مقایسه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کیفیت زندگی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت با افراد عادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

مقدمه
بروز اختلال شخصیت سبب آسیب به مولفه‌های روان‌شناختی، هیجانی، ارتباطی و هیجانی مبتلایان می‌شود. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کیفیت زندگی در افراد مبتلا اختلال شخصیت با افراد عادی شهر اصفهان انجام گرفت.
روش کار
روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع علی مقایسه­ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر به دو گروه کلی، افراد مبتلا به اختلالات شخصیت مرزی، نمایشی، وسواسی، وابسته و اجتنابی و افراد عادی شهر اصفهان تقسیم می‌گردد. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه‌گیری غیراحتمالی هدفمند استفاده شد. بدین صورت که از بین افراد 20 تا 40 ساله مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان، تعداد 60 فرد  و از بین افراد سالم نیز 60 نفر به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و پرسشنامه­های پژوهش آن­­­ها ارائه داده شد. پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (سازمان بهداشت جهانی، 1994) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (ریف، 1989) بود. داده‌های حاصل از پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری توسط نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS23 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج
نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کیفیت زندگی در بین افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت با افراد عادی دارای تفاوت معنادار با هم است(0001/0 < p). بدین صورت که افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت نسبت به افراد عادی، دارای نمرات پایین­تر در مولفه­های بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کیفیت زندگی بودند.
نتیجه ­گیری
بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، لازم است که به فرایندهای روان­شناختی، اجتماعی، هیجانی و خانوادگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت توجه کافی صورت گرفته و با بکارگیری روش­های مداخله­ای مناسب همچون درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، درمان ذهن‌آگاهی و روان‌درمانی مثبت‌نگر، به سلامت روان­شناختی این بیماران یاری رسانده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing Psychological Wellbeing and Life Quality in the People Suffering from Personality Disorder to the Normal People

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elaheh Shafaei 1
  • Seyedhamid Atashpour 2
1 PhD student of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The emergence of personality disorder causes the damage in the psychological, emotional, and communicative components of the patients. Therefore the present study was conducted aiming to compare psychological wellbeing and life quality in the people suffering from personality disorder to the normal people in the city of Isfahan.
Materials and Methods: The research method of the present study was descriptive in causal-comparative type. The statistical population of the present study is divided into two major groups; the people with borderline, histrionic, obsessive dependent and avoidant personality disorders, and normal people in the city of Isfahan. Non-probable purposive sampling method was used in the present study in a way that 60 people were selected from 20-to-40-year-old people with personality disorder who referred to consultation centers in the city of Isfahan and 60 people were purposefully selected from healthy people and their research questionnaires were offered to them. The applied questionnaires in this study included life quality questionnaire (WHO, 1994), and the questionnaire of psychological wellbeing (Ryff, 1989). The data from the study were analyzed through MANOVA method via SPSS software.
Results: The results of data analysis showed that psychological wellbeing and life quality are significantly different in the people with personality disorder and normal people (P<0.0001) in a way that the people with personality disorder had lower scores in the components of psychological wellbeing and life quality in comparison to the normal people.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, psychological, social, emotional and familial processes of the people with personality disorder should be sufficiently attended to and their psychological health should be helped through applying suitable intervention methods such as ACT, mindfulness therapy and positivist psychotherapy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindful therapy
  • mental vitality
  • emotion cognitive regulation
  • migraine headache

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 62، شماره 5
آذر-دی98- دوره 62- شماره5
آذر و دی 1398
صفحه 1775-1785

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