نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-motor rehabilitation and non-motor cognitive rehabilitation on the working memory of children with disability in reading learning. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included second- to fourth-grade children with reading learning disability in zone 6 of Tehran in academic year 2021-22. 56 children with reading disabilities were selected by purposive sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental groups and one control group. The children in the experimental groups received cognitive-motor rehabilitation and cognitive-non-motor rehabilitation separately in 12 sessions during 6 weeks. The applied instrument in this study included N-BACK software (Jaeggi, et.al. 2008) to measure working memory. The collected data were analyzed via SPSS23 software through mixed ANOVA and Bonferroni follow-up tests. The results showed that cognitive-motor rehabilitation and non-motor cognitive rehabilitation has significant effect on working memory of the children with reading learning disability. The results of the follow-up test also showed that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two interventions. According to the results of the present study it can be concluded that cognitive-motor rehabilitation and non-motor cognitive rehabilitation can be used an effective method to improve working memory and cognitive flexibility of the children with reading learning disability through influencing cortex and applying purposeful cognitive-motor exercises.
کلیدواژهها [English]