اثربخشی فعالیت بدنی بر ابعاد کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به پرفشاری خون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران.

چکیده

خلاصه
مقدمه: با توجه به اثرات گسترده بیماری پرفشاری خون بر فاکتورهای سلامتی و تاثیر آن بر کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا و از آن جائی که اثرات سودمند فعالیت بدنی و ورزش بر سیستم های فیزیولوژیک بدن از جمله سیستم قلبی - عروقی به اثبات رسیده است، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی فعالیت بدنی بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون، مراجعه کننده به بخش های قلب و عروق بیمارستان های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در زمستان 1397 تشکیل می دهد که از بین این بیماران، 140 نفر( 70 بیمار فعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون و 70 بیمار غیرفعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. معیار ورود نمونه در پژوهش، تشخیص قطعی ابتلا به بیماری پرفشاری خون توسط پزشک متخصص که حداقل یکسال از تشخیص بیماری آن ها گذشته باشد. افرادی که حداقل دو جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه حداقل 45 دقیقه فعالیت جسمانی منظم داشتند، به عنوان افراد داری فعالیت بدنی و فعال انتخاب شدند.برای گردآوری اطلاعات از  پرسشنامه های جمعیت شناختی و کیفیت زندگی وار و شربون (1992)استفاده شد.
نتایج: نتایج آزمون t مستقل نشان داد، تفاوت معنی داری بین میانگین کیفیت زندگی افراد فعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون و افراد غیرفعال مبتلا به پرفشاری خون، به نفع گروه فعال وجود دارد(05/0 P <).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر که نشان دهنده اثرگذاری فعالیت بدنی بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به پرفشاری خون می باشد، می توان بیان کرد، تمرین جسمانی و ورزشی می تواند به عنوان یک روش درمانی موثر برای ارتقاء سلامتی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به پرفشاری خون مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of physical activity on the quality of life in individuals with hypertension

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aliakbar Khazen 1
  • Mirhojat Mousavinezhad 2
1 Master of Sports Management, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the widespread effects of hypertension on health factors and their impact on quality of life in affected patients and since the beneficial effects of physical activity and exercise on physiological systems, including the cardiovascular system, have been proven, therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on the quality of life of patients with hypertension.
Materials & Methods: The study population included all patients with hypertension referring to the cardiovascular departments of hospitals affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences during the winter of 1397. From these patients, 140 patients (70 active patients with hypertension and 70 non-active patients with hypertension) were selected through available sampling method. The inclusion criterion of the study was diagnosis of hypertension disease by a physician that they have passed at least one year of diagnosis. Individuals who had at least two sessions per week and each session had at least 45 minutes of regular physical activity were selected as active individuals. Data collection was done by demographic and quality of life questionnaires (Ware & Sherbourne,1992).
Results: Independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the mean quality of life in active people with hypertension and those non-active patients with hypertension in favor of active group (P <0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study which indicates that the impact of physical activity on quality of life in patients with hypertension, it can be argued that sport and physical training can be an effective treatment for improving the health and improving the quality of life of people with hypertension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hypertension
  • Quality of life
  • physical activity

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 63، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1399
صفحه 2130-2137

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