ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of core stability exercise on activation of abdominal muscles and lumbar flexibility in men with specific chronic low back pain
Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation is the most common specific cause of chronic low back pain and exercise therapy is one of the goals of its management. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core stability exercises on activation of abdominal muscles and flexibility of lumbar in men with disc herniation.Materials and Methods: The subjects of this clinical trial study were 20 young and middle-aged men with lumbar disc herniation referred to physiotherapy in rasht in first half of year 1399 who were randomly divided into two groups of core stability exercises (n=10) and control (n=10). The electrical activity of the internal oblique, external oblique, and rectus abdominis muscles was measured by electromyography and abdominal muscle strength by straight leg raising test and flexibility by sit and reach test. Training protocol of intervention group included 8 weeks of core stability exercise, while the control group was only followed up. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t test an analysis of covariance test with SPSS software.Results: Activation of 3 muscles and strength and flexibility after 8 week of exercise had a significant improvement(p<0/05)but changes were not significant in control group. However, analysis of covariance showed a difference between two groups in activation of all three muscles and flexibility(p<0/05)But no significant difference was observed in muscle strength.Conclusion: Our findings showed, people with disc herniation experience greater activation, strength, and flexibility in trunk muscles after core stability exercise thus can be considered in rehabilitation.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18771_17e97993b862d2381f930161914521f7.pdf
2021-08-23
3047
3059
10.22038/mjms.2021.18771
Core stability exercise
Activation
Flexibility
Specific chronic low back pain
Yasser
Mohebbi rad
yaser.mr2003@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Fadaei Chafy
mfadaei2000@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Elmieh
elmieh1592@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of two methods of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on coagulation indices and blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients
Introduction: Imbalance of the homeostasis system can lead to blood clot formation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two resistance training methods with and without blood flow restriction on coagulation parameters and blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.Methods: 41 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into three groups of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction and the control group. The subjects of the resistance training group with and without flow restriction performed the training for 8 weeks with intensities of 20, 40, 60, 80% of one maximum repetition and 20 and 30% of one maximum repetition, respectively. During this period, the subjects in the control group led a normal life and did not have a regular exercise program.Coagulation parameters, hematocrit and blood glucose levels were measured before and 48 hours after the last training session. Analysis of variance with intergroup factor and Bonferroni post hoc test were used to evaluate the effect of intervention on quantitative factors. SPSS22 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Significance level was considered for all statistical analyzes P <0.05.Results: Prothrombin Time index in both groups of resistance training increased significantly compared to the control group (P ‹0.05); But no significant difference was observed in Partial thromboplastin time and hematocrit index (P ›0.05). Fibrinogen factor also decreased in training groups (P ‹0.05). Blood glucose decreased in the resistance training group without restriction of blood flow compared to the control group (P ‹0.05).Conclusion: Eight weeks of resistance training can prevent thrombosis and sudden onset of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes by reducing fibrinogen levels and increasing the Prothrombin Time index. This type of exercise also plays an insulin-like role by lowering blood sugar levels.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18772_37514fc7231be69e175da515684ee6f7.pdf
2021-08-23
3060
3071
10.22038/mjms.2021.18772
Resistance training
Coagulation
Fibrinogen
Thrombosis
Type 2 diabetes
kaatsu
Elahe
Malekyian Fini
malekyian.e@gmail.com
1
PhD student in Physical Education and Sports Science, Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sajad
Ahmadizad
sahmadizad@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Morteza
Salimian
3
Assistant Professor of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahbubeh
Motefakker
4
M.Sc of Hematology laboratory, Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Mokhtari Andani
5
PhD student in biochemistry and sport metabolic, Department of exercise physiology, Faculty of sport sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran
AUTHOR
Leila
Fath Tabar
6
M.Sc in Physical Education, Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ershadi Moqadam H, Barati H, Solimani Z, Mohammadi M. Evaluating the Risk Factors of Type II Diabetes in
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type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(7):1282–7.
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46. Bacchi E, Negri C, Zanolin ME, Milanese C, Faccioli N, Trombetta M, et al. Metabolic effects of aerobic training
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and resistance training in type 2 diabetic subjects: a randomized controlled trial (the RAED2 study). Diabetes
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Care. 2012; 35(4):676–82.
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review of the evidence. Acta diabetologica. 2010; 47(1):15-22.
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48. Saghebjoo M, Shabanpoor Omali J, Fathi R. Effects of 8 weeks high intensity circuit resistance training on
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plasma chemerin levels and glycemic control in male patients with type 2 diabetes. Olympic. 2013; 21(3):99-
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49. Cartee GD, Young DA, Sleeper MD, Zierath J, Wallberg-Henriksson H, Holloszy J. Prolongedincrease in
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insulin-stimulated glucose transport in muscle after exercise. Americ Phyio Metabol J. 1989;256(4):494–9
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50. Kern M, Wells JA, Stephens JM, Elton CW, Friedman JE, Tapscott EB, et al. Insulin responsiveness in skeletal
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muscle is determined by glucose transporter (Glut4) protein level. Biochem J. 1990; 270(2):397–400.
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51. Rhee EJ. Chemerin: a novel link between inflammation and atherosclerosis? Diabetes Metabol J; 35(3): 216-
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52. Wang Y, Simar D, Fiatarone Singh MA. Adaptations to exercise training within skeletal muscle in adults with
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type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2009; 25(1):13–
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53. Teixeira-Lemos E, Nunes S, Teixeira F, Reis F. Regular physical exercise training assists in preventing type 2
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diabetes development: focus on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Cardio Diabetol J. 2011;
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28:10–2.
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platelet parameters. World J Med Sci 2015; 12(2):79-82
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untrained young men. Research on Educational Sport 2012; 4(15):71-82. [Persian
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Bebri SH. The effect of 12 weeks of resistance training on resting levels of hemorheological variables in young
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of indigenous schema therapy with Yang schema therapy on emotional regulation and desire for divorce in conflicting couples
Introduction: Researchers compare different treatment approaches to determine their effectiveness; Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of indigenous schema therapy with Yang schema therapy on emotional regulation and desire for divorce in conflicted couples in Isfahan. Material and Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the study was all couples with conflict problems who referred to counseling and psychology centers in Isfahan. From this population, 48 people were randomly selected and randomly divided into three groups (native schema therapy, Yang schema therapy and control group.) Were assigned. Research tools included Divorce Questionnaire (Roosevelt, Johnson & Moro, 1986) and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Graz, 2004). Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: The results showed that the native schema therapy package was effective in reducing the desire for divorce and improving emotional regulation (P <0.01) and Yang schema therapy was effective only in emotional regulation (P <0.01). The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the native schema therapy package and Young's schema therapy on reducing the desire for divorce at the level of P <0.01, but there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two methods on improving emotional regulation (P <0.01). Conclusion: It seems that the native package of schema therapy is effective on both variables of desire for divorce and improving emotion regulation.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18773_6eb68215a62caf2b150c4e2236679dba.pdf
2021-08-23
3072
3082
10.22038/mjms.2021.18773
Indigenous Schema Therapy
Yang Schema Therapy
Emotional regulation
Divorce
Conflicting Couples
Tahmineh
Golkar
tahminehgolkar2020@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student in Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Golparvar
mohsengolparvr@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Asghar
Aghaei
aghaeipsy@gmail.com
3
Professor, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Xu X, Peng Y, Zhao P, Hayes R, Jimenez WPJS, Health. Fighting for time: Spillover and crossover effects of
1
long work hours among dual‐earner couples. 2019;35(4):491-502.
2
2. Fincham FDJCdips. Marital conflict: Correlates, structure, and context. 2003;12(1):23-7.
3
3. Petriglieri J. Couples That Work: How dual-career couples can thrive in love and work: Harvard Business
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Press; 2019.
5
4. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer SJCpr. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A
6
meta-analytic review. 2010;30(2):217-37.
7
5. Bailey HN, Moran G, Pederson DRJA, Development H. Childhood maltreatment, complex trauma symptoms,
8
and unresolved attachment in an at-risk sample of adolescent mothers. 2007;9(2):139-61.
9
6. Hopp H, Troy AS, Mauss IBJC, Emotion. The unconscious pursuit of emotion regulation: Implications for
10
psychological health. 2011;25(3):532-45.
11
7. DeSteno D, Gross JJ, Kubzansky LJHP. Affective science and health: the importance of emotion and emotion
12
regulation. 2013;32(5):474.
13
8. Kumar JR, Rajendran RJMIJoMR. Impact of education and work environment on quality of work life in IT
14
sector. 2018;43.
15
9. Bidel E, Turner M. Childhood anxiety disorder. New York: MC Graw-Hill; 2005.
16
10. Schroeder CS, Gordon BN. Assessment and treatment of childhood problems: A clinician's guide: Guilford
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Press; 2002.
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11. Eisenberg NJArop. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. 2000;51(1):665-97.
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12. Dillon C. Emotional responses to immersive media: Goldsmiths, University of London; 2007.
20
13. rahimi R, Salimi Bajestani H, Farahbakhsh K, Asgari M. Qualitative Search on Lived Experiences of Career
21
couples of Satisfaction and Marital Conflicts: Master and unmaster career Couple %J The Journal Of Psychological
22
Science. 2020;19(88):391-412.
23
14. Taubes S. Divorcing: New York Review of Books; 2020.
24
15. Yoosefi N, Etemadi O, Bahrami F, Fatehizade MA-S, Ahmadi SAJJoD, Remarriage. An investigation on early
25
maladaptive schema in marital relationship as predictors of divorce. 2010;51(5):269-92.
26
16. Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar MEJNYG. Schema therapy. 2003;254.
27
17. Yousefi N. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family Therapy Based on Schema Therapy and Bowen†™s
28
Emotional System Therapy on Divorce Tendency Among Divorce Applicant Clients. Clinical Psychology.
29
2011;3(3):53-64.
30
18. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach: Professional Resource
31
Press/Professional Resource Exchange; 1999.
32
19. Roediger E, Stevens BA, Brockman R. Contextual schema therapy: An integrative approach to personality
33
disorders, emotional dysregulation, and interpersonal functioning: New Harbinger Publications; 2018.
34
20. Ahmadi S, Maredpoor A, Mahmoudi A. Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Initial incompatible Schemas,
35
Increasing Quality of Life and Marital Satisfaction in Divorce Applicants in Shiraz. 2020.
36
21. Arntz AJEP. S41. 03-Schema-focused therapy for borderline personality disorder: Effectiveness and costeffectiveness, evidence from a multicenter trial. 2008;23(S2):S65-S6.
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22. Lobbestael J, Arntz A, Sieswerda SJJobt, psychiatry e. Schema modes and childhood abuse in borderline and
38
antisocial personality disorders. 2005;36(3):240-53.
39
23. Daneshmandi S, Izadikhah Z, Kazemi H, Mehrabi H. The Effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on
40
Emotional Schemas of Female Victims of Child Abuse and Neglect %J The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of
41
Medical Sciences. 2014;22(5):1481-94.
42
24. Morris MW, Mok AJJoESP. Isolating effects of cultural schemas: Cultural priming shifts Asian-Americans'
43
biases in social description and memory. 2011;47(1):117-26.
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The role of exercise order in increasing the beneficial effects of combined (aerobic and resistant) training on arterial stiffness in prehypertensive young men
Introduction: Aerobic and resistance training have different effects on the characteristics of the cardiovascular system. The aim of this study was to the role of exercise order in increasing the beneficial effects of combined (aerobic and resistant) training on arterial stiffness in prehypertensive young men.Material and Methods: Twenty male participants with pre-hypertensive levels in the age range of 30-45 years were available in 3 groups: control (Cl; n = 5), aerobic-resistance combination (ART; n = 7) and resistance-aerobic combination ( RAT = 8) performed 8 weeks of combined training protocol. The aerobic part of the training consisted of 20 minutes of activity on a treadmill or bicycle with an intensity of 89-60% of the reserve heart rate (HRR) and the resistance part consisted of working with weights with 84-70% of a maximum repetition (1RM). Arterial stiffness was measured using pulse wave-pulse index (PWV). Statistical comparisons were performed using paired t-test and analysis of covariance.Results: Intragroup results showed that exercise in both experimental groups caused a significant reduction in arterial stiffness, but in comparison between the groups, only the RT sequence was significantly different from the control groups (P = 0.008) and AR (P = 0.137). ) And the differences between the two groups CL and AR (P = 0.330) were non-significant (P <0.01) and Yang schema therapy was effective only in emotional regulation (P <0.01). The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the native schema therapy package and Young's schema therapy on reducing the desire for divorce at the level of P <0.01, but there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two methods on improving emotional regulation (P <0.01).Conclusion: It is suggested that combined exercise with resistance-aerobic sequence be performed so that individuals can enjoy the benefits of reducing the risks of cardiovascular disease.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18782_4aeec6617a72c2ae1296ce7e16630dad.pdf
2021-08-23
3092
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10.22038/mjms.2021.18782
Combined exercise
Arterial Stiffness
Exercise Sequence
Hemodynamic Indices
Physical Activity
Farhad
Rahimi
dr.fr.rahimi@gmail.com
1
PhD candidate, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran
AUTHOR
Saied
Keshavarz
keshavarz1357@gmail.com
2
Assistant professor, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jamshid
Banaie
jamshid.banaii@gmail.com
3
7. Assistant professor, Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad.Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahnaz
Marvi-Esfahani
mahnazmarvi3@gmail.com
4
Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Laurent S, Alivon M, Beaussier H, Boutouyrie P. Aortic stiffness as a tissue biomarker for predicting future
1
cardiovascular events in asymptomatic hypertensive subjects. Annals of medicine. 2012;44(sup1):S93-S7.
2
2. Franklin SS. Arterial stiffness and hypertension: a two-way street? : Am Heart Assoc; 2005.
3
3. Kaess BM, Rong J, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, et al. Aortic stiffness, blood pressure
4
progression, and incident hypertension. Jama. 2012;308(9):875-81.
5
4. Payne RA, Wilkinson IB, Webb DJ. Arterial stiffness and hypertension: emerging concepts. Hypertension.
6
2010;55(1):9-14.
7
5. Bautista LE. Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and the risk of high blood pressure: epidemiologic and
8
biological evidence. Journal of Human Hypertension. 2003;17(4):223-30.
9
6. Wang C-H, Li S-H, Weisel RD, Fedak PW, Dumont AS, Szmitko P, et al. C-reactive protein upregulates
10
angiotensin type 1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle. Circulation. 2003;107(13):1783-90.
11
7. Hayashi K, Sugawara J, Komine H, Maeda S, Yokoi T. Effects of aerobic exercise training on the stiffness of
12
central and peripheral arteries in middle-aged sedentary men. The Japanese journal of physiology. 2005;55(4):235-9.
13
8. KAKIYAMA T, Sugawara J, MURAKAMI H, MAEDA S, KUNO S, MATSUDA M. Effects of short-term
14
endurance training on aortic distensibility in young males. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2005;37(2):267-
15
9. Currie KD, Thomas SG, Goodman JM. Effects of short-term endurance exercise training on vascular function
16
in young males. European journal of applied physiology. 2009;107(2):211-8.
17
10. Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, de Jesus JM, Houston Miller N, Hubbard VS, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC Guideline
18
on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American
19
Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014;63(25, Part
20
B):2960-84.
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11. Jenkins NT, Martin JS, Laughlin MH, Padilla J. Exercise-induced signals for vascular endothelial adaptations:
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implications for cardiovascular disease. Current cardiovascular risk reports. 2012;6(4):331-46.
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12. Padilla J, Simmons GH, Bender SB, Arce-Esquivel AA, Whyte JJ, Laughlin MH. Vascular effects of exercise:
24
endothelial adaptations beyond active muscle beds. Physiology. 2011;26(3):132-45.
25
13. Ashor AW, Lara J, Siervo M, Celis-Morales C, Mathers JC. Effects of exercise modalities on arterial stiffness
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and wave reflection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one.
27
2014;9(10):e110034.
28
14. Cocks M, Shaw CS, Shepherd SO, Fisher JP, Ranasinghe A, Barker TA, et al. Sprint interval and
29
moderate‐intensity continuous training have equal benefits on aerobic capacity, insulin sensitivity, muscle
30
capillarisation and endothelial eNOS/NAD (P) Hoxidase protein ratio in obese men. The Journal of physiology.
31
2016;594(8):2307-21.
32
15. Rahimi F, Keshavarz S, Banai C, Marvi Isfahani M. Comparison of the effect of different training methods
33
(aerobic, resistance and combination) with high intensity on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in young men with
34
hypertension. Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2020; 63 (3)
35
16. Miyachi M. Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis. British journal of sports
36
medicine. 2013;47(6):393-6.
37
17. Okamoto T, Masuhara M, Ikuta K. Upper but not lower limb resistance training increases arterial stiffness in
38
humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2009;107(2):127-34.
39
18. Cortez-Cooper MY, Anton MM, DeVan AE, Neidre DB, Cook JN, Tanaka H. The effects of strength training
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on central arterial compliance in middle-aged and older adults. European journal of cardiovascular prevention and
41
rehabilitation. 2008;15(2):149-55.
42
19. Figueroa A, Park SY, Seo DY, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Baek YH. Combined resistance and endurance
43
exercise training improves arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and muscle strength in postmenopausal women.
44
Menopause. 2011;18(9):980-4.
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20. Kawano H, Tanaka H, Miyachi M. Resistance training and arterial compliance: keeping the benefits while
46
minimizing the stiffening. Journal of hypertension. 2006;24(9):1753-9.
47
21. Shiotsu Y, Watanabe Y, Tujii S, Yanagita M. Effect of exercise order of combined aerobic and resistance
48
training on arterial stiffness in older men. Experimental gerontology. 2018;111:27-34.
49
22. Ansari, Sepideh, Sharifi, Khoob Tez, Kamrani, Fakhrzadeh, et al. The relationship between arterial stiffness
50
and cognitive status in the elderly. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2014; 13 (6): 513-24
51
23. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M, et al. Quantity and quality of
52
exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently
53
healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. 2011.
54
24. Jorge MLMP, de Oliveira VN, Resende NM, Paraiso LF, Calixto A, Diniz ALD, et al. The effects of aerobic,
55
resistance, and combined exercise on metabolic control, inflammatory markers, adipocytokines, and muscle insulin
56
signaling in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2011;60(9):1244-52.
57
25. Okamoto T, Masuhara M, Ikuta K. Combined aerobic and resistance training and vascular function: effect of
58
aerobic exercise before and after resistance training. Journal of applied physiology. 2007;103(5):1655-61.
59
26. Patel RS, Al Mheid I, Morris AA, Ahmed Y, Kavtaradze N, Ali S, et al. Oxidative stress is associated with
60
impaired arterial elasticity. Atherosclerosis. 2011;218(1):90-5.
61
27. Ruangthai R, Phoemsapthawee J. Combined exercise training improves blood pressure and antioxidant
62
capacity in elderly individuals with hypertension. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness. 2019;17(2):67-76.
63
28. Way KL, Sultana RN, Sabag A, Baker MK, Johnson NA. The effect of high Intensity interval training versus
64
moderate intensity continuous training on arterial stiffness and 24h blood pressure responses: A systematic review and
65
meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2019;22(4):385-91.
66
29. Miyachi M. Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med.
67
2013;47(6):393-6.
68
30. Casey DP, Beck DT, Braith RW. Progressive resistance training without volume increases does not alter
69
arterial stiffness and aortic wave reflection. Experimental biology and medicine. 2007;232(9):1228-35.
70
31. Carter JR, Ray CA, Downs EM, Cooke WH. Strength training reduces arterial blood pressure but not
71
sympathetic neural activity in young normotensive subjects. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2003;94(6):2212-6.
72
32. DeVan AE, Anton MM, Cook JN, Neidre DB, Cortez-Cooper MY, Tanaka H. Acute effects of resistance
73
exercise on arterial compliance. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2005;98(6):2287-91.
74
33. Fahs CA, Heffernan KS, Fernhall B. Hemodynamic and vascular response to resistance exercise with Larginine. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2009;41(4):773-9.
75
34. Heffernan KS, Fahs CA, Iwamoto GA, Jae SY, Wilund KR, Woods JA, et al. Resistance exercise training
76
reduces central blood pressure and improves microvascular function in African American and white men.
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Atherosclerosis. 2009;207(1):220-6.
78
35. Safar ME, Czernichow S, Blacher J. Obesity, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk. Journal of the
79
American Society of Nephrology. 2006;17(4 suppl 2):S109-S11.
80
36. Montero D, Vinet A, Roberts CK. Effect of combined aerobic and resistance training versus aerobic training
81
on arterial stiffness. International Journal of Cardiology. 2015;178:69-76.
82
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Develop a schema therapy protocol to reduce anxiety in children aged 8 to 13 years and compare its effectiveness with cognitive-behavioral therapy
Introduction Anxiety is a general term that refers to two separate concepts, namely anxiety-causing factors (environmental features or thoughts that cause an unpleasant reaction in a person) and pressure (a person's unpleasant reaction to anxiety-causing factors). The present study was conducted with the aim of reducing anxiety in children Materials and method The study method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical sample of this research includes 31 students aged 8 to 13 years old in a two-shift school in a district of Qom in 2018, who were tested in 3 groups for 4 months. After the completion of the post-test sessions, a follow-up test was conducted after 4 months. The groups included the group of students with anxiety symptoms with the schema-therapy approach, the group of students with anxiety symptoms with the cognitive-behavioral therapy approach and the control group that did not receive any treatment. They were randomly selected and included in the study. In this research, Doseldev Schema Illustrated Questionnaire for Children (DISC) 2017) and Spence Form Veldin Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS (1977)) were used. Data analysis was done using analysis of variance with repeated measures in the software SPSS-23 was used.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_21318_87706c623e4e0d70a1e052968c005401.pdf
2021-08-23
1451
1468
10.22038/mjms.2022.66032.3891
Anxiety
Schema therapy
Children
Cognitive Behavior
Nafise
Habibian
habibian.n@gmail.com
1
PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology, Qom Branch , Islamic Azad University,Qom ,Iran.
AUTHOR
Hasan
Mirzahoseini
mirzahoseini.hasan@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor ، Department of Psychology , Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran. )Corresponding author(
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nader
Monirpoor
monirpoor1357@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor ، Department of Psychology , Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
AUTHOR
Grist R, Croker A, Denne M, Stallard P.
1
Technology delivered interventions for
2
depression and anxiety in children and
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adolescents: a systematic review and
4
meta-analysis. Clinical Child and
5
Family Psychology Review. 2019;
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22(2):147-71.
7
2. Cobham VE, Hickling A, Kimball H,
8
Thomas HJ, Scott JG, Middeldorp CM.
9
Systematic review: anxiety in children
10
and adolescents with chronic medical
11
conditions. Journal of the American
12
Academy of Child & Adolescent
13
Psychiatry. 2020; 1:59(5):595-618.
14
3. Palmer S, Cooper C, Thomas K. Model
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of organisational stress for use within
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an occupational health
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education/promotion or wellbeing
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programme-A short communication.
19
Health Education Journal. 2001;
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60(4):378-80.
21
4. Hashemi, M., and A. Garshad.
22
"Assesment job stress it in nursing
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personal in a selected teaching hospital
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of North Khorasan University of
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Medical Sciences 2008; (2012): 95-
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103. (in Persian)
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5. Bahrami M, Khayatan F, Farhadi H,
28
Aghaei A. The Effectiveness of
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on
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Children's Anxiety in Restructured
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Families. Community Health Journal.
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2019; 13(4):44-53. (in Persian)
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6. Hudson JL, Rapee RM, Lyneham HJ,
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McLellan LF, Wuthrich VM,
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Schniering CA. Comparing outcomes
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for children with different anxiety
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disorders following cognitive
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behavioural therapy. Behaviour
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Research and Therapy. 2015;1:72:30-7.
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7. Kellogg SH, Young JE. Schema
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therapy for borderline personality
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disorder. Journal of clinical
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psychology. 2006; 62(4):445-58.
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8. Peeters N, van Passel B, Krans J. The
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effectiveness of schema therapy for
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patients with anxiety disorders, OCD,
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or PTSD: A systematic review and
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research agenda. British Journal of
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Clinical Psychology. 2021;23: 543-549
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9. Morvaridi M, Mashhadi A, Shamloo
51
ZS, Leahy RL. The effectiveness of
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group emotional schema therapy on
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emotional regulation and social anxiety
54
symptoms. International Journal of
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Cognitive Therapy. 2019; 12(1):16-24.
56
(in Persian)
57
10. Emam Zamani Z, Mashhadi A, Sepehri
58
Shamloo Z. The Effectiveness of Group
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Therapy Based on Emotional Schema
60
Therapy on Anxiety and emotional
61
schemas on Women with Generalized
62
Anxiety Disorder. Research in Clinical
63
Psychology and Counseling.
64
2019:23;9(1):5-24. (in Persian)
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11. Dadomo H, Panzeri M, Caponcello D,
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Carmelita A, Grecucci A. Schema
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therapy for emotional dysregulation in
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personality disorders: A review.
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Current opinion in psychiatry.
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2018;1:31(1):43-9.
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12. Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME.
72
Schema therapy. New York: Guilford.
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2003; 254: 653-658
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13. Khasho DA, Van Alphen SP, HeijnenKohl SM, Ouwens MA, Arntz A,
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Videler AC. The effectiveness of
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individual schema therapy in older
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adults with borderline personality
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disorder: Protocol of a multiplebaseline study. Contemporary Clinical
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Trials Communications. 2019;1: 124-
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14. Heimberg RG. Cognitive-behavioral
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therapy for social anxiety disorder:
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current status and future directions.
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Biological psychiatry. 2002;51(1):101-
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15. Cuijpers P, Cristea IA, Karyotaki E,
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Reijnders M, Huibers MJ. How effective are cognitive behavior
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Investigate of Effect Eight Weeks of Combined Exercise on P3NP, CAF and IGF-1 on CABG Patients
IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of combined exercise on P3NP, CAF and some sarcomopia factors in CABG patients.Materials and Methods24 CABG middle-aged men participated in this study. Then the participants were randomly divided into two groups of 12-person combination exercise (mean age 54.58 ±6.47 years) and control group (mean age 50.70 ±7.70 years). Anthropometric indices and serum P3NP, CAF and IGF-1 blood parameters were prepared and analyzed before and after training. The eight-week combined exercise program was conducted in three sessions with the supervision of cardiac rehabilitation specialists. Repeated measures statistical test was used for data analysis.ResultsCombined exercise was associated with a significant decrease in serum P3NP levels (p=0.001), but these changes were not significant compared to the control group (p=0.334). But these changes were not significant compared to the control group (p=0.334). There was also a significant increase in serum CAF levels in the post-test compared to the pre-test (p=0.02) and the differences between the control group and the training group were significant (p=0.038). On the other hand, a significant increase in serum IGF-1 levels was observed in the post-test compared to the pre-test (p=0.001), but the serum levels of IGF-1 were not significant in the control group (p=0.280).ConclusionA short-term combination training in CABG patients increased IGF-1 and CAF, but no change in P3NF levels. Further research is needed to investigate the effect of combined exercise on CAGB patients on these indices.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18785_4192efa5855fa98dc755d25c899cc040.pdf
2021-08-23
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10.22038/mjms.2021.18785
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Amino terminal levels of type III procollagen
C-Agrin terminus fragment
Combined exercise
Sahar
Alaei
saharkaktous@yahoo.com
1
Department of Physical Education, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran
AUTHOR
Amir
Rashidlamir
amir.rashidlamir@gmail.com
2
Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Rambod
Khajei
r.khajeie@gmail.com
3
Department of Physical Education, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran
AUTHOR
Ameneh
Barjaste yazdi
barjaste.a7@gmail.com
4
Department of Physical Education, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Association of vitamin D status with metabolic and inflammatory factors in adults with obesity
Introduction: Obesity and vitamin D deficiency are both have become major public health challenges worldwide which are associated with an increased risk of metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between vitamin D status with metabolic and inflammatory markers in adults with obesity.Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 90 obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency were selected as the case group and 90 obese subjects with adequate vitamin D status were selected as the control group. Demographic, anthropometric, and dietary data were collected for each participant. Then, the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and fasting serum concentrations of glucose (FBS), insulin, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-c) and triglyceride (TG) as metabolic factors and serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as inflammatory marker were measured in the participants. Results: The obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency had higher serum concentrations of TC (p=0.001), LDL-C (p=0.003), hs-CRP (p=0.004), parathyroid hormone (p=0.001), and HOMA-IR (p=0.020) compared to the counterparts in the vitamin D sufficiency group. Likewise, vitamin D deficient subjects were at higher risk for having hypercholesrolemia (OR: 2.7, p=0.012), high LDL-c (OR: 2.34, p=0.017), and high hs-CRP (OR: 1.97, p=0.032) than vitamin D sufficient subjects, after controlling for confounders.Conclusion: vitamin D deficiency in obese subjects was found to be strongly related to higher risk of metabolic and inflammatory disorders.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18847_cac99b6874f31829173b1345f76b6b7e.pdf
2021-08-23
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10.22038/mjms.2021.18847
Vitamin D
Obesity
metabolic disorders
Inflammation
Farshad
Amirkhizi
amirkhizi.f@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Soudabeh
Hamedi-Shahraki
s.hamedy1@gmail.com
2
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Chooi YC, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism 2019;92:6–10.
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2011;65(9):1005–1015.
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Cardiovascular Disease in Children With Obesity. Glob Pediatr Heal 2018;5:2333794X17751773.
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and components of the metabolic syndrome in obese adolescent females. Obesity 2011;19(11):2214–2221.
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52. Murr C, Pilz S, Grammer TB, Kleber ME, Meinitzer A, Boehm BO, et al. Vitamin D deficiency parallels
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Lab Med 2012;50(12):2205–2212.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the Effect of Two types of High-Intensity Interval Training on the Expression Genes of IRS-1 and IRE-1α in the Cardiomyocytes type 2 diabetes of Obes Male Rats
Background: The purpose of this study was Comparison Comparison the Effect of Two types of High-Intensity Interval Training on the Expression Genes of IRS-1 and IRE-1α in the Cardiomyocytes type 2 diabetes of Obes Male Rats. Material and Methods: 36 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: type1 high-intensity interval training (HIIT1:1), type2 high-intensity interval training (HIIT2:1), diabetic control (DC), and nondiabetic control (NC). Plasma glucose concentration was measured by the glucose oxidase method. ELISA method was used to measure the insulin levels and the HOMA-IR method was used to measure insulin resistance index. A real-time PCR technique was used to evaluate the gene expression of the IRS-1 and IRE-1α genes. Results were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests at the alpha level of 0/05.Results: gene expression of IRS-1 in both groups of HIIT2:1(p= 0.002) and HIIT1:1(p= 0.006) showed a significant decrease compared to the DC group and in HIIT2:1(P=0/043) showed a significant decrease compared to the HIIT1:1 group. a gene of IRE-1α in both groups of HIIT2:1(p= 0.005) and HIIT1:1(p= 0.007) showed a significant decrease compared to the DC group and in HIIT2:1(P=0/001) showed a significant decrease compared to the HIIT1:1 group. The mean weight values and insulin resistance index in the HIIT1:1 group and glucose were significantly lower in the HIIT2: 1 group.Conclusion: High-intensity interval training type 2 with a higher effect on decreasing IRS-1 and IRE-1α genes expression in cardiomyocytes of obese diabetic rats may it can improve gene dysregulation.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18850_e38695cdad764b6f8e808a6be424e76e.pdf
2021-08-23
3131
3142
10.22038/mjms.2021.18850
High-intensity interval training
IRS-1
IRE-1α
Type 2 diabetes
Sedigheh
Babaee
sadafhockeyplayer@yahoo.com
1
Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maghsoud
Peeri
m.peeri@iauctb.ac.ir
2
Professor, Department of exercise physiology, Faculty of physical education and sport science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Ali
Azarbayjani
ali.azarbayjani@gmail.com
3
Professor, Department of exercise physiology, Faculty of physical education and sport science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maryam
Delfan
m.delfan@alzahra.ac.ir
4
Department of exercise physiology, Alzahra University Sport Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Liu Q, Wang S, Cai L. Diabetic cardiomyopathy and its mechanisms: role of oxidative stress and damage.
1
Journal of diabetes investigation. 2014;5(6):623-34.
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2. de Oliveira Sá G, dos Santos Neves V, de Oliveira Fraga SR, Souza-Mello V, Barbosa-da-Silva S .Highintensity interval training has beneficial effects on cardiac remodeling through local renin-angiotensin
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3. Ehrlich P. Ueber das Vorkommen von Glykogen im diabetischen und im normalen Organismus. Z klin
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Med. 1883;6:33.
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Costa MC, et al. Role of JNK in neurodegenerative diseases. Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences
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12. Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, Fernando F, Cavallo S, Cardelli P, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of
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exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise
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13. Cai L, Wang Y, Zhou G, Chen T, Song Y, Li X, et al. Attenuation by metallothionein of early cardiac cell
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14. Gibala MJ, Little JP, Van Essen M, Wilkin GP, Burgomaster KA, Safdar A, et al. Short‐term sprint
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interval versus traditional endurance training: similar initial adaptations in human skeletal muscle and
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exercise performance. The Journal of physiology. 20.901-11:)3(575;06
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15. Hadiono M, Kushartanti BW, editors. High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate Intensity
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Training (MIT) Against TNF-α and IL-6 levels In Rats. 2nd International Conference on Sports Sciences
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of MEF2A bound to DNA and its implication for myocardin recruitment. Journal of molecular biology.
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18. Xu X, Wan W, Powers AS, Li J, Ji LL, Lao S, et al. Effects of exercise training on cardiac function and
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19. Wisløff U, Loennechen JP, Currie S, Smith GL, Ellingsen Ø. Aerobic exercise reduces cardiomyocyte
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20. Kraljevic J, Marinovic J, Pravdic D, Zubin P, Dujic Z, Wisloff U, et al. Aerobic interval training attenuates
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26. Bahmani M, Peeri M, Azarbayjani MA, Matinhomaee H. The effect of the continuous aerobic and highintensity interval training on IRS1 gene expression and its correlation with insulin resistance index of
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liver tissue in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2020;24(2):142-50.
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27. Salvado L, Palomer X, Barroso E, Vázquez-Carrera M. Targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress in insulin
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resistance. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2.438-48:)8(26;015
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proliferation. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2004;63(2):337-40.
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31. Holloway TM, Bloemberg D, Da Silva ML, Simpson JA, Quadrilatero J, Spriet LL. High intensity interval
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32. Hamilton SJ, Watts GF. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes: pathogenesis, significance, and treatment.
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muscle. Physiological genomics. 2009;37(1):58-66.
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34. Little JP, Gillen JB, Percival ME, Safdar A, Tarnopolsky MA, Punthakee Z, et al. Low-volume highintensity interval training reduces hyperglycemia and increases muscle mitochondrial capacity in patients
84
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85
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Structural model of the relationship between psychological capital and perceived social support with anxiety through mediation of burnout in female nurses
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of the relationship between psychological capital and perceived social support with anxiety through the mediation of burnout in female nurses.Method This research is based on the purpose of the applied type and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive research of correlation and structural equation modeling and the statistical population of this study includes all female nurses working in public and private hospitals in Rasht in 1398. 700 people. According to Morgan's table, the background of researches related to the research subject, the criterion for entering and leaving the research and using the sampling method available from Poursina, Razi, public hospitals, according to Morgan table. Rasool Akram (PBUH), Amir al-Momenin, Velayat and Al-Zahra (PBUH) as well as private hospitals in Pars, Gil, Arya, Famili, and Ghaem (AS) were selected as a sample and to the Lutans (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Support Questionnaire Multidimensionally Perceived Social Responses Zimet et al. (1998), the Maslash & Leiter (2015) Occupational Burnout Questionnaire, and the Zank Anxiety Anxiety Scale (1971). To answer the research hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using maximum likelihood using Spss22 and AMOS22 software were used.Results Findings showed that the direct effect of burnout on this variable (0.27) is positive and significant at the level of 0.001. The direct effect of psychological capital (-0.19) and social support (-0.43) on job burnout is negative and significant at the level of 0.001. Psychological capital and social support also account for a total of 25% of changes in burnout.Conclusion In the present study, psychological capital and social support are inversely related to job burnout
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19004_946ba573ee8b49cb37aca8e0263db85d.pdf
2021-08-23
3143
3153
10.22038/mjms.2021.19004
Psychological capital
Perceived social support
Anxiety
Job burnout
Zahra
Foroughi Koldaer
foroughi1399@gmail.com
1
PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology , Rasht Branch , Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahman
Akbari
akbari@iaurasht.ac.ir
2
Professor ، Department of Psychology , Rasht Branch , Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran.(Corresponding author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Samereh
Asadi majreh
asadimajreh_psy@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Rasht Branch , Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran.
AUTHOR
Maharaj, S., Lees, T., & Lal, S. (2019). Prevalence and risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress in a cohort
1
of Australian nurses. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(1), 61.
2
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®).
3
American Psychiatric Pub.
4
3. Wafaee Najjar, Ali; Yousefi, Mehdi; Smart, goddess; Ismaili, Habibullah; Ashraf Nejad, Forouzan. (1395).
5
Investigating the relationship between overt and covert anxiety and quality of work life in nurses of teaching
6
hospitals. Journal of Jihad University Research Institute of Health Sciences (payesh), 5, 576-565 .
7
4. Stevens, R., Nussbaum, R., & Blake, T. (2019). Evaluating State Anxiety Levels in Nursing Students.
8
5. Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach.
9
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339-366.
10
6. Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social
11
7. Mathe, K., Scott-Halsell, S., Kim, S., & Krawczyk, M. (2017). Psychological capital in the quick service
12
restaurant industry: A study of unit-level performance. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41 (7), 823-
13
8. Ebrahimi, Mojdeh. (1394). The role of psychological capital in predicting depression and anxiety in patients
14
with tension headache in Isfahan. Master Thesis in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad
15
9. Cole, K. (2006). Wellbeing, psychological capital, and unemployment: An integrated theory. In: Annual
16
Conference of the International Association for Research in Economic Psychology and SABE.
17
10. Laschinger, H. K. S., & Grau, A. L. (2012). The influence of personal dispositional factors and organizational
18
resources on workplace violence, burnout, and health outcomes in new graduate nurses: A cross-sectional study.
19
International journal of nursing studies, 49(3), 282-291.
20
11. Lifeng, Z. (2007). Effects of Psychological Capital on Employees' Job Performance, Organizational
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Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior [J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2, 18-29.
22
12. Lambert, E. G., Altheimer, I., & Hogan, N. L. (2010). Exploring the relationship between social support and job
23
burnout among correctional staff. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(11),1217-36.
24
13. Chadwick, K. A., & Collins, P. A. (2015). Examining the relationship between social support availability, urban
25
center size, and self-perceived mental health of recent immigrants to Canada: A mixed-methods analysis. Soc
26
Sci Med, 128, 220-30.
27
14. Sosin, M., Pulcrano, M. E., Shara, N., Evans, S. R. (2014). Quality of life and burnout rates across surgical
28
specialties: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current literature. J Am Coll Surg, 4(219),141-9.
29
15. Liu, X. X., Liu, W. H., Ping, M., Li, C. Y., Liu, X. Y., & Song, P. (2018). Correlation between resilience and
30
social support and anxiety in obstetric nurses. Frontiers of Nursing, 5(4), 311-315.
31
16. Qasemzadeh Alishahi, Abolfazl; Heydarizadeh, Zahra; Mousavi, Atieh; Hassani, Mohammad (1394). The
32
Interactive Role of Psychological Capital and Social Capital on Effective Organizational Commitment and
33
Training of Faculty Members. Journal of Developmental Steps in Medical Sciences, 12 (2), 315-324.
34
17. Bahrami, Hamid Reza; And Sarihi Esfestani, Rasool. (1394). The relationship between organizational trust,
35
perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment. Management Studies (Improvement and
36
Transformation), 24 (78), 1-16.
37
18. Wook, K., & Yom, Y. H. (2017). The Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Job Stress and Job
38
Satisfaction/Organizational Commitment among Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Acad Nurs, 33(2), 265-
39
19. Tuna, S. K., & Aslan, H. (2018). The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Organizational
40
Commitment Levels of Primary and Secondary School Teachers. Universal Journal of Educational Research,
41
6(5), 983-993.
42
20. Piri, Yaqub; And Zeinali, Ali. (1395). The relationship between perceived social support, social capital and
43
quality of life with nurses' burnout. Nursing Care Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, 29 (103), 13-
44
21. Zung, W. W. K. (1980). How normal is anxiety?. Durham: Upjohn.
45
22. McCay, R. (2019). Burnout and Psychological Capital in Rural Critical Access Hospital Nurses (Doctoral
46
dissertation, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing).
47
23. Fowler, J. B., Fiani, B., Kiessling, J. W., Khan, Y. R., Li, C., Quadri, S. A., ... & Siddiqi, J. (2020). The
48
Correlation of Burnout and Optimism among Medical Residents. Cureus, 12(2), 60-68.
49
24. Sadeghifar, Jafar. (1386). Individual value and organizational commitment. Shiraz: Navid Shiraz, first edition.
50
25. Peng, J., Jiang, X., Zhang, J., Xiao, R., Song, Y., Feng, X., Zhang, Y., & Miao, D. (2013). The impact of
51
psychological capital on job burnout of Chinese nurses: the mediator role of organizational commitment. PloS
52
one, 8(12), 841-853.
53
26. Jackson, D., Firtko, A., & Edenborough, M. (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving
54
in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. Journal of advanced nursing, 60(1), 1-9.
55
27. Metwaly, S. M., Ahmed, H., & Ahmed, A. E. (2018). The impact of psychiatric nurses’ psychological capital
56
on their burnout and coping style. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 15(3), 302.
57
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Randomized Clinical Trials articles in Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences based on CONSORT statement
Introduction: Clinical trial studies have a special value among a variety of studies. The results of these studies have important applications on human populations, including the study of the effects of drugs and therapies. Given the importance of such studies, it seems necessary to review the quality and evaluation of articles related to this field of research. The issue of critical appraisal has a very important place in biomedical studies; And help researchers evaluate the quality of articles. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical trial articles Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during 1388-1398.Method: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study .In this study, the study population was 173 clinical trial articles that were selected from 741 articles published in the Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during 1388 to the end of 1398. These articles were reviewed using consort checklists in 25 general items by two statistical experts with an agreement of more than 0.91%. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23.Findings: In evaluating the articles in this journal, a growing trend was observed in the number of clinical trial articles published in the review. According to the evaluations based on the Consort Checklist, the lowest score assigned to articles was 6 points, which was related to an article in 1394, and the highest was an article in 1397, which received a score of 27 out of 37. The average score of all articles was 13.53 with a standard deviation of 2.82. The statistical methods used and the mention of the term "clinical trial" in the title were the items that received the most and the least amount of attention in the research, respectively.Conclusion: In general, the attention of the studied clinical trial articles to the observance of the points of the consort statement has been less than acceptable, which eliminates the shortcomings and observes more of the consort items to increase the quality of the articles in Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18863_869793c0ec92298d38bf87598c01c4b8.pdf
2021-09-26
3155
3166
10.22038/mjms.2021.18863
Critical appraisal
consort statement
Clinical trial
randomization
Mohammadtaghi
Shakeri
shakerimt@mums.ac.ir
1
Professor of Biostatistics, Social Factors Affecting Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Taghipour
taghipoura@mums.ac.ir
2
Professor of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad sadegh
Mazinani
mazinanimh971@mums.ac.ir
3
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zohreh
Emamverdi
emamverdiz971@mums.ac.ir
4
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Hadianfar
hadianfara981@mums.ac.ir
5
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Razieh
Yousefi
yousefir981@mums.ac.ir
6
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Grimes DA, Altman DG. Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of
1
controlled trials published in obstetrics and gynecology journals. Jama. 1994;272(2):125-8.
2
2. Higgs J. Clinical reasoning in the health professions: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008.
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3. Falagas ME, Grigori T, Ioannidou E. A systematic review of trends in the methodological quality of randomized
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controlled trials in various research fields. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(3):227-31. e9.
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4. Amanollahi A, Shokraneh F, Mohammadhassanzadeh H, Ebrahimi KM, Banani G. [Quality assessment of
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randomized controlled clinical trials indexed in PubMed using Consort statement].Health Inf Manage. 2012;
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9(3): 415. Persian.
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5. Nouri S, Ghanei M. [Familiarity with Consolidated Standards in Reporting Trials (Consort)]. Iran J Surg. 2014;
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22(2): 88-103. Persian.
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6. Olivo SA, Macedo LG, Gadotti IC, Fuentes J, Stanton T, Magee DJ. Scales to assess the quality of randomized
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controlled trials: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88(2.75-156:)
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7. Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, Group C. The CONSORT statement: revisedrecommendations for improving
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the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Elsevier;2001; 357(9263): 1191-4.
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8. CONSORT Website. http://www.consortstatement.org/ available 4-6-2016.
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9. Gohari MR, Salehi M, Vahabi N, Bazrafshan A. [Analysis of medical sciences articles structure quality during
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2002-2008]. Journal of Payavard Salamat. 2012;6(1):79-88. Persian.
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the randomized trials]. Journal of Health Administration. 2012;15(48):81-92. Persian.
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11. Moniri S, Jafari F. [The quality of papers of Iranian scholars in the field of medical sciences an impact survey].
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12. AMANOLLAHI A, SHOKRANEH F, MOHAMMADHASSANZADEH H, EBRAHIMI KALAN M, BANANI
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GJHIM. QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS INDEXED IN
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PUBMED USING CONSORT STATEMENT. 2012;9(3.-:)
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13. Adib-Hajbaghery M, Adib M, Eshraghi Arani N. Evaluating the Quality of Randomized Trials Published in
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Persian Nursing Journals with More than 10 Years of Publishing Using the CASP Checklist %J Iran Journal of
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Nursing. 2017;30(109):1-9.
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14. Taghipour A, Shakeri MT, Yousefi R, Barzanouni S. Assessment of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials
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articles in the Journal of Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: Published 2003-2015 %J
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Journal of Mashhad Dental School. 2017;41(1):11-20.
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15. Estrada CA, Bloch RM, Antonacci D, Basnight LL, Patel SR, Patel SC, et al. Reporting and concordance of
31
methodologic criteria between abstracts and articles in diagnostic test studies Journal of General Internal
32
Medicine 2000; 1(53): 183-87.
33
16. Hopewell S, Ravaud P, Baron G, Boutron I. Effect of editors’ implementation of CONSORT guidelines on the
34
reporting of abstracts in high impact medical journals: interrupted time series analysis. Bmj 2012 :344 ;e4178.
35
17. Clement, Zackariah & Buckley, Nick. (2011 .)Reporting of randomised controlled trials: Before and after the
36
advent of the CONSORT statement. Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research. 3. 28-34 .
37
18. Ayat-Elahi SMT, Jafari P, GHaem H. An evaluation of the quality of published clinical trials in Iranian medical
38
journals during 2001-2004. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2005; 7(4): 64-70. [Farsi]
39
19. Salesi, M., et al. (2017). "Quality Assessment of Published Randomized Controlled Trials in the Journal of
40
Military Medicine during 1999-2015." Journal of Military Medicine 19(2): 106-125.
41
20. Campbell MJ, Julious SA, Altman DG. Estimating sample sizes for binary, ordered categorical, and continuous
42
outcomes in two group comparisons. BMJ. 1995;311(7013):1145-8.
43
21. Ghimire S, Kyung E, Kang W, Kim E .Assessment of adherence to the CONSORT statement for quality of
44
reports on randomized controlled trial abstracts from four high-impact general medical journals. Trials.
45
2012;13:77. Published 2012 Jun 7. doi:1186/10/1745-6215-13-77.
46
22. Ghojazadeh M, Tavananezhad N, Karkhanee M, Naghavi Behzad M, Azami Aghdash S.[Quality of Randomized
47
Clinical Trial Reports Published by Iranian Researchers in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Level 1 Journals:
48
Using CONSORT]. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013;16(78):7-15. Persian
49
23. Ariasepehr S, Ahmadzadeasl M. [Basic principles of research methodology in medical sciences]. Tehran:
50
Nourdanesh. 2001:84-92. Persian.
51
24. Hosseini S M, Ahmadinia H, Rezaeian M. Evaluation of the Quality of Writing of the Title and Abstract of
52
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Papers Published in the Journals of the Iran,s Universities of Medical
53
Sciences in 2016, Based on the CONSORT Checklist: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS. 2019; 18 (3) :267-284.
54
25. Moher D, Sampson M, Campbell K, Beckner W, Lepage L, Gaboury I, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of
55
randomized trials in pediatric complementary and alternative medicine. BMC Pediatrics. 2002;2.
56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and Mentally Focused schema therapy on the perception of rejection in women with borderline personality disorder
Introduction: Controlling the perception of rejection in women with borderline personality disorder can be effective in the process of treatment and improvement, in this regard, several treatment methods have been developed and it is necessary to know the function and effect of each of them is very important. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-based therapy and schema therapy on the perception of rejection of women with borderline personality disorder.Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. From the statistical population of women with borderline personality disorder referred to medical centers in district one of Tehran, 45 people were selected using available sampling method as a research sample and were randomly divided into three groups. The method was that all three groups first answered the Exclusion Perception Scale questionnaire (Larry and McDonald, 2005). Emotion-based therapy and schema-based therapy interventions were applied in 10 sessions for the experimental groups. Research data were collected and analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.Results: The study showed that in general, both emotion therapy and design therapy methods were more effective on the perception of rejection of women with borderline personality disorder. It has been more effective on the perception of rejection of women with borderline personality disorder (p <0.005).Conclusion: Emotional therapy can be used to improve the perception of rejection schemas of women with borderline personality disorder.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19612_51612cbde08eb3f50949a1ec71e86fa5.pdf
2021-08-23
3167
3177
10.22038/mjms.2021.19612
Borderline personality disorder
Perceived Rejection
Emotion-Oriented Therapy
Mentally Focused Schema Therapy
Maryam
Afsar
elhamafsar@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student, Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Fariba
Hasani
hassani.fariba@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Valiollah
Farzad
vfarzad@yahoo.com
3
Professor, Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Golshani
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Gunderson JG, Herpertz SC, Skodol AE, Torgersen S, Zanarini MC. Borderline personality disorder. Nature
1
Reviews Disease Primers. 2018 May 24;4(1):1-20.
2
2. Chanen AM, Nicol K, Betts JK, Thompson KN. Diagnosis and treatment of borderline personality disorder in
3
young people. Current psychiatry reports. 2020 May;22(5):1-8.
4
3. Paris J. Suicidality in borderline personality disorder. Medicina. 2019 Jun;55(6):223.
5
4. Ellison WD, Rosenstein LK, Morgan TA, Zimmerman M. Community and clinical epidemiology of borderline
6
personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics. 2018 Dec 1;41(4):561-73.
7
5. Temes CM, Zanarini MC. The longitudinal course of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics. 2018
8
Dec 1;41(4):685-94.
9
6. Poggi A, Richetin J, Preti E. Trust and rejection sensitivity in personality disorders. Current psychiatry reports.
10
2019 Aug;21(8):1-9.
11
7. Sato M, Fonagy P, Luyten P. Rejection sensitivity and borderline personality disorder features: A mediation
12
model of effortful control and intolerance of ambiguity. Psychiatry research. 2018 Nov 1;269:50-5.
13
8. DeBono A, Muraven M. Rejection perceptions: Feeling disrespected leads to greater aggression than feeling
14
disliked. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2014 Nov 1;55:43-52.
15
9. Foroughe M, Stillar A, Goldstein L, Dolhanty J, Goodcase ET, Lafrance A. Brief emotion focused family
16
therapy: An intervention for parents of children and adolescents with mental health issues. Journal of marital
17
and family therapy. 2019 Jul;45(3):410-30.
18
10. Mohebbi, S., and Shokri, A., and Pourshahryar, H. The effect of resilience training program on cognitive
19
assessments, coping and emotions. Developmental Psychology (Iranian Psychologists), 2019; 15 (57): 83-99.
20
11. Arntz A, Lobbestael J, Livesley JW, Larstone R. Cognitive structures and processes in personality disorders.
21
Handbook of personality disorders: Theory, research, and treatment. 2018 Feb 15:141-54.
22
12. Jahangiri M M, Salehi M, Ashayerih H, Sharifi H P. Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Modification Early
23
Maladaptive Schemas patient With resistent Obsessive-Compulsion Disorder . Shenakht Journal of Psychology
24
and Psychiatry. 2015; 2 (2) :13-27 .
25
13. Puetz VB, Viding E, Gerin MI, Pingault JB, Sethi A, Knodt AR, Radtke SR, Brigidi BD, Hariri AR, McCrory
26
E. Investigating patterns of neural response associated with childhood abuse v. childhood neglect.
27
Psychological medicine. 2020 Jun;50(8):1398-407.
28
14. Schaich A, Braakmann D, Richter A, Meine C, Assmann N, Köhne S, Arntz A, Schweiger U, Fassbinder E.
29
Experiences of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With Imagery Rescripting in the Context of
30
Schema Therapy—A Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020;11.
31
15. Glisenti, K., Strodl, E., King, R., & Greenberg, L. (2021). The feasibility of emotion-focused therapy for
32
binge-eating disorder: a pilot randomised wait-list control trial. Journal of Eating Disorders, 9(1), 1-15.
33
16. Mahmoudvandi Baher E, Falsafinejad M, Khodabakhshi koulaei A. The effectiveness of emotion group
34
therapy on negative spontaneous hopes and thoughts of divorced women. Social health. 2018; 5 (1): 67-76.
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17. Tan, Y. M., Lee, C. W., Averbeck, L. E., Brand-de Wilde, O., Farrell, J., Fassbinder, E., ... & Arntz, A. (2018).
36
Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study of patients’ perceptions. PloS one,
37
13(11), e0206039.
38
18. Mohamadizadeh L, Makvandi B, Pasha R, BakhtiarPour S, Hafezi F. Comparison of the Efficacy of
39
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema Therapy (ST) on Impulsive Behavior in Patients With
40
Borderline Personality Disorder. J Guil Uni Med Sci. 2018; 27 (106) :44-53
41
19. Shojaadini E, Azizi saeid Y. Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles in
42
Prisoners with Borderline Personality Disorder in Hamadan Prison Center. MCS. 2019; 5 (3) :220-227.
43
20. Borjali M, Beygi Z, Golshani F. The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mothers 'attachment
44
styles with students' anxiety disorders. Journal of Family and Research. 2018; 14 (2): 31-48
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21. MacDonald G, & Leary M. R. Why does social exclusion hurt? The relationship between social and physical
46
pain, PSYCHOLIGICAL BULLETI, 2005; 131. 202-223.
47
22. Rajabi A, Kazemian S, Esmaeili M. Prediction of perceived rejection based on early maladaptive Schema at
48
active and inactive elderly. jgn. 2016; 2 (2) :71-83
49
23. Greenman, P. S., Johnson, S. M., & Wiebe, S. (2019). Emotionally focused therapy for couples: At the heart of
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science and practice.
51
24. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York,
52
25. Bernard, L., & Walburg, V. (2020). Efficacy of a Brief Cognitive-Emotional Group Intervention for Patients
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with Borderline personality disorder. Psychologie Française, 65(3), 185-196.
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26. Morvaridi M, Mashhadi A, Shamloo ZS, Leahy RL. The effectiveness of group emotional schema therapy on
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emotional regulation and social anxiety symptoms. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2019
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Mar;12(1):16-24.
57
27. Ghorbanalipour M, Moghaddamzadeh A, Jafari A. The effectiveness of schema therapy and meaning therapy
58
on death anxiety in people with self-morbidity. Clinical Psycholog
59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluating the Sporicidal Activity of OPIDEX against Bacillus subtilis spores
Introduction: Today, maintaining patient safety while receiving medical services is a basic necessity, and failure to disinfect vital instruments leads to the spread of nosocomial infections. Therefore, sterilizing tools and equipment with high-level disinfectant solutions is an essential step in controlling the prevalence of nosocomial infections. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of high-level disinfectant chemical solutions based on orthophthaldehyde.Material and methods: To evaluate the sporocidal activity of disinfectant, the dilution-neutralization test method was performed according to the protocol 11796 of the Iranian national Standards organization. In this method, after preparing different dilutions of bacterial spores, the suspension containing Bacillus subtilis spores was exposed to disinfectant at different times. The effect of disinfectant was neutralized after 5, 15 and 30 minutes and a constant volume of different dilutions of suspension was cultured in Muller-Hinton agar medium and finally bacterial colonies were counted.Result: OPIDEX disinfectant solution reduced the number of microorganisms by 3 logs after 5 minutes of exposure to suspensions containing 104, 105 and 106 spores. After 15 and 30 minutes, the rate of reduction of microorganisms was 4 log and 5 log, respectively in suspensions containing 105 and 106 spores.Conclusion: OPIDEX disinfectant solution could reduce the number of spores in the suspension by 6 log in a time-dependent process, Therefore, this disinfectant solution with high sporicidal power can be used to disinfect medical equipment in the hospital.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18896_e48e988e9866b42ec735341eebd660ec.pdf
2021-08-23
3178
3184
10.22038/mjms.2021.18896
Disinfectant
Orthophthalaldehyde
Bacillus subtilis
Parvin
Askari
askarip961@mums.ac.ir
1
Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Roghayeh
Mohammadzadeh
mohammadzader961@mums.ac.ir
2
1 Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. 2 Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Kiyarash
Ghazvini
ghazvinik@mums.ac.ir
3
Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. 2 Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1) Allegranzi B, Storr J, Dziekan G, Leotsakos A, Donaldson L, Pittet D. The first global patient safety challenge
1
“clean care is safer care”: from launch to current progress and achievements. Journal of Hospital Infection.
2
2007;65:115-23.
3
2) Mohammadi, Massoud, free and, Jalali, Rostam, Ghobadi, et al. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iranian
4
hospitals. Scientific Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2019; 21 (1): 39-45.
5
3) McDonnell G, Russell AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clinical microbiology
6
reviews. 2001;14(1):227.
7
4) Ehsan Hes, Mina H, Abbas D. Epidemiology of urinary tract infection and pattern of Escherichia coli antibiotic
8
resistance in patients referred to Imam Ali (AS) Farkashhar Hospital in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province.
9
5) Yoo J-H. Review of disinfection and sterilization–back to the basics. Infection & chemotherapy.
10
2018;50(2):101-9.
11
6) Mastaneh J, Nazanin Z. Antibacterial effects of three types of disinfectant solutions on dental work surfaces.
12
7) Akamatsu T, Minemoto M, Uyeda M. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity and materials compatibility of
13
orthophthalaldehyde as a high-level disinfectant. Journal of international medical research. 2005;33(2):178-87.
14
8) Wang Y, Wu Q, Muskhelishvili L, Davis K, Wynne R, Tripathi P, et al. Toxicity of Ortho-phthalaldehyde
15
Aerosols in a Human In Vitro Airway Tissue Model. Chemical Research in Toxicology. 2021;34(3):754-66.
16
9) Griffiths P, Babb J, Fraise A. Mycobacterium terrae: a potential surrogate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a
17
standard disinfectant test. Journal of Hospital Infection. 1998;38(3):183-92.
18
10) Shackelford JCN. Actvity of ortho-phthalaldehyde against biofilm bacteria using an in-vitro model system:
19
University of Brighton; 2007.
20
11) Rasool, M. Mohammad, F. Zahra, H.Evaluation of the effectiveness of disinfectants and antiseptics used in
21
teaching hospitals.
22
12) Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Disinfection of endoscopes: review of new chemical sterilants used for high-level
23
disinfection. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1999;20(1):69-76.
24
13) cooke R, Goddard S, Whymant-Morris A, Sherwood J, Chatterly R. An evaluation of Cidex OPA (0.55% orthophthalaldehyde) as an alternative to 2% glutaraldehyde for high-level disinfection of endoscopes. Journal of
25
Hospital Infection. 2003;54(3):226-31.
26
14) Gregory AW, Schaalje GB, Smart JD, Robison RA. The mycobactericidal efficacy of ortho-phthalaldehyde and
27
the comparative resistances of Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium terrae, and Mycobacterium chelonae.
28
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1999;20(5):324-30.
29
15) Alfa M, Sitter D. In-hospital evaluation of orthophthalaldehyde as a high level disinfectant for flexible
30
endoscopes. Journal of Hospital Infection. 1994;26(1):15-26.
31
16) Walsh SE, Maillard JY, Russell A. Ortho‐phthalaldehyde: a possible alternative to glutaraldehyde for high level
32
disinfection. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 1999;86(6):1039-46.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of gestalt coaching training and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on controlling
Aim and Background: Comparing different therapeutic approaches in psychology can help therapists identify their time, cost, and effectiveness; Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of Gestalt coaching training and treatment based on acceptance and commitment on controlling of Tehran Telecommunication Company employees.Methods and Materials: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all employees of Perso Electronic Telecommunication Company in Tehran in 1398, from which according to Cohen's table, 45 people were selected by relative random sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group. The research instruments included Taghizadeh Tendency to Control Others Questionnaire (1396). The experimental groups underwent Gestalt coaching training and acceptance and commitment treatment. Data were analyzed by repeated measures and ANOVA test.Findings: There was a significant difference between the effectiveness of Gestalt coaching training with acceptance and commitment-based treatment on reducing control (P ≤ 0.001). The effectiveness of gestalt training in both post-test and follow-up was more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy (P ≤ 0.001).Conclusions: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Gestalt coaching training and treatment based on acceptance and commitment can be a good way to reduce staff control.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18874_7236a30fffa1d25fd00d77301596e7b0.pdf
2021-08-23
3196
3207
10.22038/mjms.2021.18874
Gestalt coaching
Acceptance and Commitment
controlling
Azam
Barati
barati_azam28@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Esmail
Ebrahimi
mse58_2007@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran (Corresponding author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Firoozeh
Zanganeh
f-zanganeh@iau-arak.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Judrups J, Zandbergs U, Arhipova I, Vaisnore L. Architecture of a competence-based human resource
1
development solution. Procedia Computer Science. 2015;77:184-90.
2
2. Villemarette-Pittman NR, Stanford MS, Greve KW, Houston RJ, Mathias CW. Obsessive—compulsive
3
personality disorder and behavioral disinhibition. The Journal of psychology. 2004;138(1):5-22.
4
3. Ghazi Q. Dominance: From domination to self-construction. Tehran: Tehran; 2008.
5
4. Glasser W. Reality therapy in action: HarperCollins Publishers; 2000.
6
5. Shaw NE. The relationships between perceived parenting style, academic self-efficacy and college adjustment
7
of freshman engineering students: University of North Texas; 2008.
8
6. Renard L. Executive coaching for professional organizations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, American
9
University of London, London. 2005.
10
7. Islambulchi M. Provide a model for cultivating entrepreneurial managers based on coaching. First Open
11
Entrepreneurship and Innovation Conference; Tehran: Razi Conference Center; 2015.
12
8. Farrands B. A gestalt approach to strategic team change. OD Practitioner. 2012;44(4):18-23.
13
9. Stevenson H. Gestalt coaching. Od Practitioner. 2005;37(4):42.
14
10. Maurer R. The gestalt approach to resistance in coaching. Organizational Coaching and Change. 2011:91.
15
11. Partridge C, Spoth J. Deepening Awareness: A Gestalt Approach to Coaching. Coaching Today. 2013:7ff.
16
12. Simon SN. Applying Gestalt theory to coaching. Gestalt Review. 2009;13(3):230-40.
17
13. Nazari I, Mohammadi M, Nazeri G. Effectiveness of Gestalt therapy on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
18
symptoms on veterans of Yasuj city. Armaghane danesh. 2014;19(4):295-304.
19
14. Haji Hassani M, Saadipour I, Jafarnejad H, Rostami K, Pirsaghi F. The effectiveness of active music therapy
20
and gestalt therapy on reducing test anxiety. Thought and Behavior. 2012;6(23):20-9.
21
15. Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. Acceptance and commitment therapy: American Psychological
22
Association Washington, DC; 2009.
23
16. Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of
24
mindful change: Guilford Press; 2011.
25
17. Aumann II CM. The effects of gestalt awareness training versus rational emotive behavioral therapy video
26
training on the anxiety, self-efficacy, and basic counseling skill competency of counselor trainees: Wayne State
27
University; 2004.
28
18.Ismaili A, Rahimi F, Nadaf M. Investigating the effect of organizational coaching on unproductive individual
29
behaviors in the workplace: The mediating role of a positive organizational climate. Management Research in
30
Iran. 2016;21(3):167-91.
31
19.Barati A, Ebrahimi MI, Firoozeh Z. Comparison of the effectiveness of gestalt coaching training and
32
acceptance and commitment-based therapy on emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. Journal of Research in
33
Behavioural Sciences. 2021;18(4):930-40.
34
20. Ayoubi F, Ghodrati S, Razavi MS. The Effectiveness of Gestalt Group Counseling on Emotional Intelligence
35
of Students Psychology and Educational Sciences. 2016;3(3):110-24.
36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Develop a structural model of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles, defense mechanisms, emotional self-regulation and anxiety
Objective: Current investigation started with the aim of compilation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) structural model based on Early Maladaptive Schemas, Attachment styles, Mental Defenses Mechanisms, Emotional Self-Regulation and Anxiety.Materials and Methods: In this study, 390 samples suffering from OCD, applied to consulting institutes in Tehran with purposive method based on 27 variable(parameter) in two groups of male and female had selected to investigate. The measuring tools includes: Maudsley OCD Questionnaire, Brief Questionnaire of Yang’s Schemas, Hazan and Shavior’s Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Andrews and others Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire, Hofmann and Kashdan’s Emotional Self-Regulation and Anxiety Spilberger’s Questionnaire, Analysis of data with the structural model with the help of Amos software has been completed.Results: The mean (SD) age of participants was 38. And in current study provided that assumption is linear and normalizing of multi-Parameters with the Amos software, analysis would take place. Result have shown that Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles with mediated (interposition) of Defense Mechanisms, Emotion Self-Regulation, Anxiety had direct/indirect meaningful effects on OCD.Conclusion: The results of structural model analysis with the use of experimental data have shown that three variables Defense Mechanisms, Emotional Self-Regulation and Anxiety regarding OCD and Early Maladaptive Schemas, Attachment Styles play a mediator role.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18919_339d5ec08591963674132beb969d8dab.pdf
2021-08-23
3208
3223
10.22038/mjms.2021.18919
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Early maladaptive schemas
Attachment Styles
Mental defenses mechanisms
emotional self-regulation
and Anxiety
Seyed Hosein
Falsafi
falsafihosein7@gmail.com
1
PhD Student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Asgari
drmasgari@atc.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Measurement, Faculty of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran(Corresponding author).
LEAD_AUTHOR
Davod
Kordestani
kordestani3000@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Veal, D., Willson, R. (2014). Overcoming obsessive-compulsive disorder (a self- help guide: using cognitive
1
behavioral techniques). Translated by: Jamalfer S. Tehran: Arasbaran. (Full Text in Persian).
2
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of schema-therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment on rumination and autobiographical memory of patients with depression
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema-therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment on rumination and autobiographical memory of patients with depression. This study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population of this study was the people who referred to counseling centers and psychological services in Nowshahr and Chalous in 2019 Material and methodUsing purposive sampling method, 45 people were selected as a sample and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection tools were Williams and Broadbent (2007) history retrieval retrieval test and Nolen-Hoxma and Moore (2002) ruminant response scale, which were performed by experimental and control groups before the intervention. Schema therapy intervention and acceptance and commitment treatment were applied for the experimental groups and the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the interventions, post-test was performed from experimental and control groups. ResultsAnalysis of data using analysis of covariance showed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on rumination in patients with depression (P <0.05), but schema therapy compared to acceptance-commitment therapy in memory History was more effective (P <0.05). Both interventions were effective on rumination and autobiographical memory of patients with depression in the follow-up phase. ConclusionAs a result, it is possible to benefit from schema-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy for patients with depression.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19405_1f9aaf2f06991b27deb9354a4b55b3be.pdf
2021-08-23
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10.22038/mjms.2021.19405
Schema therapy
Acceptance and commitment based therapy
Rumination
autobiographical memory correction
Sara
Nazarandaz Korandeh
nazarandazss@yahoo.com
1
PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch , Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon , Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahnam
Abolghasemi
sh.abolghasemi@toniau.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor ، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch , Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon , Iran. )Corresponding author(
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Vatan Khah
vatankhah.hamidreza@wtiau.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology , Faculty of Humanities , West Tehran Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran.
AUTHOR
Seo, H., Lee, G. J., Shon, H. C., Kong, H. H., Oh, M., Cho, H., & Lee, C. J. (2020). Factors Affecting
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Rumination and Negativity Bias in Late-Life Depression. Biological Psychiatry, 81(10), S196.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of reality therapy on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with practical obsession
Introduction The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research method is experimental. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups.Material and method The statistical method of the present study is analysis of covariance with repeated measures and post hoc test. The statistical population of this study is all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to psychotherapy centers in Babol in the spring of 1400. Among the psychotherapy centers in Babol, four centers were considered and according to the clinical diagnosis with DSM5 criterion, 30 patients had obsessive-compulsive disorder. We purposefully selected 30 clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and randomly assigned them to an experimental group and a control group, each group consisting of 15 people. Data collection tools were self-control questionnaire, emotion regulation difficulty questionnaire, resilience questionnaire and psychological resilience questionnaire, analyzed using SPSS-21 software and repeated measures analysis of variance and post hoc test.Results The results of the present study showed that the experimental group showed a better situation than the control group in self-control, resilience and other variables.Conclusion Findings showed that reality therapy has an effect on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in clients with practical obsession.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19460_44892f8035b7358a129354abcf5dcacf.pdf
2021-08-23
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10.22038/mjms.2021.19460
Reality therapy
Self-control
difficulty regulating emotion
resilience and psychological flexibility
clients with practical obsessive-compulsive disorder
Rafoune
Ghafari Cherati
rghaffari46mehrtaban@gmail.com
1
PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology, Sari Branch , Islamic Azad University, Sari ,Iran.
AUTHOR
Hoseinali
ghanadzadgan
ghanad.hamid@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.)Corresponding author(
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Kazem
Fakhri
fakhri@iausari.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
AUTHOR
Kaplan, Harold; Zadok, Benjamin (2007). Summary of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences Clinical
1
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emotion regulation and increasing academic self-efficacy of female students. Social Health Quarterly, 4,
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3, 249 - 238. (in Persian)
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with children with cancer. Thought and Behavior, 11, 43, 86-76. (in Persian)
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or Pain, 10, 5, 493-500
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Training Package of Hope-Based Therapy Through Cognitive Spiritual Method on the Psychological Wellbeing and Rumination of the Parents of the Children with Cancer
Introduction: The emergence of chronic physiologic diseases such as cancer in the children causes acute psychological and emotional damages in the parents. So the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of training package of hope-based therapy through cognitive spiritual method on the psychological wellbeing and rumination of the parents of the children with cancer.Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population included all the parents of the children with leukemia and lymphoma in the city of Isfahan in 2019 who referred to therapy centers and their children were under therapy. 30 parents with cancer were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 parents). The parents in the experimental group received 10 sessions of hope-based training package through cognitive spiritual method during two-and-a-half months. 3 people were excluded from the experimental group and so were 2 people from the control group after the beginning of the intervention. The questionnaire of psychological wellbeing (Ryff, 1996) and rumination questionnaire (Hoxema and Marrow, 1991) were used in the present study. The data from the study were analyzed repeated measurement ANOVA.Results: The results showed that training package of hope-based therapy has significant effect on the psychological wellbeing and rumination of the parents of the children the cancer (P<0.001) in a way that this package succeeded in the improvement of psychological wellbeing (54%) and the decrease of rumination (62%) in these parents.Conclusion: Considering the results of the present study, hope-based training package through cognitive-spiritual method can be assumed as an efficient method to improve psychological wellbeing and decrease rumination of the parents with the children with cancer employing hope therapy, cognition therapy and spirituality therapy.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19633_7a99f7f3a3505c4060be41bfa886b47f.pdf
2022-02-08
3253
3268
10.22038/mjms.2022.19633
Hope-based training package through cognitive-spiritual method
psychological wellbeing
Rumination
Cancer
Parvaneh
Asadi
pasadiii220@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hadi
Farhadi
farhadihadi@gamil.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohsen
Golparvar
mohsengolparvr@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bedillion, M.F., Ansell, E.B., Thomas, G.A.(2019). Cancer treatment effects on cognition and depression: The
1
moderating role of physical activity. The Breast, 44: 73-80.
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Buono, R., Longo, V.D.(2018). Starvation, Stress Resistance, and Cancer. Trends in Endocrinology and
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Metabolism, 29(4): 271-280.
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Carney CE, Harris AL, Moss T, Edinger JD. (2010). Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia.
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Behav Res Ther; 48: 640-546.
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Cho, J., Martin, P., Margrett, J., MacDonald, M. and Poon, L.W. (2011). The Relationship between Physical Health
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and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults, Journal of Aging Research, 2011, Article ID 605041,
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Connolly, S.L., Alloy, L.B.. (2017). Rumination interacts with life stress to predict depressive symptoms: An
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ecological momentary assessment study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 97: 86-95.
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DeCaroli, M.E., Sagone, E. (2014). Stress and Support in Relation to Parental Self: A Comparison between
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Mothers of Children in Cancer Treatment and Mothers of Healthy Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral
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Sciences, 114, 211-215.
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Dierendonck, D. (2005). The construct validity of Ryff Scale of psychological well-being its extension with
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spritual well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(1), 629-643.
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Doumit, M.A.A., Rahi, A.C., Saab, R., Majdalani, M.(2019). Spirituality among parents of children with cancer
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in a Middle Eastern country. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 39: 21-27.
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Ellison, C.G., Burdette, A.M., Hill, T.D. (2009). Blessed assurance: religion, anxiety, and tranquility among US
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adults. Social Science Research, 38(3): 656-67.
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Giovagnoli, A.R., Paterlini, C., Meneses, R.F., Da Silva, A.M.(2019). Spirituality and quality of life in epilepsy
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and other chronic neurological disorders. Epilepsy & Behavior, 93, 94-101.
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Gumport, N.B., Dong, L., Lee, J.Y., Harvey, A.G.(2018). Patient learning of treatment contents in cognitive
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therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 58: 51-59.
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Jimenez-Fonseca P, Lorenzo-Seva U, Ferrando PJ, Carmona-Bayonas A, Beato C, García T, del Mar Muñoz M,
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Ramchandani A, Ghanem I, Rodríguez-Capote A, Jara C,Calderon C. (2018). The mediating role of spirituality
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(meaning, peace, faith) between psychological distress and mental adjustment in cancer patients. Supportive Care
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in Cancer; 26(5): 1411-1418.
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Kaye, EC., Jerkins, J., Gushue, CA., DeMarsh, S., Sykes, A., Lu, Z., et al.(2018). Predictors of Late Palliative
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Care Referral in Children With Cancer. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(6): 1550-1556.
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in cancer care: An umbrella review of the literature. Surgical Oncology, In Press, Corrected Proof.
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Research, 203: 62-65.
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Liu, J., Peh, P., Simard, S., Griva, K., Mahendran, R.(2018). Beyond the fear that lingers: The interaction between
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fear of cancer recurrence and rumination in relation to depression and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic
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Research, 111: 120-126.
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Madi D, Clinton M.(2018). Pain and its Impact on the Functional Ability in Children Treated at the Children's
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Cancer Center of Lebanon. Journal of Pediatric Nursing; 39: 11-20.
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Muscara F, McCarthy MC, Woolf C, Hearps SJ, Burke K, Anderson VA. Early psychological reactions in parents
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of children with a life threatening illness within a pediatric hospital setting. Eur Psychiatry. 2015. pii: S0924-
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Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. Encyclopedia of Mental Health (Second Edition). 23-27.
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Saracino, R.M., Rosenfeld, B., Nelson, C.J.(2018). Performance of four diagnostic approaches to depression in
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adults with cancer. General Hospital Psychiatry, 51: 90-95.
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symptoms at home: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 85: 68-97.
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Zhang, W., Yan, T., Du, Y., Liu, X.(2013). Relationship between coping, rumination and posttraumatic growth in
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mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(10): 1204-1210.
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results on depression, anxiety and length of hospital stay. European journal of oncology nursing, 19(1): 54-59.
66
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of knowledge of emergency medicine residents in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences about forensic issues
Background: regarding the increasing population of Iran and improved health indexes the medico-legal cases are increasing. Today, knowledge and awareness about forensic medicine are of utmost importance for medical students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of emergency medicine students about different aspects of forensic medicine.Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 36 emergency medicine students in governmental hospitals of Mashhad, Iran. Demographic data including age, sex, years of residency and years of experience as a general physician were recorded. Participants’ knowledge was assessed using a 30-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS.16Results: Our results showed that the mean of correct answers were 38±11 percent. The topic with the highest knowledge among residents was Approach to alcohol and drug abuse (65±48) and the lowest knowledge was about neglectance and death certificate (28±22). We found a direct and significant correlation between the age and knowledge about the forensic medicine (p<0.05, r=0.54). However, no significant correlation was found between the experience and knowledge about the forensic medicine.Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that emergency medicine residents’ knowledge about different topics of forensic medicine is relatively low. According to our research, it seems mandatory to educate forensic medicine to Emergency medicine residents.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18849_88f2d7c0869195e0191c850b9325cee0.pdf
2021-08-23
3269
3277
10.22038/mjms.2021.18849
Alireza
Ghassemi Toussi
alireza.ghassemitoussi@yahoo.com
1
Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Karimi Moonaghi
karimih@mums.ac.ir
2
Professor, Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, and Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Madadin M, Al-Saif DM, Khamis AH, Taha AZ, Kharoshah MA, Alsayyah A, et al. Undergraduate teaching
1
of forensic medicine in Saudi Arabia. Medicine, Science and the Law. 2016;56(3):163-6.
2
2. Madea B, Saukko P. Future in forensic medicine as an academic discipline—focussing on research. Forensic
3
science international. 2007;165(2):87-91.
4
3. González L, Inzunza J, Bustos L, Vallejos C, Gutiérrez R. [Training and research in forensic medicine: present
5
situation and future challenges for medical schools in Chile]. Revista medica de Chile. 2005;133(7):805-12.
6
4. Rao GV, Hari N. Medico-legal knowledge assessment of interns and post graduate students in a medical
7
institution.
8
5. Kahouei m, Sadoughi f, Askari Majd Abadi ha-d. Medical assistants and students’ knowledge and practice
9
rate of Semnan Medical Sciences University regarding documentation of cares provided to patient from
10
medicolegal aspect. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2007;13(2):92-7.
11
6. Azimi N, Tadayon Najafabadi M, Ziagham S, Kiani M. Knowledge of students of medical science schools
12
about retributive legal midwifery in field of medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University in 2013. Iranian Journal
13
of Forensic Medicine. 2014;19(2):313-9.
14
7. Rai JJ, Acharya RV, Dave D. Knowledge and Awareness among interns and residents about medical law and
15
negligence in a medical college in Vadodara–A Questionnaire Study. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences.
16
2013;3(4):32-8.
17
8. Lakkireddy DR, Gowda MS, Murray CW, Basarakodu KR, Vacek JL. Death certificate completion: how well
18
are physicians trained and are cardiovascular causes overstated? The American journal of medicine.
19
2004;117(7):492-8.
20
9. 9Haripriya A, Haripriya V. Knowledge about medical law and its negligence among doctors: A cross-sectional
21
study. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2014;4(5):1-3.
22
10. Mousavi S, Bazargan A, Malek F, Malek M, Babaei M, Ghahremanfard F, et al. Self evaluation for quality
23
improvment in department of internal medicine of Semnan university of medical sciences. koomesh Journal.
24
2000;1(2):11-8.
25
11. Asef Zadeh S, Javadi S. The results of the mentorship program for jonior medical students in Ghazvin
26
university of medical sciences. Journal of facualty of medicie. 2002.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Imago therapy on The Idealism and Inefficient Attitudes of the Women with Marital Conflict with Early Maladaptive Schemata
Introduction and purpose: Early maladaptive schemata can cause different psychological, social, communicative, emotional and marital damages in the people. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of imago therapy on the idealism and inefficient attitudes of the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata.Material and methods: it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata who referred to consultation centers in the city of Tehran in the autumn and winter of 2019-2012. 40 women were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 20). The experimental group received the imago therapy in ten ninety-minute sessions during two and half months. 5 people from the experimental group were excluded from the study and so were 3 people from the control group. The applied questionnaires in this study included idealism, inefficient attitudes scale, marital conflict questionnaire and early maladaptive questionnaire. The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA using SPSS 23 software.Findings: The results showed that imago therapy has significant effect on the idealism and inefficient attitudes of the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata (p<0.001). This effect was also stable during the follow-up period.Conclusion: According to the findings of the study it can be concluded that imago therapy can be used as an efficient method to decrease idealism and inefficient attitude of the women with marital conflicts with early maladaptive schemata through focusing on Investigation of childhood wounds and injuries, control exchange and self-integration.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18865_5cff10bddc3ed6cc0ea4ad3dbcf1a049.pdf
2021-08-23
3278
3291
10.22038/mjms.2021.18865
Early maladaptive schemata
Marital conflict
idealism
Inefficient Attitudes
imago therapy
Farzaneh
Bidari
farbidari@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student in General Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Azita
Amirfakhraei
afakhraei2002@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Eghbal
Zareei
eghbalzarei2010@yahoo.com
3
Faculty member and associate professor of psychology, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Keramat
Keramati
kkeramat44@gmail.com
4
Shahid Beheshti Campus, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
AUTHOR
Beck, A.T., Brown, G., Weissman, A.N. (1991). Factor analysis of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale in
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a clinical population. Psychological Assessment, 3(3), 478-483.
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Dysfunctional attitudes or extreme response style as predictors of depressive relapse and recurrence
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after mobile cognitive therapy for recurrent depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243: 48-54.
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Corry, J., Green, M., Roberts, G., Frankland, A., Wright, A., Lau, P., Loo, C., Breakspear, M.,
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Mitchell, P.B.(2013). Anxiety, stress and perfectionism in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective
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Disorders, 151(3): 1016-1024.
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Cribbet, M.R., Smith, T.W., Uchino, B.N., Baucom, B.R.W., Nealey-Moore, J.B. (2020). Autonomic
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influences on heart rate during marital conflict: Associations with high frequency heart rate
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variability and cardiac pre-ejection period. Biological Psychology, 151, 107-112.
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Damiano, S. R., Reece, J., Reid, S., Atkins, L., & Patton, G. (2015). Maladaptive Schemas in
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Adolescent Females with Anorexia Nervosa and Implications for Treatment. Eating Behaviors, 16, 64-
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dysfunctional attitudes and postpartum state on vulnerability to depressed mood, Journal of Affective
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Disorders, 161: 16-20.
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Dumitrescu, D. & Rusu, A. S. (2012). Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schema, Couple
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Satisfaction and Individual Mate Value: An Evolutionary Psychological Approach. Journal of
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Fishbane, M.D.(2011). Facilitating relational empowerment in couple therapy. Family process, 50(3),
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Frankel, L.A., Umemura , T., Jacobvitz, D., Hazen, N.(2015). Marital conflict and parental responses to
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infant negative emotions: Relations with toddler emotional regulation. Infant Behavior and
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Development, 40: 73-83.
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Gao, T., Meng, X., Qin, Z., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Kong, Y., Hu, Y., Mei, G. (2018). Association between
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parental marital conflict and Internet addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of
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Affective Disorders, 240, 27-32.
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Gehlert NC, Schmidt CD, Giegerich V, Luqet W.(2017). Randomized Controlled Trial of Imago
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Relationship Therapy: Exploring Statistical and Clinical Significance. Journal of Couple &
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of perfectionism: The Perfectionism Inventory. Journal of Personal Assessments, 82(1): 80-91.
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induction on implicit dysfunctional attitudes and concordance between implicit and explicit
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dysfunctional attitudes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 83: 1-10.
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relation with coping style, effort, achievement, and performance anxiety in Japanese musicians.
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Li, X., Liu, Q.(2020). Parent–grandparent coparenting relationship, marital conflict and parent–child
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relationship in Chinese parent–grandparent coparenting families. Children and Youth Services
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Makhanova, A., McNulty, J.K., Eckel, L.A., Nikonova, J., Maner, J.K.(2018). Sex differences in
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testosterone reactivity during marital conflict. Hormones and Behavior, 105: 22-27.
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Muro, L., Holliman, R., Luquet, W.(2016). Imago Relationship Therapy and Accurate Empathy
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young schema questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparision women. Cognitive Therapy
49
Research, 25(2):137-147.
50
Weissman, A. N., Beck, A. T.(1978). Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale.
51
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the association for the advancement of behavior therapy.
52
Chicago: IL.
53
Wilson, S.J., Jaremka, L.M., Fagundes, C.P., Andridge, R., ,. J., Habash, D., Belury, M.A., KiecoltGlaser, J.K. (2017). Shortened sleep fuels inflammatory responses to marital conflict: Emotion
54
regulation matters. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 79: 74-83.
55
Young, J. E. (1998). Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center.
56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of the Object Relations Brief Psychotherapy on Domains of Personality Organization and Postpartum Depression Symptoms
Introduction: Postpartum depression is one of the disorders that can have irreparable effects on neonatal mental health and mother-child relationship. The aim of this study is to determine effectiveness of the object relations brief psychotherapy on personality organization and postpartum depression symptoms.Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 30 women with postpartum depression (15 experimental group and 15 control group) during the period of 1396-97. The sample population was selected from available women visiting the health centers in Tehran and completed the Edinburg postpartum depression Questionnaire.and Structured Interview of Personality Organization in pre-test and post-test stages. The experimental group received 15 sessions of object relations brief psychotherapy, and the control group was not subjected to any intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate covariance analysis. Results: According to the results of the covariance analysis test, the postpartum depression score, and scores of different dimensions of personality organization, had a significant decrease in the experimental group compared to the control group, in the post-test stage. These results indicated that the brief object relations psychotherapy has been effective in reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression and has led to positive changes in the dimensions of personality organization.Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be said that brief object relations psychotherapy can be a suitable treatment for decreasing the symptoms of depression in postpartum period and making positive changes in the dimensions of personality organization.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18890_b09a638e14367327e67b46a1dcb58f81.pdf
2021-08-23
3292
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10.22038/mjms.2021.18890
Psychotherapy
Brief Object Relations Psychotherapy
Personality Organization
Object Relations
Postpartum Depression
Adeleh
Ezzati
adelhezati1@yahoo.com
1
PhD. student of psychology, Psychology and Educational Sciences Department, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Parvin
Rafieinia
p_rafieinia@semnan.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
parviz
sabahi
parvizsalehi2000@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor of psychology, Psychology and Educational Sciences Department, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Makvand Hosseini
shahrokhmakvand@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor of psychology, Psychology and Educational Sciences Department, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Johansson, M., Benderix, Y. & Svensson, I. (2020) Mothers’ and fathers’ lived experiences of
1
postpartum depression and parental stress after childbirth: a qualitative study, International
2
Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 15(1): 1-10.
3
2. Sylven, S.M., Thomopoulos, T.P., Kollia, N., Jonsson, M. & Skalkidou, A. (2017). Correlates of
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postpartum depression in first time mothers without previous psychiatric contact. European
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Psychiatry, 40: 4–12.
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3. Freeman MP. Perinatal Depression Recommendations for Prevention and the Challenges of
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Implementation. Counseling Interventions to Prevent Depression. 2019; 321(6): 550-552.
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4. Knights JE, Salvatore ML, Simpkins G, Hunter K, Khandelwal M. In search of best practice for
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postpartum depression screening: is once enough? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
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and Reproductive Biology. 2016; 206: 99–104.
11
5. Posmontier B, Bina R, Glasser S, Cinamon T, Benedict S, Sammarco T. Incorporating
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Postpartum Depression Into Social Work Practice in Israel.
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Research on social work. 2019; 29(1): 61-68.
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6. Stephens S, Ford E, Paudyal P, Smith H. Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for
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Postnatal Depression in Primary Care: A Meta-Analysis. Annals of family medicine. 2016; 14(5):
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7. Zarghami M. Perspective of Postpartum Depression Theories: A Narrative Literature Review.
17
North American Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 8(6): 232-236.
18
8. Dennis E .Janssen PA. Singer J. Identifying women at‐risk for postpartum depression in the
19
immediate postpartum period. Willy Online Library. 2004;110(5): 338-346.
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9. Fitelson E. Kim S. Baker A. S. Leight K. Treatment of postpartum depression: clinical,
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psychological and pharmacological options. International journal of women's health. 2011; 3(1).
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10. Dennis CL. Psychological treatment is one of the several important components to the effective
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management of postpartum depression. Evidence-based nursing. 2017; 20(1): 9-11.
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11. Molyneaux E. Howard LM. McGeown HR. Karia AM. Trevillion K. Antidepressant treatment for
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postnatal depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014; 9.
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12. Turner KM. Sharp D. Folkes L. Chew-Graham C. Women's views and experiences of
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antidepressants as a treatment for postnatal depression: a qualitative study. Family practice.2008;
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25(6): 450-455.
29
13. Pearlstein T. Perinatal depression: treatment options and dilemmas. Journal of psychiatry &
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neuroscience: JPN. 2008; 33(4): 302.
31
14. Marcus SM. Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences. Journal of Population
32
Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology.2009; 16(1).
33
15. Howard LM. Megnin-Viggars O. Symington I. Pilling S. Antenatal and postnatal mental health:
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summary of updated NICE guidance. Bmj. 2014; 349.
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16. Besser A. Priel B. Flett GL. Wiznitzer A. Linear and Nonlinear Models of Vulnerability to
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Depression: Personality and Postpartum Depression in a High Risk Population. Individual
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Differences Research. 2007; 5(1): 1-29.
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17. Stone SD. Menken AE. Perinatal and Postpartum Mood Disorders: Perspectives and Treatment
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Guide for the Health Care Practitioner. Springer Publishing Company. 2008: 309-319.
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18. Stadter, M. Object Relations Brief Therapy; the therapeutic relationship in short-term work.
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United States of America: Jason Aronson. 2009.
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19. Blum LD. Psychodynamics of postpartum depression. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 2007; 24(1):
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20. Stern D. The motherhood constellation. A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. New
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21. Raphael-Leff J. Facilitators and regulators: Conscious and unconscious processes in pregnancy
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and early motherhood. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 1986; 59: 43–55.
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22. Raphael-Leff, J. Psychological processes of childbearing (Rev. ed.). London: Chapman & Hall.
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2001. p. 87-89.
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23. Besser A, Vliegen N, Luyten P, Blatt SJ. Systematic empirical investigation of vulnerability to
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postpartum depression from a psychodynamic perspective. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 2008;
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25(2): 1-19.
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24. Priel B, Besser A. Bridging the gap between attachment and object relations’ theories: A study of
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the transition to motherhood. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 2001; 74: 85–100.
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25. Raphael-Leff J. Parent-infant psychodynamics – wild things, mirrors and ghosts. London, New
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York: Whurr Publishers. 2003. p. 108.
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26. Hopkins J, Marcus M, Campbell SB. Postpartum depression: A critical review. Psychological
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Bulletin. 1984; 95: 498 –515.
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27. Raphael-Leff J. Climbing the walls: Therapeutic intervention for post-partu1m disturbance. In J.
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Raphael-Leff (Ed.), Spilt milk. London: Institute of Psychoanalysis. 2000. p. 67-81.
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28. Clarkin JF, Caligor E, Stern B, Kernberg OF. The Structured Interview for Personality
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Organization-Revised (STIPO-R). Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychiatry, Weill
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Cornell Medical College, NY, New York. 2019.
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& J.F. Clarkin (Eds.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. 2005. p.119-147.
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severe personality pathology. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2019; 75(5): 824-833.
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(EPDS) for screening postpartum depression in Iran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing.
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42. Shakiba S, Mohamadkhani P, Poorshahbaz A, Moshtaghbidokhti N. The efficacy of Brief Object
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Relations Psychotherapy on major depressive disorder comorbid with cluster C personality
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disorders: a single subject study. Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran. 2011; 25(2): 57-65.
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Elsevier Inc., Cambridge, MA. 2019.
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2020; 11, 132-144.
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47. Clarkin JF, Yeomans FE, & Kernberg OF. Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder
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focusing on object relations. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric. 2006.
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practical guide. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2006.
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49. Kramer U, Despland JN, Michel L, Drapeau M, & de Roten Y. Change in defense mechanisms
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and coping over the course of short-term dynamic psychotherapy for adjustment disorder. Journal
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of Clinical Psychology. 2010; 66(12), 1232–1241.
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50. Barber JP, Muran JC, McCarthy KS, & Keefe RJ. Research on Psychodynamic Therapies. In M.
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ed.) New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2013; 443-494.
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York: Guilford Press. 2010.
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54. Clarkin JF, Petrini M, & Diamond D. Complex depression: The treatment of major depression
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and severe personality pathology. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2019; 75(5): 824-833.
125
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Compiling a Psychological Intervention Package for the Patients with Aids And Determining its Efficacy on Decreasing Reactive Psychological Damages of the Patients with AIDS
Introduction and purpose: AIDS causes a lot of psychological and emotional damage to a person with AIDS. The present study was conducted to compile a psychological intervention package for the patients with AIDS and determine its efficacy on decreasing reactive psychological damages of the patients with AIDS.Materials and methods: The research method was mixed approach in sequential-exploratory type. In the first stage, 7 patients with AIDS were interviewed in order to compile the psychological intervention package in the qualitative part; then, the extracted concepts were given to 3 experienced experts to determine the degree of its validity. The intervention package was compiled in a framework including an integrative psychotherapy and four common factors (relation therapy, hoping and expecting therapy, raising awareness and regulating behavior). It had the quasi-experimental method in pretest, posttest and control group type in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the present study included the patients with AIDS in the city of Tehran in the autumn of 2019. 32 male and female patients with AIDS were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control group (n1=n2=16). The research instrument was the symptom checklist SCL90 which was administered in the pretest and posttest stages on the experimental and control groups. The compiled psychotherapy intervention was implemented during twelve weeks on the experimental group while the control group didn’t receive it. The data were analyzed via ANCOVA method by SPSS statistical software 23.Findings: The findings showed that the therapeutic protocol has significant effect on decreasing reactive psychological damages such as aggression, obsessive compulsive disorder, sensitivity in interpersonal relationships and phobia signs.Conclusion: Considering the results of the present study, it seems that the compiled therapeutic intervention can be profitable and effective in decreasing reactive psychological damages in the patients with AIDS.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18895_1dd77733ff0519c2700989d8ef2f6c00.pdf
2021-08-23
3313
3326
10.22038/mjms.2021.18895
Psychological intervention
Aids
psychological damages
Shahnaz
Sheibani
shahnazsheibani@yahoo.com
1
Department of health psychology , Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farah
Lotfi kashani
lotfi.kashani@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
shahram
Vaziri
shahram.vaziri@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran.
AUTHOR
Avanessian E, Naseifard M, Abrahamian H, Anis S. The size of the social network and probability of occurrence of AIDS
1
among sexually affected patients in behavioral disease counseling centers (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Health Education
2
and Health Promotion. 2017; 5(2), 73-80.
3
Bhat AG, Babu R, Abhishekh HA. Prevalence of depression among AIDS patients on antiretro viral therapy: A study
4
from India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 6(3): 249-50.
5
Demirel O, Mayda P, Yıldız N, Sağlam H, Koçak BT, Habip Z, et al. Self-stigma, depression, and anxiety levels of people
6
living with AIDS in Turkey. Eur J Psychiatry. 2018;32 (4):182-185.
7
Deshmukh NN, Borkar AM, Deshmukh JS. Depression and its associated factors among people living with AIDS /AIDS:
8
can it affect their quality of life? J Family Med Prim Care. 2017;6 (3):549-53.
9
Faye A, Faye MD, Leye MM, Seck I, Tal-Dia A. Knowledge and attitudes of Senegalese sailors about AIDS /AIDS.
10
International maritime health 2013; 64(3): 148-53.
11
Gonzalez A, Zvolensky MJ, Grover KW, Parent J. The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Mindful Attention in Anxiety and
12
Worry About Bodily Sensations Among Adults Living With AIDS /AIDS. Behavior Therapy 2012; 43 (4): 768-78.
13
Hart TA, Tulloch TG, O'Cleirigh C. ntegrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety and AIDS Prevention
14
for Gay and Bisexual Men. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2014; 21 (2): 149-60.
15
Himelhoch S, Medoff D, Maxfield J, Dihmes S, Dixon L, robinson CH, potts W, mohr DC. Telephone Based Cognitive
16
Behavioral Therapy Targeting Major Depression Among Urban Dwelling, Low Income People Living with AIDS/AIDS:
17
Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. AIDS and Behavior 2013; 17:2756-64.
18
Kennard BD, Brown LT, Hawkins L, Risi A, Radcliffe J, Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, King JD, Foxwell AA, Buyukdura J,
19
Bethel J, Naar-King S, Xu J, Lee SS, Garvie P, London C, Tanney M, Thornton S. Development and Implementation of
20
Health and Wellness CBT for Individuals With Depression and AIDS. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2014; 21(2):
21
237-46.
22
Khalatbari J, Bazarganiyan N. Comparison the depression, anxiety and stress in intravenous drug abusers, with and
23
without AIDS / AIDS. J Guilan Univ Med Sci. 2011;20 (78):76- 83. [Persian]
24
Litwinczuk, K. , & Groh, C. (2012). The relationship between spirituality purpose in life and well -being in AIDS positive
25
persons. Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 18(3), 13-22.
26
National AIDS Committee Secretariat. Islamic Republic of Iran AIDS progress Rreport. Tehran: National AIDS
27
Committee Secretariat; 2015. [Persian]
28
Newcomb ME, Bedoya CA, Blashill AJ, Lerner JA, O'Cleirigh C, Safren SA. Description and Demonstration of Cognitive
29
Behavioral Therapy to Enhance Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Treat Depression in AIDS -Infected Adults.
30
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2014; In press.
31
Ogden, J. (2012). Health Psychology: A text book. 5th edition. Open University Press, McGraw Hill.
32
Rabei N, Fasihi Harandi T, Qorbani M. [A survey on the effect of group-discussion on AIDS prevention in self-care
33
vulnerable women in Karaj in 2014-2015, Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2017; 5 (2):113-
34
20. (Persian).
35
Spies G, Konkiewitz EC, Seedat S. Incidence and persistence of depression among women living with and without AIDS
36
in South Africa: a longitudinal study. AIDS Behav. 2018; 22 (10):3155-65.
37
Strasser S, Gibbons S. Development of AIDS -related mental health and psychosocial services for children and
38
adolescents in Zimia: The case for learning by doing. Children and Youth Service Review. 2014; 45:150-157.
39
Kent C, Broolet M, Beckett A. Psychiatry and psychology of AIDS. Ahmadi KH, M Rezazadeh, H Tavangar, Persian
40
Trans. Tehran: Rasaneh Takhasosi; 2014.
41
Ursoiu F, Moleriu L, Lungeanu D, Puschită M. The association between AIDS clinical disease severity and psychiatric
42
disorders as seen in western romania. AIDS Care. 2018; 30(11): 1368-71.
43
Who U, Unicef. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2016. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2016. 5. National
44
AIDS Committee Secretariat. Islamic.
45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating patients' attitudes regarding the characteristics of desirable physician
Objective: Patient satisfaction is an important measure of health care services quality because it provides essential information about patients' expectations and how well they are being met. Failure to identify patients' expectations can lead to dissatisfaction with the provided care, reduced acceptance of treatment and inappropriate use of facilities and resources. The aim of this study was to investigate patients' attitudes about desirable physician characteristicsMethods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2017 on 400 patients and accompanying patients referred to Ghaem, Imam Reza, and Dr.Sheikh Medical Center. After approval by the ethics committee, a questionnaire containing questions about demographic characteristics (age, gender, physical characteristics, etc.) and information about the physician's communication skills, as well as the physical condition of the clinic and how to access the physician was asked which its validity and reliability have been confirmed by a medical education expert. Finally, SPSS statistical software was used to evaluate the results.Results: Spending time visiting patients' (3.8 0.88) and their full examination (4 0.92) had the highest score. Being older (3.18 0.8), male gender (2.6 1), crowded office (2.8 0.87) and having a personal office (2.7 0.89) was in the second degree. Had a make-up appearance (2.2 0.86), Being frowning and serious (2.1 0.83), Having administrative and important positions (2.4 1.14), free visits of patients (2.5 0.85), internet appointments (2.4 0.99), offices in the upper quarters of the city (2.2 1.01), stylish and luxurious offices (2.3 0.86), prescription rare and expensive drugs (2.07 0.84) and night shift work (2.0 0.76) got less than half of the score and being religious (1.7 0.86) or being rich (1.8 0.77) received the lowest scores.Conclusion: What makes a doctor popular and considered desirable by patients is neither a religious appearance nor a stylish appearance, nor a luxurious office, nor important positions, but spending time to visit and examine the patient and the importance of his problems and efforts to treat them.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18926_cf6fff7532226dce9de62417e546a27b.pdf
2021-08-23
3327
3334
10.22038/mjms.2021.18926
Physicians
Patient Satisfaction
Physician-Patient Relations
Nima
Nabavi
nabavin921@mums.ac.ir
1
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Anoush
Azarfar
azarfara@mums.ac.ir
2
Kidney Transplantation Complications Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Yalda
Ravanshad
yalda.ravanshad@gmail.com
3
Department of Community Medicine, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Sara
Ghahremani
ghahremanis@mums.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson H. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th. Philidelphia: Saunders; 2007.
1
2. Hockenberry M, Wang D, Wilson D. Wong's nursing care of in fants and children. Translated by Puran
2
Sami. Tehran: Boshra-Tohfe; 2009. 269-400 p.
3
3. Hojat M, Sh C. Patients' satisfaction as a moral indicator in hospitals: a longitudinal study. Journal of
4
Ethics in Education, Volume 2, Number 1, spring 2013: 1-6. 2013.
5
4. Cohen WR. The Patient–Physician Relationship: The Death of Intimacy. Obstetrics & Gynecology.
6
2018;132(6):1469-70.
7
5. Lonchyna VA. THE PATIENT-PHYSICIAN RELATIONSHIP: IT’S HOW MEDICINE SHOULD BE.
8
Proceeding of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Medical Sciences. 2017;49(1):18-.
9
6. Bagheri M, Somi MH, Ghaffarifar S. Reinforcing Factors Influencing Patient-physician Relationships: A
10
Content Analysis Study. 2021.
11
7. DURMU A. THE EFFECT OF TRUST COMMUNICATION IN PATIENT-PHYSICIAN
12
RELATIONSHIP ON SATISFACTION AND COMPLIANCE TO TREATMENT. 2017.
13
8. Godillot C, Jendoubi F, Konstantinou MP, Poncet M, Bergeron A, Gallini A, et al. How to assess patient
14
satisfaction regarding physician interaction: A systematic review. Dermatologic Therapy. 2021;34(2):e14702.
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9. Sadagiani A. Assessment of medica health care and hospital standards. Tehran: Moein. 1997:66-71.
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10. Pazargadi M, Zagheri Tafreshi M, Abed Saeedi Z. Nurses' perspectives on quality of nursing care: a
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qualitative study. Res Med. 2007;31(2):155-8.
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11. Ansari H, Ebadi F. Molla Sadeghi Gh. Evaluation of patients satisfaction in hospitals of Iran University
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of Medical Sciences J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2004;11(20):38-45.
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12. Joolaee S, Givari A, Taavoni S, Bahrani N, Reza pour R. Patients' satisfaction with provided nursing care.
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iran j nurs res. 2008;2(6-7):37-44.
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13. Koch T. A review of nursing quality assurance. J Adv Nurs. 1992;17(7):785-94.
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14. Conbere PC, Patricia McGovern M, Kochevar L, Anne Widtfeldt M. Measuring satisfaction with medical
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case management: a quality improvement tool. Workplace Health Saf. 1992;40(7):333.
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15. Sheppard M. Client satisfaction, extended intervention and interpersonal skills in community mental
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health. J Adv Nurs. 1993;18(2):246-59.
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16. Carroll L, Sullivan FM, Colledge M. Good health care: patient and professional perspectives. Br J Gen
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Pract. 1998;48(433):1507-8.
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17. Schattner A, Rudin D, Jellin N. Good physicians from the perspective of their patients. BMC health serv
30
res. 2004;4(1):1-6.
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18. Athar M, Mortaz S. Good physicians from the perspective patients. Ethics sci Technol. 2014;9(1):1-9.
32
19. Hojat M, Mohebi J, Nazari V, Charkh-Andaz M. Personnel and patients satisfaction as a measure of
33
service quality measurement. Iran J Nurs. 2010;23(65):73-82.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Explaining Self-Acceptance based on Body Image, Gender Role with mediation of Time Perspective among Menopausal Women
Intrudoction: In this research, which conducted in 2020, the aim was to explain the Self-Acceptance based on Body Image, Gender Role with mediating of Time Perspective among Post-Menopausal Women aged 45-60 in Tehran. The sample group was consisted of 710 available Post-Menopausal women.Method: The research method was correlation with the structural equation model approach. The statistical population of the study was postmenopausal women aged 60-45 years old in Tehran in 2020. The sample group participated in this study by available sampling method of 355 women and with their unconditional acceptance questionnaires by Chamberlain and Haga (2001). , Multidimensional self-bodybuilder and Mikolka (1990), Bam gender role (1974) and the time perspective of Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) were evaluated. Spss and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data.Results: According to the results of the model, self-acceptance in postmenopausal women based on body image, gender role mediated by time perspective, had a good fit. The results of path analysis showed that the direct effect of time perspective on self-acceptance is significant (t = 2.69, β = 0.43) and body image (t = 2.57, β = 0.39) and gender role ( T = 2.57, β = 0.26) indirectly affects its acceptance due to time perspective. The results also showed that the variables within the model predict 23% of their acceptance variance and 46% of the time vision variance.Conclusion: Comparing with the Gender role, the Body image is a better predicted-able for Unconditional Acceptance in postmenopausal women, with mediating Time Prospective, through the factors “past positive”, futuristic, and “Present Hedonistic.”
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19117_881bdc6c40b96983ebe069c7fcb663bc.pdf
2021-08-23
3347
3335
10.22038/mjms.2021.19117
Self acceptance
Body image
Gender Role
Time perspective
Postmenopausal women
Leyla
Abbasi
laylaabbasi@yahoo.com
1
phd student, department of psychology qom brancg, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, IR iran
AUTHOR
Nader
Monirpour
monirpoor@qom-iau.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology,Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hsan
Mirzahoseini
mirzahoseini.hasan@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
AUTHOR
Chen SQ, Sun N, Ge W, Su JE, Li QR. The development process of self‐acceptance among Chinese women with
1
breast cancer. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2020 Apr;17(2):e12308.
2
Alonso‐Domínguez R, Sánchez‐Aguadero N, Llamas‐Ramos I, Lugones‐Sánchez C, González‐Sánchez S,
3
Gómez‐Marcos MA, García‐Ortiz L, Ewomen Investigators. Effect of an intensive intervention on the increase
4
of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle in inactive postmenopausal. Journal of Advanced
5
Nursing. 2021 Apr;77(4):2064-72.
6
Chamberlain JM, Haaga DA. Unconditional self-acceptance and psychological health. Journal of RationalEmotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 2001 Sep;19(3):163-76.
7
Bronk KC. Purpose in life: A critical component of optimal youth development. Springer Science & Business
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Media; 2013 Sep 4.
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Herzig L, George G, Watson K. How Body Image Can Influence a Woman’s Perception of Menopause. World
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Futures. 2020 Dec 3:1-2.
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Alizadeh Fard, Susan, Mohtashami, Tayebeh, Haghighatgoo, Marjan, Zimbardo, Philip George. Psychometric
12
properties of the short form of Time Vision Questionnaire in the adult population of Tehran. Clinical Psychology
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and Personality, 2020; 14 (2): 157-169.
14
Asgari M. Comparison of psychological symptoms, self-esteem and sexual function of married women before
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and after cosmetic surgery. 2016; Family Research Institute of Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran.
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Razaghi R. Teaching sexual topics. Tehran: Danjeh Publishing, 2019; 120-130.
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Cash TF, Maikkula CL, Yamamiya Y. Baring the body in the bedroom”: Body image, sexual self-schemas, and
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sexual functioning among college women and men. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 2004 Jun 29;7:1-9.
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van de Grift TC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, de Vries AL, Kreukels BP. Body image and self-esteem in disorders of sex
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development: A European multicenter study. Health Psychology. 2018 Apr;37(4):334.
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Ra JS, Cho YH. Depression moderates the relationship between body image and health-related quality of life in
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adolescent girls. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2017 Jul;26(7):1799-807.
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Brown TA, Cash TF, Mikulka PJ. Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self
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Relations Questionnaire. Journal of personality assessment. 1990 Sep 1;55(1-2):135-44.
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Erbil N. Attitudes towards menopause and depression, body image of women during menopause. Alexandria
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Journal of Medicine. 2018 Oct 23;54(3):241-6.
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Abdelrahman RY, Abushaikha LA, al-Motlaq MA. Predictors of psychological well-being and stress among
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Jordanian menopausal women. Quality of life Research. 2014 Feb;23(1):167-73.
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EsnaAshari B. Comparison of quality of life, psychological well-being and marital satisfaction in Persian,
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Turkish and Arab postmenopausal women, 2016; Allameh Tabatabai University. Tehran.
31
Séjourné N, Got F, Solans C, Raynal P. Body image, satisfaction with sexual life, self-esteem, and
32
anxiodepressive symptoms: a comparative study between premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal
33
women. Journal of women & aging. 2019 Jan 2;31(1):18-29.
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Hardy C, Thorne E, Griffiths A, Hunter MS. Work outcomes in midlife women: the impact of menopause, work
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stress and working environment. Women's midlife health. 2018 Dec 1;4(1):3.
36
Abdolmanafi A. Developing a model based on Iranian culture for gender dissatisfaction. 2016; Trabiat Modares
37
University. Tehran
38
Rahimi S, Hajloo N, Basharpoor S. The Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Among Students of Mohaghegh
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Ardebili University in 2018 Based on the Perspective of Time Dimensions (The Mediator Role of Life
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Expectancy): A Descriptive Study . JRUMS. 2019; 18 (7) :657-674
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Razavi G. Predicting quality of life based on time perspective and emotional regulation in people with heart
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disease. 2017; Master Thesis in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Quds Branch.
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Pishkar F (1397). Predicting marital satisfaction based on the couple's psychological needs and time perspective.
44
2019; Master Thesis in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Quds Branch.
45
O’Kelly M. Self-acceptance in women. InThe strength of self-acceptance 2013 (pp. 229-246). Springer, New
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Kalantari F. The effectiveness of teaching communication patterns on unconditional acceptance and selfsatisfaction. Transformational Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 2014; 10 (37) p. 2-13.
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Bem SL. A manual for the Bem sex role inventory. California: Mind Garden. 1981.
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Zimbardo PG, Boyd JN. Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. InTime
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perspective theory; review, research and application 2015 (pp. 17-55). Springer, Cham.
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Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioral
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Ahmad Portarki Z, Abolghasemi A, Poursahili S. Comparison of mood and body image dimensions in women
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with depression with and without sexual dysfunction. Social Psychological Studies of Women, 2019; 15 (4):
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Kee YH, Li C, Wang JC, Kailani MI. Motivations for volunteering and its associations with time perspectives
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and life satisfaction: A latent profile approach. Psychological reports. 2018 Oct;121(5):932-51.
56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of intervention of Electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial direct current stimulation on Depression in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention of Electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial direct current stimulation on Depression in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study and its research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group. Sixty PTSD veterans of Ahvaz Bustan Psychiatric Hospital participated in the present study as a sample and were randomly divided into three groups: electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial direct current stimulation and control. Experimental groups underwent treatment for 10 sessions. In the pre-test and post-test stages, all participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test. Significance level was considered p <0.05.Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in the pre-test stage (p = 0.639) but in the post-test stage there was a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.001). The results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between ECT group with tDCS (p = 0.001) and ECT with control (p = 0.0001) and tDCS with control (p = 0.0001).Conclusion: Using ECT and tDCS approach can improve depression in veterans with PTSD. Using ECT is also more effective than tDCS to.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19118_bc78f6ff4067ce74da19e921772134c1.pdf
2021-08-23
3348
3356
10.22038/mjms.2021.19118
Electroconvulsive therapy
Transcranial direct current stimulation
Depression
Veterans
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Ebtesam
Jasemi Zergani
ah1152927@gmail.com
1
PhD Student Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Nemat
Sotodeh Asl
sotodeh1@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ameneh
Moazedian
marjanmoazedian49@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Faeze
Jahan
faeze.jahan@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Selimbašić Z, Kurtić A, Selimbašić M, Brkić M, Hrvić D. Psychological characteristics of war veterans
1
after the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Medicinski Glasnik. 2019; 16(2).
2
2. Henkelmann JR, de Best S, Deckers C, Jensen K, Shahab M, Elzinga B, Molendijk M. Anxiety,
3
depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees resettling in high-income countries: systematic review
4
and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open. 2020; 6(4).
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3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®):
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American Psychiatric Pub; 2013. J. Physiother. Res., Salvador. 2019; 9(2):155-8.
7
4. Quinones MM, Gallegos AM, Lin FV, Heffner K. Dysregulation of inflammation, neurobiology, and
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cognitive function in PTSD: an integrative review. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 2020:1-26.
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5. Osuch EA, Benson BE, Luckenbaugh DA, Geraci M, Post RM, McCann U. Repetitive TMS combined
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with exposure therapy for PTSD: a preliminary study. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2009; 23(1):54-9.
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6. Leiknes KA, Cooke MJ, Jarosch-von Schweder L, Harboe I, Høie B. Electroconvulsive therapy during
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pregnancy: a systematic review of case studies. Archives of women's mental health. 2015; 18(1):1-39.
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7. Mankad MV, Beyer JL, Weiner RD, Krystal A. Clinical manual of electroconvulsive therapy. American
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Psychiatric Pub; 2010.
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8. Arunachalam A, Sarma S. Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy on Health-Related Quality of Life in
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Older Depressed Patients. The Journal of ECT. 2020; 36(1):31-5.
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9. Sheikh Mohammadi Dizaji S, Radfar M, Khalkhali H R, Haghighi M. the improvement of cognitive
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status in patients undergoing ect with conducting supportive-educative programs. Nurs Midwifery J. 2016; 14
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(4):313-324. In Persian
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10. Lefaucheur JP, Antal A, Ayache SS, Benninger DH, Brunelin J, Cogiamanian F, Cotelli M, De Ridder
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D, Ferrucci R, Langguth B, Marangolo P. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct
22
current stimulation (tDCS). Clinical Neurophysiology. 2017; 128(1):56-92.
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11. Kekic M, Boysen E, Campbell IC, Schmidt U. A systematic review of the clinical efficacy of
24
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2016;
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12. Marquez J, van Vliet P, McElduff P, Lagopoulos J, Parsons M. Transcranial direct current stimulation
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(tDCS): does it have merit in stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review. International Journal of Stroke. 2015;
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10(3):306-16.
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13. Aparicio LV, Rosa V, Razza LM, Sampaio‐Junior B, Borrione L, Valiengo L, Lotufo PA, Benseñor IM,
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Fraguas R, Moffa AH, Gattaz WF. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for preventing major
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depressive disorder relapse: Results of a 6‐month follow‐up. Depression and anxiety. 2019; 36(3):262-8.
31
14. Arastoo A A, Zahednejad S, Parsaei S, Alboghebish S, Ataei N, Ameriasl H. The effect of direct current
32
stimulation in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on working memory in veterans and disabled athletes. DMed.
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2019; 26 (6):25-32. In Persian
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15. Ikin JF, Creamer MC, Sim MR, McKenzie DP. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression in Korean War
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veterans: prevalence, predictors, and impairment. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2010; 125(1-3):279-86.
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16. Pinna M, Manchia M, Oppo R, Scano F, Pillai G, Loche AP, Salis P, Minnai GP. Clinical and
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biological predictors of response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a review. Neuroscience letters. 2018;
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669:32-42.
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17. Yokoi Y, Narita Z, Sumiyoshi T. Transcranial direct current stimulation in depression and psychosis: a
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systematic review. Clinical EEG and neuroscience. 2018; 49(2):93-102.
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18. Berryhill ME, Martin D. Cognitive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy and
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clinical populations: an overview. The journal of ECT. 2018; 34(3):e25-35.
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19. Ferrier IN. ECT in the Treatment of Depression. RCPsych Publications; 2019.
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Obsessive Compulsive Symptom, Obsessive Beliefs and Guilty Feeling in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Introduction: the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive-behavioral therapy on obsessive compulsive symptom, obsessive-compulsive beliefs and guilty feelings in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tehran.Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental research (pre-test-post-test design with control group). The statistical population included all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to psychiatric centers and psychological services and counseling in Tehran. The sample size was 30 people who were divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The first experimental group received transcranial direct current stimulation for 24 sessions of 20 minutes. In the second experimental group, cognitive-behavioral therapy was performed for 10 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Research data were collected using the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (1986), Obsessive-Verity Questionnaire (2011), and guilty feelings of Kauger and Jones (1998). For data analysis, univariate analysis of covariance (ANCO) and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) were used by SPSS-v.21.Results: the results showed that both brain electrical stimulation treatments from the skull and cognitive-behavioral therapy separately reduced obsessive-compulsive beliefs and guilty feelings in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (P< 0.05).Conclusion: among the two treatments, the treatment of transcranial direct current stimulation was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing the obsessive compulsive symptom and guilty feelings, but it was more effective in reducing the cognitive-behavioral beliefs of obsessive beliefs; these results were also observed after one-month follow-up period.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19341_a7dbe36eacf98499015833e809e96117.pdf
2021-08-23
3357
3371
10.22038/mjms.2021.19341
Guilty feelings
Obsessive beliefs
Transcranial direct current stimulation
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
obsessive compulsive symptom
Rezvan
Mahab
r.mahab@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Khuzestan Pardis Science and Research Campus,Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farah
Naderi
nmafrah@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Parvin
Ehtesham Zadeh
p_ehtesham85@yahoo.com
3
2. Department of Psychology, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Fariba
Hafezi
febram315@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hossein
Ebrahimi Moghadam
hem-psy@yahoo.com
5
Department of Psychology, Roodehen branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran.
AUTHOR
Fineberg NA, Apergis-Schoute AM, Vaghi MM, Banca P, Gillan CM, Voon V, Chamberlain SR, Cinosi E,
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Reid J, Shahper S, Bullmore ET. Mapping compulsivity in the DSM-5 obsessive compulsive and related
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disorders: cognitive domains, neural circuitry, and treatment. International Journal of
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2. Politis S, Magklara K, Petrikis P, Michalis G, Simos G, Skapinakis P. Epidemiology and comorbidity of
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obsessive–compulsive disorder in late adolescence: a cross-sectional study in senior high schools in Greece.
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International Journal of psychiatry in clinical practice. 2017 Jul 3;21(3):188-94.
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3. Zohar J, editor. Obsessive compulsive disorder: Current science and clinical practice. John Wiley & Sons;
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2012 May 31.
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7. Klimke A, Nitsche MA, Maurer K, Voss U. Case report: Successful treatment of therapy-resistant OCD with
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8. Ghaffari H, Yoonessi A, Darvishi MJ, Ahmadi A. Normal Electrical Activity of the Brain in ObsessiveCompulsive Patients After Anodal Stimulation of the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex. Basic and clinical
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of the effectiveness of marital life enrichment based on selection theory on forgiveness and marital satisfaction of women
Background: Marital life, due to the individual differences of each couple, is constantly exposed to tension and discord, which will not be possible except in the shadow of forgiveness and forgiveness along the way, and this will bring a higher level of marital satisfaction for the couple. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of marital life enrichment training based on selection theory on forgiveness and marriage of women with marital conflictMethod: The design of this quasi-experimental study was pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. Forty women referring to Tasnim Counseling Center in Shousha city were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). The participants in the experimental group were enriched in marital relationships based on the theory of choice in nine sixty-minute sessions, and the participants in the control group did not receive any training. Participants in both groups were assessed in the pre-test and post-test stages in marital intimacy variables. Data analysis was performed by statistical method of analysis of covariance using SPSS-23 statistical software package.Results:The results showed that the enrichment of marital relationships based on the theory of selection separately in the dimensions of the absence of negative emotions and the presence of positive emotions in the post-test stage explains 27 and 67%, respectively, and in the follow-up stage explains 29 and 36% of the dependent variable changes. The educational strategy for the structure of marital satisfaction in the post-test and follow-up stages explains 49% and 60% of the dependent variable changes, respectively.Conclusion: This strategy is recommended to family experts and counselors to solve couples' problems.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19345_69ff90c0f0587a83f3ab8ed22147bd09.pdf
2021-08-23
3373
3386
10.22038/mjms.2021.19345
Marital Enrichment
Choice theory
Forgiveness
Marital satisfaction
Mohammad
Mansori
masoudshahbazi66@yahoo.com
1
Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch,Islmaic Azad University,Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
masoud
shahbazi
mohammadmansori2021@gmail.com
2
Consulting Department, Masjed Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleiman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyedeh Zahra
Alavi
s.z.alavi@siau.ac.ir
3
Department of Psychology, Sosangerd Branch,Islmaic Azad University,Sosangerd, Iran
AUTHOR
MCcarthy G. (2016). Lifestyle changes
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following acute myocardial infarction:
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patients perspectives. European
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Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 5,
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2. Michel, W. (2015) Spirituality in
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Nursing: what Are the lssues? Or tho
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pedic Nursing, 23 (5), 321-323.
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3. Ali, P. A., McGarry, J., & Maqsood, A.
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(2020). Spousal role expectations and
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violence, 0886260520966667.
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Peri Kamrani M, Dehghan F.(2015).
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Compare marital satisfaction, marital
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conflict and forgiveness in ordinary
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couples in divorce. fpcej. 1 (2) :74-84
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Nejad, G. (2018). The Role of
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Mediatory Factors of Hope and
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Forgiveness in Personality Traits
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Effect on Marital Satisfaction of
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Couples on the Verge of
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Divorce. Positive Psychology
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Research, 4(2), 71-85.
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6. Ahmadi Ardakani, Z., Fatemi Oghada,
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Siegel, R. M., & Myers, M. F. (2013).
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Mothers' perceptions of family health
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Control. Biannual Journal of Applied
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Choice Theory: A New Reality
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Therapy. Ali Sahebi. (2018). Tehran:
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Sayeh Sokhan. 2.
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Comparison of the effectiveness of
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12. Mortazavi, M., Rasooli, R., Hoseinian,
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S., Zareei, H. (2020). Effectiveness of
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the Prevention and Relationship
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Enhancement Program Based on
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Gottman & Glaser's Integrated
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Approach to Love, Respect, and
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Marital Intimacy. Journal of Applied
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Psychological Research, 11(1), 137-
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13. Glasser،W.،& Glasserm C. (2007).
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Eight Lesson for Happier Marriage.
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New York: Harper Collins
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14. Yadolahi Saber, F., Ebrahimi, M.,
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zamani, N., Sahebi, A. (2019). The
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Effect of Choice Theory Training on
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Responsibility and Hopefulness of Female Students Islamic Azad
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University Hamedan. Social
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Cognition, 8(1), 165-174.
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15. Glasser, W. (2000). An Introduction to
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Modern Reality Therapy Based on
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Choice Theory.
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16. Lotfi, A., Taqipoor, S., Masiri Fard, L.,
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Moradi, K. (2019). Predicting Marital
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Satisfaction Based on Sexual
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Satisfaction, Distinction, and
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Thoughtful Thinking Among Young
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Couples in Isfahan. Women and
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Family Studies, 12(43), 19-37.
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17. Khalili, Sh., Barzegar, S., & Farahani,
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H.(2016). The effectiveness of
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intervention based on selection theory
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18. Me-Young., Kang. (2001). The effect
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therapy. Spring 2001. Vol. XX. No.2.
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19. ghasedi, M. (2019). The Effectiveness
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of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive
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Therapy on forgiveness, emotional
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regulation, and marital intimacy of
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women injured with
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infidelity. Scientific Journal of Social
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Psychology, 7(52), 41-50.
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20. Baskin , T. , Enirght , R. (2004).
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Intervention studies on forgiveness : A
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meta – analysis. Journal of Counseling
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21. Worthington Jr , E. L. (2005). More
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115
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of neurofeedback on cravings in substance abusers
Introduction: One of the most important public health problems in recent years and one of the main crises of the 21st century is substance use disorders and addiction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of neurofeedback on cravings in substance abusers.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with random assignment of subjects in experimental and control groups along with pretest and posttest. 18 opioid-dependent patients referred to methadone treatment centers in Zahedan were selected by random sampling and then randomly divided into experimental (n = 9) and control (n = 9) groups. The instrument used in this study was Franken (2002) Consumption Questionnaire. Neurofeedback sessions consisted of 20 sessions, each session lasting 30 minutes. Then both groups answered the questionnaire again. The obtained data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The indicators show that in the components of desire to consume (F = 3.97), negative reinforcement (F = 14.57), perceived control (F = 6.56), general craving (F = 6.38) between There are significant differences between the experimental and control groups; In other words, neurofeedback reduced post-test cravings in the experimental group. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, it seems that neurofeedback can reduce cravings in substance abusers. Therefore, therapists are advised to use neurofeedback as an intervention method to treat addicts.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19464_4b8b141ac70696a94e8973adee6551c1.pdf
2021-08-23
3399
3408
10.22038/mjms.2021.19464
Craving
Addiction
Neurofeedback
Abuse
Azam
Akbarizade
azamakbarizadeh@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Shirazi
2
Associate Professor, Faculty Of Educational and Psychology,Department Of Psychology,University Of Sistan and Baluchestan.
AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Erfani
3
Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Tahereh
Rahat Dahmardeh
t.1399.dahmarde@gmail.com
4
Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Sayad Mollashahi
5
Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zohreh
Kikhaei Jahantighi
6
Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahboubeh
Rahat Dahmardeh
7
Master of Educational Psychology
AUTHOR
Walker, D. M., & Nestler, E. J. (2018). Neuroepigenetics and addiction. In Handbook of clinical neurology (Vol. 148,
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19. Zulfiqarzadeh Kermani, Mehdi; Khalilzadeh, Mohammad Ali; Qashuni, Majid; Hashemian, Peyman. (2015). The
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state. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 19(7), 1169-1182.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A study of brain MRI in children with growth hormone deficiency referred to the Sari Endocrine Clinic in 2011-2017
Introduction: Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency may be isolated or associated with deficiency of other pituitary hormones. the use of brain MRI findings to differentiate between the two groups can be useful.Methods: This descriptive study of the retrospective method, investigates all 2–6-year-old children, who referred to Sari Gardener Clinic between 1390 and 1396 with a short stature complaint, and diagnosed them with a single growth hormone deficiency or multiple hypophysis hormone deficiency. Patient file information that includes demographic information, history and clinical examination information, laboratory information, and paraclinical information were extracted.Results: In this study, 150 patients, 63 of whom (42%) were girls, were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 34.71 ± 113.63 months. 68.7% showed a slight deficiency of growth hormone and 31.3% showed a severe deficiency of growth hormone. A total of 6.67% had a significant deficiency of pituitary hormones and 93.33% had an isolated deficiency of growth hormone. 79.33% of patients had normal Brain MRI and 20.67% had abnormal MRI. The findings included hypoplasia and 41% loss of adenohypophysis, 2.56% ectopic neurohypophysis, 12.82% pituitary microadenoma, 25.64% partial empty sella, 7.69% Complete empty sella and other reported findings were 10.25%.Conclusion: In this study Pituitary abnormalities in brain MRI have been reported in patients with multiple pituitary hormone deficiency more than in patients with isolated growth hormone deficiency, However, it has not been established that the pathological findings detected on MRI are consistently associated with permanent growth hormone deficiency.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18927_1e17eab623d312ea572c1d41d52fa590.pdf
2021-08-23
3410
3419
10.22038/mjms.2021.18927
growth hormone deficiency
brain imaging
Short stature
multiple pituitary hormone deficiency
Child
Daniel
Zamanfar
danielzamanfar@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Endocrinologist, Diabetes Reaserch Center of Mazandaran, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
AUTHOR
Jamshid
Yazdani Charati
jamshid.charati@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Health Sciences Research Center, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Hadi
majidi
hmajidi@mazums.ac.ir
3
Radiologist, Assistant Professor, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Domehri
maryamdomehri@gmail.com
4
General Practitioner, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Sahar
Fallah
ssfallah1365@gmail.com
5
Master of Biostatistics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. Williams textbook of endocrinology: Elsevier
1
Health Sciences; 2015. 988-92 p.
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2. Geisler A, Lass N, Reinsch N, Uysal Y, Singer V, Ravens-Sieberer U, et al. Quality of life in children
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and adolescents with growth hormone deficiency: association with growth hormone treatment. Hormone
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research in paediatrics. 2012;78(2):94-9.
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3. Kołtowska-Häggström M. Quality of life and growth hormone deficiency in adult patients in clinical
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evaluation and health economic assessment. Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism. 2009;15
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4. Palmeiro CR, Anand R, Dardi IK, Balasubramaniyam N, Schwarcz MD, Weiss IA. Growth hormone and
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the cardiovascular system. Cardiology in review. 2012;20(4):197-207.
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5. Rogol AD. Clinical and humanistic aspects of growth hormone deficiency and growth-related disorders.
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Am J Manag Care. 2011;17(Suppl 18):S4-10.
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in growth hormone deficient adults: a meta-analysis. International journal of endocrinology. 2013;2013.
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7. Kliegman R, Stanton B, Geme JS, N S. Nelson textbook of pediatrics2015. 2637-44 p.
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8. Deal C, Hasselmann C, Pfäffle RW, Zimmermann AG, Quigley CA, Child CJ, et al. Associations between
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pituitary imaging abnormalities and clinical and biochemical phenotypes in children with congenital
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growth hormone deficiency: data from an international observational study. Hormone research in
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disease in childhood. 1977;52(3):197-208.
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the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency. The Journal of pediatrics. 1994;125(1):29-35.
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hormone deficiency. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1994;78(1):11-6.
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hypopituitarism. The Journal of pediatrics. 1980;96(3):397-402.
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deficiency: correlation with severity of hypopituitarism. American journal of neuroradiology.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Emotional Regulation, Cognitive Flexibility and Mental Happiness of Internet Addicted Students
AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychological intervention on emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility and mental happiness of students with Internet addiction. Based on this, two groups of 15 people consisting of control and experimental group who were selected based on age (between 20 and 30 years), educational status (bachelor's degree), marital status (single) and gender (women) were selected. Cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation, and happiness scales were performed before, after, and 3 months later of training course. The results of this study showed that the positive psychological intervention has led to an increase in cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation and also the mental happiness of experimental group. The analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that the efficacy of the course remained at the same level.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18898_0c4cf8ed476969297997ebe86e4fc596.pdf
2021-08-23
3421
3438
10.22038/mjms.2021.18898
positive psychological intervention
Cognitive flexibility
Emotional regulation
Mental Happiness
Internet addiction
Naghmeh
Lakani
naqmelakani@gmail.com
1
PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology , Rasht Branch , Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahman
Akbari
akbari@iaurasht.ac.ir
2
Professor ، Department of Psychology , Rasht Branch , Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran. (Corresponding author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Agbaria, Q. (2020). Internet Addiction and Aggression: The Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Positive Affect.
1
International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 4(2), 1-16.
2
Amini, S., Namdari, K., & Kooshki, H. M. (2016). The effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on happiness and
3
gratitude of female students. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 2(3), 163.
4
Amiri, S., & Naseri Tamrin, K. (2015). The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, impulsivity and
5
extraversion in the tendency of the internet addiction in the students of Urmia University, in 2014. Pajouhan
6
Scientific Journal, 14(1), 1-11.
7
Ansari, H., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Mohammadi, M., Peyvand, M., Amani, Z., & Arbabisarjou, A. (2016).
8
Internet addiction and happiness among medical sciences students in southeastern iran. Health Scope, 5(2), 25-40.
9
Antoine, P., Dauvier, B., Andreotti, E., & Congard, A. (2018). Individual differences in the effects of a positive
10
psychology intervention: Applied psychology. Personality Individual Differences, 122, 140-147.
11
Archana, R., Sharma, M. K., Keshav, K. J., & Marimuthu, P. (2019). Does mild internet use augment cognitive
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functions?: Preliminary evidence. Journal of Family Medicine Primary Care, 8(12), 38-76.
13
Argyle, M., & Lu, L. (1990). The happiness of extraverts. Personality Individual Differences, 11(10), 1011-1017.
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Buitenweg, J. I., Van De Ven, R. M., Ridderinkhof, K. R., & Murre, J. M. (2019). Does cognitive flexibility
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training enhance subjective mental functioning in healthy older adults? Aging, Neuropsychology, Cognition, 26(5),
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Carr, A., Finnegan, L., Griffin, E., Cotter, P., & Hyland, A. (2017). A randomized controlled trial of the Say Yes
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to Life (SYTL) positive psychology group psychotherapy program for depression: An interim report. Journal of
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Contemporary Psychotherapy, 47(3), 153-161.
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Chi, X., Hong, X., & Chen, X. (2020). Profiles and Sociodemographic Correlates of Internet Addiction in Early
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Adolescents in Southern China. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 54-69.
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Chou, W.-P., Lee, K.-H., Ko, C.-H., Liu, T.-L., Hsiao, R. C., Lin, H.-F., & Yen, C.-F. (2017). Relationship between
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psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance and internet addiction: Mediating effects of mental health
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problems. Psychiatry research, 257, 40-44.
24
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and
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estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy research, 34(3), 241-253.
26
Di, Z., Gong, X., Shi, J., Ahmed, H. O., & Nandi, A. K. (2019). Internet addiction disorder detection of Chinese
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college students using several personality questionnaire data and support vector machine. Addictive Behaviors
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Reports, 10, 15-34.
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Dong, G., Lin, X., Zhou, H., & Lu, Q. (2014). Cognitive flexibility in internet addicts: fMRI evidence from
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difficult-to-easy and easy-to-difficult switching situations. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 677-683.
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Dong, G., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). A cognitive-behavioral model of Internet gaming disorder: theoretical
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underpinnings and clinical implications. Journal of psychiatric research, 58, 7-11.
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Fauth-Bühler, M., & Mann, K. (2017). Neurobiological correlates of internet gaming disorder: Similarities to
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pathological gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 349-356.
35
Geschwind, N., Arntz, A., Bannink, F., & Peeters, F. (2019). Positive cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment
36
of depression: A randomized order within-subject comparison with traditional cognitive behavior therapy.
37
Behaviour research therapy, 116, 119-130.
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Ghahari, S., Farhanghi, Z., & Gheytarani, B. (2017). The effectiveness of teaching positive psychology on
39
dysfunctional attitudes and emotional self-regulation of withdrawing addicts. European Psychiatry, 41, 405-464.
40
Gross, J. J., & Jazaieri, H. (2014). Emotion, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: An affective science
41
perspective. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(4), 387-401.
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Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for
43
affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality social psychology, 85(2), 348-362.
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Guo, Y. F., Zhang, X., Plummer, V., Lam, L., Cross, W., & Zhang, J. P. (2017). Positive psychotherapy for
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depression and self‐efficacy in undergraduate nursing students: A randomized, controlled trial. International
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journal of mental health nursing, 26(4), 375-383.
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Honn, K., Hinson, J., Whitney, P., & Van Dongen, H. (2019). Cognitive flexibility: A distinct element of
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performance impairment due to sleep deprivation. Accident Analysis Prevention, 126, 191-197.
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Hormes, J. M., Kearns, B., & Timko, C. A. (2014). Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social
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networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits. Addiction, 109(12), 2079-2088.
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Hsieh, K.-Y., Hsiao, R. C., Yang, Y.-H., Lee, K.-H., & Yen, C.-F. (2019). Relationship between self-identity
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confusion and internet addiction among college students: the mediating effects of psychological inflexibility and
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experiential avoidance. International journal of environmental research public health, 16(17), 29-38.
54
Huber, L., Plötner, M., & Schmitz, J. (2019). Social competence and psychopathology in early childhood: a
55
systematic review. European child adolescent psychiatry, 28(4), 443-459.
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Jin Jeong, Y., Suh, B., & Gweon, G. (2020). Is smartphone addiction different from Internet addiction? comparison
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of addiction-risk factors among adolescents. Behaviour Information Technology, 39(5), 578-593.
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Kelders, S. M. (2019). Design for Engagement of Online Positive Psychology Interventions. In Positive
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Psychological Intervention Design and Protocols for Multi-Cultural Contexts (pp. 297-313): Springer.
60
Kraaij, V., & Garnefski, N. (2019). The behavioral emotion regulation questionnaire: development, psychometric
61
properties and relationships with emotional problems and the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire.
62
Personality Individual Differences, 137, 56-61.
63
Lambert, L., Passmore, H.-A., & Joshanloo, M. J. J. o. H. S. (2019). A positive psychology intervention program
64
in a culturally-diverse university: Boosting happiness and reducing fear. 20(4), 1141-1162.
65
Lin, Y.-J., Hsiao, R. C., Liu, T.-L., & Yen, C.-F. (2019). Bidirectional relationships of psychiatric symptoms with
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internet addiction in college students: A prospective study. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 4(2),
67
Lomas, T., & Ivtzan, I. (2016). Second wave positive psychology: Exploring the positive–negative dialectics of
68
wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1753-1768.
69
Longstreet, P., Brooks, S., & Gonzalez, E. S. (2019). Internet addiction: When the positive emotions are not so
70
positive. Technology in Society, 57, 76-85.
71
Morrish, L., Rickard, N., Chin, T. C., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2018). Emotion regulation in adolescent wellbeing and positive education. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(5), 1543-1564.
72
Odacı, H., & Cikrikci, Ö. (2019). Cognitive flexibility mediates the relationship between Big Five personality
73
traits and life satisfaction. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 14(5), 1229-1246.
74
Parker, J. D., Taylor, R. N., Eastabrook, J. M., Schell, S. L., & Wood, L. M. (2008). Problem gambling in
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adolescence: Relationships with internet misuse, gaming abuse and emotional intelligence. Personality and
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Individual differences, 45(2), 174-180.
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Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Pieterse, M. E., Drossaert, C. H., Walburg, J. A., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2019). Possible
78
mechanisms in a multicomponent email guided positive psychology intervention to improve mental well-being,
79
anxiety and depression: A multiple mediation model. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(2), 141-155.
80
Shafiee-Kandjani, A. R., Mohammadzadeh, Z., Amiri, S., Asghar, A., Sarbakhsh, P., Salman, S. J. J. o. I., &
81
Research, V. (2019). Attention, working memory and executive functions in patients with internet addiction
82
disorder. 11(2).
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions based on brain gymnastics and cognitive rehabilitation on verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning in students with special learning disabilities
Introduction: Learning disabilities are an important cause of academic failure for some students, and determining appropriate treatment methods can lead to their academic success. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions based on brain gymnastics and cognitive rehabilitation on verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning in students with special learning disabilities.Method: : The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population includes male and female elementary school students with learning disabilities in Tonekabon who referred to the Health Learning Disabilities Center of that city in the 99-98 academic year. Sampling method of this study was available that after selecting 45 people were randomly assigned to three groups (two experimental groups) and (one control group). Data collection tool was Wechsler IQ Scale 4 (2003). In this study, two treatment protocols of brain gymnastics program and Pars strengthening program were used. Univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that therapy based on brain gymnastics and cognitive rehabilitation treatment had a positive and significant effect on verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning of students with special learning disabilities. Also, due to the fact that the mean level in the cognitive rehabilitation group was higher than the cerebral gymnastics group, a statistically significant difference was observed in the verbal comprehension variable in the effectiveness of treatment.Conclusion: Therapeutic interventions based on brain gymnastics and cognitive rehabilitation should be used to improve verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning of students with special learning disabilities.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19800_cb70cc1b4ba7768a75c4ef2346de5603.pdf
2021-08-23
3439
3452
10.22038/mjms.2021.19800
Brain gymnastics
Cognitive rehabilitation
Verbal comprehension
Perceptual reasoning
Afsaneh
Mehrabi
afsaneh.mehrabi46@gmail.com
1
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad university, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Ghodratallah
Abbasi
abasighodrat@gmail.com
2
Asisstant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad university, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Kazem
Fakhri
fakhri@iausari.ac.ir
3
Asisstant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad university, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Anger Management Based on Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on The Narcissism And Bullying in Bullying Student
Introduction: Bullying causes a lot of psychological, emotional and communication damage to students. Accordingly the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Anger management based on cognitive-behavioral approach on the narcissism and bullying in bullying student.Methods: It was a quasi-experimental method with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population included bullying students studying in the first high school in the town of Saman, Charhar Mahal-va-Bakhtiari province in the year 2018-19. 40 bullying students were selected through purposeful sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 20 students). The students in the experimental group underwent eight ninety-minute sessions of Anger management based on cognitive-behavioral approach. Illinois bullying scale and narcissism scale were used in the current study. The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 software.Results: The results showed that Anger management based on cognitive-behavioral approach has had significant effect on the narcissism (p<0.001) and bullying (p<0.001). The effect size showed that 67% and 72% of the variance of narcissism and bullying variables were explained by the present intervention, respectively.Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that training anger management can be applied as an efficient method to decrease narcissism and bullying in bullying students according to the cognitive-behavioral approach and with the focus on anger management skills, practical techniques of anger management and cognitive self-teaching.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19839_08b1eb22984ef6afcee4780ed03e98dd.pdf
2021-08-23
3453
3462
10.22038/mjms.2021.19839
Anger management training
cognitive-behavioral approach
narcissism and bullying
Fatemeh
Aminian Dehkordi
f.aminiyan2000@gmail.com
1
PhD Student of psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Khosro
Ramazani
kh.ramezani@iauyasooj.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Mardpour
ali.mard@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj, Iran
AUTHOR
Ba, Z., Han, Z., Gong, Z., Li, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, G. (2019). Ethnic differences in experiences of school bullying
1
in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 100-106.
2
Bui, H.T., Mackie, L., Hoang, P.A., Tran, T.T. (2018). Exploring the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy
3
for Vietnamese adolescents with anger problems. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, In Press, Corrected Proof.
4
Chen, L. (2018). School-based anti-bullying strategies in Taiwan and their effects. Studies in Educational
5
Evaluation, 59, 218-223.
6
Demet, E. (2010). Relationships between narcissism and aggression among non-referred Turkish university
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students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(5), 301-305.
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Edelstein, R, S., Yim, I,S., Quas, J. (2010). Narcissism predicts heightened cortisol reactivity to a psychosocial
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stressor in men. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 565–572.
10
Espelage, D.L., Holt, M.K. (2001). Bullying and victimization during early adolescence: Peer influences and
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psychosocial correlates. Journal of Emotional Abuse; 2(2-3), 123-142.
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Esposito , C., Bacchini , D., Affuso, G. (2019). Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and its relationships with school
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bullying and peer rejection. Psychiatry Research, 274, 1-6.
14
Fabiansson, E.C., Denson, T.F. (2016). Anger, hostility and anger management. In: Friedman HS, editor.
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Encyclopedia of mental health. Second edition. Waltham, MA, US: Academic Press, pp: 64-67.
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Fanti Kostas, A,. Henrich, Christopher, C. (2014). Effects of Self-Esteem and Narcissism on Bullying and
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Victimization During Early Adolescence, The Journal of Early Adolescence, 35(1),
18
Fanti, K.A,. Henrich, C.C. (2014). Effects of Self-Esteem and Narcissism on Bullying and Victimization During
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Early Adolescence, The Journal of Early Adolescence, 35(1), 25-32.
20
Farrell, A.H., Vaillancourt, T. (2019). Developmental pathways of perfectionism: Associations with bullying
21
perpetration, peer victimization, and narcissism. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 65, 101-107.
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Hoertel, N., Peyre, H., Lavaud, P., Blanco, C., Guerin-Langlois, C., René, M., Schuster, J., Lemogne, C., Delorme,
23
R., Limosin, F. (2018). Examining sex differences in DSM-IV-TR narcissistic personality disorder symptom
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expression using Item Response Theory (IRT). Psychiatry Research, 260, 500-507.
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Houlcroft, L., Bore, M., Munro, D. (2012). Three faces of Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences,
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(53), 8-274.
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Iwanaga, M,. Imamura, K,. Shimazu, A,. Kawakami, N. (2018). The impact of being bullied at school on
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psychological distress and work engagement in a community sample of adult workers in Japan, PloS ONE, 13(5),
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Kubiszewski, V., Fontaine, R., Potard, C., Auzoult, L. (2015). Does cyberbullying overlap with school bullying
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when taking modality of involvement into account? Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 49-57.
31
Li, L., Chen, X., Li, H. (2020). Bullying victimization, school belonging, academic engagement and achievement
32
in adolescents in rural China: A serial mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review, 113, 104-110.
33
Lynn, S.K., Bui, E., Hoeppner, S.S., O'Day, E.B., Palitz, S.A., Barrett, L.F., Simon, N.M. (2019). Targeting
34
separate specific learning parameters underlying cognitive behavioral therapy can improve perceptual judgments
35
of anger. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 65, 101-106.
36
Moyano, N., Sánchez-Fuentes, M.M. (2020). Homophobic bullying at schools: A systematic review of research,
37
prevalence, school-related predictors and consequences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, In Press, Journal Preproof.
38
Paez, G.R. (2020). School safety agents’ identification of adolescent bullying. Children and Youth Services
39
Review, 113, 104-109.
40
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and
41
further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890–902.
42
Ritzl, A., Csukly, G., Balázs, K., Égerházi, A. (2018). Facial emotion recognition deficits and alexithymia in
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borderline, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders. Psychiatry Research, 270, 154-159.
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Rosario, P,M., White, R,M. (2005). The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Test-retest stability and internal
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consistency. personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1081-1086.
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Developmental Disabilities, 31(6), 1502-1508.
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Zhang, B., Shen, C., Zhu, Q., Ma, G., Wang, W. (2016). Processing of facial expressions of emotions in Antisocial,
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Narcissistic, and Schizotypal personality disorders: An event-related potential study. Personality and Individual
51
Differences, 99, 1-6.
52
Zhang, H., Chi, P., Long, H., Ren, X. (2019). Bullying victimization and depression among left-behind children
53
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54
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy in psychological flexibility and internal cohesion among cardiovascular patients with obesity
Introduction: The present research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy in psychological flexibility and internal cohesion among cardiovascular patients with obesity.Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with pretest, posttest, 3-month follow-up and control group design. The statistical population of the study were include all cardiovascular patients with obesity in Tehran who referred to Shariati and Rajaei hospitals in 2019-2020. The sampling method was convenience. Twenty-four subjects of patients have been assigned in to groups randomly (12 subjects in each group). The experimental group received emotion-focused treatment in two-hour weekly sessions for eight weeks. The control group were in wait list. To gather the data, acceptance and action questionnaire of Bund et al., (2011) and internal cohesion of Kimiaei et al., (2013) were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS-26 through Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA).Results: The findings showed the emotion-focused therapy in increasing the psychological flexibility and the internal cohesion is effective.Conclusion: According the findings, it can be concluded that the emotion-focused therapy is an effective and consistent approach in improving the psychological circumstances of cardiovascular patients.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19942_7abc943ded8f1e09b811bfef9ebac912.pdf
2021-08-23
3363
3374
10.22038/mjms.2021.19942
Emotion-focused therapy
cardiovascular patients
Obesity
psychological flexibility
Internal Cohesion
Sara
Zarieh
1
PhD. student in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Khorramshahr International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farah
Naderi
nmafrh@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Parviz
Asgari
askary47@yahoo.com
3
Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Saeid
Bakhtiarpoor
saeedb81@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Kim EH, Lee JB, Kim SH, Jo M-W, Hwang JY, Bae SJ, et al. Serum triglyceride levels and cardiovascular
1
disease events in Koreans. Cardiology. 2015;131(4):228-35.
2
2. Song J, Koh TH, Park O, Kwon D, Kang S, Kwak K, et al. Association between depression and
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cardiovascular disease risk in general population of Korea: results from the Korea National Health and
4
Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
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2019;31(1):e1-10.
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3. Hosseini H, Safavi M, Fesharaki M. Relationship between Hypertension and Restless Legs Syndrome in
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Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing.
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2018;4(3):47-53. [In Persian].
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4. Piché M-E, Poirier P, Lemieux I, Després J-P. Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity and
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body fat distribution to cardiovascular disease: an update. Progress in cardiovascular diseases.
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2018;61(2):103-13.
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5. Xiao L, Wang P, Fang Q, Zhao Q. Health-promoting lifestyle in patients after percutaneous coronary
13
intervention. Korean Circulation Journal. 2018;48(6):507-15.
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6. Almarzooqi S, Chilcot J, McCracken LM. The role of psychological flexibility in migraine headache
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impact and depression. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. 2017;6(2):239-43.
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7. Frinking E ,Jans-Beken L, Janssens M, Peeters S, Lataster J, Jacobs N, et al. Gratitude and loneliness in
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adults over 40 years: examining the role of psychological flexibility and engaged living. Aging & Mental
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Health. 2020;24(12):2117-24.
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8. Dindo L, Brandt CP, Fiedorowicz JG. Cross-sectional relations between psychological inflexibility and
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symptoms of depression and anxiety among adults reporting migraines or risk factors for cardiovascular
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disease. Journal of contextual behavioral science. 2019;13:1-6.
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9. Boeckxstaens P, Vaes B, De Sutter A, Aujoulat I, van Pottelbergh G, Matheï C, et al. A high sense of
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coherence as protection against adverse health outcomes in patients aged 80 years and older. The Annals
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of Family Medicine. 2016;14(4):337-43.
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10. Ngai F-W, Ngu S-F. Family sense of coherence and family and marital functioning across the perinatal
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period. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2016;7(1):33-7.
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adolescents as related to their involvement in risk behaviors. Journal of Community Psychology.
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2016;44(1):22-37.
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13. Goldberg A. Sense of coherence and resolution with diagnosis among parents of adolescents with type 1
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diabetes. Journal of pediatric nursing. 2015;30(6):862-7.
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14. Chaddha A, Robinson EA, Kline-Rogers E, Alexandris-Souphis T, Rubenfire M. Mental health and
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cardiovascular disease. The American journal of medicine. 2016;129(11):1145-8.
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15. Greenman PS, Johnson SM. United we stand: Emotionally focused therapy for couples in the treatment of
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posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2012;68(5):561-9.
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16. Adamson NA. Emotionally focused therapy with couples facing breast cancer: a theoretical foundation
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and descriptive case study. Journal of psychosocial oncology. 2013;31(6):712-26
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17. Soltani M, Shairi MR, Roshan R, Rahimi CR. The impact of emotionally focused therapy on emotional
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distress in infertile couples. International journal of fertility & sterility. 2014;7(4):337.
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18. Arghbaee m, Jajerme m. Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-religious counseling on increasing
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the internal cohesion of students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Educational researches.
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2014;9(40):33-44. [In Persian].
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19. Bond FW, Hayes SC, Baer RA, Carpenter KM, Guenole N, Orcutt HK, et al. Preliminary psychometric
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properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological
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inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior therapy. 2011;42(4):676-88.
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20. Imani M. Evaluation of the factor structure of the psychological flexibility questionnaire in students
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Journal of Teaching and Learning Studies 2016;8(1):162-81. [In Persian].
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21. Greenberg LS. Emotion-focused therapy: American Psychological Association; 2011.
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22. Sommers-Spijkerman M, Trompetter HR, Schreurs KM, Bohlmeijer ET. Compassion-focused therapy as
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guided self-help for enhancing public mental health: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of consulting
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and clinical psychology. 2018;86(2):101-15.
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23. Boersma K, Södermark M, Hesser H, Flink IK, Gerdle B, Linton SJ. Efficacy of a transdiagnostic
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emotion–focused exposure treatment for chronic pain patients with comorbid anxiety and depression: a
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randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2019;160(8):1708-18.
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24. Suveg C, Jones A, Davis M, Jacob ML, Morelen D, Thomassin K, et al. Emotion-focused cognitivebehavioral therapy for youth with anxiety disorders: A randomized trial. Journal of abnormal child
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psychology. 2018;46(3):569-80.
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25. Glisenti K, Strodl E, King R, Greenberg L. The feasibility of emotion-focused therapy for binge-eating
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disorder: a pilot randomised wait-list control trial. Journal of Eating Disorders. 2021;9(1):1-15.
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26. Glisenti K, Strodl E, King R. Emotion‐ focused therapy for binge‐ eating disorder: A review of six cases.
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27. Greenberg LS, Goldman RN. Clinical handbook of emotion-focused therapy: JSTOR; 2019.
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forgiveness. Journal of marital and Family Therapy. 2010;36(1):28-42.
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29. Pos AE, Greenberg LS. Emotion-focused therapy: The transforming power of affect. Journal of
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of Psychotherapy. 2007;61(3):241-54.
70
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation a model based on multicriteria decision making-GIS for the site selection of hospital waste disposal based on environmental criteria: a case study from Tehran, Iran
Introduction: Selection of unsuitable locations for disposal of hospital waste in the southeast of Tehran province is one of the environmental problems in this area, which has caused damage to the environment and pollution of groundwater in this area. It is the main, most acceptable and most economical method of disposal in many areas. The present study was conducted with the aim of locating the disposal site of hospital waste in the southeast of Tehran.Methods: This study used a novel method for selecting HCW landfills in Tehran that relied on the fuzzy stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis method (FSWARA) and the geographic information technology system (GIS), which reduced comparisons in gathering expert opinions, simplified the selection process, and improved evaluation methods. The fuzzy Delphi approach was used to identify 9 criteria in the first place. The weight of each criterion was then calculated as information layers utilizing the FSWARA to produce the final maps for the relevant zones.Results: Following that, the selected locations were ranked using the multi-attributive ideal-real comparative analysis method (MAIRCA), and the fourth point was chosen as the most suitable of the criteria with 34-degree slope, 1008 meters high, 3.4841 meters distance from fault, 8.4428 meters distance from surface water, 12 meters groundwater depth, 457 meters distance from residential areas, 6.4749.6 meters distance from hospitals, and 1598 meters' distance.Conclusion: Finally, use the multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA), technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and vlse kriterijumsk optimizacija kompromisno resenje (VIKOR) methodologies to compare and validate the findings' dependability.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19976_7fc6e2d152a355f3a4559eb2668c5e88.pdf
2021-08-23
3376
3398
10.22038/mjms.2021.19976
Disposal Site
Hospital waste
Location
Fatemeh
Heydari-Pirbasti
1
PhD of student, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Modiri
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Kiamars
Fathi-Hafashjani
3
Assistant Professor, PhD in Industrial Management, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alireza
Rashidi-Komijan
4
Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran.
AUTHOR
Wichapa N, Khokhajaikiat P. Solving multi-objective facility location problem using the fuzzy analytical
1
hierarchy process and goal programming: a case study on infectious waste disposal centers. Oper Res
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Perspect. 2017;4:39-48.
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2. Marinkovic N, Vitale K, Janev Holcer N, Dzakula A, Pavic T. Management of hazardous medical waste
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in Croatia. Waste Manage. 2008;28:1049–56.
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3. Delage P. On the thermal impact on the excavation damaged zone around deep radioactive waste disposal.
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J Rock Mech Geotech Eng. 2013;5:179-90.
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4. Caniato M, Tudor T, Vaccari M. International governance structures for health-care waste management:
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A systematic review of scientific literature. J Environ Manage. 2015;153:93–107.
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5. Tadesse ML, Kumie A. Healthcare waste generation and management practice in government health
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centers of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pub Health. 2014;14:1-9.
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6. Basu S, Sharma M, Ghosh PS. Metaheuristic applications on discrete facility location problems: a survey.
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OPSEARCH. 2015;52:530–61.
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Manag Environ Qual. 2018;29:456-71.
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Waste Manag. 2016;18:120-44.
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9. Moeinaddini M, Khorasani N, Danehkar A, Darvishsefat AA, Zienalyan M. Siting MSW Landfill Using
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10. Wichapa N, Khokhajaikiat P. A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Analysis Model for Solving the Facility
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selection by integrating fuzzy logic. AHP and geographic information systems. Environ Earth Sci.
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40. Ya’allah, SM, Saradjian MR. Automatic Normalization of Satellite Images Using Unchanged Pixels
90
Within Urban Areas. Inf Fusion. 2005;6:235–41.
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41. Masoudi M, Centeri C, Jakab G, Nel L, Mojtahedi M. GIS-Based Multi-Criteria and Multi-Objective
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Evaluation for Sustainable Land-Use Planning (Case Study: Qaleh Ganj County, Iran) “Landuse Planning
93
Using MCE and Mola”. Int J Environ Res. 2021;15:457–74.
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42. Church RL. Geographical information systems and location science. Comput Oper Res. 2002;29:541-
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6243. Jun C. Design of an intelligent geographic information system for multi-criteria site analysis, URISA
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Journal. 2000;12:5-17.
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44. Chatterjee K, Pamucar D, Zavadaskas EK. Evaluating the performance of suppliers based on using the
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R'AMATEL-MAIRCA method for green supply chain implementation in electronics industry. J Clean
99
Prod. 2018;184:101-29
100
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the effectiveness of metacognition with positive therapy on the symptoms of depression, psychological well - being and the purpose in the life of women with coronary artery disease
Introduction: Coronary artery disease is one of the most progressive diseases in society, the negative consequences of which affect the mental health of women as one of the most important members of the family and society; Therefore, psychological therapies can be an opportunity without negative consequences in their mental repair. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in comparison with positive therapy on depressive symptoms, psychological well-being and purpose in life.Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental and is a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population includes female patients referred to Dr. Pourabrahim's office who had coronary artery occlusion and are available using sampling method. The collection tool includes a questionnaire and a protocol.Results: The results showed that metacognitive and positive therapies are effective on depressive symptoms, psychological well-being and purpose in life. Metacognitive therapy differs from positive therapy in psychological well-being. There is a difference between metacognitive therapy and positive goal-oriented therapy in life.Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that according to the obtained averages, metacognitive treatment has a greater impact on the symptoms of depression and psychological well-being and purpose in the life of women with coronary artery disease, and this requires more attention of trustees to strengthen And the use of therapies in the psychological improvement of patients.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19082_02e97c9d3f917ff4185543e4dae2af08.pdf
2021-08-23
3399
3409
10.22038/mjms.2021.19082
Keywords: Metacognitive therapy
Positive Therapy
Depression symptoms
Psychological well-being
Coronary arteries
Fatemeh
Monfardpoua
f.monfaredpouya@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, UAE Community Verified icon
AUTHOR
Saeid
Malihi
zuckerini@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran (Corresponding Author)
LEAD_AUTHOR
Morvarid
Ahadi
m_ahadi@razi.tums.ac.ir
3
Neurologist, Motamedi Hospital, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Seyrafi
msf_3@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
AUTHOR
Golam reza
Sarafi
ghrsar2@gmail.com
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Agdal, M. L., Raadal, M., Öst, L. G, Skaret, E. (2012). Quality-of-life before and after cognitive behavioral therapy
1
(CBT) in patients with intra-oral injection phobia. Acta Odontol Scand, 70(6),463–470.
2
Guo, Y. F., Zhang, X., Plummer, V., Lam, L., Cross, W., & Zhang, J. P. (2017). Positive psychotherapy for
3
depression and self-efficacy in undergraduate nursing students: A randomized, controlled trial. International
4
Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26(4), 375-383.
5
Gustafsson, MK., Stafne, SN., Romundstad, PR., Mørkved, S., Salvesen, KÅ., & Helvik, AS. (2016). The effects
6
of an exercise programme during pregnancy on health‐related quality of life in pregnant women: a Norwegian
7
randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 123(7),1152-1160.
8
Kim, Y., Seidlits, L., Ro ,Y., Evinger, J.S., & Duberstein, P.R. (2015). Spirituality and effect: a Rossouw JE,
9
Anderson GL, Prentice RL. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women:
10
principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc, 288, 321–333.
11
Ochoa, C., Casellas-Grau, A., Vives, J., Font, A., & Borràs, J. M. (2017). Positive psychotherapy for distressed
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cancer survivors: Posttraumatic growth facilitation reduces posttraumatic stress. International Journal of Clinical
13
and Health Psychology, 17(1), 28-37.
14
Roth, R. A., Suldo, S. M., & Ferron, J. M. (2017). Improving middle school students' subjective well-being:
15
efficacy of a multicomponent positive psychology intervention targeting small groups of youth. School Psychology
16
Review, 46(1), 21-41.
17
Schrank, B., Brownell, T., Jakaite, Z., Larkin, C., Pesola, F., Riches, S., Tylee, A., & Slade, M. (2016). Evaluation
18
of a positive psychotherapy group intervention for people with psychosis: pilot randomised controlled trial.
19
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25(3), 235-246.
20
Van Biljon, L., Nel, P., Roos, V. (2015). A partial validation of the WHOQOL-OLD in a sample of older people
21
in South Africa. Glob Health Action, 8, 28209.
22
Wells, A., Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P., Ludgate, J., Hackmann, A., & Gelder, M. (2016). Social Phobia: The Role
23
of In-Situation Safety Behaviors in Maintaining Anxiety and Negative Beliefs–Republished Article. Behavior
24
therapy, 47(5), 669-674.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Modeling teachers 'emotional-social competence based on individual and contextual factors and its effect on students' sense of belonging to school
The aim of this study was to determine the fit of teachers 'emotional-social competence model based on individual and contextual factors and its effect on students' sense of belonging to school.The present study is a descriptive correlational study and the statistical population consisted of all teachers working in schools (elementary, junior high and high school) and students studying in the same schools in District 2 of Dehloran city in the academic year of 1997-98. Among them, 150 teachers and 150 students were selected and studied as a sample group. The research instruments included teachers' emotional-social competency questionnaire, burnout scale, emotional intelligence scale and school sense questionnaire, and the obtained data were examined in two descriptive and inferential sections.The results showed that individual factors have a direct effect on teachers' emotional-social competence, contextual factors have an inverse effect on teachers' social and emotional competence, social emotional competence has a direct effect on students' sense of belonging. After that, tissue factors had the greatest effect the variable of social emotional competence (β = -0.37). The study model fit indices indicates the model has a good fit with the data.Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that individual and tissue factors had effect teachers' social and emotional competence, which the effect of direct individual factors and the effect of inverse tissue factors. Also, teachers 'social-emotional competence had a direct effect on students' sense belonging, and then contextual factors had the greatest impact the social-emotional competence variable.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19932_992ec028040d1ce2ffff0bb4b2133659.pdf
2022-03-16
3423
3433
10.22038/mjms.2022.19932
emotional social competence of teachers
individual and contextual factors
sense of belonging to school
Students
Fariba
Hemmati
faribahemmati1@yahoo.com
1
PhD student, Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zahra
Abbas pour Azar
drzahraabbaspourazar@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hassan
Asadzadeh
hasanasadzadeh2010@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abdolhassan
Farhangi
abdolhassanfarhangi1@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
AUTHOR
Gummadam P, Pittman LD, Ioffe M. School belonging, ethnic identity, and psychological adjustment
1
among ethnic minority college students. The Journal of Experimental Education. 2016 Apr 2;84(2):289-
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306. [Link]
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2. Duggins SD, Kuperminc GP, Henrich CC, Smalls-Glover C, Perilla JL. Aggression among adolescent
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victims of school bullying: Protective roles of family and school connectedness. Psychology of violence.
5
2016 Apr;6(2):205. [Link]
6
3. Joyce HD, Early TJ. The impact of school connectedness and teacher support on depressive symptoms in
7
adolescents: A multilevel analysis. Children and youth services review. 2014 Apr 1;39:101-7. [Link]
8
4. Oldfield J, Humphrey N, Hebron J. The role of parental and peer attachment relationships and school
9
connectedness in predicting adolescent mental health outcomes. Child and Adolescent Mental Health.
10
2016 Feb;21(1):21-9. [Link]
11
5. Curby TW, Brown CA, Bassett HH, Denham SA. Associations between preschoolers' social–emotional
12
competence and preliteracy skills. Infant and Child Development. 2015 Sep;24(5):549-70. [Link]
13
6. Morris P, Mattera S, Castells N, Bangser M, Bierman K, Raver CC. Impact findings from the Head Start
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CARES demonstration: National evaluation of three approaches to improving preschoolers’ social and
15
emotional competence. Available at SSRN 2477974. 2014 Jun 17. [Link]
16
7. Russell BS, Lee JO, Spieker S, Oxford ML. Parenting and preschool self-regulation as predictors of social
17
emotional competence in 1st grade. Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 2016 Apr 2;30(2):153-
18
69. [Link]
19
8. Turki FJ, Jdaitawi M, Sheta H. Fostering positive adjustment behaviour: Social connectedness,
20
achievement motivation and emotional-social learning among male and female university students.
21
Active Learning in Higher Education. 2018 Jul;19(2):145-58. [Link]
22
9. Abzari M, Shahin A, Abasaltian A. Developing a conceptual framework for knowledge sharing behavior
23
by considering emotional, social and cognitive intelligence competencies. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian
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Journal of Business and Management Review. 2014 Sep;33(2579):1-2. [Link]
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10. Rohland BM, Kruse GR, Rohrer JE. Validation of a single‐item measure of burnout against the Maslach
26
Burnout Inventory among physicians. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the
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Investigation of Stress. 2004 Apr;20(2):75-9. [Link]
28
11. Shamloo ZS, Hashemian SS, Khoshsima H, Shahverdi A, Khodadost M, Gharavi MM. Validity and
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reliability of the Persian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (General Survey Version) in Iranian
30
population. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2017 Jun 1;11(2):1-9. [Link]
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12. Jonker CS, Vosloo C. The psychometric properties of the Schutte emotional intelligence scale. SA Journal
32
of Industrial Psychology. 2008;34(2):21-30. [Link]
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13. Hajibabaee F, Farahani MA, Ameri Z, Salehi T, Hosseini F. The relationship between empathy and
34
emotional intelligence among Iranian nursing students. International journal of medical education.
35
2018;9:239. [Link]
36
14. Sugar I. Measurement of School Connectedness (MOSC) modified connectedness questionnaire for
37
secondary schools. University of Southern California; 2012. [Link]
38
15. Akbaribalootbangan A, Najafi M, Babaee J. The factorial structure of subjective well-being questionnaire
39
in adolescent of Qom city. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research.
40
2016 Jun 10;14(1):45-58. [Link]
41
16. Knopik T, Oszwa U. Self-determination and development of emotional-social competences and the level
42
of school achievements in 10–11-year-old Polish students. Education 3-13. 2019 Nov 1:1-6. [Link]
43
17. Humphries ML, Williams BV, May T. Early childhood teachers' perspectives on social-emotional
44
competence and learning in urban classrooms. Journal of applied school psychology. 2018 Apr
45
3;34(2):157-79. [Link]
46
18. Koivula M, Huttunen K, Mustola M, Lipponen S, Laakso ML. The emotion detectives game: Supporting
47
the social-emotional competence of young children. InSerious games and edutainment applications 2017
48
(pp. 29-53). Springer, Cham. [Link]
49
19. Shumka EM. Multimethod assessment of social-emotional competence in children with selective mutism
50
(Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). [Link]
51
20. Lam LT, Wong EM. Enhancing social-emotional well-being in young children through improving
52
teachers’ social-emotional competence and curriculum design in Hong Kong. International Journal of
53
Child Care and Education Policy. 2017 Dec 1;11(1):5. [Link]
54
21. King EK, La Paro KM. Teachers’ emotion minimizing language and toddlers’ social emotional
55
competence. Early Education and Development. 2018 Nov 17;29(8):989-1003. [Link]
56
22. Domitrovich CE, Durlak JA, Staley KC, Weissberg RP. Social‐emotional competence: An essential factor
57
for promoting positive adjustment and reducing risk in school children. Child development. 2017
58
Mar;88(2):408-16. [Link]
59
23. Russell BS, Lee JO, Spieker S, Oxford ML. Parenting and preschool self-regulation as predictors of social
60
emotional competence in 1st grade. Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 2016 Apr 2;30(2):153-
61
69. [Link]
62
24. Oberle E. Social-emotional competence and early adolescents’ peer acceptance in school: Examining the
63
role of afternoon cortisol. PloS one. 2018 Feb 20;13(2):e0192639. [Link
64
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effectiveness of behavioral activator group therapy on resiliency and metacognitive beliefs of opioid addicts
AbstractIntroduction: A review of research shows that opioid addicts have problems with resiliency and metacognitive beliefs. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral activator group therapy on resiliency and metacognitive beliefs of opioid addicts.Method: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. From the community of people addicted to opiates at Alborz Clinic in Tehran, 25 samples were selected by available methods and randomly divided into two groups. Initially, for both groups, Connor and Davidson (2003) and Wells et al (2004) metacognitive beliefs pretest were performed on both groups, and then the behavioral activator group therapy was performed in 8 sessions on the experimental group. Two post-test groups were taken. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to analyze the data.Results: The results of data analysis showed that behavioral activator group therapy increases resiliency and decreases metacognitive beliefs of uncontrollable control, positive beliefs about cognition, low cognitive confidence, need to control thoughts and cognition of drug addicts. Opium in the experimental group was compared with the control group (p≤ 0.001).Conclusion: In order to improve the resiliency and metacognitive beliefs of opioid addicts, it is recommended to use behavioral activating group therapy.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20564_66a87fe96cfdf6226093cced9d8d74f0.pdf
2021-08-23
3455
3468
10.22038/mjms.2021.20564
Resiliency
Metacognitive beliefs
behavioral activator group therapy
Masoumeh
Bakhtyari
1
Department of Psychology, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Faramarz
Sohrabi
mh_salehian@yahoo.com
2
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Ballester J, Valentine G, Sofuoglu M. Pharmacological treatments for methamphetamine addiction: current status and
1
future directions. Expert review of clinical pharmacology. 2017 Mar 4;10(3):305-14.
2
2. Miller WR, Moyers TB. The forest and the trees: relational and specific factors in addiction treatment. Addiction. 2015
3
Mar;110(3):401-13.
4
3. Arslan N, Kiper A. Self-Disclosure and Internet Addiction. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology.
5
2018;6(1):56-63.
6
4. Frost MC, Lampert H, Tsui JI, Iles-Shih MD, Williams EC. The impact of methamphetamine/amphetamine use on receipt
7
and outcomes of medications for opioid use disorder: a systematic review. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 2021
8
Dec;16(1):1-25.
9
5. Tsui JI, Mayfield J, Speaker EC, Yakup S, Ries R, Funai H, Leroux BG, Merrill JO. Association between
10
methamphetamine use and retention among patients with opioid use disorders treated with buprenorphine. Journal of
11
Substance Abuse Treatment. 2020 Feb 1;109:80-5.
12
6. Wang Z, Li WX, Zhi-Min L. Similarity and difference in drug addiction process between heroin-and methamphetaminedependent users. Substance Use & Misuse. 2017 Mar 21;52(4):459-67.
13
7. Saeeidi M. Comparison of emotional malaise and resiliency of addicts with normal people. Master Thesis in Counseling.
14
Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. 2013.
15
8. Minaei M. The effectiveness of stress management on the level of resiliency and self-efficacy of divorced women in
16
Shousha. Master Thesis. Khuzestan university of science and research. 2014.
17
9. Truxillo DM, Bauer TN, Erdogan B. Psychology and work: Perspectives on industrial and organizational psychology.
18
Routledge; 2015 Dec 22.
19
10. Pournamdarian S, Birshak B, Asgharnezhad F. Explaining the contribution of metacognitive beliefs in predicting the
20
symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in nurses, Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 2013;
21
13 (3): 94-87.
22
11. Dasht Bozorgi Z. Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Therapy in Opiate-Dependent Patients' Action Resilience and
23
Metacognitive Beliefs. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction. 2018 Dec 10;12(47):287-302.
24
12. Zamanzadeh M. Comparison of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and metacognitive beliefs with
25
psychological well-being of Ahvaz nurses. Master Thesis. Khuzestan University of Research Sciences. 2014.
26
13. Scragg P. Metacognitive therapy developed by adrian wells. Trauma clinic LTD & university collage. London. 2010.
27
14. Normann N, Morina N. The efficacy of metacognitive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in
28
psychology. 2018 Nov 14;9:2211.
29
15. Wells A. Advances in metacognitive therapy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2013 Jun;6(2):186-201.
30
16. Solomonov N, Bress JN, Sirey JA, Gunning FM, Flückiger C, Raue PJ, Areán PA, Alexopoulos GS. Engagement in
31
socially and interpersonally rewarding activities as a predictor of outcome in “Engage” behavioral activation therapy for
32
late-life depression. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 1;27(6):571-8.
33
17. Bot M, Brouwer IA, Roca M, Kohls E, Penninx BW, Watkins E, Van Grootheest G, Cabout M, Hegerl U, Gili M, Owens
34
M. Effect of multinutrient supplementation and food-related behavioral activation therapy on prevention of major depressive disorder among overweight or obese adults with subsyndromal depressive symptoms: the MooDFOOD
35
randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2019 Mar 5;321(9):858-68.
36
18. Kanter JW, Manos RC, Bowe WM, Baruch DE, Busch AM, Rusch LC. What is behavioral activation?: A review of the
37
empirical literature. Clinical psychology review. 2010 Aug 1;30(6):608-20.
38
19. Anderson LHThe effect of behavioral activation group therapy on the resilience, quality of life and perceived stress in
39
abusing in drug abuser patient. American journal of Orthodontics Orthodontics. 2014; 131(5):571-572.
40
20. Miles H, Andr J S. The effect of behavioral activation group therapy on the meta cognitions of abusing in drug abuser.
41
Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2015; 22: 80-93.
42
21. Loxton NJ, Dawe S. Alcohol abuse and dysfunctional eating in adolescent girls: The influence of individual differences in
43
sensitivity to reward and punishment. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001 May;29(4):455-62.
44
22. Whiteside SP, Inglis AL, Dyson L, Roper A, Harbottle A, Ryder J, Cowell PE, Varley RA. Error reduction therapy in
45
reducing struggle and grope behaviours in apraxia of speech. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 2012 Apr 1;22(2):267-94.
46
23. Phillips KA, Epstein DH, Preston KL. Psychostimulant addiction treatment. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Dec 1;87:150-60.
47
24. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐ Davidson resilience scale (CD‐ RISC).
48
Depression and anxiety. 2003 Sep;18(2):76-82.
49
25. Mohammadi M., Jazayeri A, Rafiei, A.H, Jokar B, & Poorshahbaz A. Investigation of family and individual variables in
50
individuals at risk of drug abuse. Rehabilitation Journal. 2005; 6(1): 31-36.
51
26. Moradi N, Ahmadi A, Naserian M, Rezaeimanesh F. The effect of group behavioral activation on the degree of resilience
52
and psychological toughness of drug addicts. Journal of Psychology of the Day. 2014; 8 (21): 12-18.
53
27. Ebrahimi A, Zanjani S, Bakhtiari R. The effectiveness of group behavioral activation therapy on irrational beliefs and
54
anxiety in drug addicts. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 2012; 29: 167: 46-31.
55
28. Rasel H. The effect behavioral activation group therapy on the meta cognitive beliefs of abusing in drug abuser. journal of
56
Applied Psychology, volume 86, issue, 2013; 3: 401-409.
57
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship Between Breast Cancer And Vitamin D Serum Level In Infected And Non-Infected Patients Referred To Surgery Clinics
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, which causes heavy costs to the patient and the society. The active role of vitamin D in preventing many diseases has been proven. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between breast cancer and vitamin D serum level in affected and non-affected patients referred to surgery clinics.Method: This study was designed as a case-control and retrospective. Breast cancer patients referred to Rasht and Tonekabon clinics were diagnosed with breast cancer by specialist surgeons and by referring to the pathology results, and then the same number of people were healthy in terms of vitamin D levels and at the end with were compared. Vitamin D was measured by RIA kit. Also, a significance level of 0.05 was considered.Results: Using Fisher's Exact test, it was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between women's age groups, body mass index and living conditions, and blood vitamin D3 levels in the group of women with breast cancer (P=0.005. Also, the incidence of breast cancer in the vitamin D3 deficiency group (less than 29 mmol/l) was 62%, while this rate was 38% in the normal vitamin D3 group (more than 30 mmol/l).Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency has a direct role in the incidence of breast cancer in women, so that the findings have provided convincing experimental evidence to prove the inverse relationship between vitamin D levels and the risk of developing breast cancer. Also, other factors such as living conditions and body mass index also play a role in increasing its incidence.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22556_9e2e3f99d29d37aa7ccc9dea9952871c.pdf
2021-08-23
3469
3479
10.22038/mjms.2021.22556
Cancer disease
Breast Cancer
vitamin D serum level
Women
Shahrzad
Mehrmovahed
1
Department of Medical Sciences, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shohreh
Mehrmovahed
2
Department of Neurology, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Waks AG, Winer EP. Breast cancer treatment: a review. Jama. 2019 Jan 22;321(3):288-300.
1
2. Sprague BL, Trentham-Dietz A, Gangnon RE, Buist DS, Burnside ES, et al. The vitamin D pathway and mammographic
2
breast density among postmenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2012; 131: 255-65.
3
3. Green AK, Hankinson SE, Bertone-Johnson ER, Tamimi RM. Mammographic density, plasma vitamin D levels and risk of
4
breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Int J Cancer 2010; 127: 667-74.
5
4. Shim, E. J., Lee, J. W., Cho, J., Jung, H. K., Kim, N. H., Lee, J. E., ... & Kim, Y. S. (2020). Association of depression and
6
anxiety disorder with the risk of mortality in breast cancer: a National Health Insurance Service study in Korea. Breast
7
cancer research and treatment, 179(2), 491-498.
8
5. Zeynalova, N., Schimpf, S., Setter, C., Yahiaoui-Doktor, M., Zeynalova, S., Lordick, F., ... & Hinz, A. (2019). The
9
association between an anxiety disorder and cancer in medical history. Journal of affective disorders, 246, 640-642.
10
6. Farsi, Z., Nayeri, N. D., Negarandeh, R. The coping process in adults with acute leukemia undergoing hematopoietic stem
11
cell transplantation. J Nurs Res. 2012 Jun;20(2):99-109.
12
7. Jeon SM, Shin EA. Exploring vitamin D metabolism and function in cancer. Experimental & molecular medicine. 2018
13
Apr;50(4):1-4.
14
8. Chlebowski RT. Vitamin D and breast cancer: interpreting current evidence. Breast Cancer Res 2011; 13: 217.
15
9. 35. Narvaez CJ, Matthews D, LaPorta E, Simmons KM, Beaudin S, et al. The impact of vitamin D in breast cancer:
16
genomics, pathways, metabolism. Integrative Physiology 2014; 5: 213.
17
10. Chen P, Hu P, Xie D, Qin Y, Wang F, et al. Meta-analysis of vitamin D, calcium and the prevention of breast cancer.
18
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2010; 121: 469-77.
19
11. Abbas S, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S, Chang-Claude J, Peeters PH, et al. Dietary intake of vitamin D and calcium and breast
20
cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Nutr Cancer 2013; 65: 178-87.
21
12. 38. Engel P, Fagherazzi G, Mesrine S, Boutron-Ruault MC, Clavel-Chapelon F. Joint effects of dietary vitamin D and sun
22
exposure on breast cancer risk: results from the French E3N cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011; 20: 187-98.
23
13. Kuper H, Yang L, Sandin S, Lof M, Adami HO, et al. Prospective study of solar exposure, dietary vitamin D intake, and
24
risk of breast cancer among middle-aged women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 18: 2558-61.
25
14. Anderson LN, Cotterchio M, Vieth R, Knight JA. Vitamin D and calcium intakes and breast cancer risk in pre- and
26
postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1699- 707.
27
15. Lee MS, Huang YC, Wahlqvist ML, Wu TY, Chou YC, et al. Vitamin D decreases risk of breast cancer in premenopausal
28
women of normal weight in subtropical taiwan. J Epidemiol 2011; 21: 87-94.
29
16. Kawase T, Matsuo K, Suzuki T, Hirose K, Hosono S, et al. Association between vitamin D and calcium intake and breast
30
cancer risk according to menopausal status and receptor status in Japan. Cancer Sci 2010; 101: 1234-40.
31
17. Mirmiran P, Esfahani FH, Mehrabi Y, Hedayati M, Azizi F. Reliability and relative validity of an FFQ for nutrients in the
32
Tehran lipid and glucose study. Public Health Nutr 2010; 13: 654-62.
33
18. Yao S, Kwan ML, Ergas IJ, Roh JM, Cheng TD, Hong CC, McCann SE, Tang L, Davis W, Liu S, Quesenberry CP Jr, Lee
34
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