مقایسه اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه و درمان شناختی-رفتاری برباورهای افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس-جبری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی ، پردیس علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران، اهواز. گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: اختلال وسواس-جبری[1] یک بیماری عصب روان شناختی مزمن و مقاوم به درمان است که اغلب در دوران کودکی ایجاد شده و در بلند مدت منجر به مشکلات قابل ملاحظه در زندگی فرد می‌شود هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه و درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر باورهای وسواسی و افسردگی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس-جبری شهر تهران بود.
روش  کار : از جامعه آماری مذکور بر اساس نمونه‌گیری غیر تصادفی ودر دسترس 30 نفر انتخاب وبه صورت تصادفی  به دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. هر گروه 10 نفر بودند. طرح پژوهش نیمه  تجربی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش به پرسشنامه باورهای وسواسی (2011) و افسردگی بک (1972) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس یک متغیری (آنکوا) و تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری (مانکوا) استفاده شد.
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که هر دو درمان تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه و درمان شناختی-رفتاری، به‌صورت جداگانه باعث کاهش باورهای وسواسی و افسردگی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس-جبری شده‌اند.
نتیجه گیری: از بین دو درمان تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه و درمان شناختی-رفتاری، درمان شناختی-رفتاری در کاهش باورهای وسواسی مؤثرتر از تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه بوده است. ولی در کاهش افسردگی درمان تحریک الکتریکی مغز از روی جمجمه مؤثرتر بوده است.



[1] Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effectiveness of brain electrical stimulation of the skull and cognitive-behavioral therapy on the beliefs of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rezvan Mahab 1
  • Farah Naderi 2
  • Parvin Ehtesham Zadeh 2
  • Fariba Hafezi 2
  • Hossein Ebrahimi Moghaddam 3
1 Department of Psychology, Khuzestan Pardis Science and Research Campus,Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran.
چکیده [English]

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic and refractory psychiatric neuropsychiatric disorder that often develops in childhood and leads to significant problems in the long-term. Cognitive-behavioral therapy was based on obsessive-compulsive beliefs and depression in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tehran.
Methods: Thirty individuals were selected from the statistical population based on non-random sampling and were divided into two experimental and one control group. There were 10 patients in each group. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with control group. Research participants responded to the Obsessive-Compulsive Beliefs Questionnaire (2011) and Beck Depression Inventory (1972). Data were analyzed using one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and multivariate analysis of covariance (Mankova).
Results: The results showed that both brain electrical stimulation therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, respectively, reduced obsessive-compulsive beliefs and depression in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Conclusion: Among the two methods of brain electrical stimulation of the skull and cognitive-behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy was more effective in reducing obsessive beliefs than electrical stimulation of the brain. But it has been shown to be more effective in reducing depression than electrical stimulation of the brain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: brain electrical stimulation
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • obsessive-compulsive beliefs
  • depression
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