اثربخشی برنامه والدگری مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت نگر بر خودکنترلی هیجانی مادران دارای کودک با علائم اختلالات رفتاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی ، گروه روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: مشکلات رفتاری از جمله اختلالات روانی است که می‌تواند تحت تاثیر ویژگی‌های روانشناختی و هیجانی والدین از جمله خودکنترلی هیجانی در کودک بروز کند و یا تشدید شود. از اینرو، این مطالعه با هدف اثربخشی برنامه والدگری مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت نگر بر خودکنترلی هیجانی (تکانشگری، تکالیف ساده، خطرپذیری، ترجیح فعالیت‌های جسمی، خودمحوری و بی ثباتی خلقی) مادران دارای کودک با علائم اختلالات رفتاری انجام شد.
روش بررسی: مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی پیش‌آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. بدین منظور از بین مادران دارای کودک با علائم اختلالات رفتاری در شهر ایذه که به مرکز مشاوره آفریدون در سال 1402-1403، مراجعه کرده بودند، با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، 30 مادر دارای کودک با علائم اختلالات رفتاری (کسب نمره بالاتر از 18 در پرسشنامه مشکلات رفتاری راتر و همکاران (1964) انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش، برنامه والدگری مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت نگر ساندرز و همکاران (2012) را به مدت 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای (هفته‌ای یک جلسه)، دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه خودکنترلی هیجانی گراسمیک و همکاران (1993) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و به وسیله نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 26 انجام شد. سطح معنی‌داری نیز 01/0 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های استنباطی نشان دادندکه برای ابعاد خودکنترلی هیجانی (تکانشگری، تکالیف ساده، خطرپذیری، ترجیح فعالیت‌های جسمی، خودمحوری و بی ثباتی خلقی)، عامل زمان و تعامل زمان و گروه در سطح معناداری (01/0≥p) نشان می‏‏دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of a parenting program based on positive psychology on emotional self- of mothers with children with symptoms of behavioral disorders

نویسندگان [English]

  • rezvan limoochinia 1
  • sara ghorbani 2
1 M.A. Clinical Psychology , Department of Clinical Psychology , Faculty of Medicine, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Educational sciences and Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: Behavioral problems are among mental disorders that can appear or intensify in children under the influence of psychological and emotional characteristics of parents, including emotional self-control. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of the parenting program based on positive psychology on emotional self-control (impulsivity, simple tasks, risk-taking, preference for physical activities, self-centeredness and mood instability) of mothers with children with symptoms of behavioral disorders.
Research method: The study was a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. For this purpose, among the mothers with children with symptoms of behavioral disorders in the city of Izeh who referred to the Afridon counseling center in 2024-2023, with the purposeful sampling method, 30 mothers with children with symptoms of behavioral disorders (getting a score higher than 18 in Rutter et al.'s behavioral problems questionnaire (1964) were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the parenting program based on positive psychology by Saunders et al. The control group did not receive training. The research tools included the emotional self-control questionnaire (1993). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 a significance level of 0.01 was also considered.
Results: Inferential findings showed that for the dimensions of emotional self-control (impulsivity, simple tasks, risk-taking, and preference for physical activities, self-centeredness and mood instability), the time factor and the interaction between time and group are significant (p≥0.01). It shows that there is a significant difference between the two research groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parenting program based on positive psychology
  • emotional self-control
  • behavioral problems

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 6
بهمن-اسفند1403
بهمن و اسفند 1403
صفحه 1734-1745

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