Effect of Somatic Antigens of Marshallagia Marshalli on Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing in The Mouse

Mohammad Pour, Mostan; Kazemi, Hossein; Nourani, Hossein; Borji, Hassan

doi:10.22038/mjms.2022.62760.3684

Effect of Somatic Antigens of Marshallagia Marshalli on Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing in The Mouse

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Mostan Mohammad pour ¹

Hossein Kazemi ²

Hossein Nourani ¹

Hassan Borji ³

¹ Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

² Department of clinical science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

³ 1Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

10.22038/mjms.2022.62760.3684

Abstract

Introduction
Helminth-induced type 2 immune responses, which are characterized by the T helper 2 cell-associated cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13, mediate host protection through enhanced tissue repair, the control of inflammation and worm expulsion. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of somatic antigens of nematode Marshallagia marshalli on healing of full-thickness skin wound healing in mice.
Material and Method
In this study, 72 adult mice were divided into 4 groups A, B, C and D. Subgroups A the dose of 40 μg /mice, B the dose of 20 µg / mice, C the alum adjuvant group and D were considered as negative controls. Twenty four hours after made wounds, all mice were treated subcutaneously at the four sides of the wound. The wounds evaluated at days 0,1.3,6,9,12,15,18 and 21 by taken digital photographs. The images were analyzed by Image J software.
Results
After analyzing a significant difference were showed in the percentage of wound contraction, wound healing and the infiltration rate of inflammatory cells in the treatment group with a dose of 20 μg (P ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that application of somatic antigens of Marshallia marshalla nematode with a dose of 20 μg subcutaneous injection accelerates the healing process of wound healing.

Keywords

Marshallagia marshalli

Wound

Healing

Mouse

Subjects