اثربخشی آموزش سبک زندگی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری روان شناسی سلامت، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران( نویسنده مسئول)

10.22038/mjms.2022.63599.3730

چکیده

دیابت یکی از شایعترین بیماریهای غیرواگیر در عصر حاضر به شمار می رود که تبعات منفی روانشناختی به همراه دارد هدف این پژوهش مطالعه اثربخشی اموزش سبک زندگی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بود.
این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون همراه باگروه کنترل و مرحله پیگیری انجام شد . جامعه اماری را 160 نفرازافراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو موجود در مرکز بهداشت شماره یک مشهد در سال 1400 تشکیل دادند. براساس نمونه در دسترس تعداد 20 نفر برای هر گروه شامل یک گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. به منظور جمع آوری اطلاعات ،آزمون بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (pwbs)درمرحله پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه روی بیماران اجرا گردید مداخله ی آموزش سبک زندگی به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای طی 4 هفته ارائه شد. داده های اماری با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیری یک راهه و تحلیل واریانس مختلط با اندازه گیری مکرر با نرم افزار spss-21 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت .
آموزش سبک زندگی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران دیابت نوع دو تاثیر معناداری داشت (01/0 › p) . همچنین پیگیری سه ماهه نشان داد که تاثیر آموزش های ارائه شده در طول زمان ماندگار است (01/0 › p) .
نتیجه گیری : از نتایج این پژوهش می توان در جهت ارتقای سطح بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران دیابت نوع دو استفاده کرد .
واژه های کلیدی : سبک زندگی ، بهزیستی روانشناختی ، دیابت نوع دو .

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of lifestyle training on psychological well-being of patients with type 2 diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas ali Barati 1
  • Malek Mirhashemi 2
1 PhD student in Health Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran (Corresponding Author).
چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: It is one of the most common non-communicable diseases in the present age that the negative psychological consequences along with the purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of lifestyle training on psychological well-being of patients with type 2 diabetes..
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The statistical population consisted of all people with type 2 in Imam Hassan Mojtaba (AS) Health Center in Mashhad in 1400. Cohen Table 20 people for each group consisted of an experimental group and a control group. In order to collect information, Reef psychological well-being test (pwbs) was performed on patients in pre-test-post-test and three-month study. Lifestyle training intervention was presented for 8 sessions of 90 minutes over 4 weeks. Statistical data were analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance and mixed analysis of variance with cunning measurements with spss-21 software.
Results: Lifestyle training had a significant effect on the psychological well-being of several types (p ›0.01). Three-month follow-up also showed that the effect of the training provided is lasting over time (p ›0.01).
Conclusion: The results of this can be used to improve the level of research psychology of type 2 diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • lifestyle
  • psychological well-being
  • type 2 diabetes.

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 69، شماره 4
تیر 1405
تیر 1405
صفحه 521-530

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