The effectiveness of reality therapy training based on choice theory and interaction analysis on mental and social well-being in couples with marital conflicts

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Measurement, Faculty of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.) Corresponding author(

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran.

Abstract

Introduction
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual relationship analysis on the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.
Material and Method
This research was conducted using a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and more than one experimental group. For this purpose, 60 people (30 couples) were included in the study from all volunteer couples with marital conflicts referring to counseling centers in district three of Tehran with at least one year of cohabitation experience using the available method, and then they were randomly assigned into three groups (reality therapy, correlation analysis, and evidence) were included. To collect data in the pre-test and post-test, Molvi mental well-being test (1389) and Keys' social welfare questionnaire (1998) were used. In experiment group one (reality therapy) and experiment group two (relationship analysis) each group received 8 sessions of training, but the control group did not receive any intervention.
Results
The findings revealed that reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual relationship analysis was effective in the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.
Conclusion
The findings of this research showed that reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual behavior analysis had a significant effect on the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.

Keywords

References

  1. Philbrook LE, Erath SA, Hinnant JB, El-Sheikh M. Marital conflict and trajectories of adolescent adjustment: The role of autonomic nervous system coordination. Developmental psychology. 2018 Sep;54(9):1687.
  2. Khurshid S, Peng Y, Wang Z. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia acts as a moderator of the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ internalizing problems. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2019 May 24;13:500.
  3. Amani A, Isanejad O, Alipour E. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy on marital distress, marital conflict and optimism in married women visited the counseling center of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Kermanshah. Shenakht journal of psychology & Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 10;5(1):42-64.
  4. Sayers SL, Kohn CS, Fresco DM, Bellack AS, Sarwer DB. Marital cognitions and depression in the context of marital discord. Cognitive therapy and research. 2001 Dec;25(6):713-32.
  5. Tolorunleke CA. Causes of marital conflicts amongst couples in Nigeria: Implication for counselling psychologists. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014 Aug 22;140:21-6.
  6. Warmuth KA, Cummings EM, Davies PT. Child behavioral dysregulation as a mediator between destructive marital conflict and children’s symptoms of psychopathology. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2018 Jun;27(6):2004-13.
  7. Sclar GD, Penakalapati G, Caruso BA, Rehfuess EA, Garn JV, Alexander KT, Freeman MC, Boisson S, Medlicott K, Clasen T. Exploring the relationship between sanitation and mental and social well-being: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis. Social science & medicine. 2018 Nov 1;217:121-34.
  8. Albert A. The effects of Facebook on Egyptian students’ social well-being. Scientific Reports. 2012;1(1):493.
  9. Ozmete E. Subjective Well-Being: A Research on Life Satisfaction as Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research. 2011 Jul 1;3(4).
  10. Durayappah A. The 3P Model: A general theory of subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2011 Aug;12(4):681-716.
  11. Tudor K. Religion, faith, spirituality, and the beyond in transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal. 2019 Apr 3;49(2):71-87.
  12. Widdowson M. The importance of research in transactional analysis for transactional analysts. Transactional Analysis Journal. 2018 Jan 2;48(1):33-42.
  13. Hay J. Psychological boundaries and psychological bridges: A categorisation and the application of transactional analysis concepts. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice. 2018 Jun 20;9(1):52-81.
  14. Delshad SD, Almario CV, Fuller G, Luong D, Spiegel BM. Economic analysis of implementing virtual reality therapy for pain among hospitalized patients. NPJ digital medicine. 2018 Jun 13;1(1):1-8.
  15. Glasser, w. Reality Therapy: Anew Approach to psychiatry. Newyork: Harpercollins Publication.
  16. Khalili, Shiva; Barzegar Kohnui, Sanaz; Sahibi, Ali, and Farahani, Hojatullah. The effectiveness of intervention based on choice theory and reality therapy on marital satisfaction. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychological Research. 2015. 1(7) 23-1.1.
  17. Cardo R A I, David O A, David D O. Virtual reality exposure therapy in flight anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017; 72(C): 371-380.
  18. Amiri, Goddess; Jamhari, Farhad; Bagheri, Fariborz. The effectiveness of family therapy using the reality therapy method on the social dimensions of couples' marital conflicts and boredom. Scientific Journal of Social Psychology. 2016. 5 (45): 45-55.
  19. Molavi, Hossein; Turkan, Hajar; Soltani, Iraj and Palahang, Hassan. Normization and assessment of validity and reliability of mental well-being questionnaire. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2010. 16 (3): 231-238.
  20. Keyes, C.L.M. Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly. 1998. 61, 121- 140.
  21. Heydari, Gholamhossein; Beautiful, lyrical. Standardization of social welfare questionnaire. Thoughts and behavior. 2006. 7: 31-40.
  22. Jonz W, Esteverten Y. Transactional analysis: New method in psychology. Dadgostar B. Danjeh Publication. 2017.
  23. Agha Yousefi, Alireza; Fathi Ashtiani, Ali; Ali Akbari, Mahnaz, and Imanifar, Hamidreza. The effectiveness of reality therapy based on choice theory on marital conflicts and social well-being. Women and Society Scientific Research Quarterly.2015. 7 years (2), pp. 1-20.
  24. Perelli‐Harris B, Styrc M. Mental well‐being differences in cohabitation and marriage: The role of childhood selection. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2018 Feb;80(1):239-55.
  25. PajousheNia, Khadija; and Golestanian, Azita. Investigating the effectiveness of reality therapy on the improvement of couples' marital relations. Spring 2016, studies in psychology and educational sciences, third period, number . 2016. 1, pp. 175-188.
  26. Abbasi, Hossein; Ahmadi, Seyyed Ahmad; Fatehizadeh, Maryam, and Bahrami, Fatemeh. The effect of Glasser's reality therapy on couples' personal commitment. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Pathology, Counseling and Family Enrichment. 2015. 2(1), 39-53.
medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences
Volume 65, Issue 6
January and February 2023
Pages 2340-2353

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics