تبیین احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان در فضاهای عمومی شهر اراک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

3 استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

قدمه: موضوع امنیت اجتماعی زنان در فضاهای عمومی به یکی از موضوعات مهم بدل شده است به‌گونه‌ای که رابطه مستقیمی با مشارکت و رفاه آنان در جامعه دارد. هدف پژوهش بررسی میزان امنیت اجتماعی زنان و مطالعه عوامل اثرگذار بر آن است.
روش کار: روش پژوهش پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه بر مبنای پرسشنامه است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زنان جوان 15-75 ساله ساکن در شهر اراک است. حجم نمونه بر مبنای فرمول کوکران و جبران خطای ناشی از پرسش‌نامه‌های ناقص 400 نفر است. از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای بر مبنای مناطق و بلوک‌های آماری استفاده شده است.
نتایج: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که میزان امنیت اجتماعی زنان اندکی از متوسط کمتر است و در میان مؤلفه‌های امنیت به ترتیب زنان بیش از همه احساس عدم احساس امنیت روانی، شغلی، مالی و جانی می‌کنند. همچنین عواملی همچون سرمایه اجتماعی، نگرش به پلیس و ارزش‌ها و نگرش‌های جنسیتی، بی‌نظمی‌ها، سبک زندگی پرخطر، پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی، سن و وضعیت تأهل به‌واسطه سازوکارهای همچون حمایت اجتماعی و کنترل اجتماعی با امنیت زنان رابطه دارند.
نتیجه گیری: می توان توصیه نمود که مداخلات سیاست‌گذاران برای تقویت امنیت اجتماعی زنان باید معطوف به بهبود محیط‌های اجتماعی و کالبدی آنان باشد تا ویژگی‌های رفتاری. در کل مجموعه از عوامل که دارای ویژگی ساختاری و نه رفتاری هستند بر امنیت اجتماعی زنان اثرگذار هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the feeling of social security of women in public spaces of Arak city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Rawanshad 1
  • Faranak Seyyedi 2
  • Maryam Yarmohammad Tuski 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Social Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The issue of women's social security in public spaces has become one of the most important issues as it has a direct relationship with their participation and well-being in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of social security of women and study the factors affecting it.
Methods: The research method is a survey and the data collection tool is an interview-based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all young women aged 15-75 living in Arak. The sample size is based on Cochran's formula and error compensation due to incomplete questionnaires of 400 people. A multi-stage cluster sampling method based on regions and statistical blocks has been used.
ResultsThe results showed that the level of social security of women is slightly below average and among the components of security, women feel the most lack of psychological, occupational, financial, and personal security, respectively. Factors such as social capital, attitudes toward the police and gender values and attitudes, irregularities, high-risk lifestyles, economic and social status, age, and marital status are also linked to women's security through mechanisms such as social protection and social control.
Conclusion: It can be recommended that policy interventions to strengthen women's social security should be aimed at improving their social and physical environments rather than behavioral characteristics. In general, a set of factors that have structural rather than behavioral characteristics affect women's social security.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Security
  • Women
  • Causal Factors And Mechanisms
  • Urban Public Spaces

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 4083-4096

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