اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا مبتنی بر خیرباوری بر شادکامی و بهزیستی زنان نابارور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فوق لیسانس روان شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد-ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد-ایران.

3 استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد-ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: ناباروری یکی از مشکلات شایع بشری است که آسیب های روانشناختی متعددی در پی دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا مبتنی بر خیرباوری بر شادکامی و بهزیستی زنان نابارور انجام شده است.
روش کار: طرح پژوهشی شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری مورد نظر زنان نابارور مراجعه کننده به کلینیک‌های ناباروری سطح شهر مشهد در سال 99-1398 بودند. 26 نفر به روش نمونه گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب و بصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش(N=13) و کنترل(N=13) قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه شادکامی آکسفورد و پرسشنامه ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ است. پرسشنامه‌ها قبل و بعد از مداخله و پس از یک ماه پیگیری تکمیل شد. داده های حاصل از پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی LSD مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که شادکامی(01/0>p) و بهزیستی(01/0>p) گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل افزایش معناداری دارد، و این نتایج تا یک ماه پس از مداخله نیز تداوم یافته است(01/0>p).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر می‌توان گفت روا‌ن‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا مبتنی بر خیرباوری بر شادکامی و بهزیستی زنان نابارور اثر مثبت و معنادار دارد و می‌توان از آن در راستای افزایش شادکامی و بهزیستی زنان نابارور در مراکز تشخیص و درمان ناباروری بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of positive psychotherapy based on optimism on happiness and well-being in infertile women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Shahi Senobari 1
  • Majid Moeenizadeh 2
  • Hamidreza Aghamohammadiyan 3
1 Master of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad-Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Infertility is one of the most common human problems that causes many psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy based on optimism on happiness and well-being of infertile women.
method: The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included infertile women referred to infertility clinics in Mashhad in 1399. 26 people were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly divided into experimental (N = 13) and control (N = 13) groups. The research instruments include the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and the well-being Questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed before and after the intervention and after one month of follow-up. The data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and LSD post hoc test.
Results: The results showed that happiness (p <0.01) and well-being (p <0.01) of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group, and these results continued until one month after the intervention (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that positive optimism-based psychotherapy has a positive and significant effect on the happiness and well-being of infertile women and can be used to increase the happiness and well-being of infertile women in infertility diagnosis and treatment centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • positive psychotherapy based on optimism
  • Happiness
  • well-being
  • Infertility

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 6
بهمن و اسفند 1400
صفحه 4254-4264

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