مقایسه استرس، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شخصیت آسیب پذیر در پدران افسرده و غیرافسرده دارای نوزاد تازه متولد شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: افسردگی پس از تولد نوزاد در پدران در صورت بروز می تواند در احساسات و ادراک آنها تفاوت ایجاد کند. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه استرس، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شخصیت آسیب پذیر در پدران دارای افسردگی پس از تولد نوزاد و پدران بدون افسردگی پس از تولد نوزاد انجام شده است.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع علی-مقایسه ای بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 300 نفر از پدران شهر اصفهان بود که در شش ماه اخیر صاحب نوزاد شده بودند که به صورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس به ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه استرس هری(۲۰۰۵)، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده(MSPSS) زیمت و همکاران (1988) و پرسشنامه شخصیت آسیب پذیر بویس و همکاران (2004) پاسخ دادند. داده ها با استفاده تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: یافته ها نشان داد که میانگین نمرات حداقل یکی از متغیرهای استرس، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و شخصیت آسیب پذیر در دو گروه پدران دارای افسردگی پس از تولد نوزاد و بدون افسردگی تفاوت معنی‌داری دارد(001/0>P). همچنین بین نمرات شخصیت آسیب پذیر در دو گروه پدران دارای افسردگی پس از تولد نوزاد و بدون افسردگی تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (001/0>p) . اما تفاوت دو گروه در متغیرهای استرس و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده معنی دار به دست نیامده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می رسد که در پدران دارای شخصیت های آسیب پذیر استرسورها کنترل شده و حمایت اجتماعی بیشتری مورد نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of stress, perceived social support and vulnerable personality in depressed and non-depressed fathers with newborns

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Najary Forushani 1
  • Fahimeh Namdarpour 2
1 MSC Student, Department of Psychology, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfaha, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfaha, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Postpartum depression in fathers, if it occurs, can make a difference in their feelings and perceptions. This study aimed to compare stress, perceived social support and vulnerable personality in fathers with postpartum depression and fathers without postpartum depression.
Methods: This was a causal-comparative study. The sample consisted of 300 fathers in Isfahan who had a baby in the last six months and were selected as available. Then they answered the research tools including Harry Stress Questionnaire (2005), Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (MSPSS), Zimet et al. (1988) and Boyce et al. (2004) Vulnerable Personality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed that the mean scores of at least one of the variables of stress, perceived social support and vulnerable personality were significantly different between the two groups of fathers with postpartum depression and no depression (P <0.001). There is also a significant difference between the scores of vulnerable personality in the two groups of fathers with postpartum depression and no depression (p <0.001). But the difference between the two groups in the variables of stress and perceived social support was not significant.
Conclusion: It seems that in fathers with vulnerable personalities, stressors are controlled and more social support is needed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stress
  • Perceived Social Support
  • Vulnerable Personality
  • Postpartum Depression
  • Fathers

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 377-388

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