بررسی تاثیر آموزش از طریق شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر پیشگیری از بیماری‌های منتقله توسط بندپایان در بین روستاییان بردسیر استان کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره شناسی پزشکی و انگل شناسی پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

آموزش و آگاهی‌بخشی عمومی از خطرات حشرات و بند‌پایان می‌تواند باعث پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات و بیماری‌های منتقله توسط آن‌ها شود و به سیستم سلامت جامعه به‌خصوص در مناطق روستایی که تعداد افراد بی‌سواد و یا کم‌سواد در آن بیشتر است کمک‌کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی روش‌های نوین (تاثیر آموزش از طریق شبکه‌های اجتماعی) بر میزان آگاهی از سلامت روستاییان (بی‌سواد و کم‌سواد) در نحوه مواجهه و پیشگیری با بیماری‌های منتقله توسط بند‌پایان (کنه، پشه، شپش، ساس، پشه‌خاکی وکک) در شهرستان بردسیر استان کرمان انجام پذیرفت. یافته‌های این پژوهش کمی و مداخله‌ای از نوع نیمه‌تجربی بوده و نظرات شرکت‌کنندگان نشانداد که استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی در آموزش، روشی مفید و تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری (1/0) p value < قبل و بعد از آموزش بین دیدگاه‌های شرکت-کنندگان وجود دارد. همچنین میزان آگاهی از علائم و پیشگیری بیماری‌های منتقله توسط حشرات و بندپایان و آگاهی از سلامت افراد جامعه، قبل و بعد از آموزش تفاوت معنیداری را نشانداد. به‌علاوه نتایج این پژوهش نشان‌داد آموزش از طریق شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر افزایش میزان آگاهی روستاییان شهرستان بردسیر درباره شناخت حشرات و بندپایان و بیماری‌های منتقله توسط آن‌ها تاثیر مثبت داشته است و از نظر شرکت‌کنندگان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی در نحوه مواجهه با حشرات و بندپایان و بیماری‌های منتقله در عین اینکه بسیار ساده است مفید هم بوده و موجب افزایش سطح آگاهی بر سلامت و یادگیری عموم افراد شرکت‌کننده شده‌است. این نتایج بیانگر این است که شرکت‌کنندگان از برگزاری این دوره‌ها استقبال نموده و از تجربه حضور در آن رضایت داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of education through social networks on the prevention of arthropod-borne diseases among the villagers of Bardsir in Kerman province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hanieh Kharazmi 1
  • Maryam Kamali 1
  • Elham Akbari 2
1 Department of Medical Entomology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Educational and public awareness about the dangers of insects and arthropods can help prevent the problems and diseases transmitted by them, particularly in the rural areas where the illiterate or less educated population is higher. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of novel methods (such as education through social networks) on the level of awareness among rural residents (illiterate and less educated) in dealing with and preventing diseases transmitted by arthropods (ticks, mosquitoes, lice, fleas, sand flies, and ticks) in Bardsir County, Kerman Province. The results of this quasi-experimental study indicated that the use of social networks in education is a useful method, and there is a statistically significant difference (p value < 0.01) between the perspectives of the participants before and after the education.
Moreover, the level of awareness of prevention of diseases transmitted by insects and arthropods, showed a significant difference before and after the training. Additionally, the results of this research indicated that education through social networks had a positive impact on increasing the awareness of rural residents in Bardsir County about the identification of insects, arthropods, and the diseases transmitted by them. According to the participants, the use of social networks in dealing with insects, arthropods, and the diseases they transmit was not only very convenient but also useful, leading to an increase in awareness levels among the participants. These results suggest that the participants welcomed these trainings and were satisfied with their experience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social networks
  • education
  • awareness
  • prevention
  • diseases transmitted through insects and arthropods

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 68، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1404
خرداد و تیر 1404
صفحه 222-235

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