اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تاب‌آوری بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

3 دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، مدرس مدعو گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی مثبت گرا

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر انعطاف­پذیری شناختی و تاب­آوری بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر انجام گرفت.
روش کار: روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح‌ پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی افراد مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر منقطه 1 تهران تشکیل دادند. از طریق فراخوان و مراجعه به کلینیک­های روانشناسی منطقه 1 شهر تهران، 40 نفر مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند؛ بدین ترتیب ابتدا پرسشنامه­های انعطاف­پذیری شناختی و تاب­آوری به عنوان پیش آزمون اجرا شد سپس گروه آزمایش تحت طرحواره­درمانی به مدت 10 جلسه قرار گرفتند و در پایان از هر دو گروه پس­آزمون به عمل آمد و داده­های پژوهش با استفاده از کواریانس مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته­ها: نتایج کواریانس نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی بر افزایش انعطاف­پذیری شناختی و تاب­آوری بیماران مبتلا اضطراب فراگیر تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد (p≤0/001).
نتیجه­گیری: با استفاده از رویکرد طرحواره درمانی می­توان انعطاف­پذیری شناختی و تاب­آوری بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر را افزایش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility and Resiliency in Patients with Generalized Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mohammadi 1
  • Neda Taleb 2
  • Solmaz Rezaei Shojaei 3
  • Tahereh Emami roudi 4
1 MA in Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. in Psychology, Visiting Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 MA of Positive Psychology
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on cognitive flexibility and resiliency in patients with generalized anxiety.
Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all individuals with generalized anxiety disorder in Tehran 1. 40 patients with generalized anxiety were selected through recall and referral to psychology clinics in district 1 of Tehran. They were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The pretest was administered then the experimental group underwent 10 sessions of Schema Therapy. At the end of both posttest groups the research data were analyzed using covariance.
Results: The results of covariance showed that schema therapy had a positive and significant effect on increasing cognitive flexibility and resiliency in patients with generalized anxiety (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: Schema therapy can increase cognitive flexibility and resiliency in patients with generalized anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Schema Therapy
  • Cognitive Flexibility
  • Resiliency
  • Generalized Anxiety

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 62، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1398
صفحه 34-42

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