نشانه های کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم، قبل و بعد از قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19: یک بررسی مقایسه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد(نویسنده مسول)

3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماری همه گیر کرونا ویروس (کووید-19) تغییراتی در زندگی اجتماعی مردم دنیا به وجود آورده است. در طول این مدت زندگی افراد آسیب پذیرتر و ازجمله کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم دستخوش تاثیراتی چون عدم دسترسی مستقیم به آموزش‎های ویژه و خدمات توانبخشی و ماندن در محیط یکنواخت و به دور از اجتماع خانه شده است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نشانه‎های کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم، قبل و بعد از قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19: یک بررسی مقایسه‎ای انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر علی مقایسه‎ای می باشد. جامعه آماری تمام کودکان 6 تا 13 ساله مبتلا به اتیسم شهر تهران بود. 30 نفر از این کودکان که به عنوان نمونه در دسترس انتخاب شده بودند تحت سنجش با آزمون تشخیصی اتیسم گیلیام (گارز) قرار گرفتند. این آزمون در آستانه قرنطینه عمومی پیش بینی نشده کووید-19 در اوایل اسفند ماه سال 1398 صورت گرفت. بعد از پایان دوران قرنطینه آزمون مذکور مجددا به وسیله والدین این کودکان پاسخ داده شد. داده‎های به دست آمده با استفاده از روش تحیلی آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری با‎اندازه گیری مکرر مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفت.
نتایج: یافته ها حاکی از تفاوت معنا دار در شدت نشانه‎های کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم، قبل و بعد ازدوران قرنطینه بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می رسد که کاهش روابط اجتماعی، کناره گیری از جامعه و عدم دسترسی کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم به سرویس‎های آموزشی و توان بخشی می تواند با افزایش نشانه‎های اختلال در این کودکان رابطه معنادار داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Symptoms of children with autism before and after Quaid-19 disease quarantine: A comparative study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zeynab gol chehre Rahimi 1
  • Zahra Tayebi 2
  • Ali Mashhadi 3
1 Ph.D student of psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2 Associate Professor of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (Corresponding Author)
3 Professor of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Coronavirus (Covid-19) has caused changes in the social life of people around the world. During this time, the lives of more vulnerable people, including children with autism, have been affected by the lack of direct access to special education and rehabilitation services and staying in a monotonous environment away from the home community. The aim of this study was to evaluate the symptoms of children with autism before and after Quarantine-19 quarantine: a comparative study.
Methods: The present study is a comparative causal study. The statistical population was all children aged 6 to 13 years with autism in Tehran. Thirty of these children, who were selected as the available sample, were tested with the Gilliam (Garz) Autism Diagnostic Test. This test was performed on the eve of the unforeseen general quarantine of Covid-19 in early March 2017. After the end of the quarantine period, the test was answered again by the parents of these children. The obtained data were analyzed and compared using repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance.
Results: The findings showed a significant difference in the severity of symptoms in children with autism before and after quarantine.
Conclusion: It seems that the reduction of social relations, withdrawal from society and lack of access to educational and rehabilitation services for children with autism can be significantly related to increasing the symptoms of the disorder in these children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quarantine
  • Covid-19
  • Autism Disorder

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1400
صفحه 2876-2883

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