1. World Health Organization .Fact sheet: Obesity and Overweight. Available Online:
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/facts/fs311/en/up dated march 2011(accessed on 19 June 2011.
2. Chan Ruth S.M, woo Jean; Prevention of overweight and obesity: How Effective is the current public health
approach .Int. J. Environ .Research Public Health 2010, 7:765-783.
3.Guh DP, Zhang W , Bans back N, Amarsi Z, Birmingham C l ,Anis AH; The incidence of Co-morbidities related to
obesity and over weight: A Systemic review and meta-analysis; BMC Public Health;2009;9:88.
4. Pi-Sunyer X; The Medical Risks of Obesity; Post grad Med. 2009 November; 121(6): 21–33. Available in PMC 2010
November 1.
5. Fontaine KR, Bartlett SJ. Estimating health-related quality of life in obese individuals. Dis Manage Health Outcomes
1998; 3:61–70.
6. Wen-Ling Tsai, Chun-Yuh Yang , Sheng-Fung Lin and Fu-Min Fang, Impact of Obesity on Medical Problems and
Quality of Life in Taiwan; American Journal of Epidemiology; 2004;160(6):557–565.
7. Philips David, Quality of life “concept, policy and practice; London,Published by Rutledge; 2006:5.
8. World Health Organization. Quality of Life Assessment: International Perspectives. Berlin: Spinger -Verlag; 1994.
9. Guyatt GH , Estwing Ferrans C, Halyard M ,Revicki D A , Symonds T , Varriccho C G and etalExploration of the
value of Health-Related quality of life information from clinical Research and into clinical practice; Mayo Clinic
proceeding ;October 2007,28(10):1229-1239.
10. Lamai K , Gregg EW , Chen YJ , Zhang P , Rekeneire N , Willamson DF ;The association of BMI with function
status and self- lite health in US adults; Obesity;2008;16:402-408.
11. Crosby RD, Williams GR; health related quality of life varies among obese subgroups; Obesity Research; 2002;
10:748-756.
12. Doll HA, Peterson SEK, Stewart –Brown SL; Obesity and Physical and emotional well-being association between
body mass index, chronic illness and physical and mental components of the SF-36 questionnaire; Obesity Research;
2000; 8:160-17.
13. Women are more likely than men to suffer health problems and worse quality of life due to obesity. AHRQ
Research Activities [serial on the Internet]. (2007), [cited August 10, 2011]; (317): 14. Available from: CINAHL with
Full Text.
14. García-Mendizábal M J, Miguel Carrasco J, Pérez- Gó mez B, Aragonés N , Guallar-Castilló n P, RodríguezArtalejo
F, Ló pez-Abente G, and Pollán M; Role of educational level in the relationship between Body Mass Index
(BMI) and health- related quality of life (HRQL) among rural Spanish women; BMC Public Health 2009, 9:120:1-10
15. Montazeri A,Goshtasebi A,Vahdaninia M,Gandek B;the shirt form health survey(SF-36):Translation and Validation
study of the Iranian Version, Quality of Life Research ;2005;14:875-882.
16. Sirtori A, Brunani A, Liuzzi A Pasqualinotto L , Villa V, Leonardi M and Raggi A; Quality of life, disability, and
body mass index are related in obese patients; International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2011, Vol 00 No 00(
Brief research report).
17. Saraç F, Parý ldar S, Duman E, Saygý lý F, Tüzün M, Yý lmaz C. Quality of life for obese women and men in
Turkey. Preventing Chronic Disease [serial online] 2007 Jul [date cited]. Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2007/jul/06_0108.htm.
18. Vasiljevic N, Ralevic S, Marinkovic J , Kocev N, Maksimovic M, Milosevic G S and Tomic J ; The assessment of
health-related quality of life in relation to the body mass index value in the urban population of Belgrade; Health and
Quality of Life Outcomes 2008, 6:106: available from: http://www.hqlo.com/content/6/1/106
19. Alley DE, Chang VW The changing relationship of obesity and disability, 1988–2004. JAMA 2007; Nov 7;
298(17):2020–2027.
20. Ucan O and Ovayolu N; Relationship between diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity, and health-related
quality of life in Gaziantep, a central south-eastern city in Turkey;2010; Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 2511–2519
21. Richards MM, Adams TD, Hunt SC. Functional status and emotional well-being, dietary intake, and physical
activity of severely obese subjects. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000; 100(1):67–75.
22. De Zwaan M, Petersen I, Kaerber M, Burgmer R, Nolting B, Legenbauer T, Benecke A, and Herpertz S; Obesity
and Quality of Life: A Controlled Study of Normal-Weight and Obese Individuals; Psychosomatics(Academy of
Psychosomatic Medicine); September-October 2009; 50:474-482.
23. Song H.R, Park H.S, Yun K.E, Cho S.H, Choi E.Y, Lee S.Y, Kim J.H, Sung H.N, Kim J.H, Choi S.I, Yoon Y.S,
Lee E.S, Han J.H, Shin C.I, Chang H.M, Bae S.C; Gender and age differences in the impact of overweight on obesityrelated
quality of life among Korean adults; Obesity Research & Clinical Practice ;2010; 4, e15—e23.
24. García-Mendizábal M J, Miguel Carrasco J, Pérez- Gó mez B, Aragonés N , Guallar-Castilló n P, RodríguezArtalejo
F, Ló pez-Abente G, and Pollán M; Role of educational level in the relationship between Body Mass Index
(BMI) and health- related quality of life (HRQL) among rural Spanish women; BMC Public Health 2009, 9:120:1-10
25. Doll HA, Petersen SEK, Stewart-Brown SL: Obesity and physical and emotional well-being: associations between
body mass index, chronic illness, and the physical and mental components of the SF-36 Questionnaire. Obesity Res
2000; 8:160–170.
26. Llaneza P , I˜narrea J, Gonzalez C , Alonso A, Arnott I, Ferrer-Barriendos J; Differences in health related quality of
life in a sample of Spanish menopausal women with and without obesity;The European Menopause Journal(Maturitas
58);2007:357-394.
27. Chescheir N C; Global Obesity and the Effect on Women’s Health ;American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists;May2011;117(5):1213-1222.
28. Musaiger A O; Overweight and Obesity in Eastern Mediterranean Region: Prevalence and Possible Causes ; Journal
of Obesity; 2011 ;Article ID 407237, 17 pages.
29. World Health Organization. Global database on body mass; index. Available at: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp ;
Retrieved November 2010.
30. Hopman WM, Towheed T, Anastassiades T, Tenenhouse A, Poliquin S, Berger C, Joseph L, Brown JP, Murray
TM, Adachi JD, Hanley DA, Papadimitropoulos E; The Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study Research Group:
Canadian normative data for the SF-36 health survey. Canadian Medical Association Journal; 2000, 163(3):265-271.
)