پیش‌بینی رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی بر اساس عوامل خانوادگی، شغلی و فردی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

خلاصه
مقدمه: از آنجا که دانشگاه‌ها با تعداد بی‌شماری از داوطلبان مواجه هستند، رقابت برای دسترسی به رشته‌های معتبرتر در آموزش عالی به طور فزاینده‌ای رو به رشد است. از این‌رو، نیاز به تحقیقات مؤثری جهت شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر انتخاب رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی داوطلبان وجود دارد. در این پژوهش، عوامل خانوادگی، شغلی و فردی به عنوان پیش­بین­های رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
روش‌ کار: این مطالعه توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی است. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل 340 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای نسبتی انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی دانشگاه مینه سوتای آمریکا و پرسشنامه عوامل تأثیرگذار بر رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات به کار گرفته شد. روایی ابزارها به روش تحلیل عامل تأییدی و پایایی آن‌ها با استفاده از ضریب کرونباخ احراز گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل متغیرهای پژوهش، از نرم‌افزارهای AMOS و SPSS نسخه 22 استفاده شد.
نتایج: نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که عوامل شغلی و فردی به ترتیب قوی­ترین پیش‌بینی کننده‌های مثبت و معنی‌دار رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی دانشجویان بودند؛ در حالی که عامل خانوادگی نقش معنی‌داری در رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی دانشجویان ایفا نکرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته­ها حاکی از آن است که نه تنها عوامل شغلی بلکه عوامل فردی به عنوان مؤلفه‌هایی ضروری برای رضایتمندی از رشته تحصیلی و آینده شغلی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی محسوب می­گردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting of Satisfaction with the Field of Study and Career Future Based on Family, Career and Individual Factors in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kamyar Azemi 1
  • Yaser Garavand 2
  • Gholamhossein Maktabi 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 PhD student of Educational Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Because universities face a large number of volunteers, the competition for access to higher field in higher education is increasingly growing. Therefore, there is a need for effective research to identify the factors that influence the choice of the field of study and career future of volunteers. In this research, family, career and individual factors as predictors of satisfaction with the field of study and career future of medical students were investigated.
Materials & Methods: This study is descriptive of the kind of correlation. The Population included 340 students of Mashhad University of medical sciences, who were selected by a stratified sampling method. A satisfaction questionnaire on the field of study and career future of the University of Minnesota and the questionnaire of factors affecting the field of study and career future were used to collect information. The validity of the instruments was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and reliability of them by Cronbach's coefficient. For analyzing the research variables, AMOS and SPSS version 22 software's were used.
Results: The results of multiple regression analyses showed that career and individual factors were the strongest positive and significant predictors of student satisfaction with the field of study and career future respectively, while the family factor did not play a significant role in student satisfaction with the field of study and career future.
Conclusion: Findings indicate that not only career factor, but individual factor are essential elements of satisfaction with the field of study and career future of the students' medical sciences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • satisfaction with the field of study
  • career future
  • students
  • university of medical sciences

اصل مقاله

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 62، ویژه (روانشناسی)
ویژه روانشناسی
بهمن و اسفند 1398
صفحه 1710-1722

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