تاثیر ویتامین A و مکمل‌های آن برعفونت ویروس کوید -19 و تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی،دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه پیام نور اصفهان

2 استادیار گروه میکروبیولوژی، واحد فلاورجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

خلاصه
بیماری همه‌گیر قرن 21 ناشی از ویروس کرونا (کوید-19) با علایم شایع تب، سرفه و تنگی نفس، تهدید بزرگی برای سلامت عمومی جهان و عامل مرگ‌ و‌ میر قابل توجهی در جهان است. بیماری کوید -19 روز به روز در حال گسترش است و تا کنون اکثر کشورهای جهان را درگیر نموده است. تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن یکی از مهم‌ترین راه‌های مبارزه با این بیماری است و ویتامین­ها از جمله ویتامین A یکی از موادی است که باعث تقویت این سیستم می شود. به دلیل نقش ویژه ویتامین A در بدن، کمبود آن می­تواند موجب افزایش بار بیماری‌های عفونی به ویژه نزد گروه‌های پر‌مخاطره شود. ویتامین A در بیماری‌های دستگاه تنفسی و سلول‌های مخاطی آن نقش درمانی داشته است. مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ویتامین A بر روند بهبود بیماری‌های عفونی به خصوص بیماری­ تنفسی ناشی از ویروس­ کوید-19 و تأثیر این ویتامین بر تقویت سیستم ایمنی انجام گرفته است.  در این مقاله مروری روایتی، جستجو در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی Google scholar، PubMed، و SID انجام شد و منابع از سال 1998 تا 2020 استخراج گردید. در مطالعه حاضر 40 مقاله و کتاب مورد بررسی‌ قرار گرفت. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از مطالعات انجام شده، کمبود ویتامین A در روز به نظر می­رسد بدن را در مقابل عفونت‌های ویروسی مثل کوید-19 تضعیف نماید و تأثیر منفی بر تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن داشته باشد. ممکن است ویتامین A بتواند در جلوگیری از عفونت­های ویروسی مؤثر باشد و در درمان بیماری­های حاد تنفسی شامل عفونت ناشی از ویروس­هایی مانند کوید-19 و تقویت سیستم ایمنی مؤثر باشد. بنابراین مصرف به اندازه ویتامین A  به خصوص در شرایط پاندمی کوید-19پیشنهاد می گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of vitamin A and its supplements on the infection of COVID-19 virus and strengthening the immune system: a narrative review study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohre Taghiabadi 1
  • Nafiseh Sadat Naghavi 2
1 MSc in Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University of Isfahan
2 Department of Microbiology, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic disease is a 21st century disease with the common symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath is a major global threat to public health and causes a significant percentage of deaths worldwide. COVID-19 disease is spreading day by day and has affected most countries in the world so far. Strengthening the immune system is one of the most important ways to fight this disease and vitamins such as vitamin A are from the elements for immune system enhancement. Due to the special role of vitamin A in the body, its deficiency may lead to increasing the burden of infectious diseases, especially in high-risk groups. Vitamin A has a therapeutic role in diseases of the respiratory system and its mucosal cells. The present review study aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin A on the treatment of infectious diseases especially the respiratory disease caused by COVID-19 and strengthen of the immune system. In this narrative review article, databases, Google scholar, PubMed and SID were searched and sources were extracted from 1998 to 2020. In the present study, 41 articles and books were reviewed. The results of study showed that vitamin A deficiency during the day seems to weaken the body against viral infections such as COVID-19 and has a negative effect on strengthening the immune system. Consuming as much vitamin A can be effective on the inhibition of viral infections and have effects on acute respiratory diseases treatment including the infection caused by viruses such as COVID-19 and can strengthen the immune system. Therefore, suitable consumption of vitamin A is proposed, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Vitamin A
  • COVID-19 virus
  • strengthens the immune system
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