‎ ارزیابی میانگین خطر بیماری های قلبی ومغزی در پرسنل بالای 30 سال بیمارستان شریعتی مشهد در سال 1397

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 متخصص طب کار و بیماری‌‎های شغلی

2 متخصص قلب، بیمارستان شریعتی مشهد

3 متخصص ارولوژی معاونت درمان بیمارستان شریعتی مشهد

4 کارشناس بهداشت حرفه‌‎‎ای بیمارستان شریعتی مشهد

چکیده

مقدمه
بیماری‌‎های قلبی از مهم‎ترین علل مرگ و میر در جهان است لذا هدف ما در این مطالعه به ارزیابی میانگین خطرسنجی بیماری‎های قلبی ومغزی در پرسنل بالای 30 سال بیمارستان شریعتی مشهد در سال 1397 ‌‎‎‎می‎باشد.
روش کار
در این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی برای انتخاب نمونه‌‎‎‎ها استفاده شده است. پس از اخذ رضایت نامه کتبی از افراد مورد مطالعه اطلاعات افراد با استفاده از پرسشنامه طراحی شده اطلاعات دموگرافیکی و شاخص‌‎های انتروپومتریک شد. جهت براورد میانگین خطر سنجی از نرم افزار طراحی شده و جهت انالیز داده‌‎‎‎ها و بررسی ارتباطات آنها از نرم افزار 18 SPSS V استفاده شد.
نتایج
از 181 نفر حاضر در مطالعه 105 نفر (58%) مرد و 76 نفر (42%) زن‌‎‎‎، ‎میانگین سن افراد 1/39 سال و میانگین شاخص توده‌‎‎‎‎ی ‎بدنی 5/25 بود. تری گلیسرید و سن، کلسترول با وزن شاخص توده بدنی و سن‌‎‎‎، ‎فشار خون سیتولیک با قد‌‎‎‎، ‎وزن شاخص توده بدنی و سن، فشار خون دیاستولیک با قد و قند خون ناشتا با وزن‌‎‎‎، ‎شاخص توده بدنی و سن دارای ارتباط معنی‌دار مثبت بود. تمامی افراد مورد مطالعه دارای ریسک ابتلا به بیماری‌‎های قلبی و مغزی زیر 10% بودند.
نتیجه­گیری
نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که میانگین خطرسنجی بیماری‎های قلبی ومغزی برای افراد جاضر در مطالعه زیر 10% بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the average risk of cardiovascular disease in employees over 30 years of age in Shariati hospital in Mashhad in 1397

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Kharghani 1
  • Mohamad Reza Hoseinalizade 2
  • Aliakbar Ilati 3
  • Samira Yaghoubi 4
1 Specialist in occupational medicine and occupational diseases
2 Cardiologist of Shariati Hospital in Mashhad
3 Urology Specialist, Shariati Hospital Mashhad Hospital
4 ccupational Health Expert at Shariati Hospital in Mashhad
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of mortality in the world. Therefore, our goal in this study was to evaluate the average risk of cardiovascular disease in employees over 30 years of age in Shariati hospital in Mashhad in 1397.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, random sampling was used to select the samples. After obtaining written consent from the subjects, information was collected using a demographic questionnaire and anthropometric indicators. The software was designed for estimating the average risk level and SPSS V18 software was used to analyze the data.
Results: Of 181 subjects in this study, 105 (58%) men and 76 (42%) women, the mean age was 1.39 and the mean BMI was 25.5. Triglyceride and age, cholesterol with weight, body mass index and age, cytological hypertension with height, body mass index and age, diastolic blood pressure with height, fasting blood glucose, body mass index and age were positively correlated . all subjects had a less than 10% for a risk of heart and brain disease.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the mean of cardiovascular and cardiovascular disease risk was lower than 10% in subjects under study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Average risk
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Employees over 30 years of age

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 61، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1397
صفحه 1294-1301

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