatigue and increase resilience in pre-registration students? A pilot study. Radiography, 25(1), 4-9.
9
Crosswell, A.D., Moreno, P.I., Raposa, E.B., Motivala, S.J., Stanton, A.L., Ganz, P.A., Bower, J.E.(2017). Effects of
10
mindfulness training on emotional and physiologic recovery from induced negative affect. Psychoneuroendocrinology.
11
86, 78-86.
12
Fwu, B., Chen, S., Wei, C., Wang, H.(2018). I believe; therefore, I work harder: The significance of reflective thinking
13
on effort-making in Low academic performance in a Confucian-heritage cultural context. Thinking Skills and
14
Creativity, 30, 19-30.
15
Hall, B.J., Xiong, P., Guo, X., Sou, E.K.L., Chou, U.I., Shen, Z.(2018). An evaluation of a low intensity mental Health
16
enhanced mindfulness intervention for Chinese university students: A randomized controlled trial. Psychiatry Research,
17
270, 394-403.
18
Hofmann, S.G., Angelina, F. , Gomez, B.A. (2017). Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Anxiety and Depression,
19
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4), 739-749.
20
Hopwood, T.L., Schutte, N.S.(2017). A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on
21
post traumatic stress. Clinical Psychology Review, 57, 12-20.
22
Jung, K., Zhou, A.Q., Lee, R.M.(2017). Self-efficacy, self-discipline and academic performance: Testing a contextspecific mediation model. Learning and Individual Differences, 60, 33-39.
23
Kawada, T.(2017). Low academic performance, use of electronic device and sleep duration in adolescents. Brain and
24
Development, 39(3), 275-280.
25
Kroska, E.B., Miller, M.L., Roche, A.I., Kroska, S.K., O’Hara, M.W.(2018). Effects of traumatic experiences on
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obsessive-compulsive and internalizing symptoms: The role of avoidance and mindfulness. Journal of Affective
27
Disorders, 225, 326-336.
28
Lee, S.J., Choi, Y.J., Chae, H.(2017). The effects of personality traits on academic burnout in Korean medical students.
29
Integrative Medicine Research, 6(2), 207-213.
30
Lee, w.w.s.(2017). Relationships among grit, academic performance, perceived Low academic performance, and stress
31
in associate degree students Journal of Adolescence, 60, 148-152.
32
Lu ,S., Huang, C., Rios, J.(2017). Mindfulness and academic performance: An example of migrant children in China.
33
Children and Youth Services Review, 82, 53-59.
34
McCloskey, L.E. (2015). Mindfulness as an Intervention for Improving Academic Success among Students with
35
Executive Functioning Disorders. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 221-226.
36
Noh, H., Shin, H., Lee, S.M.(2013). Developmental process of academic burnout among Korean middle school
37
students. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 82-89.
38
Roman, M.D.(2014). Students’ Failure in Academic Environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 170-
39
Schaufeli, W.B., Martinez, I.M., Pinto, A.M., Salanova, M., Bakker, A. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university
40
students: A crossnational study. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464-481.
41
Shapiro, S.L., Carlson, L.E., Astin, J.A., Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of clinical
42
psychology, 62(3), 373-386.
43
Shen, C.(2018). Does school-related Internet Information seeking improve academic self-efficacy? The moderating role
44
of internet information seeking styles. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 91-98.
45
Talsma, K., Schüz, B., Norris, K.(2019). Miscalibration of self-efficacy and academic performance: Self-efficacy ≠ selffulfilling prophecy. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 182-195.
46
Wang, M., Guan, H., Li, Y., Xing, C., Rui, B.(2019). Academic burnout and professional self-concept of nursing
47
students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 77, 27-31.
48
Xu, W., An, Y., Ding, X., Yuan, G., Zhuang, Y., Goh, P/H.(2017). Dispositional mindfulness, negative posttraumatic
49
beliefs, and academic burnout among adolescents following the 2016 Yancheng Tornado. Personality and Individual
50
Differences, 116, 405-409.
51
Zander, L., Brouwer, J., Jansen, E., Crayen, C., Hannover, B.(2018). Academic self-efficacy, growth mindsets, and
52
university students' integration in academic and social support networks. Learning and Individual Differences, 63, 97-
53
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy on reducing depression and rumination in depressed patients
Abstract Introduction: Dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy are the third wave therapies whose effectiveness has been tested in a range of mental disorders. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy on reducing depression and rumination in depressed patients.Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included referring to the counseling unit of Samen Al-Aimeh Hospital in Mashhad in 1397, which was selected by available sampling method of 42 depressed people according to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) cut-off score and randomly divided into three groups, behavior therapy. 13 patients underwent dialectics, 14 underwent metacognitive therapy and 15 underwent control. Beck Depression Inventory (1996) and Ruminant Response Scale (1991) were administered to all three groups before treatment. Follow-up evaluation was performed three months after treatment. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. And SPSS 22 software was used. Results: The results show that both dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy have emphasized on reducing the symptoms of depression and rumination and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy in reducing the symptoms of depression and rumination (0.05). 0P>).Discussion and Conclusion: The improvement observed in the two experimental groups was maintained in the quarterly follow-up. Thus, the findings of the present study indicate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy in improving pathological rumination and the rate of depression in depressed patients.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18374_6c45a1235f0993fa2cb10ebc96a3368b.pdf
2021-02-19
2186
2196
10.22038/mjms.2021.18374
Dialectical behavior therapy
Metacognitive therapy
Rumination
Depression
Ali
Taheri Daghian
dali.taherii@gmail.com
1
Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Ghasemi Motlagh
avestaps@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Mehdian
3
Asistant Professor Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
AUTHOR
1. Barron WB. Effect of religious coping skills training with group cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of
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depression. Ph.D. Dissertation. USA: Northcentral University, College of psychology, 2007; 7-12.
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2.Wells, A., & Matthews, G. Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model. Behaviour Research and
3
Therapy,1996; 34, 881–888.
4
3.Chew CE.The effect of dialectical behavioral therapy on moderately depressed adults: A multiplebaseline design.
5
Ph.D. Dissertation. USA: University of Denver, College of psychology, 2006; 18-80.
6
4.Friborg, O., Martinsen, E. W., Martiunussen, M., Kaiser, S., Øvergård, K. T., &Rosenvinge, J. Comorbidity of
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personality disorders in mood disorders: A meta-analytic review of 122 tudiesfrom 1988 to 2010. Journal of Affective
8
Disorders, 2014;152-154, 1–11.
9
5-Azizi A,Mohamadi J. effectiveness of dialectical grope behavior therapy on perceived stress and depression in
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patients with irritable bowel syndrom based. J of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences,2016;1(16).95-10
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6.Mackay LMH.The berkal technique for trauma elimination and the treatment of depression. MS.Dissertation. USA:
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California, Institute of transpersonal psychology-Palo Alto,2007; 8-21.7-Alavi Kh, Modarres Gharavi M, Amin-Yazdi
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SA, Salehi Fadardi J. [Effectiveness of group dialectical behavior therapy (based on core mindfulness, distress tolerance
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and emotion regulation components) on depressive symptoms in university students]. Journal of Fundamentals of
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Mental Health 2011; 13(2): 124-35. (Persian
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8-Alizadeh1 A, Alizadeh2 E MSc, Mohammadi A.Effectiveness of individual dialectical behavior therapy skills
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taraning on major depression. June 2013;3:250-2146.Wells, A. Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. New
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York: Guilford Press,2009.
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9-Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future. Clinical Psychology: Science
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and Practice. 2003 June; 10(2): 144-156
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10-Lima, M., &Foulce, T.Over general autobiographical memory at baseline predicts depressive symptoms at follow-up
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in patients with first-episode depression. Psychiatry Research,2014; 243, 123-127
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11-.Friborg, O., Martinsen, E. W., Martiunussen, M., Kaiser, S., Øvergård, K. T., &Rosenvinge, J. Comorbidity of
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personality disorders in mood disorders: A meta-analytic review of 122 tudiesfrom 1988 to 2010. Journal of Affective
25
Disorders, 2014;152-154, 1–11.
26
12-Chew CE.The effect of dialectical behavioral therapy on moderately depressed adults: A multiplebaseline design.
27
Ph.D. Dissertation. USA: University of Denver, College of psychology, 2006; 18-80
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7.Wells, A., & Matthews, G. Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model. Behaviour Research and
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Therapy,1996; 34, 881–888.
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13. Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. New York: Guilford;
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14. Linch, A., Meygoni, M., Hassan, A. Declining the Rate of Major Depression: Effectiveness ofDialectical Behavior
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Therapy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.J Appl Psychol 2011; 4(16): 25-41.
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15-Beck, Ware, Mendelssohn , Wells A. An Empirical Test of a Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and
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depression. CognTher Res.2003; (27), 261-273.
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16-Beck etal . Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. New York:
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Guilford; 2002: 9-45.
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17- Teymouri, Ramazanzadeh and Mahjoub, A.Effectiveness of individual dialectical behavior therapy skills taraning
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on major depression. June 2013;3:250-214
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18.Sadat Larijany Z,Mohammadkhani P,Hasani F,Sepahmansoure M. Acomparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness
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based cognitive therapy and metacognition therapy on depressive symptoms,rumination , experiential,avoidance and
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metacognition beliefs in femal students.J Fundament of Mental Health 2011; 15(2): 134-55. (Persian)
43
19. Hashemi Z, Mohammadaliloo M, Nosratabad T. Effectivenss of metacognitive therapy on major depression
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disorder: Case study. Clin Psychol 2010; 12(3): 85-97.
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20-Kleiber, B. V., Felder, J. N., Ashby, B., Scott, S., Dean, J., Dimidjian, S. Treating Depression Among Adolescent
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Perinatal Women With a DialecticalBehavior Therapy–Informed Skills Group. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice,2017;
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24 416-427
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21. Shamloo Nadiya,Modarres Gharavi M,Asgharipoor N,The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy based on
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emotion regulation training on depression symptoms.J Fundament Mental Health 2014;16(3):261-71.(Persian)
50
. 22.Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. New York: Guilford;
51
2002: 9-45.
52
23. Roelof J,Papageorgiou C,Gerbera R,Huibersa M,Peeters F,Arntza A.On the links between selfdiscrepancies,rumination,metacognitions,and symptoms of depression in undergraduates. Behaviour Research and
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55
Therapy,1996; 34, 881–888.
56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Favorable Academic Social Behaviors Training on the Academic Self- Handicapping and Academic Stress of Secondary High School Male Students
Introduction and purpose: Academicself- handicapping and academicstress cause students to not feel responsible for their academic duties and to show low academic performance. Therefore the present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness of favorable academic social behaviors training on the academicself- handicapping and academicstress of secondary high school male students. Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included 12045 secondary high school male students in academic year 2019-20. 50 students were selected through convenient sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the ten ninety-minute interventions of favorable academic social behaviors training (researcher-made) during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included academicself- handicapping questionnaire and academicstress questionnaire. The data taken from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. Findings: The results revealed that favorable academic social behaviors training has significant effect on the academicself- handicapping and academicstress of secondary high school male students (p < 0.001) and this effect has remained stable over time. Conclusion: The findings of the present study implied that favorable academic social behaviors training can be used as an efficient training to decrease the students’ academicself- handicapping and academicstress through employing concepts such as positive interaction, accountability, following teacher’s guidance, interpersonal skills, problem-solving communication, academic self-efficacy and attempt to develop.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18531_a500d2fcd4e5191de6165e639ec881c8.pdf
2021-02-19
2197
2209
10.22038/mjms.2020.18531
Favorable academic social behaviors
academic self- handicapping
Academic Stress
Students
Amir Hoshang
Mollahoseini
mollahoseini_391@yahoo.com
1
PhD student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad ali
Madi
mnadii@khuisf.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ilnaz
Sajadian
i.sajjadian@kuisf.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
14. Blashill, M. (2016). Academic stress and working memory in elementary school students. Doctoraldissertations.
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College of education and behavioral science. University of Northern Colorado, pp: 73-88.
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15. Chen, L. H. Wu, C. H. Kee, Y. H. Lin, M. S. & Shui, S. H. (2009). Fear of failure, 2 x 2 achievement goal and selfhandicapping: An examination of hierarchical model of achievement motivation in physical education. Contemporary
3
Educational Psychology, 34(4), 298-305.
4
16. Clarke, I. E., & MacCann, C. (2016). Internal and external aspects of self-handicapping reflect the distinction
5
between motivations and behav-iours: Evidence from the Self-handicapping Scale. Personality and Individual
6
Differences, 100, 6-11.
7
17. Cor, M.K., Brocks, D.R. (2018). Examining the relationship between prerequisite grades and types of academic
8
performance in pharmacy school, Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 695-700.
9
18. Dinnebeil, L.A., Sawyer, B.E., Logan, .J, Dynia, J.M., Cancio, E., Justice, L.M. (2013). Influences on the
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congruence between parents’ and teachers’ ratings of young children's social skills and problem behaviors .Early
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Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(1), 144-152.
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19. Fernie , B,A., Kopar , U,Y., Fisher , P.L., Spada, M.M. (2018). Further development and testing of the
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metacognitive model of procrastination: Self-reported academic performance. Journal of Affective Disorders, 240, 1-5.
14
20. Hofmann, V., Müller, C.M. (2018). Avoiding antisocial behavior among adolescents: The positive influence of
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classmates’ prosocial behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 68, 136–145
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21. Holinka, C. (2015). Stress, emotional intelligence, and life satisfaction in college students. College Student Journal,
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49(2): 300-311.
18
22. Ishak, N.M., Abidin, M.H.Z., Bakar, A.Y.A. (2014). Dimensions of Social Skills and their Relationship with
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Empathy among Gifted and Talented Students in Malaysia .Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 750-753.
20
23. Luo, Y., Deng, Y., Zhang, H. (2020). The influences of parental emotional warmth on the association between
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perceived teacher–student relationships and academic stress among middle school students in China. Children and
22
Youth Services Review, 114, 105-109.
23
24. Manjula M. (2016). Academic stress management: an intervention in pre-university college youth. Journal of the
24
Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 42(1): 105-113.
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25. Martin, A. J., Marsh, H. W., & Debus, R. L. (2001). Self-handicapping and defensive pes-simism: Exploring a
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model of predictors and outcomes from a self-protection perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93 (1), 87- 92.
27
26. Moeller, R.W., Seehuus, M. (2019). Loneliness as a mediator for college students' social skills and experiences of
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depression and anxiety. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 1-13.
29
27. Over, H. (2018). The influence of group membership on young children’s prosocial behavior. Current Opinion in
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Psychology, 20:17–20.
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28. Rajoo, K.S., Karam, D.S., Aziz, N.A.A. (2019). Developing an effective forest therapy program to manage
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academic stress in conservative societies: A multi-disciplinary approach. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 43, 126-
33
29. Sarita, S. (2015). Academic stress among students: role and responsibilities of parents. International Journal of
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Applied Research, 1(10): 385-388.
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30. Schwinger, M. (2013). Structure of academic self-handicapping — Global or domain-specific construct? Learning
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and Individual Differences, 27, 134-143.
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31. Schwinger, M., Stiensmeier-Pelster, J. (2011). Prevention of self-handicapping—Theprotective function of mastery
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goals.Learning and Individual Differences,21(6), 699 -709.
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32. Shayan, N., Ahmadi Gatab, T. (2012). The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Students’ Levels of
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Happiness .Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2693-2696.
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33. Shin, Y., Kim, K. (2018). Data-centered persuasion: Nudging user's prosocial behavior and designing social
42
innovation. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 168-178.
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34. Stan, C., Beldean, I.G. (2014). The Development of Social and Emotional Skills of Students-ways to Reduce the
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Frequency of Bullying-type Events. Experimental Results. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 735-743.
45
35. Yu, J., McLellan, R. (2019). Beyond academic achievement goals: The importance of social achievement goals in
46
explaining gender differences in self-handicapping. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 33-44.
47
36. Zajacova, A., Lynch, S.M., Espenshade, T.J.)2005(. Self efficacy, stress, and academic success in college. Res
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higher educ.
49
37. Zhu, D., kinson, L.H., Wang, Q. (2018). Academic performance and financial forecasting performance: A survey
50
study. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 20, 45-51.
51
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of the Therapy Based on Self-Compassion on the Aggression and Resilience of Female Student with ODD
AbstractIntroduction and purpose: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) can bring about numerous psychological, emotional and academic damages for the students. therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of the therapy based on self-compassion on the aggression and the ODD. Material and Methods: it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest with control group. The statistical population of the current study was the female students with ODD in the city of Tehran in the academic year 2018-19. 30 female students with ODD were selected through clustered random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group 15 students). The experimental group received the intervention of the therapy based on self-compassion during two-and-a-half months in ten seventy-five-minute sessions. The applied questionnaires in this study included the children and adolescents’ mental health evaluation questionnaire and resilience questionnaire. The data from the study were analyzed through MANCOVA method.Findings: the results showed that the therapy based on self-compassion has significant effect on the aggression and resilience of female students with ODD (p<0.001). Thus, this treatment has been able to reduce aggression and increase the resilience of female students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder.Conclusion: findings of the present study reveal that the therapy based on self-compassion can be used as an efficient therapy to decrease aggression and improve resilience in the students with ODD employing techniques such as training awareness of positive and negative experiences, creating positive experiences through mental imagination, training expressing compassion and behavior modification through environmental reinforcers.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18923_418ed81d92e5ec6a08d41ec17e8bda37.pdf
2021-02-19
2210
2220
10.22038/mjms.2021.18923
therapy based on self-compassion
Aggression
Resilience
Odd
Shadi
Aghaali Tari
porosha.tarii@gmail.com
1
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Roghayeh
Haghani
roghihaghani@gmail.com
2
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Behnoosh
Nikkhah
nbehnush@yahoo.com
3
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ammerman, R.T., Slomka, G., Reigel, D.H., Zapadka, M.E. & Kane, V.(1997). Neurocognitive and neurosurgical
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correlates of psychiatric symptomatology in spina bifida. Scientific Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American
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Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 12.
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Cancer: the Role of Self-compassion and Social Support. European Psychiatry, 30, 1511-1515.
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Bluth, K., Eisenlohr-Moul, T.A.(2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person
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association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence. 57, 108-118.
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S.S., Butter, E.M., Buchan-Page, K.A., Aman, M.G.(2014). Risperidone Added to Parent Training and Stimulant
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Medication: Effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and
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Peer Aggression. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(9), 948-959.
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Gadow, K.D, Sparfkin, J. (1997). Quick guide to using the yoths inventory-4 screening kit. Stony brook, NY:
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Ghosh, A., Malhotra, S., Basu, D.(2014). Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the forerunner of alcohol dependence:
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A controlled study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 8-12.
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Lozovska, J., Gudaitė, G.(2013). The Understanding of Aggression Motivation and the Psychotherapy Process.
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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 360-365.
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Luo, Y., Meng, R., Li, J., Liu, B., Cao, X., Ge, W.(2019). Self-compassion may reduce anxiety and depression in
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nursing students: a pathway through perceived stress. Public Health, 174, 1-10.
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Maulding, W., Peters, G.B., Roberts, J., Leonard, E., Sparkman, L. (2012). Emotional intelligence resilience in children
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and adolescents: Processes, mechanisms and interventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 354-386.
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Muratori, P., Pisano, S., Milone, A., Masi, G.(2017). Is emotional dysregulation a risk indicator for auto-aggression
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Pears, K.C., Kim, H.K., Fisher, P.A.(2012). Effects of a school readiness intervention for children in foster care on
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oppositional and aggressive behaviors in kindergarten. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12): 2361-2366.
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Pullmer, R., Chung, J., Samson, L., Balanji, S., Zaitsoff, S.(2019). A systematic review of the relation between selfcompassion and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 74, 210-220.
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Shechtman, Z., Tutian, R.(2016). Teachers treat aggressive children: An outcome study. Teaching and Teacher
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Education, 58: 28-34.
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Szentiványi, D., Balázs, J.(2018). Quality of life in children and adolescents with symptoms or diagnosis of conduct
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disorder or oppositional defiant disorder. Mental Health & Prevention, 10, 1-8.
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Tanenbaum, M.L., Adams, R.N., Gonzalez, J.S., Hanes, S.J., Hood, K.K.(2017). Adapting and validating a measure of
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diabetes-specific self-compassion. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. 33(10), 1540-1545.
44
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arousal in children with oppositional defiant disorder and its relation to emotional dysregulation. Journal of Affective
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Disorders, 257, 207-213.
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Unger, M., Liebenberg, L. (2009). The child and youth Resilience Measure (CYRM)- 28. Halifax, NS: Resilience
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Research Centre, Dalhousie University.
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Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Oppositional Defiant Problems as Antecedents of School Bullying.
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Wang, X., Chen, Z., Poon, K., Teng, F., Jin, S.(2017). Self-compassion decreases acceptance of own immoral
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behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 329-333.
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Xiao, Y., Wang, Y., Chang, W., Chen, Y., Yu, Z., Risch, H.A. (2019). Factors associated with psychological resilience
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in left-behind children in southwest China. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 1-5.
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Zhou , Z., Liu , Q., Niu, G., Sun, X., Fan, C.(2017). Bullying victimization and depression in Chinese children: A
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moderated mediation model of resilience and mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 137-142.
58
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Identifying and prioritizing the drivers of the team-based organizations model with the organizational innovation approach during the outbreak Covid 19
Introduction: Due to the changes and developments that have taken place inside and outside the organizations, the organization's need for creativity, innovation, is felt more in this regard, the use of the team in the organization helps us in this important. The present study aimed to investigate and prioritize the drivers of team-based organizations with an organizational innovation approach during the outbreak of Covid 19.Methods: The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population is all employees of growth centers and science and technology parks in Khorasan Razavi, which according to Cochran's formula, 105 people have been selected as a sample. The data collection tools in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire.Results: The general results of the research indicate that in the model of team-based organization with organizational innovation approach, the dimensions of team-based organization include team processes, team results, organizational, behavioral and environmental context and dimensions of organizational innovation include office innovation, production innovation, new Process innovation, managerial innovation, marketing innovation, structural innovation, individual innovation, technical innovation, service innovation, and exploratory innovation. Also, prioritizing the dimensions of team-based organization with team-based approach, behavioral dimension is in the first place. Then the organizational context and team processes and team results are in the second to fourth ranks, respectively.Conclusion: It can be said that organizational innovation, structural innovation in terms of importance in the first priority and then production innovation in the second priority.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19730_6d43c620400bb8e55edc8b6be4fa59c4.pdf
2021-02-19
2969
2978
10.22038/mjms.2021.19730
Team-Based Organizations
Organizational Innovation
Growth Centers and Science and Technology Parks
COVID 19
Maryam
Dehnavi
1
Ph.D. Student, Department of Educational Management, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Ghorbani
mhgh2020@mshdiau.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor Department of Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Karimi
mohammadkarimi@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabor, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Zendehdel
ah.zendedel@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Mahmoudi N, Nemati M, Zaher Giver N. Investigating the Effects of Corona Virus on Employee Organizational
1
Citizenship Behavior. 3rd International Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences, Social Sciences and
2
Humanities; Tehran2015.
3
2. Shahriari B. Conditions of human resource management during the Covid-19. 10th National Conference on
4
Management Research and Humanities in Iran; Tehran2021.
5
3. Nazariyan SR, Ghourchian NG, Bagheri M, Nami K. Providing a model for institutionalizing and reviewing the
6
current status of teamwork in the General Welfare Office of Fars Province. Journal of New Approaches in
7
Educational Administration. 2021;12(1):53-41.
8
4. Heydarian MH, Reisi H, Ghanipour S. The Impact of Organizational Socialization on Employee Teamwork in
9
Shahroud Municipality. Fourth International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship and Economic
10
Development; Takestan2015.
11
5. Tajik F, Gheitasi F. A Study of Cartesian Mechanisms and Methods of Managing Employee Communication in
12
Telework Conditions. 10th Conference on Human Resource Management Pathology; Tehran2020.
13
6. Kianfar F, Somayeh H, Marashi SM. Review change plans in teams. . Journal of New Research Approaches in
14
Management and Accounting. 2020;4(48):77-91.
15
7. Kaabomeir N. Testing and comparing the causal model of team trust based on team, job and organization
16
characteristics in employees with high and low predisposition to trust. Journal of Psychological Achievements.
17
2020;27(1):47-70.
18
8. Andersén J, Ljungkvist T. Resource orchestration for team‐ based innovation: a case study of the interplay between
19
teams, customers, and top management. R&D Management. 2021;51(1):147-60.
20
9. Parhizgar MM, Azizi I, Norouzi R. The mediating role of organizational innovation and technological innovation
21
capability in effective knowledge management practices on firm performance. Journal of Development & Evolution
22
Mnagement. 2018;1397(34):53-63.
23
10. Taghvaee Yazdi M. The relationship between knowledge management and organizational excellence and
24
organizational innovation in school principals. 2021;1(1).
25
11. Toudar Sr, Abazari Z, Mirhosseini Z, Hariri N. Identifying the Factors Affecting Organizational Innovation among
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Islamic Azad University Libraries Using the Delphi Technique. Journal of Innovation and Creativity in Human
27
Science. 2020;9(4):55-88.
28
12. Gholipor V, Farashad M, Zare S. Investigating the relationship between organizational innovation and
29
organizational entrepreneurship and its impact on improving organizational learning. Journal of Accounting and
30
Management Vision. 2020;3(32):66-89.
31
13. Zadeh Gorgan M, Fatemeh M. The effect of innovation capability and knowledge sharing on innovation performance
32
and marketing performance (Case study: Parsian Bank, Tehran Province). Journal of New Research Approaches in
33
Management and Accounting. 2021;5(60):155-76.
34
14. Sulistyo H. Innovation capability of SMEs through entrepreneurship, marketing capability, relational capital and
35
empowerment. Asia Pacific Management Review. 2016;21(4):196-203.
36
15. Safaei Shaygan F, Farzam Far S. Investigating the effect of organizational innovation on technological innovation
37
capability and performance of manufacturing companies in Kermanshah industrial city with interpretive structural
38
modeling approach. Journal of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting. 2020;4(35):132-53.
39
16. Kikha AA, Ramezani M, Heidari A. A study of attitudes and barriers to cardiac care in the intensive care unit from
40
the perspective of nurses in the Covid epidemic-19. Journal of Military Medicine,. 2021;23(4):329- 37.
41
17. Zai Sadrabadi M. A Review of the Status of Science and Technology Parks and Growth Centers in Iran. Growth and
42
Technology Magazine. 2021;17(66):53-62.
43
18. Motalebi S. The effect of organizational agility on the performance of organizations in the context of Covid-19
44
outbreak. 27th National Conference on Insurance and Development; Tehran2020.
45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of FRIENDS program training and Cognitive-behavioral play therapy on the adjustment of children with cancer
Introduction: Studies have shown that children with cancer, in addition to physical problems, have psychological problems such as maladaptation. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of FRIENDS program training and play therapy on the adjustment of children with cancer.Method: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of implementation method with pre-test-post-test design with two experimental groups and a control group. From 7 to 12-year-old children with cancer referred to Loghman Hospital in Tehran, using the available method, 45 of them were selected as a research sample and randomly assigned to three groups of FRIENDS program, play therapy and control. The research tool was the Tobacco Children Adaptation Questionnaire. After collecting the research data, the method of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for analysis.Results: The results of covariance showed that both FRIENDS and play therapy methods are effective in increasing the adaptation of children with cancer (p˂0.001, F=33/396). Bonferroni post hoc test showed that the FRIENDS method was more effective than the play therapy method on the adaptation of children with cancer (p˂0.001).Conclusion: Both FRIENDS and play therapy methods affect the adaptation of children with cancer; But FRIENDS method was more than cognitive-behavioral play therapy.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19838_4dc23f0069a4e2129f4b248b465869c8.pdf
2021-02-19
2969
2978
10.22038/mjms.2021.19838
Cancer
FRIENDS program
Play therapy
Adaptation
Fariba
Rabeie khaledi
faribarabeie@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Shohreh
Ghorban Shiroudi
drshohreshiroudi@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahnam
Abolghasemi
dr_shahnam_abolghasemi@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Zarbakhsh Bahri
rzarbakhsh@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
Teepen JC, Kok JL, Kremer LC, Tissing WJ, Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Loonen JJ, Bresters D, van Der Pal
1
HJ, Versluys B, Van Dulmen-den Broeder E, Nijsten T. Long-term risk of skin cancer among childhood cancer
2
survivors: a DCOG-LATER cohort study. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2019 Aug 1;111(8):845-
3
2. Carrion-Plaza A, Jaen J, Montoya-Castilla I. HabitApp: New Play Technologies in Pediatric Cancer to Improve the
4
Psychosocial State of Patients and Caregivers. Frontiers in psychology. 2020 Feb 7;11:157.
5
3. Almasi-Hashiani A, Zareifar S, Hosseini H, Dehghan A. Determination of risk factors involved in recurrence of
6
leukemia in children, Fars Province, Iran. Journal of Arak University of medical sciences. 2012; 15(61): 1-7.
7
4. Harper FW, Albrecht TL, Trentacosta CJ, Taub JW, Phipps S, Penner LA. Understanding differences in the longterm psychosocial adjustment of pediatric cancer patients and their parents: an individual differences resources
8
model. Translational behavioral medicine. 2019 Jun;9(3):514-22.
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5. Mertens AC, Yasui Y, Neglia JP, Potter JD, Nesbit Jr ME, Ruccione K, Smithson WA, Robison LL. Late mortality
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experience in five-year survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer: The Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
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Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2001 Jul 1;19(13):3163-72.
12
6. Malti T, Noam GG, Beelmann A, Sommer S. Toward dynamic adaptation of psychological interventions for child
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and adolescent development and mental health. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2016 Nov
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1;45(6):827-36.
15
7. Mazaheri A, Baghban I, Fatehizadeh M. The effect of group self-esteem training on students' social adjustment.
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Daneshvar, 2017; 13 (16): 49-56.
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8. Cahill LS, Rennie MY, Hoggarth J, Lisa XY, Rahman A, Seed M, Macgowan CK, Sled JG. Feto‐ and
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utero‐ placental vascular adaptations to chronic maternal hypoxia in the mouse. The Journal of Physiology. 2018
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Aug 1;596(15):3285-97.
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9. Al‐ Gamal E, Long T. Health‐ related quality of life and its association with self‐ esteem and fatigue among
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children diagnosed with cancer. Journal of clinical nursing. 2016 Nov;25(21-22):3391-9.
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10. Finegold JA, Asaria P, Francis DP. Mortality from ischaemic heart disease by country, region, and age: statistics
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from World Health Organisation and United Nations. International journal of cardiology. 2013 Sep 30;168(2):934-
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11. Liddle I, Macmillan S. Evaluating the FRIENDS programme in a Scottish setting. Educational Psychology in
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Practice. 2010 Mar 1;26(1):53-67.
26
12. Mohammad Eameil E. Play therapy: theories, methods and clinical applications. Tehran: Danjeh. 2015.
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13. Batra P. Evaluation of the Hong Kong FRIENDS intervention program for Childhood anxiety. Alliant International
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University; 2013.
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14. Rodgers A, Dunsmuir S. A controlled evaluation of the ‘FRIENDS for Life’emotional resiliency programme on
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overall anxiety levels, anxiety subtype levels and school adjustment. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2015
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Feb;20(1):13-9.
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15. Ironson S. Child psychopathology (3rd ed). New York: Giulford Press. 2013.
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16. Alessandri P, Bucher A, Nice H j. Prevalence of mental disorder and psychological impairments in adolescents and
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young adults. Psychological medicine, 2015: 28(1); 109-126
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17. Dokhanchi H. Children's social adaptability scale. 1998. Retrieved from http:// www.ravancav.ir
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18. Liddle I, Macmillan S. Evaluating the FRIENDS programmer in a Scottish setting. Educational Psychology in
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Practice. 2010 Mar 1;26(1):53-67.
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19. Bagheri N, Shehni Yailagh M, Alipoor S, Zargar Y. Investigating effectiveness of school-based group activity play
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therapy on behavior problems of the elementary school male students in Shahrekord. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci.
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2017; 19 (1) :148-157
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20. Heshmati R, AsliOnari R, Shokrollahi R. The effectiveness of group play therapy techniques on state anxiety,
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positive emotions and general adjustment levels of children with special learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities,
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2016; 5 (4): 7-24.
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21. Ghadmapour E, Shahbazi Rad A, Mohammadi F, Abbasi M. The effectiveness of unpredictable play therapy on
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reducing behavioral disorders in preschool children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2016; 11 (38): 1-15.
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Recognition and prioritization of effective indicators in the design and construction of hospitals and green treatment centers in the country
Introduction: Today, observing environmental considerations in medical centers and hospitals is a requirement. Considering that no study has been done in the country on the design and construction aspects of such spaces from an environmental point of view, this study has been conducted with the aim of compiling effective indicators on the design and construction of a green hospital in the country. The type of research is survey and analytical.Methods: Methodology: In the first stage, using theoretical foundations, effective indicators were developed on the design and construction of hospitals and medical centers. Then, the indicators were reviewed and approved using the Delphi panel. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data. In the next step, by weighting the effective indicators, the indicators were prioritized through the Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) technique.Results: The results showed 7 main indicators and 30 sub-indices that had an abnormal distribution. A pairwise comparison of influential factors showed that the "Energy Management" index with 0.567 has the highest weight and then the "pollution control" index with a weight of 0.512. The lowest weight of the indicators belongs to the "landscape" factor with a score of 0.331. The sub-indices were weighed based on two parameters of technical importance and priority of execution time, which were found to have the highest score under the subheading "Compliance with LEED standards" and the sub-index "No use of pesticides, dyes and other toxic chemical derivatives".Conclusion: In the study and construction phase, it is necessary to pay attention to the indicators and sub-indicators of Green Hospital in order to reduce environmental costs and increase the safety level of staff and patients while reducing the costs of the operation phase.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20114_b33b93d142da5dae5eaf46eed7b58d58.pdf
2021-02-19
2979
2992
10.22038/mjms.2021.20114
Green Hospital
Health Index
Environmental Standard
Optimal Energy Consumption
Davod
Pourian
davodpour84@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil engineering, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Esmaeil
Naderbeigi
2
MSc of Construction Management, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Teymourzadeh. Ehsan, Ghanizadeh. Qader, Zaboli. Ruhollah, Yaqubi. Ruhollah, 2020, A Study of Key
1
Indicators of Green Hospital in a Selected Military Hospital, Journal of Military Medicine, Volume 22,
2
Number 4, 409-401
3
2. Shabani. Joseph, the faithful carpenter. Ali, Meraji. Marzieh, smart. Elahe, 2018, Green Hospital Model
4
Design for the Country, Health Management, 2 (72), 76-64
5
3. Ali Taleshi. Mohammad Saleh, Nejad Korki. Farhad, Azimzadeh. Hamid Reza, Ghanian. Mohammad
6
Taghi, 2013, Green Management Strategy for Energy, Sewerage and Air Pollution Control Systems in
7
Teaching Hospitals in Yazd, Journal of Health System Research, Volume 11, Number 4, 783-774
8
4. Almeida G, Vieira J, Marques AS, Kiperstok A, Cardoso A. Estimating the potential water reuse based on
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fuzzy reasoning. J Environ Manage 2013; 128: 883-92.
10
5. Asefzadeh S, Golamalipoor S, Atighechian G. Comparison of Energy Consumption before and after
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Implementation of Subsidies Targeting Plan in Hospitals of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Health
12
information management. 2013; 11 (1):99-108.
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6. Bertolini, M., M.,Braglia .2006. Application of the AHP methodology in making a proposal for a public
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work contract, 17 January.
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or_a_public_work_contract
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LEADERSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY DESIGNING. United States: Building Design and
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Construction.
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8. Dhillon V, Kahur D. 2015. Green Hospital and Climate Change: Their Interrelationship and the Way
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Forward. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015; 9(12).
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9. Dominguez-Chicas A, Scrimshaw MD. Hazard and risk assessment for indirect potable reuse schemes:
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An approach for use in developing Water Safety Plans. Water Res 2010; 44(20): 6115-23.
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of Qom Province. Hospital. 2015; 14(1): 127-35.
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the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
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the built environment? A review of potential options". Architectural Science Review: 1–17.
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conditioning peak demand". doi:10.4225/50/58107ce163e0c
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Technologies, Elsevier, pp. 149–157.
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Advisory Group Disaster ;2017
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24. Poursadeghi S, Faizi M, Azemati H. Classification of LEED Global Standard Indexes in the Design of
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Medical Spaces Based on the Regional Ecosystem Characteristics Case Study: Mashhad Metropolis.
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25. Rathore, S., Ahmad, S., Shirazi, S. 2016. Use of the suitability model to identify landfill sites in LahorePakistan. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12, 103–108.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of emotion regulation and cognitive behavioral interventions on premenstrual dysphoric disorder with one-month follow-up
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with emotion regulation approach in improving symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design, and statistical population of the research was women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder of Karaj. Twenty-four female with premenstrual dysphoric disorder were selected using convenience sampling, and randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group. One of the experimental groups received 8 session of emotion regulation intervention, and the other group received 8 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy. All groups were assessed by the premenstrual symptoms screening tool (2003) in pre-test and post-test stages, and after one-month follow-up.Results: The results of ANOVA indicated that premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms reduced significantly in experimental groups in comparison with control group, and these results lasted after one-month follow-up. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between emotion regulation intervention and cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms.Conclusion: Both cognitive behavioral and emotion regulation methods are applicable to premenstrual dysfunction but emotion regulation method is more effective.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20299_cd6780cab3bb0455b3fb321d9e44e659.pdf
2021-02-19
2994
3003
10.22038/mjms.2021.20299
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Emotion regulation
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Shahnaz
Hoseini
shahnazhealth51@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Biuok
Tajeri
btajeri@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Zarbakhsh Bahri
rzarbakhsh@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
AUTHOR
Yonkers KA, O'Brien PS, Eriksson E. Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet. 2008 Apr 5;371(9619):1200-10.
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2. Facchinetti F, Borella P, Sances G, Fioroni LO, Nappi RE, Genazzani AR. Oral magnesium successfully
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relieves premenstrual mood changes. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1991 Aug;78(2):177-81.
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3. Homan KJ, Sirois FM. Self-compassion and physical health: Exploring the roles of perceived stress and
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health-promoting behaviors. Health psychology open. 2017 Sep;4(2):2055102917729542.
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4. Guvenc G, Kilic A, Akyuz A, Ustunsoz A. Premenstrual syndrome and attitudes toward menstruation in a
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sample of nursing students. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2012 Sep 1;33(3):106-11.
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5. Rapkin AJ, Winer SA. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: quality of life and burden
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of illness. Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research. 2009 Apr 1;9(2):157-70.
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6. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. BMC Med.
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2013;17:133-7.
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7. Zare h, Taraj sh. The effect of premenstrual syndrome on short, long term, and future memory performance in
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women with this syndrome. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 2009; 12 (3): 1-8
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8. Shiva Siahbazi, Fatemeh Zahra Hariri, Ali Montazeri, Lida Moghaddam Banaem. Translation and
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psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Payesh.
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2011; 10 (4) :421-427
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9. Tschudin S, Bertea PC, Zemp E. Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual
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dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample. Archives of women's mental health. 2010 Dec 1;13(6):485-
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10. Reuveni I, Dan R, Segman R, Evron R, Laufer S, Goelman G, Bonne O, Canetti L. Emotional regulation
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difficulties and premenstrual symptoms among Israeli students. Archives of women's mental health. 2016 Dec
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1;19(6):1063-70.
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11. Lustyk MK, Gerrish WG, Shaver S, Keys SL. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for premenstrual syndrome and
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a systematic review. Archives of women's mental health. 2009 Apr
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1;12(2):85.
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12. Arizi h, Daneshmani S, Abedi A. A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of group interventions on social anxiety
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disorder. Transformational Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 2016; 12 (46), 121-139.
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13. Kleinstäuber M, Witthöft M, Hiller W. Cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological interventions for
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premenstrual syndrome or premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a meta-analysis. Journal of clinical psychology in
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medical settings. 2012 Sep 1;19(3):308-19.
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14. Shariati K, Ghazavi H, Saeidi M, Ghahremani S, Shariati A, Aryan H, Shahpasand M, Ghazanfarpour M.
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Psychotherapy for Depression and Anxiety in Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): A Systematic Review and
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Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2019 Mar 1;7(3):9169-79.
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15. Maddineshat M, Keyvanloo S, Lashkardoost H, Arki M, Tabatabaeichehr M. Effectiveness of Group
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Iranian journal of psychiatry.
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2016 Jan;11(1):30.
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16. Sahranavard S, Esmaeili A, Salehiniya H, Behdani S. The effectiveness of group training of cognitive
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students. Journal of education and health promotion. 2019;8 (49): 327-18
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17. Ussher JM, Perz J. Evaluation of the relative efficacy of a couple cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) for
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Premenstrual Disorders (PMDs), in comparison to one-to-one CBT and a wait list control: A randomized
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18. Panahi, F., & Faramarzi, M. (2016). The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression and
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Anxiety in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome. Depress Res Treat, 2016, 9816481.
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19. Karimi Z, Dehkordi MA, Alipour A, Mohtashami T. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome: appraising the
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effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in addition to calcium supplement plus vitamin D. PsyCh journal.
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2018 Mar;7(1):41-50.
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20. Bavojdan MR, Bavojdan MR, Noohi S, Kaviani N. The Effectiveness of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation
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Group Training on Mental Health of Adolescent Girls with Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome. The
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Effectiveness of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Group Training on Mental Health of Adolescent Girls with
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Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome. 2016;10(2):1.
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21. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A metaanalytic review. Clinical psychology review. 2010 Mar 1;30(2):217-37.
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2001:140-61.
54
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the continuity of family business during the outbreak of Covid-19
Introduction: The privileged and vital position of family businesses as the oldest and most dominant form of business in innovation, wealth generation and job creation and unemployment removal and more importantly the continuity of businesses created in the current state of the global economy, for every A developing country like our beloved country Iran, prompted researchers to conduct a research with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the continuity of family businesses during the outbreak of Covid-19.Methods: The research method is mixed exploratory. The statistical population is all the owners, senior and middle managers and employees of active family businesses in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, based on Morgan's table, 384 people were selected as a sample for the large population. The data collection tools in the qualitative part included library studies and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with family business owners and managers, and in the quantitative part, the researcher made a questionnaire.Results: The results of this research showed that 9 general factors were identified, which include entrepreneurial orientation, environmental factors, family capital, business profitability and growth, strategic planning, succession plan, business governance, leadership and business management. Work was a family culture.Conclusion: Entrepreneurial tendency is the first priority in terms of importance, followed by environmental factors, family capital, and business growth and profitability, respectively.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_21596_e5289cd085a333af2c1e5c7a0bebb264.pdf
2021-02-19
10.22038/mjms.2021.21596
Family Business
Business Continuity
Entrepreneurial Orientation
COVID-19
Reza
Fadaei keivani
1
PhD Student, Department of Entrepreneurship, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Azizi
2
Assistant Professor of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Badizadeh
a.badizadeh@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of Emotion-Focused therapy on tolerating the ambiguity and anxiety of death of breast cancer patients
Introduction: Paying attention to the psychological issues of cancer patients can be effective in improving their condition. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused therapy on tolerating the ambiguity and anxiety of death of breast cancer patients.
Material and methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. From the population of all women with breast cancer in District 1 of Tehran, 28 people were selected using the available sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Thus, first the Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire (Freeston et al., 1994) and Death Anxiety Questionnaire (Templer, 1970) were performed as a pretest. Post-test was performed for both groups and the research data were analyzed using covariance.
Results: The results of covariance showed that Emotion-Focused therapy has a positive and significant effect on improving ambiguity tolerance and death anxiety (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: Emotion-Focused therapy the ambiguity and anxiety of death of patients with breast cancer, so using the emotional approach can improve the mental health of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22759_68921a2c58f05ff9cd4aaeea559fb16c.pdf
2021-02-19
3048
3061
10.22038/mjms.2021.22759
Breast Cancer
Ambiguity Tolerance
Death anxiety
Emotion-focused therapy
Hengameh
Saghiha
saghihahengameh@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Faramarz
Sohrabi Asamrood
sohrabi@atu.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdolah
Motamedi
a_moatamedy@yahoo.com
3
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The role of the intelligence profile on the creativity profile of gifted students
Introduction: Due to the research gap in the role of IQ in creativity, the aim of this study was to determine the role of IQ on the creativity profile of gifted students.
Material and methods: The method of this research is descriptive” A survey study”. From the community of gifted adolescent students in Tehran and Karaj who were studying in the ninth to twelfth grades, three schools were selected using regular random sampling method and 120 people (40 people from each school) as a sample. Were randomly selected. The new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet intelligence test (SB-5) was used to examine the IQ profile and Abedi creativity test was used to check the creativity profile, both of which have good validity and reliability. The statistical model used was univariate and multivariate regression.
Results: The results showed that the effect of intelligence profile on creativity profile in gifted students was statistically significant at the confidence level of 0.95; Thus, fluid reasoning intelligence and visual-spatial processing are effective on the creativity of gifted students. The effect of both fluid intelligence and processing speed on creativity is significant and shows the effective role of fluid reasoning and visual processing intelligence. It is a space of creativity.
Conclusion: IQ profile has an effect on the creativity profile of gifted students.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22761_99ee83ea5993c6f2a8aa715f549645d1.pdf
2021-02-19
10.22038/mjms.2021.22761
IQ profile
Creativity profile
Intelligence
Ensyeh
Ebrahim
ensyebrahim@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Exceptional Child Psychology and Education, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali Akbar
Arjmandnia
arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir
2
3. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Education for Exceptional Children, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir
LEAD_AUTHOR
Massoud
Gholamali Lavasani
lavasani@ut.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Counseling Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
GholamAli
Afrooz
afrooz@ut.ac.ir
4
Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Develop a causal model of shame and guilt feelings based on temperament and characteristic and positive and negative effects with the mediating role of Social skills
Introduction: There are many attempts today to investigate the factors affecting shame and guilt. The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model of shame and guilt based on the nature and character of positive and negative emotions with the mediating role of social skills.
Material and methods: This research is a fundamental purpose, in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational data, quantitative and field data. The statistical population of this study will be all male and female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran in the academic year 1398-1399.The sampling method in this research is multi-stage random. The order of the sampling steps is as follows: First, the list of Tehran's free universities is compiled and four universities are selected randomly. According to the type of research that is based on structural modeling and modeling, the number of samples is moderate, good, good and good. Therefore, in this study a sample of 4 people will be used.
Results: The results showed that the proposed model is suitable for formulating a structural model of shame and guilt feelings based on the nature and character of positive and negative emotions with the mediating role of social skills. And the direct and indirect pathways are important in explaining feelings of shame and guilt.
Conclusion: Based on these results, positive emotion training reduces feelings of shame and guilt and consequently enhances social skills.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22985_56557286ac5feef1980b4c9367d56e2c.pdf
2021-02-19
10.22038/mjms.2021.22985
Shame and Sin
Nature and Character
Positive and Negative Affect
social skills
Maryam
Maghoomi
maryammaghoomi@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student in General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Parvin
Kadivar
parvinkadivar@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hadi
Hashmirazini
hadihashemirazini@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor,Department of psychology,Kharazmi University,tehran Iran
AUTHOR
Mojgan
Sepah Mansour
mojgansepahmansor@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) on the psychological well-being of women with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Introduction: The purpose of this study was effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression and stress) in women with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).
Methods: Materials and Methods: A sampling method was used to select 30 women from multiple sclerosis patients in Kermanshah (Iran). They were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control (n = 15 in each group). The experimental group received 8 group sessions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and control group did not receive any treatment. The DASS-42 scale was completed by both groups at three stages before, past and three months after the test.
Results: The mean of psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, and stress) was significantly different between the experimental and control groups after treatment (P≤0.001).
Conclusion: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety, depression and stress of women with relapsing-remitting type of multiple sclerosis. This method is recommended as a complementary psychosocial treatment for these patients.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_23303_0199b44e4ca859db9ca3f19c3dc629c8.pdf
2021-02-19
10.22038/mjms.2021.23303
Multiple Sclerosis
Acceptance and commitment therapy
stress
Anxiety
Depression
Azim
Azimi
1
Ph.D student in Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Makvand Hoseini
shmakvand@semnan.ac.ir
2
Associate professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahmood
Najafi
3
Assistant professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Parvin
Rafieenia
p_rafieinia@semnan.ac.ir
4
Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR