پیش بینی علائم روان‌تنی زنان شاغل بر اساس طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

مقدمه: طرحواره‌ها الگوی فکری پایدار هستند که در دوران کودکی ایجاد می‌شود و در طول زندگی ادامه و گسترش می‌یابند. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین رابطه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه با علائم روان‌تنی در زنان شاغل انجام شد.
روش کار: روش پژوهش همبستگی با رویکرد پیش‌بینی بود؛ جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زنان شاغل در بانک مرکزی شهر تهران در نیمه اول سال 1403 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 250 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل طرحواره‌های ناسازگار (یانگ، 1998) و علائم روان‌تنی (لاکورت و همکاران، ۲۰۱۳) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد.
نتایج: ضریب همبستگی نشان داد که بین برخی از طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه با علائم روان‌تنی همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد. ضریب رگرسیون پیش‌بینی علائم روان‌تنی از طریق حوزه‌های طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه گویای این است که حوزه بریدگی و طرد (با ضریب رگرسیون 154/0)، خودگردانی (با ضریب رگرسیون 142/0)، حوزه گوش‌به‌زنگی (با ضریب رگرسیون 141/0) به ترتیب بهترین پیش‌بینی کننده علائم روان‌تنی بودند. نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد که 38 درصد از تغییرات در متغییر علائم روان‌تنی از طریق حوزه‌های طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه قابل تعیین است.
نتیجه گیری: با بهبود طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه در زنان شاغل می توان علائم روان تنی زنان شاغل را کاهش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of psychosomatic symptoms of employed women based on primary maladaptive schemas

نویسندگان [English]

  • Venous Mobarhan 1
  • Parisa Forootan Bagha 2
1 Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author)
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Schemas are stable thought patterns that are created in childhood and continue and expand throughout life. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and psychosomatic symptoms in working women.
Methodology: The research method was correlation with prediction approach; The statistical population of the present study included all the women working in the Central Bank of Tehran in the first half of 2013, and 250 people were selected as the research sample using the available sampling method. Research instruments included maladaptive schemas (Young, 1998) and psychosomatic symptoms (Lacourt et al., 2013). Research data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression methods.
Results: The correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between some primary maladaptive schemas and psychosomatic symptoms. The regression coefficient of predicting psychosomatic symptoms through the domains of primary maladaptive schemas shows that the domain of cut and rejection (with a regression coefficient of 0.154), self-management (with a regression coefficient of 0.142), and ear-ringing domain (with a regression coefficient of 0.141) respectively, were the best predictors of psychosomatic symptoms. The regression results showed that 38% of the changes in the variable of psychosomatic symptoms can be determined through the domains of primary maladaptive schemas.
Conclusion: By improving the initial maladaptive schemas in working women, the psychosomatic symptoms of working women can be reduced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • working women
  • primary maladaptive schemas
  • psychosomatic symptoms
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