اثر مداخله روان پویشی فشرده کوتاه مدت ( ISTDP ) بر تنظیم هیجان و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی پس از سکته مغزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: افسردگی پس از سکته مغزی یکی از شایع‌ترین پیامدهای روان‌شناختی سکته است که می‌تواند بر تنظیم هیجان، کیفیت زندگی و روند بهبود بیماران تأثیر منفی بگذارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله روان‌پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت (ISTDP) بر تنظیم هیجان و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی پس از سکته مغزی انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی پس از سکته مغزی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز درمانی و توانبخشی منطقه 2 شهر تهران بود. روش نمونه گیری به شیوه  در دسترس بود.  نمونه نهایی براساس معیارهای خروج 27 نفر تجربی (7 نفر مرد و 6 نفر زن) و کنترل (6 نفر مرد و 8 نفر زن) انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایشی برنامه روانپویشی فشرده و کوتاه مدت را در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای دریافت کرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گراس و جان (2002) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که پس از کنترل اثر پیش‌آزمون، بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در متغیر تنظیم هیجان  و کیفیت زندگی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0p≤).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، مداخله روان‌پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت می‌تواند به‌عنوان رویکردی مؤثر در بهبود تنظیم هیجان و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی پس از سکته مغزی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) on Emotion Regulation and Quality of Life in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sareh Bagheri 1
  • Gohar Albooyeh 2
1 Department of psychology, Go.C., Islamic Azad University,
2 Department of Psychology, Se.C., Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Post-stroke depression is one of the most common psychological consequences of stroke that can negatively affect emotion regulation, quality of life, and recovery process of patients. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of intensive short-term psychodynamic intervention (ISTDP) on emotion regulation and quality of life of patients with post-stroke depression
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included patients with post-stroke depression referring to treatment and rehabilitation centers in Tehran's Region 2. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The final sample was selected based on the exclusion criteria of 27 experimental subjects (7 males and 6 females) and control subjects (6 males and 8 females). The experimental group received an intensive short-term psychodynamic program in 8 90-minute sessions. The research instruments included the Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2002) and the short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The results showed that after controlling for the pre-test effect, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variables of emotion regulation and quality of life (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, short-term intensive psychodynamic intervention can be used as an effective approach to improve emotion regulation and enhance the quality of life of patients with post-stroke depression.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Short-Term Intensive Psychodynamic
  • Emotion Regulation
  • Quality Of Life
  • Depression
  • Stroke

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 2
اردیبهشت1405
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 221-233

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