Comparison of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Sleep Problems in Patients Recovered from COVID-19 and Healthy Individuals

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in addition to it's high rate of transmission and high mortality, affects mental health of individuals, and since the rate of psychological trauma of traumatic events is wider and more enduring than that of physical trauma; the purpose of this study was to compare obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sleep problems in patients recovered from COVID-19 and healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive causal-comparative study. 100 patients recovered from COVID-19 and 100 healthy individuals were selected as the research sample by available sampling method from students of Iranian universities of medical sciences. Both groups completed the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate analysis of variance were used. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in all subscales of obsessive-compulsive symptoms except hoarding subscale and the mean scores of patients recovered from COVID-19 were higher in these components (P<0.05). There was also a significant difference between the two groups in variables of sleep problems in all components except the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency and the use of sleep medication, and patients recovered from COVID-19 suffered more from sleep problems (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, development of appropriate educational and treatment programs to reduce the obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sleep problems in community members especially the patients recovered from COVID-19 is recommended.

Keywords


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