مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله ای معنوی بر اضطراب سلامت و عاطفه منفی زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
مریم زمردی 1
آزیتا کشاورز 2
سعید تیموری 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران.
10.22038/mjms.2025.87386.4982
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای معنوی بر اضطراب سلامت و عاطفه منفی زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان اقبال تهران در فصل تابستان سال 1403 بودند. در این پژوهش تعداد 35 زن مبتلا به فشار خون بالا با روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب و با شیوه تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه جایدهی شدند (18 زن در گروه آزمایش و 17 زن در گروه گواه). زنان حاضر در گروه آزمایش آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای معنوی را طی هشت هفته در هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه اضطراب سلامت (HAQ) و پرسشنامه عواطف مثبت و منفی (PNAQ) استفاده شد. داده‌های با تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS23 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای معنوی بر اضطراب سلامت (0001/0>P) و عاطفه منفی (0001/0>P) زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا تأثیر معنادار دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای معنوی با تأکید بر ایمان قلبی به خدا، آموزش فرایند حل مسئله و برنامه‌ریزی بر اساس مهارت مقابله‌ای مسئله مدار می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش کارآمد جهت کاهش اضطراب سلامت و عاطفه منفی زنان مبتلا به فشار خون بالا مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اضطراب سلامت
آموزش مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای معنوی
عاطفه منفی
فشار خون
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Spiritual Coping Skills Training on Health Anxiety and Negative Affect in Women with Hypertension

نویسندگان English

maryam zomorrodi 1
azita keshavarz 2
saeid teymori 3
1 PhD student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Torbat Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual coping skills training on health anxiety and negative affect in women with hypertension. The current study was a semi-experimental application with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study was women with hypertension who referred to Eqbal Hospital in Tehran in the summer of 2024. In this research, 35 with hypertension were selected by Voluntary sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (18 woman in the experimental group and 17 woman in the control group). The women in the experimental group received the spiritual coping skills training during eight weeks in eight 90-minute sessions. Health Anxiety Questionnaire (HAQ) and Positive and Negative Affect Questionnaire (PNAQ) were used in the present study. The data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that spiritual coping skills training has significant effect on the health anxiety (p

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Health Anxiety
Hypertension
Negative Affect
Spiritual Coping Skills Training
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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 5
مرداد1405
مرداد 1405
صفحه 553-564