مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

مسمومیت با مواد ضدعفونی کننده در زمان همه‌گیری کووید-19 در بیمارستان‌های علوم پزشکی مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
فاطمه سادات خطیبی 1
علی اکبر دهقان 2
آیناز رنگ رزی 1
بتول محب راد 3
فاطمه علی پور بالفروش 4
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط ، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط ، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
3 دکترای مهندسی بهداشت محیط، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
4 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
10.22038/mjms.2025.88196.5017
چکیده
مقدمه: در زمان همه‌گیری بیماری کرونا، استفاده بیش از حد از مواد ضدعفونی کننده، شیمیایی و گندزدا‌ها موجب افزایش مسمومیت ناشی از آن گردید. مطالعه‌ی زیر با هدف بررسی مسمومیت افراد در بیمارستان‌های مشهد انجام گرفت.
روش کار: مطالعه از نوع توصیفی مقطعی است که با جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرونده بیماران طی سال‌های 1396 لغایت 1400 و تکمیل چک لیست انجام شد.
نتایج: از تعداد کل آمار ثبت شده مسمومین (2840 نفر)، 5/3 درصد به سال 97 ،4/2 درصد به سال 98 و 5/74 درصد به سال 99 و 5/19 درصد مربوط به سال 1400 می‌باشد. در دو سال همه‌گیری کرونا مخصوصا در سال اول، آمار مسمومین افزایش یافته است. از این تعداد 6/51 درصد مذکر و 4/48 درصد مونث هستند. 95 درصد از مسمومین مجرد و 5 درصد متاهل هستند. تعداد افراد مسموم شده با مواد شیمیایی و گندزداها برابر 349 نفر می‌باشد که از این تعداد 157 نفر (5/5 درصد) با حلال‌های آلی شامل اتانول، متانول، بنزن و کتون و 68 نفر با شوینده‌ها و صابون‌ها و حدود 55 نفر نیز با فراورده‌های نفتی مانند بنزین، گازوئیل و اسیدها و مواد خورنده مسموم شده‌اند. بیشترین میزان شیوع مسمومیت‌ها به ترتیب مربوط به گروه‌های سنی زیر 5 سال (5/59 درصد) سنین بین 10 تا20 سال (2/20 درصد ) و سن 5 تا 10 سال (2/14درصد) و کمترین مربوط به سنین بالای 40 سال (2/2 درصد ) می‌باشد.با‌توجه به میزان بالای شیوع مسمومیت در بین مراجعه‌کنندگان به بیمارستان‌های تحت پوشش دانشگاه، لزوم آگاه‌بخشی در این زمینه ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مسمومیت
کووید 19
مواد گندزدا
بیمارستان

عنوان مقاله English

Disinfectant Poisoning during COVID-19 pandemic in Mashhad Medical Sciences Hospitals

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Sadat Khatibi 1
Aliakbar Dehghan 2
Aynaz Rangrazi 1
Batoul Mohebbrad 3
Fatemeh Alipourbalforoush 4
1 Master's Student, Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Ph.D. of Environmental Health Engineering, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده English

Background: During the coronavirus epidemic, the excessive use of disinfectants and chemicals increased the resulting poisoning. The following study was conducted to investigate the poisoning of people in Mashhad hospitals.
Methods: The study is a cross-sectional descriptive study and carried out by collecting information from the files of patients from 2016 to 2016 and completing the checklist prepared.
Results: This study shows that of the total number of people (2840 people) from the four hospitals, 3.5% related to 1997, 2.4% related to 1998 and 74.5% related to the year 99 and 19.5 percent is related to the year 1400. This shows that in the two years of the corona epidemic, especially in the first year,, the number of poisoned people has increased. From the total statistics obtained, 51.6% of those poisoned are male and 48.4% are female.
Conclusion: The results show that the largest number of people poisoned with chemicals and disinfectants is related to 157 people who were poisoned with organic solvents. The highest prevalence of poisoning is related to age groups under 5 years , ages between 10 to 20 years and ages 5 to 10 years, Based on the results, initially the highest number (158 people) of poisoning with chemicals, disinfectants and disinfectants was related to substances such as ethanol, methanol, benzene, ketones and other organic solvents, and in the second group (68 people), poisoning with detergent and soaps are placed. In the third group (about 55 people), they are poisoned by petroleum products.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Poisoning
Covid-19
Disinfectants
Hospital
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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 3
خرداد1405
خرداد 1405
صفحه 269-280