Correlation between serum levels of RANKL with Cardiac abnormalities in Thalassemia Major Patients

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MSc of Hematology and Blood Banking, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

2 Associate professor of pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

3 Professor of Pediatric Cardiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

4 Cancer molecular pathology research center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Abstract

Abstract:
Background: Beta thalassemia is an autosomal, recessive disorder, characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis. Chronic transfusions and inability of body to eliminate iron lead to an iron overload, thereby causing damage to heart. The pathways implicated in iron-mediated heart diseases are reactive oxygen species (ROS) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B(RANK)/receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) axis-mediated inflammation. The aim of the study was to investigate serum level RANKL in left ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), diastolic dysfunction Ejection fraction (EF), Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)and MRIT*2 in thalassemia major patient.
Method: eighty two β-thalassemia patients older than 10 years were enrolled for the study. Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography analysis and MRIT2 was done in all patients. Serum RANKL levels were estimated by ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed with spss20.
Results: Mean age of patients was 23.69±6.83 years. LVH and diastolic dysfunction was present in 24 (29.30%) and 23 (28%) patients, respectively. There were no association's serum RANKL with diastolic dysfunction, LVH Ejection fraction (EF), Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP) and MRIT*2 were observed.
Conclusion: Cardiac involvement in this disease does not appear to depend on RANKL
serum level.

Keywords

References

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medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
Volume 63, Issue 1
May and June 2020
Pages 2098-2107

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