اثربخشی فعالیت بدنی بر ابعاد کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به پرفشاری خون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران.

چکیده

خلاصه
مقدمه: با توجه به اثرات گسترده بیماری پرفشاری خون بر فاکتورهای سلامتی و تاثیر آن بر کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا و از آن جائی که اثرات سودمند فعالیت بدنی و ورزش بر سیستم های فیزیولوژیک بدن از جمله سیستم قلبی - عروقی به اثبات رسیده است، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی فعالیت بدنی بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون، مراجعه کننده به بخش های قلب و عروق بیمارستان های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در زمستان 1397 تشکیل می دهد که از بین این بیماران، 140 نفر( 70 بیمار فعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون و 70 بیمار غیرفعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. معیار ورود نمونه در پژوهش، تشخیص قطعی ابتلا به بیماری پرفشاری خون توسط پزشک متخصص که حداقل یکسال از تشخیص بیماری آن ها گذشته باشد. افرادی که حداقل دو جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه حداقل 45 دقیقه فعالیت جسمانی منظم داشتند، به عنوان افراد داری فعالیت بدنی و فعال انتخاب شدند.برای گردآوری اطلاعات از  پرسشنامه های جمعیت شناختی و کیفیت زندگی وار و شربون (1992)استفاده شد.
نتایج: نتایج آزمون t مستقل نشان داد، تفاوت معنی داری بین میانگین کیفیت زندگی افراد فعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون و افراد غیرفعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون، به نفع گروه فعال وجود دارد(05/0 P <).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر که نشان دهنده اثرگذاری فعالیت بدنی بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون می باشد، می توان بیان کرد، تمرین جسمانی و ورزشی می تواند به عنوان یک روش درمانی موثر برای ارتقاء سلامتی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به پرفشاری خون مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of physical activity on the quality of life in individuals with hypertension

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aliakbar Khazen 1
  • Mirhojat Mousavinezhad 2
1 Master of Sports Management, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the widespread effects of hypertension on health factors and their impact on quality of life in affected patients and since the beneficial effects of physical activity and exercise on physiological systems, including the cardiovascular system, have been proven, therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on the quality of life of patients with hypertension.
Materials & Methods: The study population included all patients with hypertension referring to the cardiovascular departments of hospitals affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences during the winter of 1397. From these patients, 140 patients (70 active patients with hypertension and 70 non-active patients with hypertension) were selected through available sampling method. The inclusion criterion of the study was diagnosis of hypertension disease by a physician that they have passed at least one year of diagnosis. Individuals who had at least two sessions per week and each session had at least 45 minutes of regular physical activity were selected as active individuals. Data collection was done by demographic and quality of life questionnaires (Ware & Sherbourne,1992).
Results: Independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the mean quality of life in active people with hypertension and those non-active patients with hypertension in favor of active group (P <0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study which indicates that the impact of physical activity on quality of life in patients with hypertension, it can be argued that sport and physical training can be an effective treatment for improving the health and improving the quality of life of people with hypertension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hypertension
  • Quality of life
  • physical activity
  1. Sheikh Sharafi H, Seyedamini B. Assessment of health literacy and self-care in heart failure patients. J Health
    Literacy 2016; 1:203-19. (Persian).
    2. Jekel JF, Katz DL, Elmore JG, Wild D. Epidemiology, biostatistics and preventive medicine. 2nd ed.
    Philadelphia: Saunders Company; 2001. P. 221-3.
    3. Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of pre hypertension and hypertension among us adults according to the new
    joint national committee guidelines, new challenges of the old problem. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164:2126-34.
    4. Ghanbarian A Rahmani M Sarafzadeh A Azizi F. Hypertension distribution in Tehranian adult population
    Tehran lipid and glucose study. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2003; 5(Sup 4) 425-
    435.(Persian).
    5. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. National heart, lung, and
    blood institute joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood
    pressure; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. The seventh report of the
    joint national committee on prevention, detection, high blood pressure. JAMA 2003; 289:2560-72.
    6. Arslantas D, Ayranci U, Unsal A, Tozun M. Prevalence of hypertension among individuals aged 50 years and
    over and its impact on health related quality of life in a semi-rural area of western Turkey. Chin Med J 2008;
    121:1524-31.
    7. Deyo RA. The quality of life and research and care. Ann Int Med 1991; 114:695-7.
    8. Alexander R, Pratt C, Ryan T. The heart. 11th ed. New York: Graw-Hill; 2004. P. 13-5.
    9. Carvalho MV, Siqueira LB, Sousa AL, Jardim PC. The influence of hypertension on quality of life. Arq Bras
    Cardiol 2013; 100:164-74.
    10. Ebadi A, Shamsi A, Refahi AA, Saied Y. Comparison of the quality of life in men with and without
    hypertension. Sci J Hamadan Nurs Midwifery Facul 2012; 20:5-15. (Persian)
    11. Bickley L. Bats quaide to physical examination and history taking. 9th ed. Translated by: Mohammad
    Ghairatian. Tehran: Andishe Raffi, 2007;102-105.
    12. Montazeri A, Gashtasbi A, Vahdaninia M. The short form health survey (SF-6): translation and validation study
    of the Iranian version. Payesh. 2006; 5(1):49-56.(Persian)
    13. Grimm RH, Grandits GA, Cutler JA, Stewart AL, McDonald RH, Svendsen K, et al. Relationships of qualityof-life measures to longterm lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Arch
    Intern Med. 1997 Mar 24; 157(6): 638-48.
    14. Ahangeri M,Kamali M, Arjmand M. The effect of high blood pressure on quality of life in the elderly in Tehran
    City. J Elderly 2009; 3(7): 1. (Persian).
    15. American Heart Association. Heart attack and angina statistics. 2008: available from: http.
    wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart attack.
    16. Kastil David, L Wilmore, Jack H. Sport physiology and physical activity level. 1st ed. Translated by Zia Moeni
    et al. Mobtakeran press. Tehran. 2000:536-543.
    17. Mown, N., Ron.J.Maughn. Sport biochemistry and sport exercises. Translated by Hosseinali Mehrani et al.
    Nopardazan Press, Tehran.First Edition, 2000, P:208-212.
    18. Gidding SS. Physical activity, physical fitness, and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood. American Journal
    of Lifestyle Medicine. 2007; 1(6):499-505.
    19. MacRae, P, G. Asplud, J, F. Schnellc, J, G. A walking program for nursing home residents: effects on walk
    endurance, physical activity, mobility and quality of life. J. Am Geriater Soc 2003; 1; 44(2), pp: 175-80 .
    20. Sutton A, Muir K, Mockett S, Fentem P. A case-control study to investigate the relation between low and
    moderate levels of physical activity and osteoarthritis of the knee using data collected as part of the Allied
    Dunbar National Fitness Survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001; 60(8): 756-64.
    21. Karimpour J. Effectiveness of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program (MBSR) On quality of life,
    perceived stress and psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients. M.Sc Thesis. Faculty of Education
    and Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Campus (Hormozgan). 2014.
    22. Masroor Roudsari D, Dabiri M, Parsa Z, Haghani H. Health-Related Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients in
    Selected Hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University School of
    Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2013; 83 (23), page 11-18.
    23. Mirjam, A, G. Sprangers J, A. Sloan, A, B. Scientific imperatives, clinical implications, and theoretical
    underpinnings for the investigation of the relationship between genetic variables and patient-reported qualityof-life outcomes. Journal of Qual Life Res 2010; (12).pp:134 141.
    24. Nusselder, W, J. Looman, C, W. Mackenbach,J,P. the contribution of specific diseases to educational disparities
    in disability free life expectancy. Am J Public Health 2005; 95, pp: 2035-2041.
    25. Bennell KL, Hinman RS. A review of the clinical evidence for exercise in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J
    Sci Med Sport. 2011 Jan; 14(1): 4-9.
  2. 26. Freelove-Charton J, Bowles HR, Hooker S. Health-related quality of life by level of physical activity in arthritic
    older adults with and without activity limitations. J Phys Act Health. 2007 Oct; 4(4): 481-94.
    27. Altay F, Durmus D, Cantürk F. Effects of TENS on Pain, Disability, Quality of Life and Depression in Patients
    with Knee Osteoarthritis. Turk J Rheum. 2010; 25(3): 116-21.
    28. Naghii MR, Aref MA, Hedayati M. Effect of regular physical activity on non-lipid (novel) cardiovascular risk
    factors. Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch. 2013;294-300:)4(22 .
    29. Muangpaisan, W. Assantachai, P. Intalapaporn, S. Health expectancies in the older Thai population. Archives
    of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2010; AGG-2277; P: 5.
    30. Eyigor S, Karapolat H, Ibisoglu U, Durmaz B. Does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or therapeutic
    ultrasound increase the effectiveness of exercise for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study? Agri.
    2008 Jan; 20(1): 32-40.
    31. Brown DR. Physical activity, ageing, and psychological well-being: an overview of the research. Can J Sport
    Sci. 1992 Sep; 17(3):185-93.
    32. Valderrabano V, Steiger C. Treatment and Prevention of Osteoarthritis through Exercise and Sports. J Aging
    Res. 2011; 4: 1-6.