اثربخشی بسته مشاوره تلفیقی معنادرمانی با شفقت‌درمانی در درمان تعارضات زناشویی زنان متأهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

10.22038/mjms.2025.86360.4939

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به افزایش آمارهای رو به رشد طلاق، ضرورت به‌کارگیری روش‌هایی در جهت کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل به عنوان بخشی مهم از جامعه را در این زمینه آشکار می‌نماید. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی برنامه تدوین شده مشاوره تلفیقی معنادرمانی با شفقت‌درمانی در درمان تعارضات زناشویی زنان متأهل شهر اصفهان انجام شد.
روش کار: روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان متأهل با دامنه سنی 25 تا 50 سال بود، که به علت تعارضات زناشویی خویش در سال ۱۴۰۳-۱۴۰۲در فاصله زمانی 3 ماه به مراکز و کلینیک‌های مشاوره شهر اصفهان مراجعه نمودند. حجم نمونه 30 نفر با توجه به ملاک‌های ورود به پژوهش، با نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به صورت هدفمند، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و به‌صورت تصادفی به گروه کنترل و آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش، بسته آموزشی محقق ساخته براساس تکنیک تحلیل محتوای را در 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند و گروه کنترل آموزشی دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی براتی و ثنایی (۱۳۷۹) بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، بسته مشاوره تلفیقی معنادرمانی با شفقت‌درمانی، بر کاهش تعارض زناشویی و زیر مقیاس‌های آن در زنان متأهل گروه آزمایش در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری، تأثیر معناداری داشت(05/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد، که بسته تلفیقی معنادرمانی با شفقت‌درمانی، در جهت بهبود روابط و کاهش میزان تعارضات زناشویی زنان متأهل، می‌تواند مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of a combined counseling package of meaning therapy and compassion therapy in treating marital conflicts in married women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Khodadadi Chamgordani 1
  • Seyed Alireza Afshani 2
  • Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh 3
  • Saeed Vaziri Yazdi 4
1 PhD. Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the increasing divorce statistics, it is necessary to use methods to reduce marital conflicts and increase marital satisfaction of married women as an important part of society in this field. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the developed counseling program combining semantic therapy with compassion therapy in treating marital conflicts of married women in Esfahan.
Materials and Methods: The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test and follow-up study with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all married women aged 25 to 50 years who referred to counseling centers and clinics in Esfahan city within a 3-month period in (۲۰۲۳-۲۰۲۴), due to marital conflicts. A sample size of 30 people was selected using purposive sampling and randomly divided into control and experimental groups according to the inclusion criteria. The experimental group received a researcher-made educational package based on the content analysis technique in 12 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not receive any training. The research tool was the Marital Conflict Questionnaire by Barati and Sanaei (1990). Results: The results showed that the combined counseling package of meaning therapy and compassion therapy had a significant effect on reducing marital conflict and its subscales in married women in the experimental group at post-test and follow-up stages (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be concluded that a combination of semantic therapy and compassion therapy can be useful in improving relationships and reducing marital conflicts among married women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • semantic therapy
  • compassion therapy
  • marital conflicts
  • married women

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 68، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1404
خرداد و تیر 1404
صفحه 611-629

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