medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Role of Metacognitive Beliefs and Experiential Avoidance in Predicting Psychological Distress with the Mediation of Adaptation to Infertility in Infertile Women
2970
2982
FA
Momeneh
Ghaderi
PhD Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
mom.ghaderi@yahoo.com
Farideh
dokaneeifard
0000-0001-5274-2021
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
f_dokaneeifard@gmail.com
Pante A
Jahangir
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
jahangirpantea@gmail.com
Ahmad
VosoghTaghi dizej
Associate Professor, Radiologist, Tehran, Iran.
vosoughi@royaninstitute.com
10.22038/mjms.2020.17722
Introduction and purpose: infertility is phenomenon which seriously damages infertile women’s mental health and causes psychological distress in them. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the role of metacognitive beliefs and experiential avoidance in predicting psychological distress with the mediation of adaptation to infertility in infertile women<br />Material and Methods: the research method was descriptive from correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population of the current study was infertile women who referred to Royan infertility center in the city of Tehran in the third quarter of 2018. The sample of the present study which included 350 infertile women who were selected through convenient method. The applied questionnaires in this study included the questionnaire of metacognitive beliefs (Wales and Kateraight-Hawton, 2004), the questionnaire of acceptance and action (Bond, et.la, 2011), the scale of mental-social adaptation to disease (Derogits and Derogits, 1990) and the questionnaire of psychological distress (Kesler, et.al, 2002). After collecting the questionnaires, the analysis of data was conducted through Pearson correlation method and structural equation.<br />Findings: the results showed that there is a significant relationship between variables (p < 0.001). In addition, the mediating role of adaptation to infertility was confirmed in the relationship of metacognitive beliefs and experiential avoidance with psychological distress in infertile women.
Metacognitive beliefs,Experiential avoidance,psychological distress,adaptation to infertility,Infertile Women
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17722.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17722_15a03f2d31c8b40b4450ffcc16bc267f.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Antibiotic use and cost its in nosocomial Pneumonia infection: Evidence from Intensive care units of a large hospital
1983
1989
FA
Seyyedeh maryam
Ismaeili
0000-0002-1363-4753
MSc in Health Economics, Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
esmaeilim951@mums.ac.ir
Mahdi
Yousefi
https://orcid.org/00
Associate Professor, Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding author)
yousefimh@mums.ac.ir
Ali
Taghipour
0000-0001-7594-0097
Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
taghipoura@mums.ac.ir
HamidReza
Naderi
Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran
naderihr@mums.ac.ir
Mohammad Hassan
Aelami
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran
aelamimh@mums.ac.ir
Elahe
Eftekharpour,
Bachelor of Nursing, Infection Prevention and Control Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
eftekharpoore2@mums.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.17581
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Pneumonia is one of the most common nosocomial infections in intensive care units. In the treatment of healthcare-related infections, antibiotics account for a significant portion of the cost of medication in the intensive care unit (ICU).The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in antibiotic use in terms of frequency and cost of nosocomial infection in ICU at Imam Reza 1000 Bed Referal Hospital in Mashhad. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study is a descriptive and cross-sectional on the records of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia in Internal and Surgical ICU in Imam Reza hospital in 2016. The population was surveyed in full. Refer to patient records, identify antibiotics consumed Based on the prescribed dose for all patients studied, separation was confirmed for each hospitalization day. Then calculations were performed for the mean frequency of each drug item and its cost per day for one patient for the periods before, during and after pneumonia. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the average cost of antibiotics per day for each patient during the period of nosocomial infection was 538431 million Rials and 343979 million Rials in the previous period. That is a 57 percent increase compared to the pre-pneumonia period. There was also a 33 percent increase in the incidence of pneumonia during the period. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Over 50% increase in the volume of prescribed antibiotics during pneumonia nosocomial infection is important both in terms of health care costs and microbial resistance. The findings of the present study can be used to evaluate strategies to reduce this infection through cost-effectiveness studies.
Nosocomial infection,Pneumonia infection,Antibiotic,Cost,Intensive Care Unit
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17581.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17581_a46c3630906c7c6a39f563439de1e235.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Study of knowledge and attitude of medical students toward Human Papilloma virus (HPV) in Mashhad
1989
2003
FA
Marziyeh
Kazerani
0000-000328659678
مدیر گروه بیماری های عفونی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد
mkazerani@yahoo.com
Adeleh
Basiri
Islamic Azad University ,Mashhad Branch
adeleh.bc@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17584
<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Human papillomavirus (HPV), as the most common sexually transmitted disease, is directly associated with cervical cancer. It is important to determine the knowledge and attitude of medical students who can promote community awareness about cervical cancer. <br /><strong>Purpose</strong><strong>:</strong> This study aimed to determine knowledge and attitude about human papillomavirus in medical students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> In this cross-sectional study, 280 medical students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad were studied. The information was obtained by a questionnaire consisting of two parts of knowledge (36 questions) and attitude (9 questions) whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The data were analyzed by using SPSS24 software. <br /><strong>Results:</strong>The mean age was 24.84 ± 2.55 years and 75% of them were females. The mean score of knowledge was 20.35 ± 3.54, indicating a relatively low level of awareness in medical students and was significantly correlated with age, level and passage of infectious subject. But there was not any significantly correlation with gender, history and marital status. The mean score of attitude was 13.56 ± 3.07, which indicates a low attitude of students and was higher in stager students without passing the infectious subject. Also, the score of awareness is inversely related to the attitude score. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Considering the low scores of medical students' knowledge and attitude about human papillomavirus, it is suggested that educational programs should be planned to raise students' awareness as future physicians of the country in the course of study about human papillomavirus and vaccination.
Human papillomavirus,medical students,Awareness,Attitude
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17584.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17584_c535a7414f2b923491ddfdf6b08aada6.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The relationship between STS risk score and post-operative delerium in ICU in of pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
2004
2010
FA
Mahdi
Fathi
1. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
fathim@mums.ac.ir
Shahram
Amini
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
aminish@mums.ac.ir
Ghasem
Soltani
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran
soltanigh@mums.ac.ir
Zahra
Abbasi
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
abbasiz@gmail.com
Mohamad
Abbasi teshnizi
0000-0003-0503-2442
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
abbasim@mums.ac.ir
Nahid
Zirak
1. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad ,Iran.
zirakn@mums.ac.ir
Narges
Payab
0000-0003-1910-825X
Student of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
payabnarges099@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17605
Objective: Despite the improvement in postoperative outcomes, delirium is a common neurological complication after cardiac surgery. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between STS risk score and postoperative delirium in ICU in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. <br />Methods & Materials: 150 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 who underwent elective off-pump CABG surgery were evaluated for STS risk score during the operation, the anesthesia protocol was the same, the patient's blood pressure was kept in the optimal range (map: 60-80). Delirium in the patient was assessed with a CAM ICU checklist by a trained nurse after extubation. After the operation, the care protocol was the same in the ICU and in the ICU after extubation, the rate of delirium was assessed by the trained nurse. <br />Results: Frequency male and female was 57 and 93 respectively. STS, was no significant difference between the two groups .The number of grafts and the length of hospital stay in the group was significantly . No significant differences were observed between the two groups.There was a significant correlation between age and weight and STS . Weight, height and body mass index had a significant correlation with STS. The number of pixels received during operation with STS has a significant correlation. The number of platelets received during operation with EF before surgery and duration of operation had a significant negative and positive correlation, respectively. <br />Conclusion:The presence or absence of Delirium did not show a significant difference with STS score. The presence or absence of Delirium did not show a significant difference with STS score.
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17605.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17605_b9b0bc009bb67771ad5f129b4ed6bdb5.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The role of self-Concept, the quality of thematic relationships, and the conflicting gender role in predicting infertility
2011
2021
FA
Hengameh
Behzadnia
1111111111111111
PhD student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
hengamehbehzadnia1358@gmail.com
Nader
Monirpor
0000-0002-9889-5126
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
monirpoor@qom-iau.ac.ir
Hassan
Mirzahoseini
1111111111111111
Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
mirzahoseini.hasan@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18249
<strong>Introduction</strong>: Infertility has many psychological and social consequences for couples and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-Concept, quality of thematic relationships and gender role conflict in predicting infertility. <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: This research was a correlational study. The study population consisted of women with infertility in Tehran who were selected by convenience sampling and were divided into two groups of ovulation and tubal. Research tools included the Fitz & Warren Self-Concept Scale (1996), the quality of thematic relationships (Bell & Bell, 1995), and gender role conflict (O'Neill et al., 1986). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indices, Kendall's two-way correlation and logistic regression to predict infertility through the studied variables. <br /><strong>Results</strong>: The correlation results showed that self-Concept variables were correlated with female infertility (r = 0.125), quality of subject relationships (r = 0.375), and gender role conflict (r = 0. 314). Results Regression showed that the relationship of all three variables of self-Concept, subject-relationship quality, and gender role conflict in model prediction was significant (p≤0 / 001). Gender role conflict plays a major role in predicting infertility in women and then in the quality of their subject relationships and perceptions, respectively. The results also showed that the predictive variables were able to explain 21 to 29 percent of inequality. <br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Self-Concept, the quality of thematic relationships, and gender role conflict play a decisive role in predicting infertility in women, so improving them can help to shape and improve family functioning.
Infertility,Self-concept,quality of thematic relationships,gender role conflict
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18249.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18249_ff7025dd75f0268f093f2113406b33de.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Social support and its correlated factors among cancer patients in Kerman
2022
2034
FA
Zahra
Salehinejad
MSc. student of sociology, Social Sciences department, faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
z.salehi1389@gmail.com
Soodeh
Maghsoodi
0000-0002-2862-0020
Assistant professor, PhD in social groups, Social Sciences department, faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
smaghsoodi@uk.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.17586
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Cancer cause personal and social problems in all aspects of life and increase support needs of people. this study aimed to investigate correlated factors with social support in cancer patients. <br /> <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This Research Was Kind of Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. the sample size of 300 cancer patients in Kerman referred to the health centers of Kerman, the samples were collected using systematic sampling Method. <br /> With A Quantitative Approach, Which Conducted in A Geodesic Way Through the Social Support Self-Made Questionnaire and demographic variables questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were measured through face validity and internal consistency and descriptive statistics and Pearson tests, T-Test and Tukey tests along with regression and path analysis. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The results of this study showed that service-practical type of support has the highest average than other parts. The average of social support for cancer patients is different, but based on gender and marital status, there was no difference. Relationship between some variables include the employment, location, exact name and duration of illness with social support of cancer patients. While there is no significant statistical relationship between age, education level and income with cancer patients social support. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> It can be concluded that social support in the life cycle of cancer patients is influenced by contextual and demographic variables (type of employment, place of residence, exact name of the disease and duration of the disease).
Cancer,Social Support,Kerman
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17586.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17586_09e11bf2c7ecb353e3dab2b1cf604ce3.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Evaluation of anatomical location of prostate cancer and frequency of extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) in systematic prostate biopsies
2035
2042
FA
Mahmoudreza
Kalantari
Mashhad university of medical science .Mashhad.Iran
kalantarim@mums.ac.ir
Sara
Hashemi
Mashhad faculty of medicin
University of medical science
Mashhad
Iran
hashemi1979@gmail.com
Maliheh
Dadgarmoghaddam
Faculty of Medicine,Ferdowsi Campus,Vakil Abad Blv, Mashhad, Iran
dadgarmm@mums.ac.ir
Mashhad
Vaghar mousavi
Mashhad faculty of medicine -Mashhad - Iran
payam.vm72@gmail.com
Shakiba
Kalantari
Faculty of medicin- Mashhad University of Medical Science- Mashhad -Iran
kalantarish931@mums.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.17588
Introduction :Prostate cancer is the most common visceral cancer recognized in men. Considering the incidence of prostatic cancer in our country, evaluation of anatomical location of prostatic cancer and frequency of extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) as important prognostic factors, could be of great importance. <br />Material and methods: Patients suspected of prostatic cancer were subjected to transrectal systemic needle biopsy. 12 to 14 samples from different prostate anatomical regions were prepared.In pathology lab Based on morphology or if necessary with the help of immunohistochemical methods, 68 Patients with prostate cancer as well as extra-prostatic involvement in the sample ,received the criteria for entering the study. Pathologist determined the anatomical location of prostate conflict. Data and statistical analysis were used to find out the relation between anatomical location of prostate cancer and EPE and SVI. <br />Results : Patient’s mean age was 73.82 year. 29 patients (42.6%) had seminal vesicle invasion. In 41 patients (60.3%) all 12 biopsies were involved. In 90% cases involvement of the base region were seen. Also, the average rate of involvement of various margins was 10.97 out of 12 biopsies.In 97.05% of patients half and more than half of biopsies were involved. The mean serum PSA level before surgery in patients was 53.64 ng/dL. <br />Conclusion:There was no significant relationship between anatomic region of prostate cancer and extraprostatic extension(EPE) or seminal vesicle invasion(SVI).Also as our study showed more biopsies involved with cancer ,more EPE and SVI were seen. Patients with EPE and SVI had higher mean age.
Prostate cancer,Exteraprostatic extension,Seminal vesicle invasion
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17588.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17588_95adf93a84b3f31029046e1d1d51fa41.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Determining the range of exercise effect based on heart rate performance curve in active young men
3043
3052
FA
Marefat
Siahkouhian
0000-0001-8729-7473
Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
m_siahkohian@uma.ac.ir
Afshin
Rahbarghazi
0000-0003-4064-3636
Ph.D. Student of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
afshinrahbar89@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17600
<strong>Abstract</strong> <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Introduction</strong><strong>: </strong>The cardiovascular system is one of the most important parts of exercise design, and the range of effect of exercise can range from the aerobic threshold to the anaerobic threshold.Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of exercise based on the heart rate function curve in active young men. <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Subjects & Methods</strong><strong>:</strong>For this purpose, 20 young and active boys with an average age of 20 to 25 years were selected as subjects and performed the helpless test of running on a treadmill. Heart rate and blood lactic acid level equivalent to aerobic and anaerobic thresholds were determined using the Dmax method and lactate measuring device, respectively. Simultaneously with the use of a respiratory gas analysis system, changes in the volume of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production were measured. In this study, to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as categorizing information and converting them into frequency tables, adjusting the frequency and average percentage and standard deviation of variables were used. Integration operations were also used to calculate the area under the curve. <br /> <br /><strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that to determine the aerobic and anaerobic threshold, the method based on the maximum distance from the heart rate function curve as well as the level of oxygen consumption and blood lactate can be used. The heart rate function curve is also effective in determining the effective range of exercise, the area under the curve, and the step speed equivalent to the aerobic and anaerobic thresholds. <br /> <br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Therefore, it can be concluded that using the heart rate function curve model, the range of effectiveness of exercise can be determined and used as a new method in presenting exercise programs.
Anaerobic Threshold,Aerobic Threshold,Oxygen consumption,Lactate,Heart rate
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17600.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17600_85b4adbd28ffb8a90b1f18068fdd326d.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The study of epidemiological and geographical pattern of suicide attempt in Mashhad, Iran: 2016
3053
3065
FA
Mohammad Taghi
Shakeri
0000-0002-8287-9594
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
shakerimt@mums.ac.ir
Bita
Dadpour
0000000246369263
Department of Clinical Toxicology Imam Reza(p) Hospital, School of Medicine. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
dadpourb@mums.ac.ir
Reza
Vafaeinezhad
0000-0002-3145- 9741
Head of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
vafaeinezhadr@mums.ac.ir
Hossein
Aghajani
0000-0001-5370-2143
Department of Sustainable Development Urban and Regional, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR). Khorasan Razavi Organization, Mashhad, Iran.
aqajani_h@yahoo.com
Ali
Hadianfar
0000-0002-2765-9396
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
hadianfara981@mums.ac.ir
Razieh
Yousefi
0000-0002-2765-9396
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
yousefir981@mums.ac.ir
Maryam
Amini
0000-0002-2765-9396
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
aminimr5@mums.ac.ir
Toktam
Akbari Khalaj
0000-0002-7079-215X
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
akbarit2@mums.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.17627
<strong>Introduction:</strong> <br />The suicide attempt is one of the crucial public health dilemmas. The present study investigated the epidemiological and geographical pattern of suicide attempts in Mashhad in 2016. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> <br />In this cross-sectional study, pre-hospital information of suicide attempts was registered in the disaster and emergency medical management centers (115) of Mashhad, Iran was collected. <br /> Other information was obtained from the medical records department of Imam Reza Hospital as the only reference hospital for trauma and poisoning in Mashhad. Conventional statistical methods were used in the statistical analysis of data. Spatial analysis was used in Arc GIS software to investigate the geographical distribution of suicide attempts. <br /><strong>Results</strong>: <br /> A total of 2,785 cases of suicide attempts, 64.7% (1801) of whom were women. The highest frequency of suicide attempts was in the age groups of 15 to 24 (N=799, 39.1%) and 25 to 34 years (N=720, 35.2%). In general, married people (N=1635, 58.7%), high school literacy level (N=821, 29.5%), and homemakers (N=1186, 42.6%) had the highest percentage of suicide attempts. The most common method of suicide was drug poisoning (N=1736 84.9%). The geographical distribution of suicide attempts showed that the highest suicide attempts were reported in the northeastern and suburbs of Mashhad. <br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: <br />The present study results showed that suicide attempts in young age groups and women are very serious. On the other hand, the incidence of suicide attempts was different in all individuals and also separately for men and women in different geographical areas of Mashhad. <br />
Suicide Attempt,Geographic Information Systems,Poisoning,Epidemiology
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17627.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17627_28577827fe4f844fe79fead46c366d31.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Psychological distress and Sleep problems in the Women with Breast Cancer
3066
3077
FA
Farahnaz
Daneshnia
PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
farahnaz.daneshnia@gmail.com
Hosein
Davodi
000-0001-1724-3328
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
davudi30@iaukhomein.ac.ir
Davod
Taghvaei
0001-0001-0003-0004
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
davoodtaghvaei@yahoo.com
Hassan
Heidari
111111111111111
Associate Professor, Counseling Department, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran.
heidarihassan@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17773
<strong>Abstract</strong> <br /><strong>Introduction and purpose:</strong> Breast cancer is followed by various psychological, emotional and interactive damages for the infected women that applying appropriate psychological therapies to decrease these damages is necessary. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of ACT on Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer. <br /><strong>Material and methods:</strong> The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest design and control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population included women suffering from breast cancer who referred to Ala’ cancer control and prevention center in Isfahan in the six months of summer and autumn of 2019 and 2020. 30 women with breast cancer were selected through convenient sampling method and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 women). After decreasing the numbers, 25 women remained (12 women in the experimental group and 13 women in the control group). The experimental group received ten ninety-minute sessions of ACT (Hays and Steroshell, 2010) during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included Psychological distress questionnaire (Kessler et.al, 1995) and sleep problems (Buysse et.al, 2005). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. <br /><strong>Findings:</strong> The results showed that ACT has significant effect on Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer (p < 0.001) and it was able to lead to the decrease of Psychological distress and sleep problems in these women. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that ACT can be applied as an efficient therapy to decrease Psychological distress and sleep problems in the women with breast cancer through employing techniques such as applying mental techniques, observing oneself as the background, cognitive fusion techniques, stipulating values and committed actions.
ACT,psychological distress,sleep problems,Breast Cancer
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17773.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17773_ad3602dd899668d6614056bdbc92ef55.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Comparison of self-differentiation, interpersonal forgiveness and alexithymia in Female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction
3078
3087
FA
Alireza
Heidari
000-000-0000-0000
PH.D Student of educational psychology in department of psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
alirezaheidariphd@yahoo.com
Parviz
Asgari
0000-0002-0349-8727
Assistant professor' of psychology,Department of Psychology, Ahwaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran
askary47@yahoo.com
Saeed
Bakhtiarpour
0000-0002-3484-8435
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
bakhtiarpoursaeed@gmail.com
Alireza
Heidari
0000-0001-5284-5732
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
arheidarie43@gmail.com
Fariba
Hafezi
0000-0003-1296-3667
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Ahvaz, Iran.
febram315@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17848
<strong>Abstract</strong> <br /><strong>Introduction: </strong>Marital satisfaction can be influenced by various factors, both individual and interpersonal. Self-differentiation, forgiveness, and alexitymia can be among these factors. The aim of this study was to compare the self-differentiation, interpersonal forgiveness and alexithymia in female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction. <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Method: </strong>This research is causal-comparative. The statistical society included all female teachers in the elementary school of Arvand Free Zone who were engaged in the academic year of 2017, 200 subjects were selected as sample groups through available sampling method and responded to the interpersonal forgiveness (2010), the differentiation of self (1998), Alexithymia scale (1994) and marital satisfaction questionnaire (1989). <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that there is a significant difference between two groups of female teachers with high and low marital satisfaction in terms of their differentiation (F= 7.88, p < 0.01), interpersonal forgiveness (F= 49.53, p < 0.01) and Alexithymia (F= 15.68, p < 0.01). <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: According to the findings of this study, women have a higher level of differentiation and forgiveness, as well as lower alexithymia, a significant effect on improving the marital satisfaction of married female teachers. <br /><strong> </strong>
Self-differentiation,Interpersonal Forgiveness,Marital satisfaction,Alexithymia
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17848.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17848_bc91c0810557c4e484df2d63ff8b4c3c.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Investigating the effect of psychological and social factors on transformational teaching mediated by personality components
3079
3085
FA
Hossein
Pouladi Borj
PhD student, Department of Educational, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran
h.pouladi2016@yahoo.com
Ali
Khalegkhah
111111111111111
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran (Corresponding Author)
alikhaleg@gmail.com
Hassan
Heidari
Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomeini Branch, Islamic Azad University,Khomeini ,Iran
heidaryhassan@yahoo.com
Hosein
Davoodi
Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Khomain Branch, Islamic Azad university, Khomain, Iran
hoseindavoudi@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18470
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Transformational teaching is defined as stated or unspoken goals to increase students' mastery of key concepts. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teachers' social factors through the mediation of personality components on transformational teaching.<br /><strong>Methods: </strong>The research method is descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study is all primary school teachers in District 2 of Mashhad who are teaching in the 2018-2019 academic year. The studies revealed that 873 people are teaching in primary schools, of which 329 are women and 544 are men. The instruments used in the present study are the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire, the Social Factors Questionnaire and the Hexaco Personality Factors Questionnaire, which were completed by the sample members in accordance with the ethical principles of the research. The obtained data were analyzed using structural equations with partial least squares approach using SPSS software.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> Statistical findings showed a good fit of the model and significant confirmation of the researcher model (P≥0.001).<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong>It seems that these findings indicate the importance of paying attention to social and psychological characteristics in transformational teaching of teachers.
Transformational teaching,Personality components,Teachers,Psychological factors,Social factors
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18470.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18470_71082b8638ba9c401b3eed1447301024.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy (ACT) on Self-Imagination and Depression in People with Binge Eating Disorder
3086
3094
FA
Fatemeh
Momeni
f2015.momeni@gmail.com
M.Sc., General Psychology, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
f2015.momeni@gmail.com
Zahra
Shayegan Manesh
PhD in Psychology of Scientific Assistants, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
shayganzhra@gmail.com
Tahmours
Aghajani
0000-0000-0000-0000
PhDs in Psychology of Scientific Assistants, Mallard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
t.aghajani2014@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17868
Today, eating disorders are a major issue in society and are considered to be the most important psychological disorders that are rooted in biological, psychological, social and cultural issues. These disorders cause physical and mental health problems and impair the quality of life of the sufferer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) on self-concept and depression in people with binge eating disorder. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study was all people with binge eating disorder in Tehran, of which 30 people were selected by targeted sampling method and then assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group used Beck Depression Infection (BDI-II) and Overeating (BES) and a covariance analysis test was used to test the research hypotheses. According to the rate of 1600F = 700. In the variable of self-concept and 587 / 997F = in the variable of depression, it can be stated that there are significant changes between the experimental and control groups in the posttest. Acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) has been shown to improve self-concept, reduce depression, and significantly reduce the symptoms of overeating in the experimental group compared to the control group. The results of this study showed that acceptance-based therapy (ACT) is effective in improving self-concept and reducing depression and symptoms of binge eating, and the use of this treatment seems to be beneficial.
Acceptance and commitment therapy,Self-Imagination,Depression and Overeating Disorder
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17868.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17868_021ce7590b4e4c5f4f698d10f893bb75.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Mixed method measurement model, social media and emotional intelligence, and behavioral decision making
3095
3112
FA
Seyedmohammadhosein
Mousavi
Graduate of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tehran Branch of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
smh.mousavi@srbiau.ac.ir
Karim
Hamdi
11111111111111111111111111
Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
k.hamdi@srbiau.ac.ir
Hosein
Vazifehdoust
Professor of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
vazifehdust@yahoo.com
<strong>Introduction</strong>: The need to recognize and use emotional intelligence in social media in complex environmental conditions is essential in making rational purchasing behavior decisions; Therefore, the present study presents a model by identifying and measuring the components, and indicators of social media and emotional intelligence influencing purchasing behavior decision making.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> The research method is a combination with a simultaneous / consecutive chain heuristic approach with grounded theory design. The statistical population was 30 academic experts and domestic and foreign experts and the sample size was a little 400. model of validity-construct and validity-convergent measurement, and to estimate the reliability coefficients of the concepts of measurement tools from Cronbach's alpha using SPSS software and also to prepare statistical reports with the above software LISREL was used.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: In qualitative data from in-depth structured virtual purposeful interviews with 30 experts with theoretical saturation and open coding with 81 categories, axial coding with 7 indicators and selective coding with 2 categories of factors, components Or indices that were influential in measuring social media and emotional intelligence on purchasing behavior decision were extracted. Quantitative studies using three experimental studies at regular intervals, from the collection of survey / applied data from emotional intelligence with five components (15 subscales), social media with 7 components and purchasing behavior decision making with 2 Component (five subscales) was performed.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The qualitative part of the data with theoretical saturation and the quantitative part using the conversion of qualitative data to quantitative, the relationship between components, identifying and presenting the model and measuring the effects Variables were approved
Mixed Method Measurement Model,Social Media and Emotional Intelligence,and Purchasing Behavior Decision-Making
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18902.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18902_8e4e056891070169ac5f3c2af585801a.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Effectiveness of Training based on Theory of Mind and TEACCH Method on the Level of Communication Skills and Social Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrometry
3113
3126
FA
Maryam
Abshirini
333333333333333333333
PhD Student, Department of General Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
abshirini.maryam1990@gmail.com
Parviz
Asgari
0000-0002-0349-8727
Assistant professor' of psychology,Department of Psychology, Ahwaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz, Iran
askary47@yahoo.com
Alireza
Heydari
0000-0001-5284-5732
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahaz, Iran
arheidarie43@gmail.com
Farah
Naderi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahaz, Iran
mnafarah@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17914
<strong>Introduction</strong><strong>:</strong> The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Training based on mind theory and TEACCH's method on improving communication skills and social interaction of children with autism spectrum. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> The research method is quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test and control). The statistical population of the study consisted of all autistic children in Bushehr in 1397. Samples were selected by convenience sampling method and 45 subjects were randomly assigned into two experimental and one control groups. In this study, components of Giliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS-20 software and covariance analysis. <br /><strong>Results</strong><strong>:</strong> The results of the data analysis showed that the effectiveness based on the theory of mind was effective on improving communication skills (F = 34.29, P≤0.001) and social interaction (F = 92/21, P≤0.001). The effectiveness of TEACCH's method was also effective on improving communication skills (F = 25.01, P≤0.001) and social interaction (F = 92/21, P≤0.001), and there was no significant difference between the two experimental groups. <br /><strong>Conclusion</strong><strong>:</strong> TEACCH's method and mind theory can be effective in improving the social interaction of children on the autism spectrum. It is suggested that in order to increase the level of social interactions in children, the theory of mind and the TEACCH's method be used more than before.
Autism spectrum disorders,Communication skills,Social Interactions,Theory of Mind training,TEACCH's Method
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17914.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17914_8ab19d14ece9bbedbff182ac1f119b81.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Effectiveness of S Triple P-Positive Parenting Program on Parent-Child Relationship and Symptoms of Disorder in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder
2100
2108
FA
Samaneh Sadat
Jafar Tabatabei
Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Birjand, Islamic Azad University, Department of Psychology
Mohsen
Rafiei
0000-0003-2716-6855
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
mohsenrafie7272@gmail.com
Haleh
Eil Beigi
Masters, Clinical Psychology, Fars Research Sciences
halehilbeygi@gmail.com
Esmat Sadat
Kachoei
Masters. General Psychology. University of Khorasgan
e.sadatataei52@gmail.com
Somayeh
Partovi Far
Ph.D. student of educational psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran
psomaieh@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17964
<strong>Abstract</strong> <br /><strong> </strong> <br /><strong>Introduction</strong>: Parents' relationship with children with conduct disorder can cause problems with their children. Therefore this study was done aimed to evaluation the effectiveness of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program on parent-child relationship and symptoms of disorder in adolescents with conduct disorder. <br /><strong>Materials and Methods</strong><strong>:</strong> Design of this study was semi-experimental type as pretest-posttest with control group.Statistical population consisted of all mothers of high school boy student with conduct disorder in district 4 of Tehran in 2019.The sample studied were all 34 mothers of children with conduct disorder who were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided randomly into two groups of experimental and control groups.For collection data was used from Parent Child Relationship Scale (PCRS) and Child Symptom Inventory (CSI-4). Data analyzing was conducted with ANCOVA and SPSS-22<strong>.</strong> <br /> <strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that Triple P have significant effect on parent-child relationship (F= 9.70, p < .05) and symptoms of conduct disorder (F= 12.52, p < .05). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: According to the findings this study, Triple P can be an effective educational method to improve the parent-child relationship and symptoms of disorder in adolescents with conduct disorder. <br />
Positive parenting,Relationship,Parent,Child,Conduct disorder
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17964.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17964_74bfff63caaab4fa8f4fee6ef5fad707.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Presenting the future approach of marketing research of water pools according to the health status in the post-corona period
2109
2124
FA
Fariba
hafezi
PhD Student, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
fariba.hafezi@yahoo.com
Fariba
mohamadian
Assistant Professor, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran (Corresponding Author)
fariba.mm1987@gmail.com
, Zahra
Nobakht Ramezani
Assistant Professor, Department of physical Education, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
nobakht111@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18944
<strong>Introduction</strong>: The aim of this study is to present the future approach of marketing research of water pools according to the health status in the post-corona period.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This study was conducted with an integrated approach. In the first step, by examining the thematic literature and using futuristic research technique, the initial conceptual model was extracted with a deductive (quantitative) approach and then inductively (qualitatively) the model was obtained and completed. Finally, the designed model was tested using Mick Mac analysis. In the qualitative section, based on the content analysis of the studies, 23 drivers were finally identified for the future of Tehran pool water marketing research. In order to identify and classify the identified indicators, Mick Mac analysis in MICMAC software was used. The study population was sports management experts and managers of Tehran water pools. 20 people were identified as a sample by snowball technique.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: A set of drivers (23 drivers) in the dimensions of personnel, customer, children, elderly, physical services, planning services, special services, location, environment, shower and locker room, health, direct advertising, strategy, ticket, political, economic, social , Culture, construction and rent, competitors, laws, championships and subsidies were recognized as effective studies.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Based on Mick Mac analysis or in other words, Mick Mac analysis, economic drivers-economic-laws-subsidies-construction and rent-environmental-health were identified as influential variables. Based on this, the scenario of financing and policy-making in order to increase the quality of existing pools, attracting financial support was proposed.
Futures Research,Pool Marketing,Mick Mac Analysis,Scenario Design
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18944.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18944_089879a87dbdf64b1b857a68198de4d6.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Evaluating the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychoanalytic therapy on improving the symptoms of students' oppositional defiant disorder
2125
2132
FA
Mahnaz
Nikakhlagh Abbasi
00000000226823158
PhD Student in Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
mahnaz.nikakhlagh@gmail.com
Davood
Manavipour
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
manavipor53@yahoo.com
Mojtaba
SedaghatiFard
0000-0001-0003-0004
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
sedaghati_fard@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18209
Abstract<br />Introduction: This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychoanalytic treatment on the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder in 16-year-old adolescents.<br />Methods: The research design of this quasi-experimental study was pretest-posttest with control group. From the statistical population of students with confrontational disobedience disorder in Tehran's 4th district, Tehran, 30 high school boys with disability disorder were selected by available sampling method. The Humorsen et al. (2006) scale was used to measure oppositional defiant disorder disorder. Psychotherapeutic intervention was presented in eight sessions for the experimental group. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of covariance.<br />Results: The results of data analysis showed that short-term intensive psychotherapy treatment improves the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder 16-year-olds (p≤0 / 001).<br />Conclusion: Due to the effective effect of short-term intensive psychotherapy treatment on the improvement of symptoms of students' oppositional defiant disorder, it is recommended to use this method.
short-term psychodynamics,Oppositional defiant disorder,Odd
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18209.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18209_f6e8084ccb59dde3a8ed10e32dd30038.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of the Combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Systemic Therapy on the Women’s Hypoactive Sexual Desire
2133
2142
FA
Fatemeh
Azartash
phd student
azartash_fatemeh@yahoo.com
Abdollah
Shafiabadi
0000-0001-3312-1375
-
ashafiabadyi@yahoo.com
Mohammad reza
Falsafi nezhad
-
falsafinejadd@yahoo.co.uk
Hadi
Farhadi
--
farhadihadi@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18392
<strong>Background and purpose:</strong> the lack of desire in sexual relationship in the women causes various psychological and emotional damages in these people and decrease of marital satisfaction and increase of marital burnout. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire.<br /><strong>Material and methods: </strong>the research method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group and two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included the women with hypoactive sexual desire in the city of Tehran in 2019. 24 women with hypoactive sexual desire were selected through voluntary sampling method and randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 12 women). The women present in the experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy. Halbert sexual desire questionnaire (1992) was used in the present study. The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA via SPSS23 statistical software.<br />Findings: the results showed that the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy has significant effect on the women’s hypoactive sexual desire (p<0.001) in a way that this therapy could lead to the decrease of women’s hypoactive sexual desire. The effect size of the study was 81%.<br />Conclusion: taking the results of the present study into account, the combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and systemic therapy can be considered an efficient therapy to decrease the women’s hypoactive sexual desire through employing correction techniques and replacing unreal expectations, training relaxation, sexual fantasy, prioritizing personal and communicative problems, cognitive restructuring and changing negative attitude toward sexual issues, knowing inefficient thoughts and cognitive distortions and training types of intercourse.
hypoactive sexual desire,combined,Cognitive-behavioral,Systemic
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18392.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18392_22fc03ae6c222fd1ca94791007bb179a.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The effectiveness of metacognitive therapy for emotional burnout and stress reduction in migraine patients
2144
2152
FA
Gholamreza
Sanagoye Moharrar
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty Member, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran.
Mozhgan
Erfani
0000-0003-1028-0766
Ph.D. student of general psychology of Zahedan Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
erfanimozhgan235@gmail.com
Azam
Abarizade
0000000270423549
Ph.D. student of general psychology of Zahedan Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
azamakbarizadeh@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.17966
<strong>Abstract</strong> <br /><strong> Introduction</strong>: Headache is one of the most common complaints in neurological clinics caused by traction, displacement, inflammation, vasospasm or dilation of pain-sensitive structures in the head or neck. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Metacognitive is emotional burnout and stress reduction in patients with migraine. <br /> <strong>Methods:</strong> The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included patients with migraine headache referred to specialized clinics and neurological clinics in Zahedan in 1998. 30 of these patients were selected non-randomly and finally randomly divided into two groups, metacognitive treatment of 15 patients. , And a control group of 15 people were included. Emotional Dysfunction Questionnaire (1996) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): Intellectual (1991) were administered to both groups before treatment. The control group did not receive any intervention. Follow-up evaluation was also performed three months after treatment. done. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. And SPSS 22 software was used. <br /><strong> Results:</strong> Data analysis showed that in the post-test phase, the amount of stress in the experimental group was significantly reduced compared to the control group (p <0.7). The findings also show that metacognitive therapy had a great effect on reducing stress symptoms and thus improving headache and relapse (P> 0.05). <br /><strong>Discussion & Conclusion:</strong> Based on the results of the present study, group training on stress reduction based on metacognitive therapy can be effective in controlling stress and anxiety and reducing stress in patients with migraine and metacognitive therapy is both statistically and clinically significant. Dari reduced the metacognitive beliefs of patients with migraine headache in and after treatment.
stress,Metacognitive therapy,Emotional dysphoria,Migraine
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17966.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_17966_3d6bbdb0b809db31d3af2f9e9ba2a3ec.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Role of Alexithymia, Interpersonal Forgiveness, and Marital Satisfaction in Predicting Emotional Divorce
2153
2163
FA
Anesteh
Amirkhosravi
1111-1111-1111-1111
PhD Student of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
anest_a.khosravi@yahoo.com
Hadi
Bahrami
Professor, Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
prof.bahrami114@gmail.com
Aboutaleb
Saadatishamir
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
seadatee@srbiau.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.18936
Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of Alexithymia, interpersonal forgiveness, and marital dissatisfaction on the emotional divorce of women referred to family counseling centers.<br />Methods: This study was an applied and correlational research design. All women referred to psychological clinics and counseling centers approved by the Tehran Psychological and Counseling Organization were selected from the statistical population by random cluster sampling method. Data were collected using Gutman Emotional Divorce Scale (2008), Alexithymia of Begby et al. (1994), Interpersonal Forgiveness, Pollard et al. (1998), and Enrich Marital Satisfaction (1989). Data were analyzed using Pearson and OLS models.<br />Results: The results showed that Alexithymia (t = 4.77 and P≤0/001) directly and interpersonal forgiveness (t = 8.06 and P≤0/001) and marital satisfaction (t = 9.30 and P≤0/001) can predict inversely emotionally divorce.<br />Conclusion: Alexithymia, interpersonal forgiveness, and marital dissatisfaction have Basic role in predicting of emotional divorce, so improving their functioning can improve family functioning and quality of life.
Emotional divorce,Alexithymia,Interpersonal Forgiveness,Marital Dissatisfaction
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18936.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18936_508ef38ca5c743d6689dcf3edacc82ea.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of the Treatment Through Self-Differentiation on the Couples’ Marital Intimacy and Adjustment
2164
2174
FA
Narges
Sehhat
PhD Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan Branch), Isfahan, Iran.
nargessehat@yahoo.com
Abdollah
Shafiabadi
0000-0001-3312-1375
Full Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
ashafiabadyi@yahoo.com
Asghar
Aghaei
0000000322539229
Professor, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
aghaeipsy@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18601
<strong>Abstract</strong><br /><strong>Introduction and purpose:</strong> the presence of intimacy and adjustment between the couples causes the family stability and the couples’ and children’s health. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the treatment through self-differentiation on the couples’ marital intimacy and adjustment.<br /><strong>Material and methods:</strong> it was an applied study in case of purpose and quasi-experimental in case of data collection method with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included all the couples who referred to Healthy Family Consultation Center in the city of Qom in 2017. 16 couples (8 women and 8 men) who were willing to participate in the study were selected through convenient method and accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 8). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of self-differentiation treatment during two-and-a-half months, while the control group didn’t receive the aforementioned interventions. The applied questionnaires included marital conflict questionnaire (Barati and Sanaei, 1998), marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarouzi, 2001) and marital adaptation questionnaire (Spinner, 1976). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method.<br /><strong>Findings:</strong> the results showed that the treatment through self-differentiation method has significant effect on the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation (p<0.001) such that it succeeded in the improvement of the couples’ marital intimacy (effect size 66%) and adaptation (effect size 66%).<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> the findings of the present study indicated that the treatment through self-differentiation can be applied as an efficient method to improve the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation through utilizing techniques such as fusion, making the couples aware of triangulation, explaining familial projection and the concept of affective cut.
Treatment through self-differentiation,Marital Intimacy,the couples’ adaptation
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18601.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18601_c77d71fa937fd69999551aa37e152e47.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy on Mental Vitality and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Patients with Migraine
2175
2185
FA
mahdieh
shafinaderi
phd student
msn_57@yahoo.com
Tayebeh
Shafeie Naderi
0000-0001-5274-3311
Faculty member and assistant professor of psychology, Shahrekord branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
sharifi_ta@yahoo.com
Ahmad
ghazanfari
0000-0001-5274-2324
Department of Psychology-Human science Faculty- Islamic Azad University Branch Shahrekord-Sahrekord-Iran
aghazan5@yahoo.com
reza
ahmadi
0000-0002-3265-4770
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran.
rozgarden28@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18119
Introduction and purpose: educational failure can influence the students’ cognitive and emotional process in addition to making problems in their educational process that applying appropriate psychological treatments to decrease these damages is necessary. therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based stress decrease on the academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in the female students with Low academic performance in the secondary high school.<br />Material and Methods: the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included female secondary high school students with Low academic performance in the city of Yazd in academic year 2018-19. 30 female students with Low academic performance were selected through clustered random sampling and they were accommodated in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based stress decrease (Cabat Zin, 2003) in ten ninety-minute sessions during two and a half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included academic self-efficacy questionnaire (Jing and Morgan, 1999) and academic burnout (Shaofley et.al, 2002). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method.<br />Findings: the results showed that training mindfulness-based stress decrease has significant effect on the academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in the female secondary high school students (P˂0.001).
training mindfulness-based stress decrease,Academic self-efficacy,Academic burnout
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18119.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18119_a1075f23fdae01b9aabaceea10556f5d.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy on reducing depression and rumination in depressed patients
2186
2196
FA
Ali
Taheri Daghian
0000-0003-0629-9464
Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
dali.taherii@gmail.com
Mehdi
Ghasemi Motlagh
0000-0003-4400-0347
Assistant Professor Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
avestaps@yahoo.com
Hossein
Mehdian
Asistant Professor Department of General Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd ,iran
10.22038/mjms.2021.18374
<strong>Abstract</strong><br /><strong> Introduction:</strong> Dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy are the third wave therapies whose effectiveness has been tested in a range of mental disorders. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy on reducing depression and rumination in depressed patients.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included referring to the counseling unit of Samen Al-Aimeh Hospital in Mashhad in 1397, which was selected by available sampling method of 42 depressed people according to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) cut-off score and randomly divided into three groups, behavior therapy. 13 patients underwent dialectics, 14 underwent metacognitive therapy and 15 underwent control. Beck Depression Inventory (1996) and Ruminant Response Scale (1991) were administered to all three groups before treatment. Follow-up evaluation was performed three months after treatment. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. And SPSS 22 software was used.<br /><strong> Results:</strong> The results show that both dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy have emphasized on reducing the symptoms of depression and rumination and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy in reducing the symptoms of depression and rumination (0.05). 0P>).<br /><strong>Discussion and Conclusion:</strong> The improvement observed in the two experimental groups was maintained in the quarterly follow-up. Thus, the findings of the present study indicate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and metacognitive therapy in improving pathological rumination and the rate of depression in depressed patients.
Dialectical behavior therapy,Metacognitive therapy,Rumination,Depression
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18374.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18374_6c45a1235f0993fa2cb10ebc96a3368b.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of Favorable Academic Social Behaviors Training on the Academic Self- Handicapping and Academic Stress of Secondary High School Male Students
2197
2209
FA
Amir Hoshang
Mollahoseini
PhD student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
mollahoseini_391@yahoo.com
Mohammad ali
Madi
000-0001-3347-2125
Associate Professor, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
mnadii@khuisf.ac.ir
Ilnaz
Sajadian
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
i.sajjadian@kuisf.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2020.18531
<strong>Introduction and purpose:</strong> Academicself- handicapping and academicstress cause students to not feel responsible for their academic duties and to show low academic performance. Therefore the present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness of favorable academic social behaviors training on the academicself- handicapping and academicstress of secondary high school male students. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included 12045 secondary high school male students in academic year 2019-20. 50 students were selected through convenient sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the ten ninety-minute interventions of favorable academic social behaviors training (researcher-made) during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included academicself- handicapping questionnaire and academicstress questionnaire. The data taken from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. <br /><strong>Findings: </strong>The results revealed that favorable academic social behaviors training has significant effect on the academicself- handicapping and academicstress of secondary high school male students (p < 0.001) and this effect has remained stable over time. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The findings of the present study implied that favorable academic social behaviors training can be used as an efficient training to decrease the students’ academicself- handicapping and academicstress through employing concepts such as positive interaction, accountability, following teacher’s guidance, interpersonal skills, problem-solving communication, academic self-efficacy and attempt to develop.
Favorable academic social behaviors,academic self- handicapping,Academic Stress,Students
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18531.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18531_a500d2fcd4e5191de6165e639ec881c8.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The Effectiveness of the Therapy Based on Self-Compassion on the Aggression and Resilience of Female Student with ODD
2210
2220
FA
Shadi
Aghaali Tari
0000-0001-5274-2145
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
porosha.tarii@gmail.com
Roghayeh
Haghani
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
roghihaghani@gmail.com
Behnoosh
Nikkhah
Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
nbehnush@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.18923
<strong>Abstract</strong><br /><strong>Introduction and purpose</strong>: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) can bring about numerous psychological, emotional and academic damages for the students. therefore the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of the therapy based on self-compassion on the aggression and the ODD.<br /> <strong>Material and</strong> <strong>Methods</strong>: it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest with control group. The statistical population of the current study was the female students with ODD in the city of Tehran in the academic year 2018-19. 30 female students with ODD were selected through clustered random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group 15 students). The experimental group received the intervention of the therapy based on self-compassion during two-and-a-half months in ten seventy-five-minute sessions. The applied questionnaires in this study included the children and adolescents’ mental health evaluation questionnaire and resilience questionnaire. The data from the study were analyzed through MANCOVA method.<br /><strong>Findings</strong>: the results showed that the therapy based on self-compassion has significant effect on the aggression and resilience of female students with ODD (p<0.001). Thus, this treatment has been able to reduce aggression and increase the resilience of female students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: findings of the present study reveal that the therapy based on self-compassion can be used as an efficient therapy to decrease aggression and improve resilience in the students with ODD employing techniques such as training awareness of positive and negative experiences, creating positive experiences through mental imagination, training expressing compassion and behavior modification through environmental reinforcers.
therapy based on self-compassion,Aggression,Resilience,Odd
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18923.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18923_418ed81d92e5ec6a08d41ec17e8bda37.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Identifying and prioritizing the drivers of the team-based organizations model with the organizational innovation approach during the outbreak Covid 19
2969
2978
FA
Maryam
Dehnavi
Ph.D. Student, Department of Educational Management, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran.
Mahmoud
Ghorbani
Associate Professor Department of Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
mhgh2020@mshdiau.ac.ir
Mohammad
Karimi
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabor, Iran
mohammadkarimi@yahoo.com
Ahmad
Zendehdel
0000-0003-4206-7361
Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
ah.zendedel@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.19730
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Due to the changes and developments that have taken place inside and outside the organizations, the organization's need for creativity, innovation, is felt more in this regard, the use of the team in the organization helps us in this important. The present study aimed to investigate and prioritize the drivers of team-based organizations with an organizational innovation approach during the outbreak of Covid 19.<br /><strong>Methods: </strong>The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population is all employees of growth centers and science and technology parks in Khorasan Razavi, which according to Cochran's formula, 105 people have been selected as a sample. The data collection tools in the qualitative part included a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> The general results of the research indicate that in the model of team-based organization with organizational innovation approach, the dimensions of team-based organization include team processes, team results, organizational, behavioral and environmental context and dimensions of organizational innovation include office innovation, production innovation, new Process innovation, managerial innovation, marketing innovation, structural innovation, individual innovation, technical innovation, service innovation, and exploratory innovation. Also, prioritizing the dimensions of team-based organization with team-based approach, behavioral dimension is in the first place. Then the organizational context and team processes and team results are in the second to fourth ranks, respectively.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> It can be said that organizational innovation, structural innovation in terms of importance in the first priority and then production innovation in the second priority<strong>.</strong>
Team-Based Organizations,Organizational Innovation,Growth Centers and Science and Technology Parks,COVID 19
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19730.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19730_6d43c620400bb8e55edc8b6be4fa59c4.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Comparison of the effectiveness of FRIENDS program training and Cognitive-behavioral play therapy on the adjustment of children with cancer
2969
2978
FA
Fariba
Rabeie khaledi
1111111111111111
PhD Student in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
faribarabeie@gmail.com
Shohreh
Ghorban Shiroudi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
drshohreshiroudi@gmail.com
Shahnam
Abolghasemi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
dr_shahnam_abolghasemi@yahoo.com
Mohammadreza
Zarbakhsh Bahri
0000-0003-3708-2882
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
rzarbakhsh@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.19838
<strong>Introduction</strong>: Studies have shown that children with cancer, in addition to physical problems, have psychological problems such as maladaptation. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of FRIENDS program training and play therapy on the adjustment of children with cancer.<br /><strong>Method</strong>: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of implementation method with pre-test-post-test design with two experimental groups and a control group. From 7 to 12-year-old children with cancer referred to Loghman Hospital in Tehran, using the available method, 45 of them were selected as a research sample and randomly assigned to three groups of FRIENDS program, play therapy and control. The research tool was the Tobacco Children Adaptation Questionnaire. After collecting the research data, the method of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for analysis.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: The results of covariance showed that both FRIENDS and play therapy methods are effective in increasing the adaptation of children with cancer (p˂0.001, F=33/396). Bonferroni post hoc test showed that the FRIENDS method was more effective than the play therapy method on the adaptation of children with cancer (p˂0.001).<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Both FRIENDS and play therapy methods affect the adaptation of children with cancer; But FRIENDS method was more than cognitive-behavioral play therapy.
Cancer,FRIENDS program,Play therapy,Adaptation
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19838.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_19838_4dc23f0069a4e2129f4b248b465869c8.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Recognition and prioritization of effective indicators in the design and construction of hospitals and green treatment centers in the country
2979
2992
FA
Davod
Pourian
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil engineering, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
davodpour84@gmail.com
Esmaeil
Naderbeigi
MSc of Construction Management, Safadasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22038/mjms.2021.20114
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Today, observing environmental considerations in medical centers and hospitals is a requirement. Considering that no study has been done in the country on the design and construction aspects of such spaces from an environmental point of view, this study has been conducted with the aim of compiling effective indicators on the design and construction of a green hospital in the country. The type of research is survey and analytical.<br /><strong>Methods: </strong>Methodology: In the first stage, using theoretical foundations, effective indicators were developed on the design and construction of hospitals and medical centers. Then, the indicators were reviewed and approved using the Delphi panel. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data. In the next step, by weighting the effective indicators, the indicators were prioritized through the Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) technique.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> The results showed 7 main indicators and 30 sub-indices that had an abnormal distribution. A pairwise comparison of influential factors showed that the "Energy Management" index with 0.567 has the highest weight and then the "pollution control" index with a weight of 0.512. The lowest weight of the indicators belongs to the "landscape" factor with a score of 0.331. The sub-indices were weighed based on two parameters of technical importance and priority of execution time, which were found to have the highest score under the subheading "Compliance with LEED standards" and the sub-index "No use of pesticides, dyes and other toxic chemical derivatives".<br /><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the study and construction phase, it is necessary to pay attention to the indicators and sub-indicators of Green Hospital in order to reduce environmental costs and increase the safety level of staff and patients while reducing the costs of the operation phase.
Green Hospital,Health Index,Environmental Standard,Optimal Energy Consumption
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20114.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20114_b33b93d142da5dae5eaf46eed7b58d58.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Effectiveness of emotion regulation and cognitive behavioral interventions on premenstrual dysphoric disorder with one-month follow-up
2994
3003
FA
Shahnaz
Hoseini
0000-0001-8946-3789
PhD Student in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
shahnazhealth51@gmail.com
Biuok
Tajeri
0000-0001-9575-9236
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
btajeri@yahoo.com
Mohammad Reza
Zarbakhsh Bahri
0000-0003-3708-2882
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
rzarbakhsh@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.20299
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with emotion regulation approach in improving symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.<br />Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design, and statistical population of the research was women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder of Karaj. Twenty-four female with premenstrual dysphoric disorder were selected using convenience sampling, and randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group. One of the experimental groups received 8 session of emotion regulation intervention, and the other group received 8 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy. All groups were assessed by the premenstrual symptoms screening tool (2003) in pre-test and post-test stages, and after one-month follow-up.<br />Results: The results of ANOVA indicated that premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms reduced significantly in experimental groups in comparison with control group, and these results lasted after one-month follow-up. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between emotion regulation intervention and cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms.<br />Conclusion: Both cognitive behavioral and emotion regulation methods are applicable to premenstrual dysfunction but emotion regulation method is more effective.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder,Emotion regulation,Cognitive-behavioral therapy
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20299.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_20299_cd6780cab3bb0455b3fb321d9e44e659.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting the continuity of family business during the outbreak of Covid-19
FA
Reza
Fadaei keivani
PhD Student, Department of Entrepreneurship, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
Mohammad
Azizi
Assistant Professor of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
Ali
Badizadeh
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
a.badizadeh@gmail.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.21596
<strong>Introduction:</strong> The privileged and vital position of family businesses as the oldest and most dominant form of business in innovation, wealth generation and job creation and unemployment removal and more importantly the continuity of businesses created in the current state of the global economy, for every A developing country like our beloved country Iran, prompted researchers to conduct a research with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the continuity of family businesses during the outbreak of Covid-19.<br /><strong>Methods: </strong>The research method is mixed exploratory. The statistical population is all the owners, senior and middle managers and employees of active family businesses in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, based on Morgan's table, 384 people were selected as a sample for the large population. The data collection tools in the qualitative part included library studies and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with family business owners and managers, and in the quantitative part, the researcher made a questionnaire.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> The results of this research showed that 9 general factors were identified, which include entrepreneurial orientation, environmental factors, family capital, business profitability and growth, strategic planning, succession plan, business governance, leadership and business management. Work was a family culture.<br /><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Entrepreneurial tendency is the first priority in terms of importance, followed by environmental factors, family capital, and business growth and profitability, respectively.
Family Business,Business Continuity,Entrepreneurial Orientation,COVID-19
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_21596.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_21596_e5289cd085a333af2c1e5c7a0bebb264.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The effectiveness of Emotion-Focused therapy on tolerating the ambiguity and anxiety of death of breast cancer patients
3048
3061
FA
Hengameh
Saghiha
1111111111111111
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
saghihahengameh@yahoo.com
Faramarz
Sohrabi Asamrood
1111111111111111
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
sohrabi@atu.ac.ir
Abdolah
Motamedi
0000-0002-7337-2695
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
a_moatamedy@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.22759
<strong>Introduction: </strong>Paying attention to the psychological issues of cancer patients can be effective in improving their condition. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused therapy on tolerating the ambiguity and anxiety of death of breast cancer patients.
<strong>Material and methods: </strong>The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. From the population of all women with breast cancer in District 1 of Tehran, 28 people were selected using the available sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Thus, first the Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire (Freeston et al., 1994) and Death Anxiety Questionnaire (Templer, 1970) were performed as a pretest. Post-test was performed for both groups and the research data were analyzed using covariance.
<strong>Results:</strong> The results of covariance showed that Emotion-Focused therapy has a positive and significant effect on improving ambiguity tolerance and death anxiety (p≤0.001).
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Emotion-Focused therapy the ambiguity and anxiety of death of patients with breast cancer, so using the emotional approach can improve the mental health of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Breast Cancer,Ambiguity Tolerance,Death anxiety,Emotion-focused therapy
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22759.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22759_68921a2c58f05ff9cd4aaeea559fb16c.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The role of the intelligence profile on the creativity profile of gifted students
FA
Ensyeh
Ebrahim
1111111111111111
PhD Student in Exceptional Child Psychology and Education, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
ensyebrahim@gmail.com
Ali Akbar
Arjmandnia
3. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Education for Exceptional Children, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir
arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir
Massoud
Gholamali Lavasani
0000-0002-0958-1027
Associate Professor, Counseling Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
lavasani@ut.ac.ir
GholamAli
Afrooz
0000-0000-2365-5450
Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
afrooz@ut.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.22761
<strong>Introduction: </strong>Due to the research gap in the role of IQ in creativity, the aim of this study was to determine the role of IQ on the creativity profile of gifted students.
<strong>Material and methods: </strong>The method of this research is descriptive” A survey study<strong>”.</strong> From the community of gifted adolescent students in Tehran and Karaj who were studying in the ninth to twelfth grades, three schools were selected using regular random sampling method and 120 people (40 people from each school) as a sample. Were randomly selected. The new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet intelligence test (SB-5) was used to examine the IQ profile and Abedi creativity test was used to check the creativity profile, both of which have good validity and reliability. The statistical model used was univariate and multivariate regression.
<strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the effect of intelligence profile on creativity profile in gifted students was statistically significant at the confidence level of 0.95; Thus, fluid reasoning intelligence and visual-spatial processing are effective on the creativity of gifted students. The effect of both fluid intelligence and processing speed on creativity is significant and shows the effective role of fluid reasoning and visual processing intelligence. It is a space of creativity.
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> IQ profile has an effect on the creativity profile of gifted students.
IQ profile,Creativity profile,Intelligence
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22761.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22761_99ee83ea5993c6f2a8aa715f549645d1.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
Develop a causal model of shame and guilt feelings based on temperament and characteristic and positive and negative effects with the mediating role of Social skills
FA
Maryam
Maghoomi
PhD Student in General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
maryammaghoomi@yahoo.com
Parvin
Kadivar
00006528974156235
Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author
parvinkadivar@yahoo.com
Hadi
Hashmirazini
0000000000000000000
Assistant Professor,Department of psychology,Kharazmi University,tehran Iran
hadihashemirazini@yahoo.com
Mojgan
Sepah Mansour
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
mojgansepahmansor@yahoo.com
10.22038/mjms.2021.22985
<strong>Introduction: </strong>There are many attempts today to investigate the factors affecting shame and guilt. The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model of shame and guilt based on the nature and character of positive and negative emotions with the mediating role of social skills.
<strong>Material and methods: </strong>This research is a fundamental purpose, in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational data, quantitative and field data. The statistical population of this study will be all male and female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran in the academic year 1398-1399.The sampling method in this research is multi-stage random. The order of the sampling steps is as follows: First, the list of Tehran's free universities is compiled and four universities are selected randomly. According to the type of research that is based on structural modeling and modeling, the number of samples is moderate, good, good and good. Therefore, in this study a sample of 4 people will be used.
<strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the proposed model is suitable for formulating a structural model of shame and guilt feelings based on the nature and character of positive and negative emotions with the mediating role of social skills. And the direct and indirect pathways are important in explaining feelings of shame and guilt.
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Based on these results, positive emotion training reduces feelings of shame and guilt and consequently enhances social skills.
Shame and Sin,Nature and Character,Positive and Negative Affect,social skills
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22985.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_22985_56557286ac5feef1980b4c9367d56e2c.pdf
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
1735-4013
2008-2673
63
6
2021
02
19
The effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) on the psychological well-being of women with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
FA
Azim
Azimi
Ph.D student in Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
Shahrokh
Makvand Hoseini
0000-0002-4846-3499
Associate professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
shmakvand@semnan.ac.ir
Mahmood
Najafi
Assistant professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
Parvin
Rafieenia
0000-0003-0193-6313
Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
p_rafieinia@semnan.ac.ir
10.22038/mjms.2021.23303
<strong>Introduction:</strong> The purpose of this study was effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression and stress) in women with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).
<strong>Methods: </strong>Materials and Methods: A sampling method was used to select 30 women from multiple sclerosis patients in Kermanshah (Iran). They were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control (n = 15 in each group). The experimental group received 8 group sessions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and control group did not receive any treatment. The DASS-42 scale was completed by both groups at three stages before, past and three months after the test.
<strong>Results:</strong> The mean of psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, and stress) was significantly different between the experimental and control groups after treatment (P≤0.001).
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety, depression and stress of women with relapsing-remitting type of multiple sclerosis. This method is recommended as a complementary psychosocial treatment for these patients.
Multiple Sclerosis,Acceptance and commitment therapy,stress,Anxiety,Depression
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_23303.html
https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_23303_0199b44e4ca859db9ca3f19c3dc629c8.pdf