اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر کودک‌محور بر نشانگان سوگ و ابرازگری هیجانی کودکان ۷ تا ۱۱ سال دارای تجربه سوگ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

2 استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

10.22038/mjms.2025.89936.5074

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر کودک‌محور بر نشانگان سوگ و ابرازگری هیجانی کودکان ۷ تا ۱۱ سال دارای تجربه سوگ انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نوع ‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کودکان ۷ تا ۱۱ سال دارای تجربه سوگ بود که در سال تحصیلی 1404-1403 در شهر اصفهان مشغول به تحصیل بودند. در این پژوهش تعداد 36 کودکان با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و با شیوه تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه جایدهی شدند (18 کودک در گروه آزمایش و 18 کودک در گروه گواه). کودکان حاضر در گروه آزمایش درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر کودک‌محور را طی ده هفته در ده جلسه 75 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه سوگ کودکان (CGQ) و مقیاس ابرازگری هیجانی کودکان (EESC) استفاده شد. داده‌های با تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS23 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر کودک‌محور بر نشانگان سوگ (0001/0>P) و ابرازگری هیجانی (0001/0>P) کودکان دارای تجربه سوگ تأثیر معنادار دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر کودک‌محور با بکارگیری با شناسایی هیجان‌ها، آموزش آگاهی هیجانی، ارزیابی مجدد شناختی، شناسایی الگوهای اجتناب از هیجان و بررسی رفتارهای ناشی از هیجان قادر است به عنوان یک روش کارآمد جهت کاهش نشانگان سوگ و افزایش ابرازگری هیجانی کودکان دارای تجربه سوگ مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Child Oriented Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment on Grief Symptoms and Emotional Expression in 7- to 11-Year-Old Children with Grief Experience

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Nariman 1
  • Tayyebeh Sharifi 2
  • Mohammad Ghasemi pirbaloti 3
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Full Professor, Department of Psychology, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of child oriented unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment on grief symptoms and emotional expression in 7- to 11-year-old children with grief experience. The current study was a experimental application with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included children aged 7 to 11 who had experienced grief and were studying in Isfahan during the 2024-2025 academic year. In this research, 36 children were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (18 children in the experimental group and 18 children in the control group). The children in the experimental group received the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment during ten weeks in ten 75-minute sessions. Children's Grief Questionnaire (CGQ), and Emotion Expression Scale for Children (EESC) were used in the present study. The data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that child oriented unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment has significant effect on the grief symptoms (p<0.0001) and emotional expression (p<0.0001) in children with grief experience. According to the findings of the study it can be concluded that unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment can be used as an efficient method to decrease grief symptoms and increase emotional expression in children with grief experience through identifying emotions, teaching emotional awareness, cognitive reevaluation, identifying emotion avoidance models and investigating behaviors resulting from emotions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Unified Protocol For Transdiagnostic Treatment
  • Emotional Expression
  • Grief Experience

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 1
فروردین1405
فروردین 1405
صفحه 29-41

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