مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت استرس و درمان مبتنی بر کیفیت زندگی بر امیدواری و سلامت معنوی زوجین ارجاعی متقاضی طلاق در بهزیستی شهرستان ایلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

2 دکتری روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)

3 دکترای روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت استرس و درمان مبتنی بر کیفیت زندگی بر امیدواری و سلامت معنوی زوجین ارجاعی متقاضی طلاق در بهزیستی شهرستان ایلام انجام شده است.
مـواد و روش‌ها: طرح پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی و به صورت پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون- پیگیری با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه‌ی زوجین متقاضی طلاق در شهرستان، ایلام بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل ۴۵ نفر از زوجین بود که به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه درمان مبتنی بر کیفیت زندگی، درمان مبتنی بر مدیریت استرس و گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. درمان مبتنی بر کیفیت زندگی و درمان مبتنی بر مدیریت استرس به شیوه‌ی گروهی طی ۸ جلسه بر گروه‌های آزمایش اجرا شد و افراد گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند و هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. ابزار استفاده شده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌ امیدواری اشنایدر و همکاران و پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی الیسون و پالوتزین می‌باشد که شرکت‌کنندگان در مرحله‌ی پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری به سؤالات آن پاسخ دادند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج از روش‌های آماری توصیفی، تحلیل کواریانس و تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌گیری مکرر استفاده شده است.
یافته‌های پژوهش: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که میان گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل از لحاظ متغیرهای امیدواری و سلامت معنوی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد (۰۰۱/۰>p). همچنین میزان امیدواری و سلامت معنوی در گروهای آزمایش در مرحله‌ی پس‌آزمون به‌طور معنی‌داری متفاوت از گروه کنترل بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Stress Management and quality of life Therapy on Hope and Spiritual health at Referential Couples Divorce at Behzisti of Ilam City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Hemmati 1
  • Vahid Ahmadi 2
  • Shahram Mami 3
1 PhD student, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
2 PhD in Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran. (Corresponding author)
3 PhD in Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on stress management and quality of life therapy on Hope and Spiritual health of couples Referential to divorce at behzisti of Ilam
Material& Methods: This semi experimental study was conducted based on a pretest, posttest, and follow up design with two experimental and one control groups. The statistical population of the study included all couples seeking divorce in the city, Ilam, from which 45 people were selected by available sampling method. Of these 45 members, 15 were randomly assigned to divided into two groups of quality of life test group and stress management group, as well as one control group. Quality of life treatment and stress management therapy were performed in 8 sessions of experimental groups. And the members of the control group were on the waiting list and did not receive any intervention. The tools used in this study include the Hope Questionnaire, and the Spiritual health Questionnaire, in which participants answered questions in the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. Descriptive statistical methods, analysis of covariance and repeated measurement analysis of variance were used to analyze the results
Findings: The results show that there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of variables of Hope and Spiritual health (P <0.001). Also, the level of Hope and Spiritual health in the experimental groups in the post-test phase was significantly different from the control group.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of life Therapy
  • Stress management therapy
  • Hope
  • Spiritual health
  • Divorce
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