مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

تأثیر تمرینات هشت‌هفته‌ای پیلاتس بر سطح سرمی فاکتور نوروتروفیک مشتق از مغز (BDNF)، خستگی و افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران.
2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS) یک بیماری التهابی مزمن سیستم عصبی مرکزی است که اغلب با علائمی مانند خستگی و افسردگی بروز می‌یابد. فاکتور نوروتروفیک مشتق از مغز (BDNF) در حفظ سلامت نورونی، ترمیم میلین و تنظیم خلق نقش کلیدی دارد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرینات پیلاتس بر سطح سرمی BDNF، خستگی و افسردگی در زنان مبتلا به MS بود.




روش‌شناسی: در این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی، ۲۲ زن مبتلا به MS به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه تمرین پیلاتس (۱۲ نفر) و کنترل (۱۰ نفر) تقسیم شدند. گروه تمرین به‌مدت هشت هفته و سه جلسه در هفته پروتکل پیلاتس را اجرا کرد. سطح سرمی BDNF (روش الایزا) و نمرات خستگی (FSS) و افسردگی (BDI-II) قبل و بعد از مداخله اندازه‌گیری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با تحلیل کوواریانس (ANCOVA) و کنترل مقادیر پایه در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ انجام شد (05/0 > p).




یافته‌ها: نتایج ANCOVA نشان داد که پس از کنترل مقادیر پیش‌آزمون، سطح سرمی BDNF در گروه تمرین به‌طور معنی‌داری بیش از گروه کنترل افزایش یافت (05/0p
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Effects of Eight Week Pilates Training on Serum Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Fatigue, and Depression in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Motamedi 1
SAEED VAHEDI 2
Elham Hakak Dokht 1
Vahid Taghizadeh 1
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, commonly accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and depression. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neuronal health, myelin repair, and mood regulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of eight weeks of Pilates training on serum BDNF levels, fatigue, and depression in women with MS. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 women with MS were randomly assigned to a Pilates training group (n =12) or a control group (n =10). The training group performed a Pilates program for eight weeks, three sessions per week. Serum BDNF levels (ELISA method), fatigue scores (FSS), and depression scores (BDI-II) were assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with baseline adjustment in SPSS version 26 (p < 0.05). Results: ANCOVA results indicated that, after controlling for baseline values, serum BDNF levels increased significantly in the training group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Adjusted reductions in fatigue and depression scores were also significantly greater in the training group than in the control group (p < 0.05). No significant correlations were found between changes in BDNF and changes in fatigue (r = −0.29) or depression (r = 0.18). Conclusion: Eight weeks of Pilates training may effectively enhance serum BDNF levels and improve fatigue and depression symptoms, supporting its use as a safe and beneficial complementary intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with MS.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Multiple sclerosis
Pilates
BDNF
fatigue
depression
1. Compston A, Coles A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 2008;372(9648):1502 17. 2. Walton C, King R, Rechtman L, Kaye W, Leray E, Marrie RA, et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: Insights from the Atlas of MS, third edition. Mult Scler J. 2020;26(14):1816 21. 3. Eskandarieh S, Heydarpour P, Elhami SR, Sahraian MA. Prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in Tehran, Iran. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(5):699 706. 4. Krupp LB, Serafin DJ, Christodoulou C. Multiple sclerosis associated fatigue. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10(9):1437 47. 5. Feinstein A. Multiple sclerosis and depression. Mult Scler. 2011;17(11):1276 81. 6. Huang EJ, Reichardt LF. Neurotrophins: Roles in neuronal development and function. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:677 736. 7. Zhao T, Li Y, Liu B, Liu X, Zhang Z. BDNF ameliorates inflammation and demyelination in a cuprizone model of multiple sclerosis. Int J Mol Med. 2017;40(6):1764 74. 8. Azoulay D, Vachapova V, Shihman B, Miler A, Karni A. Lower brain derived neurotrophic factor in serum of relapsing remitting MS: Reversal by glatiramer acetate. J Neuroimmunol. 2005;167(1 2):215 8. 9. Cotman CW, Berchtold NC, Christie LA. Exercise builds brain health: Key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation. Trends Neurosci. 2007;30(9):464 72. 10. Matthews VB, Aström MB, Chan MH, Bruce CR, Krabbe KS, Prelovsek O, et al. Brain derived neurotrophic factor is produced by skeletal muscle during contraction and enhances fat oxidation. Diabetologia. 2009;52(7):1409 18. 11. Guclu Gunduz A, Citaker S, Irkec C, Nazliel B, Batur Caglayan HZ. The effects of Pilates on balance, mobility and strength in patients with multiple sclerosis. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;34(2):337 42. 12. Nikbakht S, Rajabi A, Etemadi M. The effect of Pilates exercises on balance and muscular strength in women with multiple sclerosis. Pars J Med Sci. 2018;10(4):45 53. 13. Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989;46(10):1121 3. 14. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory II. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corporation; 1996. 15. Bansi J, Bloch W, Gamper U, Kesselring J. Influence of two different endurance training protocols (aquatic vs overland) on cytokine and neurotrophin concentrations during a three week randomized controlled trial in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2013;19(5):613 21. 16. Arslan SA, Çelik E, Çetin H. The effects of Pilates training on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor levels and metabolic parameters in older women. J Aging Phys Act. 2020;28(4):542 9. 17. Farahani F, Nouraee H. The effect of eight weeks of Pilates training on fatigue, balance and quality of life in women with multiple sclerosis. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci. 2020;19(2):123 38. 18. Duman RS, Monteggia LM. A neurotrophic model for stress related mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59(12):1116 27. 19. Golzari Z, Shabkhiz F, Soudi S, Kordi MR, Hashemi SM. Combined exercise training reduces IFN γ and IL 17 levels in women with multiple sclerosis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(11):1415 19. 20. Safari M, Zamani M, Mahmoudi A. Effectiveness of combined exercises on depression and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2019;29(185):110 22. 21. Dalgas U, Stenager E, Ingemann Hansen T. Multiple sclerosis and physical exercise: Recommendations for resistance, endurance and combined training. Mult Scler. 2008;14(1):35 53.