مقایسه کیفیت زندگی در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی شهر لردگان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی مقطع دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: مشکلات هیجانی و رفتاری همانند بزهکاری، روند طبیعی زندگی نوجوان و اطرافیان را با آسیب جدی مواجه می‌سازد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه کیفیت زندگی در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی شهر لردگان انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر به روش کمی از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر نوجوانان (گروه سنی 12 تا 18 سال) بزهکاران شهرستان لردگان ساکن در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرکرد در سال 1399 بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 60 نفر از نوجوانان بزهکار و 60 نفر از نوجوانان غیربزهکار همگن از لحاظ سن و جنسیت بود که به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند (جمعاً 120 نفر). ابزار مورد استفاده شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (ویر و شربون، 1992) بود که به صورت انفرادی توسط اعضای دو گروه تکمیل شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل واریانس انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج بین کیفیت زندگی و ابعاد آن شامل اختلال نقش به خاطر سلامت هیجانی، بهزیستی هیجانی، کارکرد اجتماعی و سلامت عمومی در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>p)؛ به این صورت که نوجوانان بزهکار دارای اختلال نقش بیشتر و بهزیستی هیجانی، کارکرد اجتماعی و سلامت عمومی ضعیف‌تری نسبت به نوجوانان عادی هستند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به سطح پایین کیفیت زندگی در بروز بزهکاری نوجوانان پیشنهاد می‌شود با توجه به تورم روز افزون سال‌های اخیر و کاهش بعد اقتصادی کیفیت زندگی نوجوانان، بهتر است به منظور پیشگیری از بروز بزهکاری مداخلاتی با هدف افزایش کیفیت زندگی نوجوانان در مدارس برگزار شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparison on the Life Quality Between the Criminal and Normal Adolescent in the City of Lordegan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Korosh Jamali, 1
  • Karim Salehi 2
  • Maryam Chorami 3
1 PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Law, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction and purpose: Emotional and behavioral problems such as crime cause serious damage the adolescents and relatives’ normal process. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the life quality in the criminal and normal adolescent in the city of Lordegan.
Methodology: The present study was conducted through quantitative method in causal-comparative type. The statistical population of the present study was the criminal adolescents (12-to-18-year-old age group) in the town of Lordegan in juvenile detention center in 2020. The research sample included 60 criminal and 60 non-criminal adolescents homogenous in age and gender who were selected through available method (total number of 120 adolescents). The applied questionnaire included life quality questionnaire (Weir and Sherbon, 1992) which were filled out individually by the members of the two groups.
Findings: According to the results, there is a significant difference (p<0.05) between life quality and its aspects including the role disorder due to emotional health, emotional wellbeing, social function and general health in the criminal and normal adolescents in a way that the criminal adolescents have higher role disorder and weaker emotional wellbeing, social function, and general health than the normal adolescents.
Conclusion: According to the low level of life quality in the emergence of adolescents’ crime, and taking the increasing inflation in recent years and the decrease of economic aspect of the adolescents’ life quality, it is better to hold interventions with the purpose of increasing the adolescents’ life quality at schools in order to avoid the emergence of crime.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adolescence
  • crime
  • life quality

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 3914-3922

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