The effect of a period of corrective and exercise movements on improving the deviations of the frontal knee plate in active male

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Physiotherapy, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran (corresponding author)

3 Department of Sports Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azadi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Genuvarum, genuvalgum are two common conditional disorders in the knee joint that making changes to the normal position of the lower extremity ,causes changes to the center of gravity over the reliance level and restricts control of balance and movement of the body. The purpose of this study was to The effect of a period of corrective and exercise movements on improving the deviations of the frontal plate in adolescents active with Genuvarum, Genuvalgum. Subjects of this study were divided into three groups of 12 (genuvarum, genuvalgum and healthy) by angle values ​​of Q. The exercise protocol was conducted for 8 weeks per day, including 10 minutes of warm up, 45 minutes of selected training program and 5 minutes of cool down and was added to the time and the number of repetitions during the exercise. The results of this study showed that 8 weeks of corrective and exercise exercises can significantly increase the angle of Q in the genuvarum group and reduce in the genuvalgum group. According to the results of this study, the need to pay more attention to corrective and exercise movements in athletes with this disorder is felt.

Keywords

References

  1. Melekoglu, T., & Isin, A. (2019). The Relationship between Football Participation Level and Lower Leg Alignment in Youth Males: Genu Varum. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 137-141.
  2. Sokhangoie y, Afsharmand Z. Corrective Exercises. Hatmi publications; 1392.(In Persian)
  3. Shahamiri fatahi, F. A., Alizadeh, M. H., Minoonejad, H. Effect of Genu Varum Deformity on Dynamic Stabilization during Single-Leg Jump-Landing. Studies in Sport Medicine, 2013; 5(13): 39-52.
  4. Sahrmann S. (2011). Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines: Elsevier/Mosby.
  5. Greene, W. B. (1994). Genu varum and genu valgum in children. Instructional course lectures, 43, 151-159.
  6. Shunway-Cook, A. (2001). Motor control theory and practice application: NewYork: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  7. Asgari, Atefeh, 2015, Comparison of the effect of eight weeks of selected corrective exercises and common exercises on the rate of lumbar lordosis in 13-12-year-old student girls, master's thesis. Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Shahre Kord.IRAN ( In Persian)
  8. Hassan Vand Bahman, Bahrami Farid, Darvishi Azam, Karmi Kobri, Chegani Massoud. The effect of regular corrective movements on muscular and skeletal abnormalities of student girls in Khorram Abad city. Found [Internet]. 1390;12(1 (47 series)):79-85. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/449759/fa. ( In Persian)
  9. Mandelbaum, B. R., Silvers, H. J., Watanabe, D. S., Knarr, J. F., Thomas, S. D., Griffin, L. Y., ... & Garrett Jr, W. (2005). Effectiveness of a neuromuscular and proprioceptive training program in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: 2-year follow-up. The American journal of sports medicine, 33(7), 1003-1010.
  10. Neumann, D. A. (2013). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: foundations for rehabilitation: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  11. Lee, S. P., & Powers, C. M. (2014). Individuals with diminished hip abductor muscle strength exhibit altered ankle biomechanics and neuromuscular activation during unipedal balance tasks. Gait & posture, 39(3), 933-938.
  12. Gribble, P. A., Hertel, J., Denegar, C. R., & Buckley, W. E. (2004). The effects of fatigue and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control. Journal of athletic training, 39(4), 321.
  13. Delshad, M., Ebrahim, K. H., Gholami, M., & Ghanbarian, A. (2011). The effect of resistance training on prevention of sarcopenia in women over 50. Journal of Sport Biosciences, 3(8).
  14. Ashouri, Hossein, 2017, investigation of the effect of eight weeks of corrective exercises on the crossed knee deformity of female students of the first year of secondary school in Malair city, the fourth national conference of sports sciences and physical education of Iran, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/774404.( In Persian)
  15. Lee, H. S., & Kim, A. R. (2016). The Effect of Corrective Exercise in a patient with knee joint valgus deformity: A single-subject ABA experimental design. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 11(1), 93-105.
  16. Ghasemi Gh, Shibani N, Qadirian, M. The effect of 12 weeks of theraband exercises on knee position, Q angle and balance in students with knee braces. Applied studies of biological sciences in sports, 2016; 5(10): 19-33. doi: 10.22077/jpsbs.2018.751( In Persian)
  17. Park, S. R., Ro, H. L., & Namkoong, S. (2017). The effect of stretching and elastic band exercises knee space distance and plantar pressure distribution during walking in young individuals with genu varum. Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 12(1), 83-91.
  18. Daneshmandi H, Alizadeh M, Gharakhanlo R. Corrective Exercises. Samt  publications; 1398.( In Persian)
  19. Mohammadi M,  Vazifeh Dost A, Damavandi M. The effect of six weeks of neuromuscular exercises and corrective exercises on the dynamic balance of boys with knee braces. 2011. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/831279/fa( In Persian)
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
Volume 66, Issue 2
July and August 2023
Pages 231-241

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics