اثر توالی فعالیت مقاومتی- بی‌هوازی بر پاسخ برخی از شاخص‌های هماتولوژیک و تغییرات گازهای خون در افراد تمرین کرده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژِی ورزشی ، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 گروه فیزیولوژِی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

10.22038/mjms.2025.82391.4745

چکیده

هدف: اثرات فعالیت مقاومتی- بیهوازی بر پاسخ‌های هماتولوژیک و گازهای خون که میتوانند بر عملکرد ورزشکار اثر گذار باشند، متفاوت میباشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تاثیر فعالیت مقاومتی- بیهوازی بر پاسخ برخی از شاخصهای هماتولوژیک و گازهای خون در افراد تمرین کرده بود.روش: در این مطالعه تعداد 6 مرد (سن 083/0 ± 054/24 و 6 زن (سن 075/0 ± 16/24 )، در پژوهش شرکت کردند آزمودنیها به طور تصادفی در دو تریال به اجرای فعالیت باتوالی به صورت (توانی- قدرتی- سرعتی)،(توانی- سرعتی- قدرتی) پرداختند. فعالیت شامل ده دقیقه گرم کردن عمومی و اجرای فعالیت توانی (پرش)، سرعتی ( دوی 45 متر سرعت) و قدرتی ( حرکت اسکوات) با فواصل استراحتی مشخص در بین هر کدام از این فعالیت‌ها بود. نمونه خون در زمان قبل و بلافاصله پس از اجرا گرفته شد. از آزمون آنوا دو راهه در مراحل پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون در سطح معنی‌داری (05/0 p<) استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد پس از اجرای فعالیت، مقادیر مرتبط با متغیرهای هماتوکریت، هموگلوبین، گلبول‌های قرمز، گلبول‌های سفید، پلاکت‌ها و لاکتات، به طور معناداری افزایش یافتند . در مقدار یون بیکربنات و مقدار pH نیز در هردو تریال کاهش مشاهده شد . در مقدار فشار سهمی اکسیژن در هر دو تریال افزایش معنی‌داری مشاهده شد و در مقدار فشار سهمی دی‌اکسیدکربن نیز در هردو تریال با کاهش همراه بود
نتیجه‌گیری: بین اجرای فعالیت‌های ورزشی با دو توالی ذکر شده تفاوتی وجود نداشت و نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند برای تشخیص اختلالات اسیدی-بازی و مراقبت‌های بالینی در جهت حفظ ظرفیت جسمانی ورزشکاران استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of combined resistance-anaerobic exercise on some hematological parameters and blood gas changes in trained individuals

نویسندگان [English]

  • حمید فاروقی 1
  • Javad Mehrabani 2
  • Hamid Arazi 3
1 Exercise Physiology Department, , Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: The effects of resistance-anaerobic exercise on hematologic responses and blood gases that can significantly impact athletes' performance differ. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of resistance-anaerobic exercise on some hematologic parameters and blood gases in trained individuals.
Method: In this semi-experimental study, 6 male athletes (mean age 24.54 ± 0.83 years, and 6 females (mean age 24.16 ± 16.75 years,) voluntarily participated. The participants randomly performed two exercise trials with two sequences in execution (power, strength, velocity) and (power, velocity, strength). The exercise lasted about 40 minutes, including ten minutes of general warm-up and then performing power (jump), velocity (45-meter sprint), and strength (squat) exercises with specified rest intervals between each of these activities. A blood sample was taken before and immediately after the exercise from a 7-cc arm vein. Also, the two-way ANOVA test was used to pre-test and post-test stages at a significant level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that after the exercise, the values related to hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and lactate significantly increased. The bicarbonate ion and pH values decreased in both trials. A significant increase was observed in the partial pressure of oxygen in both trials, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide decreased in both trials.
Conclusion: There was no difference between performing the sports activities in the two mentioned sequences, and the results of this study can be used for diagnosing acid-base disorders and clinical care to maintain athletes' physical capacity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sequence Of Resistance exercise - Anaerobic
  • Hematology Parameters
  • Blood Gases

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 68، شماره 1
فروردین-اردیبهشت1404
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 89-102

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