مقایسه پریشانی اخلاقی و ناگویی خلقی در پرستاران مرد و زن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)

10.22038/mjms.2025.86221.4932

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش پریشانی اخلاقی و ناگویی خلقی در پرستاران مرد و زن منطقه ۶ تهران بود.
روش: جامعه پژوهش را کلیه پرستاران بیمارستان‌های منطقه ۶ شهر تهران در سال ۱۴۰۳ تشکیل دادند. با استفاده از شیوه اکتشافی و استناد به پژوهش‌های مشابه و سابق، حجم نمونه برابر ۶۰ نفر (۳۰ نفر پرستار زن و ۳۰ پرستار مرد) شد که به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب و در گروه‌ها گنجانده شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل آشفتگی اخلاقی هاملینزیک و همکاران و ناگویی خلقی تورنتو بود. داده‌های به دست آمده در دو بخش آمار توصیفی (شاخص‌های پراکندگی، فراوانی و نمودار) و آمار توصیفی (تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: نتایج تحلیل آماری حاکی از آن بود سطح معناداری بدست آمده برای پریشانی اخلاقی و ناگویی خلقی در پرستاران مرد و زن کوچکتر از ۰۵/۰ بود. بنابراین فرضیه پژوهش پذیرفته و فرضیه صفر رد شد. از این رو می توان گفت بین پریشانی اخلاقی و ناگویی خلقی در پرستاران مرد و زن تفاوت معنی دار وجود داشت.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتیجه داده ها تفاوت در متغیرهای روانشناختی مانند پریشانی اخلاقی و ناگویی خلقی در پرستاران مرد و زن منطقه ۶ تهران وجود دارد و بسیار حائز اهمیت می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of moral distress and alexithymia in male and female nurses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sima Alimohammadi leilehkouhi 1
  • Zahra Foroughi Kaldareh 2
1 M.A, Student in Clinical Psychology,Department of Psychology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan,Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Lahijan Branch , Islamic Azad University, Lahijan ,Iran. (Corresponding author)
چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate moral distress, and alexithymia among male and female nurses in District 6 of Tehran
Method: The study population consisted of all nurses working in hospitals in District 6 of Tehran in the year 2024. Using an exploratory approach and referencing similar previous studies, a sample size of 60 participants (30 female nurses and 30 male nurses) was determined. Participants were selected through simple random sampling and assigned to groups. The research instruments included Hamlin et al.’s Moral Distress Scale, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (dispersion indices, frequency, and charts) and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of variance) with SPSS version 26.
Results: The statistical analysis revealed that the significance level for moral distress, and alexithymia among male and female nurses was less than 0.05. Therefore, the research hypothesis was accepted, and the null hypothesis was rejected. Consequently, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in moral distress, and alexithymia between male and female nurses.
Conclusion: Based on the results, there are significant differences in moral distress, and alexithymia between male and female nurses in District 6 of Tehran, highlighting the importance of these findings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Moral Distress
  • Alexithymia
  • Nurses

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 6
بهمن-اسفند1403
بهمن و اسفند 1403
صفحه 1777-1788

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