نقش میانجیگر حساسیت اضطرابی و کیفیت خواب در رابطه بین علائم دیسفوریای پیش از قاعدگی و کژکاری جنسی در زنان متاهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران

10.22038/mjms.2024.79738.4590

چکیده

مقدمه: کژکاری جنسی با بسیاری از آسیب های مهم و قابل توجه در حوزه های مختلف عملکرد زوجی مرتبط است. ازین رو هرگونه تلاش برای ارتقای سطح سلامت جسمانی و روانشناختی زنان، لازم و ارزشمند است. براین اساس، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، نقش میانجی‌گر حساسیت اضطرابی و کیفیت خواب در رابطه بین دیسفوریای پیش از قاعدگی و کژکاری جنسی است.
روش‌کار: روشِ پژوهش از نوع توصیفی و از منظر هدف، بنیادی بود.حجم نمونه شامل373 نفر از زنان متأهل شهرتهران بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس درسال1402 انتخاب شدند.جهت‌گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش از پرسشنامه‌های عملکرد جنسی زنان روزن (2000)، غربالگری ملال قبل از قاعدگی اشتاینر و همکاران(2003)، ارزیابی کیفیت خواب بویس و همکاران (1989) و حساسیت اضطرابی تیلور و همکاران (2007) استفاده شد. درنهایت، داده‌ها با روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفت.
نتایج: طبق نتایج بدست آمده از تحلیل مسیر، مشاهده شد که اثر مستقیم دیسفوریای پیش از قاعدگی بر کژکاری جنسی مثبت و معنادار بود(p=0/004؛β=0/157). بعلاوه، اثر غیرمستقیم دیسفوریای پیش از قاعدگی بر کژکاری جنسی هم از طریق کیفیت خواب و هم از طریق حساسیت اضطرابی نیز مثبت و معنادار بود(به ترتیب p= 0/030، β= 0/027 β=0/072, p=0/001).بنابراین، متغیرهای کیفیت خواب و حساسیت اضطرابی نقش میانجی‌گری جزئی در رابطه بین دیسفوریای پیش از قاعدگی و کژکاری جنسی را ایفا نمودند.
نتیجه‌گیری:دستاورد پژوهش حاضر، از 2 جنبه می‌تواند یاری رسانِ پژوهشگران و درمانگران حوزه سلامت روان باشد؛1.جنبه نظری (بسط و غنی سازی‌ مفاهیم نظری در حیطه زوج درمانی) 2.جنبه عملیاتی (طراحی برنامه-های‌آموزشی جهت پیشگیری، غربالگری و درمان).

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Sleep Quality in the Relationship Between Symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Sexual Dysfunction In Married Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • nazanin fatehi
  • Mohsen Kachooei
  • fatemeh joharifard
Department of Psychology, Humanities Faculty, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction:Sexual dysfunction is associated with many important and significant harms in different areas of marital functioning.Therefore, any effort to improve the level of physical and psychological health of women is necessary and valuable. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine the mediating role of anxiety sensitivity and sleep quality in the relationship between Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and sexual dysfunction.
Materials and methods:The research method was descriptive and fundamental in nature.The research sample consisted of 373 married women living in Tehran who were selected through accessible sampling method in 2023.Data were collected using questionnaires including Female's sexual function (Rosen et al's ;2000), premenstrual symptoms screening (Steiner et al's ;2003),sleep quality assessment (Boyce et al's; 1989) and anxiety sensitivity (Taylor et al's ;2007).Data were analysed using Pearson correlation and path analysis.
Results: According to the results of the path analysis, it was observed that the direct effect of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder on sexual dysfunction was positive and significant (p=0.004; β=0.157).In addition, the indirect effect of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder on sexual dysfunction through both sleep quality and anxiety sensitivity was positive and significant(β=0.027, p=0.030, , β=0.072, p=0.001 respectively).Therefore, the variables of sleep quality and anxiety sensitivity played a partial mediating role in the relationship between Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion:The results of the present research can help researchers and therapists in the field of mental health in two ways:1.theoretical(extending and enriching theoretical concepts in the field of couple therapy) 2. operational (designing educational programmes for prevention, screening and treatment)

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
  • Sexual Dysfunction
  • Anxiety Sensitivity
  • Sleep Quality
  • Married wome

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 68، شماره 1
فروردین-اردیبهشت1404
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 41-55

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