مقایسه نشانه‌های وسواسی- جبری و مشکلات خواب در بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ و افراد سالم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته‌ی‌ کارشناسی‌ ارشد روان‌شناسی ‌بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه بیماری کووید- ۱۹ علاوه بر سرعت انتقال و میزان مرگ و میر بالا، سلامت روان‌شناختی افراد را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و از آن‌جا که میزان آسیب‌های روان‌شناختی رویدادهای ناگوار وسیع‌تر و پایدارتر از آسیب‌های جسمانی است؛ این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه نشانه‌های وسواسی- جبری و مشکلات خواب در بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ و افراد سالم انجام شده است.
روش‌کار این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای ‌است. ۱۰۰ نفر از بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ و ۱۰۰ نفر از افراد سالم به عنوان نمونه پژوهش به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های علوم‌ پزشکی کشور انتخاب شدند. هر دو گروه فهرست بازنگری‌شده وسواسی- اجباری فوآ و شاخص کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ را تکمیل کردند. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی شامل آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد.
نتایج نتایج آزمون‌های آماری نشان داد بین دو گروه در تمامی مولفه‌های نشانه‌های اختلال وسواسی- جبری به جز مولفه انباشت تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت و میانگین نمرات بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ در این مولفه‌ها بیش‌تر بود (P<0/05). همچنین در دو گروه از نظر متغیر مشکلات خواب در تمامی خرده‌مقیاس‌ها به جز کیفیت ذهنی خواب، تاخیر در به خواب رفتن و استفاده از داروهای خواب‌آور تفاوت معنادار بود و بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ از مشکلات خواب بیش‌تری رنج می‌بردند (P<0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، تدوین و اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی-درمانی مناسب جهت کاهش نشانه‌های اختلال وسواسی- جبری و مشکلات خواب افراد جامعه به ‌ویژه بهبودیافتگان کووید- ۱۹ توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Sleep Problems in Patients Recovered from COVID-19 and Healthy Individuals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Ghanbarian 1
  • Mahboobeh Taher 2
1 Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in addition to it's high rate of transmission and high mortality, affects mental health of individuals, and since the rate of psychological trauma of traumatic events is wider and more enduring than that of physical trauma; the purpose of this study was to compare obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sleep problems in patients recovered from COVID-19 and healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive causal-comparative study. 100 patients recovered from COVID-19 and 100 healthy individuals were selected as the research sample by available sampling method from students of Iranian universities of medical sciences. Both groups completed the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate analysis of variance were used. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in all subscales of obsessive-compulsive symptoms except hoarding subscale and the mean scores of patients recovered from COVID-19 were higher in these components (P<0.05). There was also a significant difference between the two groups in variables of sleep problems in all components except the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency and the use of sleep medication, and patients recovered from COVID-19 suffered more from sleep problems (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, development of appropriate educational and treatment programs to reduce the obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sleep problems in community members especially the patients recovered from COVID-19 is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms
  • Sleep Problems
  • COVID-19
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