شناسایی عوامل مرتبط با رفتارهای خودمراقبتی در بیماران مبتلا به ام اس: مرور سیستماتیک (عوامل خودمراقبتی در بیماران ام اس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22038/mjms.2026.94229.5220

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: خودمراقبتی در درمان و پیشگیری از عود علائم بیماری ام اس اهمیت فراوانی دارد. عوامل متعددی در رفتارهای خودمراقبتی بیماران نقش دارند. با شناخت این عوامل می‌توان به بیماران در مدیریت و پیشگیری از عود بیماری کمک کرد. لذا این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر در رفتارهای خودمراقبتی بیماران مبتلا به ام اس انجام گرفت.
روش‌ کار در این مطالعه مروری مقالات کمی و کیفی در پایگاه‌های معتبر علمی با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های مولتیپل اسکلروزیس، خودمراقبتی، خودمدیریتی و معادل انگلیسی آن‌ها در پایگاه‌های موردنظر بررسی شدند. هیچ محدودیتی برای تاریخ قرار داده نشد. مطالعات منتشر شده به زبان انگلیسی و فارسی مرتبط با رفتارهای خودمراقبتی و سازگاری بیماران ام اس به عنوان معیارهای ورود به مطالعه در نظر گرفته شدند. داشتن محتوای غیرمرتبط با مطالعه، مقالات مروری و نامه به سردبیر نیز به عنوان معیارهای خروج در نظر گرفته شدند.
یافته‌ها: در مرور متون انجام شده بر روی 29 مطالعه مرتبط با عوامل موثر در رفتارهای خودمراقبتی مفاهیم موجود پیرامون 6 عامل حمایت اجتماعی، سواد سلامت، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، کارکردهای شناختی، خودکارآمدی و انگیزه متمرکز بودند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج، ترکیب این عوامل در یک رویکرد جامع و چند جانبه می‌تواند به بیماران ام اس کمک کند تا به گونه‌ای موثرتر با چالش‌های بیماری خود مواجه شوند و کیفیت زندگی خود را بهبود بخشند. برای رسیدن به این هدف، آموزش، حمایت‌های اجتماعی و برنامه‌های درمانی فردی باید در کنار هم قرار گیرند تا بیمار به بهترین شکل ممکن از توانمندی‌های خود بهره‌برداری کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Factors Associated with Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Rezaei 1
  • Manijeh Firoozi 2
  • Seyed Ehsan Mohammadiani Nejad 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Self-care plays a crucial role in the treatment and prevention of symptom relapse in multiple sclerosis. several factors play a role in the self-care behaviors of patients. By understanding these factors, patients can be helped in managing and preventing disease relapse. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Methods: In this review study, quantitative and qualitative articles were examined in Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Springer databases using keywords such as multiple sclerosis, self-care, self-management, and their English equivalents in the relevant databases. No date restrictions were applied. Published studies in English and Persian related to self-care behaviors and adaptation of MS patients were considered as inclusion criteria for the study. Articles with irrelevant content to the study, review articles, and letters to the editor were also considered exclusion criteria.
Results: In the literature review, 29 studies related to the factors influencing self-care behaviors focused on the concepts surrounding six factors: social support, health literacy, personality traits, cognitive functions, self-efficacy, and motivation.
Conclusion: Based on the results, the combination of these factors in a comprehensive and multifaceted approach can help patients with multiple sclerosis face the challenges of their condition more effectively and improve their quality of life. To achieve this goal, education, social support, and individualized treatment programs must work together to help the patient make the best use of their abilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • multiple sclerosis
  • self-care
  • self-management

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 2
اردیبهشت1405
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 210-218

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