بررسی تأثیر پیامدهای پاندمی کرونا و تاب آوری اجتماعی در شهرستان بندرعباس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.

10.22038/mjms.2025.80118.4619

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: پیامدهای منفی همه‌گیری کرونا، در جوامع به‌گونه‌ای است، که سبب گرفتارشدن جامعه به بحرانی فراگیر شده و تعاملات اجتماعی و برخی آداب و رسوم (فرهنگ)، تبدیل به یک بستر تسهیل کننده در گسترش این پاندمی بوده است.
روش اجرا: روش این پژوهش به‌صورت ترکیبی بوده و از پرسشنامه برای گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه، ساکنان شهرستان بندرعباس بودند، که برای تعیین حجم نمونه، از طریق نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی تصادفی و با استفاده از فرمول اصلاح شده کوکران یک نمونه آماری 384 نفری تعیین گردید. ابزارهای جمع آوری اطلاعات، عبارت بودند از فیش‌برداری به‌منظور استخراج و تدوین اطلاعات مربوط به موضوع و نیز دو پرسشنامه برای سنجش متغیرهای تحقیق، در پژوهش‌حاضر جهت سنجش‌ متغیر تاب‌آوری اجتماعی از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شده است و برای سنجش پیامدهای کرونا از پرسشنامه ادواری استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که کرونا بر تمامی ابعاد مورد بررسی پیامدها (به‌جز بعد روانی)، اختلافی معنی‌دار با میانگین استاندارد مورد نظر (نمره 3) دارد و به همین خاطر در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد می‌توان گفت، که شیوع کرونا پیامدهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی، بهداشتی، رفاهی تفریحی در شهرستان بندرعباس داشته است (P>0.05). هم‌چنین، تاب‌آوری اجتماعی و ابعاد چهارگانه آن اختلاف معنی‌داری با نمره متوسط طیف دارند و از این جهت می‌توان گفت که اختلاف سطح تاب‌آوری اجتماعی در شهرستان بندرعباس با سطح معمول اختلاف معنی‌داری دارد (P>0.05).
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین، تاب‌آوری اجتماعی به توانایی یک سیستم برای بازیابی خود پس از وقوع یک شوک یا بحران و یا تکانه‌های یک حادثه بزرگ اشاره دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating The Consequences Of The Corona Virus Pandemic And Social Resilience In Bandar Abbas City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yaghoob Peydayesh 1
  • Golamreza Jafarinia 2
  • Ensiyeh Mahini 3
1 PhD. Student, Department of Sociology of Social Issues, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Education, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of Corona on the social stability of Bandar Abbas city.
Method: The method of this research is mixed and a questionnaire was used to collect information. The population studied in the current research was the residents of Bandar Abbas city, and to determine the sample size, a statistical sample of 384 people was determined through random stratification sampling and using the modified Kochran formula.
Findings: The results of the research showed that Corona had a significant difference with the standard average on all the investigated dimensions (except the psychological dimension) (score 3). The results of the research showed that Corona has a significant difference with the standard average (score 3) on all the investigated dimensions of the consequences (except the psychological dimension). And for this reason, at the 99% confidence level, it can be said that the spread of Corona has had social, economic, health, recreational welfare consequences in Bandar Abbas city (P>0.05). Also, social resilience and its four dimensions have a significant difference with the average score of the spectrum, and for this reason, it can be said that the difference in the level of social resilience in Bandar Abbas city has a significant difference with the usual level (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Therefore, social resilience refers to the ability of a system to recover itself after the occurrence of a shock or crisis or the impulses of a major incident.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corona
  • social
  • cultural factors
  • resilience
  • Bandar Abbas

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 68، شماره 3
مرداد-شهریور 1404
مرداد و شهریور 1404
صفحه 627-638

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