مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

تدوین مدل ارتباطی رفتارهای بهداشتی با ویژگی‎های ‎شخصیتی دانش آموزان با نقش میانجی فعالیت بدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سمیه شاد 1
محمدحسین قزوینه 2
زهرا چهارباغی 3
سپیده قطنیان 3
زهره افشارمند 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
2 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
3 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
10.22038/mjms.2026.27951
چکیده
مقدمه: رفتار بهداشتی دانش‌آموزان از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است، چرا که تأثیر مستقیمی‎بر سلامت جسمی‎و روانی، عملکرد تحصیلی و تعاملات اجتماعی آنها دارد. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ تدوین مدل ارتباطی رفتارهای بهداشتی با ویژگی‎های ‎شخصیتی دانش آموزان با نقش میانجی فعالیت بدنی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه در شهر تهران ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
روش کار:  ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف، ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮدى و ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﮔﺮدآورى دادهﻫﺎ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮه ﻣﻴـﺪاﻧﻲ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎرى اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه (حدود 6 میلیون نفر) در ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ 1403-1402 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. این پژوهش یک مطالعه کاربردیِ میدانی با روش همبستگی و مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری (PLS-SEM) است که با نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای از 345 دانش‌آموز انجام شده و داده‌ها با آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف معیار) و استنباطی شامل تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و تحلیل مسیر در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و SmartPLS تحلیل شده‌اند.
نتایج: رفتارهای بهداشتی ﺑـﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎى ویژگی‎های ‎شخصیتی ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ و ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دارى دارد (05/0>p).  ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎى ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﻛـﻪ رفتارهای بهداشتی ﺑـﺮ فعالیت بدنی ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ مثبت و ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دارى دارد(05/0>p).  
نتیجه گیری: فعالیت بدنی داراى ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاى ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ آن ﺑﺎﻋﺚ افزایش ﺷﺪت راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑـﻴﻦ رفتارهای بهداشتی ﺑـﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣـﺪﻫﺎى ویژگی‎های ‎شخصیتی ﻣﻲﺷﻮد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رفتارهای بهداشتی
ویژگی‎های ‎شخصیتی
دانش آموزان
فعالیت بدنی

عنوان مقاله English

Developing a model of the relationship between health behaviors and students' personality characteristics with the mediating role of physical activity

نویسندگان English

Somayeh Shad 1
Mohamad Hosein Ghazvineh 2
Zahra Chaharbaghi 3
Sepideh Ghotnian 3
Zohreh Afsharmand 3
1 PhD student in Sports Management, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
2 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isl.C., Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isl.C., Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Students' health behavior is of great importance, as it has a direct impact on their physical and mental health, academic performance, and social interactions. The main objective of the present study is to develop a model of the relationship between health behaviors and students' personality characteristics, with the mediating role of physical activity among female high school students in Tehran.
 
Methods: The present study is a descriptive survey research based on its purpose, application and data collection, which was conducted in a field manner. The statistical population of this study is all female high school students (about 6 million people) in the academic year 1402-1403. This research is an applied field study with the correlation method and structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) which was conducted with a cluster sampling of 345 students and the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics including confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis in SPSS and SmartPLS software.
Results: Health behaviors have a negative and significant effect on the consequences of personality traits (P < 0.05). The results of the study showed that health behaviors have a positive and significant effect on physical activity (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Physical activity has a mediating role, the increase of which increases the intensity of the relationship between health behaviors and the consequences of personality traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Health behaviors
personality traits
students
physical activity
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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 5
مرداد1405
مرداد 1405
صفحه 447-455