اثر بخشی درمان پذیرش مبتنی بر تعهد بر انعطاف پذیری و کمال گرایی ظاهر جسمانی در اختلال بدشکلی بدن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن، ایران.

2 دانشیار ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

3 دانشیار ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: اختلال بدریخت انگاری بدن یک حالت مزمن و پریشان کننده است که می‌تواند منجر به مشکلات شدید اجتماعی، شغلی، تحصیلی و خانوادگی شود. هدف این پژوهش تعیین میزان اثر بخشی درمان پذیرش مبتنی بر تعهد بر انعطاف پذیری و کمال گرایی ظاهر جسمانی در اختلال بدشکلی بدن بود.
روش: در یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی و از نوع طرح های پیش آزمون- پس آزمون-پیگیری با گروه گواه، 30 دانشجوی دختر مبتلا به اختلال بدشکلی بدن که در حال تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم پزشکی تهران در طی ماههای آبان تا دی ماه1398 بودند با روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس آزمودنیها به طور تصادفی و از طریق نرم افزار اکسل آفیس در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تخصیص یافتند. گروه آزمایش (n=15 ) تحت درمان پذیرش مبتنی بر تعهد به مدت 8 جلسه هفتگی هر جلسه 90 دقیقه قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع آوری پرسشنامه انعطاف پذیری و پرسشنامه کمالگرایی ظاهر جسمانی (PAPS)، در سه مرحله خط پایه، پس از مداخله و پیگیری سه ماهه جمع آوری شدند. داده ها در نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 21 وارد و با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکرر چند متغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که درمان پذیرش مبتنی بر تعهد می‌تواند در بهبود کمالگرایی ظاهر جسمانی و انعطاف پذیری در دانشجویان مبتلا به اختلال بدشکلی بدن موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of commitment-based acceptance therapy on flexibility and perfectionism of physical appearance in body deformity disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Ghanbari 1
  • Taher Tizdast 2
  • javad khalatbari 3
  • Mohammad Ali Rahmani 4
1 PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch , Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon , Iran.
2 Associate Professor، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. )Corresponding author(
3 Associate Professor ، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch , Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon , Iran.
4 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction & Objective: Body deformity disorder is a chronic and distressing condition that can lead to severe social, occupational, educational and family problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of commitment-based acceptance treatment on flexibility and perfectionism of physical appearance in body deformity disorder. Method: In a quasi-experimental study of pre-test-post-test-follow-up designs with a control group, 30 female students with deformity who are studying at the Islamic Azad University of Tehran University of Medical Sciences during the months of November to January 2017 were selected by available sampling method. Subjects were then randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups through Excel Office software. The experimental group (n = 15) underwent commitment-based admission treatment for 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes each session. The flexibility questionnaire and the Physical Appearance Perfectionism Questionnaire (PAPS) were collected in three baseline stages after quarterly intervention and follow-up. Data were entered in SPSS statistical software version 21 and analyzed using repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that the group undergoing commitment-based acceptance treatment, the mean score of flexibility and perfectionism of physical appearance was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that commitment-based acceptance therapy can be effective in improving the perfectionism of physical appearance and flexibility in students with deformity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • flexibility
  • perfectionism
  • physical
  • appearance

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 86-100

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