اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری ، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران.(نویسنده مسول)

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی انجام شد. روش پژوهش آزمایشی  است. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش  آزمون - پس آزمون  با گروه کنترل و پیگیری بود.  
روش کار
روش آماری پژوهش حاضر تحلیل کوواریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمامی مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی مراجعه کننده به مراکز رواندرمانی شهر بابل در بازه زمانی بهار سال 1400 می باشند. از بین مراکز روان‌درمانی در بابل چهار مرکز را در نظر گرفته و بر اساس تشخیص بالینی با  معیار DSM5  30 نفر از مراجعین مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی بودند. 30 نفر از مراجعین مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی  را به صورت هدفمند انتخاب کرده و به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل قرار دادیم  که هر گروه شامل ۱۵ نفر شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها عبارت بود از پرسشنامه خودکنترلی، پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجان، پرسشنامه تاب آوری و پرسشنامه انعطلف پذیری روانشناختی داده ها، با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-21 و  آزمون های آماری  تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی  تحلیل شد.
نتایج
نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل در شاخص های خود کنترلی، تاب آوری و دیگر متغیرها وضعیت بهتری را نشان دادند.
نتیجه گیری
یافته ها نشان داد واقعیت درمانی بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی تاثیر دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of reality therapy on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with practical obsession

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rafoune Ghafari Cherati 1
  • Hoseinali ghanadzadgan 2
  • Mohammad Kazem Fakhri 3
1 PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology, Sari Branch , Islamic Azad University, Sari ,Iran.
2 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.)Corresponding author(
3 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research method is experimental. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups.
Material and method
The statistical method of the present study is analysis of covariance with repeated measures and post hoc test. The statistical population of this study is all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to psychotherapy centers in Babol in the spring of 1400. Among the psychotherapy centers in Babol, four centers were considered and according to the clinical diagnosis with DSM5 criterion, 30 patients had obsessive-compulsive disorder. We purposefully selected 30 clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and randomly assigned them to an experimental group and a control group, each group consisting of 15 people. Data collection tools were self-control questionnaire, emotion regulation difficulty questionnaire, resilience questionnaire and psychological resilience questionnaire, analyzed using SPSS-21 software and repeated measures analysis of variance and post hoc test.
Results
The results of the present study showed that the experimental group showed a better situation than the control group in self-control, resilience and other variables.
Conclusion
Findings showed that reality therapy has an effect on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in clients with practical obsession.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reality therapy
  • self-control
  • difficulty regulating emotion
  • resilience and psychological flexibility
  • clients with practical obsessive-compulsive disorder

مراجع

  1. Kaplan, Harold; Zadok, Benjamin (2007). Summary of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences Clinical
    Psychiatry. (Translated by Rezaei, Farzin). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.
    2. Taghvizadeh, Mehdi; Akbari, Bahman; Hossein Khanzad, Abbas Ali; Haghighi, Mohsen (1398).
    Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapies and acceptance and commitment on
    emotion regulation and extreme responsibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Applied
    Psychological Research, 2, 10, 136-119. (in Persian)
    3. Moghaddampour, Niloufar; Sepahvand, Touraj. (1397). Predicting social anxiety in primary school
    children based on problems in emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility of mothers. Journal of Child
    Mental Health, 4, 12, 29-18. (in Persian)
    4. Ghorbani, Taqlidabad, Bahareh; Tasbih Sazan Mashhadi, Reza. (1395). Relationship between cognitive
    emotion regulation mechanisms and lifestyle with perceived stress in patients with irritable bowel
    syndrome. Journal of Thought and Behavior, 10, 39, 92-17. (in Persian)
    5. Trindade, I. A., Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2015). Ulcerative colitis symptomatology and depression:
    the exacerbator role of maladaptive psychological processes. Digestive diseases and sciences, 60(12):
    3756-3763.
    6. Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2010). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic
    approach to etiology and treatment. New York, us: Guilford press.
    7. Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2017). Emotion-regulation strategies across
    psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Psychology Review. 30(2), 217-2137.
    8. Ogińska-Bulik, N., Zadworna-Cieślak, M. (2018). The role of resiliency and coping strategies in
    occurrence of positive changes in medical rescue workers. International emergency nursing.
    9. Mansell, W., Harvey, A., Watkins, E. D., & Shafran, R. (2009). Coceptual foundations of the
    transdiagnostic approach to CBT. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 23(1), 6-9
    10. Zoroastrians, sweet; Karimi, Javad; Hosseini, Maryam (1397). Explain the relationship between spiritual
    intelligence and aggression by considering the mediating role of resilience among Asian kung fu
    practitioners. Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport, 5, 1, 62 - 55.
    11. Soleimani, Saeed 1391. "A Survey of Marital Status and Marital Compatibility among IRGC Staff.
    Journal of Military Medicine. 4, 12, 48 - 27. (in Persian)
    12. Rostami Nia, Mohammad Ismail; Zinoli, Mohammad Reza; Hassanzadeh, Yashar. (1397). Self-control
    in organization and management. Tehran: Zamzam Hedayat. (in Persian)
    13. Kashdan, J., Roitenberg, J. (2010). "Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health". Clinical
    Psychology Review. 30 (7). 865-878.
    14. Alster, S. Mack alsoun.,C.R. (2009). Individual differences in personality traits reflect structural variance
    in specific brain regions. Brain Res Bull, 30; 79(5):265-70.
    15. Bach, Patricia; Moran, Daniel. (2008). ACT in practice: conceptualizing acceptance and commitmentbased therapy. (Translated by Sara Kamali and Niloufar Kian Rad 1394). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.
    16. Harris, Ross. (2009). ACT in simple language: The alphabet of acceptance and commitment therapy.
    (Translated by Anousheh Aminzadeh 2016). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.
    17. Shoaib, Fatima (1392). Reality therapy. Tehran: Electronic. (in Persian)
    18. Klingler L. Gray N D. Reality Therapy/Choice Theory Today: An Interview with Dr. Robert E.
    Wubbolding Thérapie de la réalité/Théorie du choix aujourd’hui: une entrevue avec Dr. Robert E.
    Wubbolding. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 2015; 49(2): 185
    19. Crish, B.F. (2010). Using reality Therapy toreduce PTSD-Related symptoms. Journal of Marital and
    Family Therapy,20(6),55-61.
  2. 20. Moradi, Alireza; Babakhani, Waheeda; Amiri, Mojtaba; Jafari, Alireza (1398). Comparison of the
    effectiveness of reality therapy and meaning therapy on stress tolerance, self-control and cognitive
    flexibility of NAJA staff. Journal of Law Enforcement and Security, 12, 4, 158-133. (in Persian)
    21. Peterson, A. V., Chang, C., & Collins, P. L. (2013). The effect of RT & CT training on self concept
    among Taiwanese university students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 20 (1),
    79-83.
    22. Kim, N. (2019). Evaluation of reality therapy vmvlfh of resiliency, self-esteem and coping in 30
    schizophrenic patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital in south korea. Journal of Reality Therapy, 24,
    1
    23. Shuichi, Jafar. (1399). The effect of reality therapy training on self-care and emotional self-regulation of
    men with physical disabilities. Journal of Psychological Achievements, 4, 27, 1, 264-247.
    24. Sanagooei, Gholamreza; Shirazi, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Roya; Saberian, Lutfullah. (1398). the
    effectiveness of reality therapy training on emotional regulation and resilience strategies in high school
    students in Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Excellence in Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8, 54-41. (in
    Persian)
    25. Shojaei, Leila; Vahid, Vida; Black, Heda; Baghbdrani, Shirin. (1397). The effectiveness of choice-based
    reality therapy on improving the difficulty in regulating emotion and negative emotions (depression,
    anxiety and stress) of mothers of children with learning disabilities. National Conference on Social
    Development. (in Persian)
    26. Qureshi, Mansoura; Behboodi, Masoumeh. (1396). The effectiveness of group reality therapy training on
    emotion regulation and increasing academic self-efficacy of female students. Social Health Quarterly, 4,
    3, 249 - 238. (in Persian)
    27. Safari, Fatima. (1397). Reality therapy on resilience and positive feelings towards the spouse in the
    parents of elementary school students in Sepidan. Master Thesis in Clinical Psychology. (in Persian)
    28. Shamli, Ramona; Hassani, Fariba. (1396). The effectiveness of reality therapy on resilience of mothers
    with children with cancer. Thought and Behavior, 11, 43, 86-76. (in Persian)
    29. Cardos, R. A., David, O. A., David, D. O. (2017). Virtual reality exposure therapy in flight anxiety: A
    quantitative meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, (72): 371-380
    30. Wubbolding, R., E. (2006). The Evolution of Psychotherapy: A Conference of Inner Control،International
    Journal of Reality Therapy،Vol. XXIV،Number 2.
    31. Kampfar, K. L. (2011). Association study of resiliency characteristics of the 100 students. The Journal
    or Pain, 10, 5, 493-500
مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 3
مرداد و شهریور 1400
صفحه 3240-3252

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار