Reconstruction and assessment of validity and reliability of Perceptions, attitude and behavior research misconduct questionnaire and underling factor

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of community and family Medicine, School of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 Department of community and family medicine, school of medicine, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Abstract
Introduction: Due to the rapid growth of science and the increasing number of articles that have led to increased research misconduct, the purpose of this study was to design a comprehensive questionnaire about research misconduct.
Methods:After searching and finding relevant studies, using available questionnaires and various studies, and contacting the corresponding authors of the articles, questions database were designed. Based on the expert opinion panels, the questions were selected from the database in each field and then the face validity, content validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined.
Results:The final questionnaire was approved with 75 questions in three areas. The content and structure validity and the importance of each question was presented separately and was acceptable. The reliability of the tool was calculated with Cronbach's alpha, which was 0.77, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the questionnaire.
Conclusion:Considering the comprehensiveness, acceptable validity and reliability of this tool, this tool is recommended for future studies.

Keywords

References

  1. Smith R. The trouble with medical journals. J Res Soc Med 2006; 99:115-9.
  2. Khajedaluee M. Research misconduct: cause of decrease in validity and reliability of researches results and the scientific community. Razavi Int Med 2018; 6:e68414.
  3. Kumar MN. A review of the types of scientific misconduct in biomedical research. J Acad Ethics 2008; 6:211-28.
  4. Lock S, Well F, Farthiny M. Fraud and misconduct in biomedical research. 3rd ed. London: BMJ Press; 2001. P. 264.
  5. Rennie D. Dealing with research misconduct in the United Kingdom. An American perspective on research integrity. BMJ 1998; 316:1726-8.
  6. Gilbert FJ, Denison AR. Research misconduct. Clin Radiol 2003; 58:499-504.
  7. Zhang M, Grieneisen ML. The impact of misconduct on the published medical and non-medical literature, and the news media. Scientometrics 2013; 96:573-87.
  8. Khamesan A, Amiri MA. The study of academic cheating among male and female. Ethics Sci Technol 2011; 6:5361.
  9. Ana J, Koehlmoos T, Smith R, Yan LL. Research misconduct in low-and middle-income countries. PLoS Med 2013; 10:e1001315.
  10. Nikpour H. Investigation of medical students’ opinions on research fraud in thesis and its frequency. [MD Thesis]. Kerman: Kerman University of Medical Science; 2004.
  11. Khadem-Rezaiyan M, Dadgarmoghaddam M. Research misconduct: a report from a developing country. Iran J Public Health 2017; 46:1374.
  12. Moghtaderi A, Dahmardeh M. Fraud and misconduct in medical research. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2012; 14:1-7.
  13. Broome ME, Pryor E, Habermann B, Pulley L, Kincaid H. The scientific misconduct questionnaire—revised (SMQ-R): validation and psychometric testing. Accountability Res 2005; 12:263-80.
  14. Hafeez K, Khan ML, Jawaid M, Haroon S. Academic misconduct among students in medical colleges of Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci 2013; 29:699.
  15. Quartuccio KE. Positive and negative attitudes and subjective norms toward plagiarism of RN to BSN students in an accelerated online program. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Ohio: Case Western Reserve University; 2015.
  16. Rose LL. Scientific misconduct: perceptions, beliefs, working environments, and reporting practices in the clinical research associate population. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Minnesota: Capella University; 2008.
  17. Gomez MS, Nagesh L, Sujatha BK. Assessment of the attitude towards plagiarism among dental postgraduate students and faculty members in Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere–A cross sectional survey. Environment 2014; 10:50.
  18. Nakhaee N, Nikpour H. Investigation of medical students’ opinions on research fraud in thesis and its frequency. Strides Dev Med Educ 2013; 2:10-7.
  19. Setamdideh M, Memarbashi A, Ghaderi L. Prevention methods and types of academic misconduct. Eur J Physical Educ Sport Sci 2016; 2:20-9.
  20. Saberi-Karimian M, Afshari R, Movahhed S, Amiri F, Keykhaee F, Mohajer F, et al. Different aspects of scientific misconduct among Iranian academic members. Age 2018; 36:26-7.
  21. Broome ME, Pryor E, Habermann B, Pulley L, Kincaid H. The scientific misconduct questionnaire—revised (SMQ-R): validation and psychometric testing. Accountability Res 2005; 12:263-80.

 

medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
Volume 62, Issue 4
November and December 2019
Pages 1581-1586

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics