بررسی تاثیرات ناشی از شیوع بیماری کووید-19 بر سلامت روانی کارکنان بخش دولتی و خصوصی در شهرستان مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد بیوتکنولوژی میکروبی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، گروه زیست شناسی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم‌سازی رازی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شعبه مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: از دسامبر ۲۰۱۹،  شیوع نوع جدیدی از  ذات‌الریه با علت نامعلوم برای اولین بار در ووهان، استان هوبئی چین گزارش شد. با توجه به تمرکز فعلی بسیاری از تحقیقات در مورد پاتوفیزیولوژی، تظاهرات بالینی، تشخیص و درمان بیماری کووید-19، جنبه سلامت روانی شیوع بیماری اغلب نادیده گرفته می‌شود.
روش کار: برای انجام این پژوهش، 160 نفر از کارکنان شرکت­ها و ادارات بخش دولتی و خصوصی به عنوان جامعه هدف انتخاب شدند. درنهایت کارکنان به 25 سوال که طی یک پرسشنامه کتبی  میان آن­ها توزیع شده بود پاسخ دادند. پرسشنامه­ها حاوی 25 سوال در زمینه سلامت روان و رفتار بود. ارتباط معنادار میان اطلاعات فردی و پاسخ به هر سوال توسط آزمون خی دو مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتایج: داده­ها نشان می­­دهد که بیش از 39% کارکنان نسبت به شیوع بیماری کووید-19 دچار ترس و اضطراب شده به طوری که از این میان 47/16% دارای ترس بسیار زیاد، 14/23% دارای ترس زیاد هستند که می­تواند کارکنان را با مشکلاتی همچون ترس از بیماری و بیگانه هراسی مواجه نماید. همچنین 47/32% اعلام کرده­اند که به دلیل شیوع این بیماری دچار تغییرات رفتاری زیادی شده اند. آزمون خی دو نیز در سطح 05/0 ارتباط معنادار میان جنسیت، سن و ... با پاسخ به برخی سوالات را نشان می­دهد.
نتیجه­گیری: اطلاعات حاصل از تحقیق ما نشان می­دهد که شیوع بیماری کووید-19 در ایران سبب ایجاد تغییرات روانی و رفتاری در میان کارکنان دولتی و خصوصی شده است که نیازمند اقدامات موثرتر مسئولین دولتی و کشوری به منظور حفظ سلامت کارکنان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effects of the prevalence of covid-19 disease on the mental health of public and private sector employees in Mashhad.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Khastar 1
  • Hamidreza Farzin 2
  • Majid Jamshidian-Mojaver 2
1 Master of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Mashhad Branch, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Since December 2019, the outbreak of a new type of pneumonia of unknown cause was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Given the current focus of much research on pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis and treatment of covid-19 disease, the mental health aspect of the outbreak is often overlooked.
Material and Method: To conduct this study, 160 employees of public and private sector companies and offices were selected as the target population. Finally, the staff answered 25 questions that were distributed to them during a written questionnaire. The questionnaires contained 25 questions on mental health and behavior. A significant correlation between personal information and answer to each question was assessed by the chi-square test.
Results: The data show that more than 39% of employees are afraid and anxious about the prevalence of covid-19 disease so that 16.47% of them are terrified, 23.14% have high fears that can cause employees problems such as fear of illness and xenophobia. Also, 32.47% have reported that they have undergone behavioral changes due to the prevalence of this disease. At the level of 0.05, the chi-square test also shows a significant relationship between gender, age, etc. by answering some question
Conclusion: The information obtained from our research shows that the prevalence of covid-19 disease in Iran has caused psychological and behavioral changes among public and private employees, which requires more effective measures by government and national officials to maintain employee health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • mental health
  • coronavirus 2019
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