بروسلوز: شبکه هم‌نویسندگی پژوهشگران با استفاده از شاخص‏های مرکزیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: بروسلوز، به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین و شایع‌ترین بیماری مشترک بین انسان و حیوان (زُئونوز)، در عرصه نوپدیدی و بازپدیدی بیماری‌های عفونی، خسارت‌ها و خطرهای فراوانی به‌همراه داشته دارد. همواره کنترل و ریشه‌کنی بیماری فوق، مدنظر متخصصین قرار گرفته و در قالب همکاری‌های علمی، مقالات و کتاب‌هایی منتشر شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت شاخص مرکزیت شبکه اجتماعی هم‌نویسندگی قلمرو مذکور انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی است که با استفاده از روش علم‌سنجی با رویکرد تحلیلی انجام گردید. تمامی انتشارات بروسلوز که در پایگاه WOSCC در بازه زمانی 1901 تا 2019 نمایه شده‌اند، جامعه آماری این مقاله را در برمی‌گیرند. به‌منظور تشخیص کلیدواژه‌های اصلی از سرعنوان‌های موضوعی پزشکی (MeSH) و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار Excel 2016،UCINET 6.528.0.0  وNetdraw  استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: روند تولید انتشارات قلمرو بورسلوز صعودی و بیشترین تولید در سال 2019 با تعداد 398 مقاله بود. مجله "Journal of Clinical Microbiology " و "Blasco, Jose-Maria" با بالاترین ضریب تاثیر و اچ ایندکس، به‌ترتیب اثربخش‌ترین مجله و نویسنده بودند. "FERREIRA, F"، "LETESSON, JJ" به‌ترتیب در رتبه نخست مرکزیت رتبه، بینابینی قلمرو بروسلوز قرار دارند. 5 نویسنده هم، از مرکزیت نزدیکی یکسان و شانس مشابهی در هم‌استنادی برخوردار بودند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: همکاری علمی پدیده­ پیچیده­ای است، که اشتراک توانمندی­ها و تولید دانش علمی جدید را بهبود می­بخشد. بررسی شاخص‌های شبکه‌های اجتماعی هم‌نویسندگی توانست اطلاعات ارزشمندی را درباره افراد مهم و تاثیرگذار شبکه بیماری بروسلوز بیان کند. نتایج تحلیل فوق در امر تصمیم‌گیری و سیاست‌گذاری همکاری‌های علمی و تخصیص بودجه راهنمای متخصصین و مراکز علمی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Brucellosis: researchers' co-authorship network using centrality indicators

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Ghavidel 1
  • Samaneh Nozar 2
  • Nosrat Riahinia 3
1 Ph.D. Student of knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student of knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor of Library and Information Sciences, Kharazmi University,Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Brucellosis, as the most important and most common disease between humans and animals  (Zoonosis), in the field of emergence and recurrence of infectious diseases, has many damages and dangers. The control and eradication of the Brucellosis has always been considered by experts and articles and books have been published in the form of scientific collaborations. The study was to investigate the status of the "Co-authorship Social Network Centrality" in Brucellosis.
Method: This research is applied research that was performed using scientometric methods with an analytical approach. All Brucellosis publications indexed on the WOSCC from 1901 to 2020 cover this article's statistical population. MeSH was used to identify keywords were used to analyze the data. Excel 2016, UCINET 6.528.0.0 and Netdraw software were used to analyze the data.
Results: The publication trend of Bursellose territory was upward and the highest in 2019 with 398 articles. The "Journal of Clinical Microbiology" and "Blasco, Jose-Maria" were the most influential journals  and authors Impact Factor and h-index. "FERREIRA, F," "LETESSON, JJ" is in the first rank of the Degree of centrality and betweenness centrality of the Brucellosi, respectively. Five authors had the same centrality of closeness and the same chance in all citations.
Discussion and Conclusion: Scientific collaboration is a complex phenomenon that improves the sharing of capabilities and new scientific knowledge. Examining coauthored social networks' characteristics could provide valuable information about the essential and influential author in the brucellosis network. Study of Social networking indicators coauthors could provide valuable information about important and influential people in the Brucellosis network. The results of the above analysis are a guide for experts and scientific centers in decision-making and policy-making of scientific collaborations and budget allocation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Brucellosis
  • Brucella
  • Social Network Analysis (SNA)
  • Centrality indicator
  • Co-authorship
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