اثربخشی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور بر میزان نگرانی درمورد اشتباهات و پذیرش مثبت تغییر و روابط ایمن زنان با اضطراب بالینی مشهود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،آشتیان، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور بر میزان نگرانی درمورد اشتباهات، و پذیرش مثبت تغییر و روابط ایمن زنان با اضطراب بالینی مشهود بود. پژوهش حاضر به روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون دو گروهی می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه‌ زنان با اضطراب بالینی مشهود شهر تهران که در سال 1403 جهت درمانهای روان‌شناختی به مرکز مشاوره و روان درمانی قطعه گمشده مراجعه نموده‌اند تشکیل می‌دهند. در پژوهش حاضر 28 نفر با استفاده از روش غیرتصادفیِ هدفمند گزینش و سپس به روش تصادفی 14 نفر به عنوان گروه آزمایش و 14 نفر دیگر به عنوان گروه گواه گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایش در 6 جلسه 60 دقیقه ای تحت درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور قرار گرفته و در نهایت پس از ریزش، 12 شرکت‌کننده مداخله را با موفقیت به پایان رساندند. در حالی که گروه گواه هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. لازم به ذکر است که جهت معادل سازی نفرات دو گروه آزمایش و گواه به تعداد ریزش گروه آزمایش به صورت تصادفی از گروه گواه نیز حذف گردید. در این پژوهش از مقیاس چند بعدی کمال گرایی فراست(FMPS)، مقیاس تاب آوری(CD-RISC) و مقیاس اضطراب بالینی(CAS) استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از مدل آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره (MANCOVA) و تک متغیره (ANCOVA) تحلیل شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy on Concerns About Mistakes and Positive Acceptance of Change and Secure Relationships in Women with Clinical Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Barazandeh 1
  • Mehryar Anasseri 2
1 M.A Clinical Psychology، Department of Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran. )Corresponding author(
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on concerns about mistakes and positive acceptance of change and secure relationships in women with clinical anxiety. This semi-experimental research employed a pretest-posttest design with two groups. The statistical population included all women with clinical anxiety in Tehran who sought psychological treatment at the "Gomshodeh Qet'e" Counseling and Psychotherapy Center in 2024. In this study, 28 women were selected through purposive non-random sampling and were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (14 participants) or the control group (14 participants). The experimental group participated in six 60-minute SFBT sessions, and ultimately, 12 participants successfully completed the intervention after attrition. The control group did not receive any intervention. It is important to note that, to equalize the number of participants in both groups, an equivalent number of participants from the control group were randomly removed to match the attrition in the experimental group. The study utilized the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Clinical Anxiety Scale (CAS) for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) and Univariate Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results indicated a significant difference in post-test scores between the experimental and control groups, demonstrating that SFBT significantly improved concerns about mistakes and the positive acceptance of change and secure relationships in women with clinical anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
  • Concerns About Mistakes
  • Positive Acceptance of Change and Secure Relationships
  • Women with Clinical Anxiety
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