پیش‌بینی مدیریت بحران بر اساس تاب‌آوری و تنظیم شناخت هیجانی: مطالعه موردی فدراسیون ورزش جانبازان و معلولان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مبارکه، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه ‌آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)

3 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه‌آزاداسلامی، مبارکه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پیش‌بینی وقوع شرایط بحرانی در برگزاری رویدادهای ورزشی معلولین و جانبازان امری اجتناب ناپذیر بوده، و مدیریت بحران نیازمند ویژگی‌ها و توانایی‌های روانشناختی است. بنابراین هدف از این مطالعه پیش‌بینی مدیریت بحران بر اساس تاب‌آوری و تنظیم شناخت هیجانی در فدراسیون ورزش جانبازان و معلولان بود.
روش کار: روش تحقیق از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ آماری این پژوهش مجریان برگزار کننده رویدادهای ورزشی در فدراسیون ورزش معلولین و جانبازان بودند که از بین آنها تعداد 54 نفر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گارنفسکی و همکاران (2007) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مدیریت بحران بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چند متغیره در سطح خطای 05/0 با نرم افزار SPSS-19 بررسی شدند.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد همبستگی مثبت و معناداری بین تاب‌آوری و تنظیم شناخت هیجانی با مدیریت بحران وجود داشت. همچنین تنظیم شناخت هیجانی (001/0>, p37/0 =β) و تاب‌آوری(001/0>, p48/0 =β) توانستند به طور مستقیم مدیریت بحران را پیش‌بینی کنند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، با افزایش تاب‌آوری روانشناختی و تنظیم شناخت هیجانی، توانایی مدیریت بحران بهبود می‌یابد.
کلمات کلیدی: تاب‌آوری روانشناختی، تنظیم شناخت هیجانی، مدیریت بحران، جانبازان و معلولین

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Crisis Management Based on Resilience and Emotional Cognition Regulation: A Case Study of the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Golmohammadi 1
  • Ahmadreza Askari 2
  • Majid Khorvash 3
1 PhD student in Sports Management, Department of Physical Education, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran.(Corresponding Author)
3 Department of Physical Education, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Predicting the occurrence of critical conditions in holding sports events for the disabled and veterans is inevitable, and crisis management requires psychological characteristics and abilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict crisis management based on resilience and regulation of emotional cognition in the Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation.
Methods: The research method was correlational. The statistical population of this study was the organizers of sports events in the Federation of Sports for the Disabled and Veterans, from which 54 people were selected by available means. Measurement tools included Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire, Garnfsky et al. (2007) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and a researcher-made Crisis Management Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression at the error level of 0.05 with SPSS-19 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between resilience and regulation of emotional cognition with crisis management. Also, regulation of emotional cognition (β = 0.37, p = 0.001) and resilience (β = 0.48, p = 0.001) were able to directly predict crisis management.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, by increasing psychological resilience and adjusting emotional cognition, the ability to manage crisis improves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Resilience
  • Emotional Cognition Regulation
  • Crisis Management
  • Veterans and The Disabled

مراجع

  1. Akbarzadeh B, Esmailie A, Dadashzadeh M. Comparison of Self-regulation Components between the Disabled and Veteran Athletes and Non-athletes. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2018;10(3):121-5. [Persian]
  2. Andrade MSR, Mendonça LM, Chadi G. Treadmill running protects spinal cord contusion from secondary degeneration. Brain research. 2010;1346:266-78.
  3. Zeytoonli AH. Environmental Barriers to Participation in Physical Activity: A Legal Perspective. 2016. [Persian]
  4. Çulhacik GD, Durat G, Eren N. Effects of activity groups, in which art activities are used, on resilience and related factors in families with disabled children. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2021;57(1):343-50.
  5. Heydari Y, Samadi H, Dehghan Manshadi M. Relationship between Level of Physical Activity with Self-Esteem, Body Image Concern and Body Appreciation in Veterans. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2020;12(2):133-9. [Persian]
  6. Battalio SL, Huffman SE, Jensen MP. Longitudinal associations between physical activity, anxiety, and depression in adults with long-term physical disabilities. Health Psychology. 2020;39(6):529.
  7. Yilmaz A, Kirimoglu H, Mirze F. Examining the Sports Participation Motivation Levels of Physically Disabled and Hearing Impaired Athletes. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2020;9(3):55-65.
  8. Vaez Mousavi M, Mousavi A, Mohammadi F. Psychological Characteristics of Iranian Para-athletes. International Journal of Motor Control and Learning. 2021;3(3):46-56. [Persian] 10.52547/ijmcl.3.3.46
  9. Mahdinejad D, Savadi M, Saibani HR. Analysis of the Role of Psychological Capital Components on Development of Sports Participation of Veterans and the Disabled in Islamic Republic of Iran. Sport Psychology Studies. 2021;9(34):215-34. [Persian]
  10. Sobhani A, Andam R, Bahrololoum H, Faraji R. Compilation a Pattern of Iran Sport Tourism Security Management with Grounded Theory approach. Sport Management and Development. 2021;10(1):2-13. [Persian] 22124/jsmd.2019.12495.1955
  11. Asgari B. The Prediction of the Performance of Asian Countries in the Olympics based on Past Performance. 2019. [Persian]
  12. Oliver L, Stephan G, Leonard A, Volker K, Werner K. Relegation of disabled children to lower age-levels in junior football–results and limitations of inclusion in recreational football. Science and Medicine in Football. 2018;2(4):315-20.
  13. Zakour MJ. Effects of support on evacuation preparedness of persons with disabilities. Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation. 2015;14(1):1-22.
  14. Hills A. Insidious environments: creeping dependencies and urban vulnerabilities. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 2005;13(1):12-20.
  15. GHANBARI K, NAZARI KAMAL M, GHAEBI N, SAMOUEI R. Prediction of Resilience and Emotional Management Based on Cognitive Emotional Regulation in Crisis Management of the Iranian Ministry of Roads and City Planning. JOURNAL OF SAFETY PROMOTION AND INJURY PREVENTION. 2018;5(4):213-218). [Persian]
  16. Nironamnd R, Seydmoradi K, Kakavand A, Tavasoli Z. Effectiveness of education emotion regulation techniques on reducing stress and increasing resilience of student. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2019;14(53):7-16. [Persian].
  17. Omidvar M, Mazlomi A, MohammadFam I, Rahimi Foroushani A, Nirumand F. Development of a framework for assessing organizational performance based on resilience engineering and using fuzzy AHP method: A case study of petrochemical plant. Health and Safety at Work. 2016;6(3):43-58. [Persian]
  18. Rubin-Falcone H, Weber J, Kishon R, Ochsner K, Delaparte L, Doré B, et al. Longitudinal effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression on the neural correlates of emotion regulation. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2018;271:82-90.
  19. Reeve J. Understanding motivation and emotion: John Wiley & Sons; 2014. .Link
  20. Carlson JM, Dikecligil GN, Greenberg T, Mujica-Parodi LR. Trait reappraisal is associated with resilience to acute psychological stress. Journal of research in personality. 2012;46(5):609-13.
  21. Kim SR, Lee SM. Resilient college students in school-to-work transition. International Journal of Stress Management. 2018;25(2):195.
  22. Garnefski N, Rieffe C, Jellesma F, Terwogt MM, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems in 9–11-year-old children. European child & adolescent psychiatry. 2007;16(1):1-9.
  23. Besharat M. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: instruction and scoring. Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2017;13(50):221-3. [Persian]
  24. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82.
  25. Akbarzadeh D, Akbarzadeh H, Panahali A. The relationship between organizational commitment, resilience, and mental health with job burnout in fire department employees in tabriz. 2014. [Persian]
  26. Azadian S, Shirali GA, Saki A. Designing a questionnaire to assess crisis management based on a resilience engineering approach. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;6(1):245-56. [Persian]
  27. Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology. 1975;28(4):563-75.
  28. Mahmoudi D, Alizadeh SS, Rasoulzadeh Y, Jafarabadi MA. Prioritizing the thirteenth dimensions of Organizational Resilience in dealing with crises and major accidents. 2020. [Persian]
  29. Min J-A, Yu JJ, Lee C-U, Chae J-H. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2013;54(8):1190-7.
مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 6
بهمن و اسفند 1400
صفحه 4192-4202

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار