مقایسه تاثیر درمان هیجان مدار فردی و زوجی بر شدت علائم پیش از قاعدگی در زنان مبتلا به اختلالات پیش از قاعدگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اکثر زنان یکی از علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی را تجربه می­کنند و این علائم بر کیفیت زندگی و روابط زنان در خانواده، محل کار و اجتماع تاثیر می گذارد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تاثیر درمان هیجان­مدار فردی و زوجی بر شدت علائم پیش از قاعدگی انجام شد.
روش: طرح پژوهش نیمه­آزمایشی از نوع پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون با سه گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمامی زنان متاهل در شهر تهران تشکیل دادند که از این جامعه تعداد 53 نفر با روش در دسترس به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب و در سه گروه (دوگروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. یافته های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه سندرم پیش از قاعدگی (استینر و همکاران، 2003) در سه نوبت پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون و آزمون پیگیری مورد جمع آوری قرار گرفت و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که میانگین شدت علائم پیش از قاعدگی گروه­های درمان هیجان مدار فردی و زوجی نسبت به پیش­آزمون کاهش پیدا کرد و نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر نشان داد که تاثیر درمان­ها بر کاهش شدت علائم پیش از قاعدگی معنی­دار و پایدار است (p≤0/001) و نتایج مقایسه درمان هیجان مدار فردی و زوجی نشان از آن داشت که بین رویکرد­های هیجان مدار فردی و زوجی تفاوت معنی­داری وجود نداشت.
نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به اثر بخش بودن رویکرد هیجان مدار فردی و زوجی، این رویکرد می‌تواند به عنوان یکی از روش‌های مداخله مورد استفاده مشاوران ازدواج و درمانگران خانواده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effect of individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy on the severity of premenstrual symptoms on Women with premenstrual Disorders

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neda Javadi 1
  • Shirin Kooshki 2
  • Fatemeh Golshani 3
  • Anita Baghdasarians 4
1 Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Most women experience one of the symptoms of PMS and these symptoms affect the quality of life and relationships of women in the family, workplace and community. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy on the severity of premenstrual symptoms.
Method: The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with three experimental groups and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married women in Tehran. From this population, 54 people were selected as a statistical sample by the available method and randomly replaced in three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The required findings were collected using the Premenstrual Syndrome Questionnaire (Steiner et al., 2003) in three rounds: pre-test, post-test and follow-up test, and using repeated measures analysis of variance test Was analyzed.
Results: The results showed that the mean severity of premenstrual symptoms in individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy groups decreased compared to the pretest and the results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the effect of therapies on The reduction in the severity of premenstrual symptoms was significant and stable (p≤0.001) and the results of comparing individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy showed that there was no significant difference between individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy approaches.
Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of individual and couple Emotion Focused Therapy, this approach can be used as one of the intervention methods by marriage counselors and family therapists.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion Focused Therapy
  • Couples Therapy
  • Premenstrual Syndrome

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1400
صفحه 2731-2742

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